CN110694780A - A construction waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
A construction waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110694780A CN110694780A CN201911131448.6A CN201911131448A CN110694780A CN 110694780 A CN110694780 A CN 110694780A CN 201911131448 A CN201911131448 A CN 201911131448A CN 110694780 A CN110694780 A CN 110694780A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于垃圾处理领域,尤其是一种建筑垃圾处理设备,针对现有的垃圾处理装置不方便移动,且在对垃圾进行粉碎过程中容易产生粉尘,会对人体造成伤害问题,现提出如下方案,其包括底座,底座的顶部固定连接有粉碎箱,粉碎箱的顶部设有进料口,底座上设有安装腔室,安装腔室的一侧内壁上固定连接有电动推杆,电动推杆的一端转动连接有连杆,安装腔室的顶部内壁上滑动连接有移动板,连杆的一端与移动板的底部转动连接,移动板的一侧固定连接有斜板。本发明结构合理,操作简单,通过电动推杆可以使移动轮与地面接触,不需要人工将建筑垃圾进行运输,提高处理效率,同时通过吸粉机和除尘箱的作用,可以将粉尘进行处理,防止粉尘对人体造成伤害。
The present invention belongs to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a construction waste disposal equipment. In view of the inconvenience of moving the existing garbage disposal device, and the easy generation of dust in the process of crushing the garbage, which will cause harm to the human body, the following scheme is proposed. , which includes a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding port, the base is provided with an installation chamber, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the installation chamber. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the top inner wall of the installation chamber is slidably connected with a moving plate, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the moving plate, and one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a sloping plate. The invention has reasonable structure and simple operation. The moving wheel can be contacted with the ground through the electric push rod, and construction waste does not need to be transported manually, thereby improving the treatment efficiency. Prevent dust from causing harm to the human body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及垃圾处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑垃圾处理设备。The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a construction waste disposal equipment.
背景技术Background technique
建筑垃圾是指建设、施工单位或个人队各类建筑物、构筑物、管网等进行建设、铺设或拆除、修缮过程中所产生得渣土、弃土、弃料、余泥及其他废弃物,建筑垃圾中的许多废弃物经分拣、剔除或粉碎后,大多可以作为再生资源重新利用。Construction waste refers to the muck, spoil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated during the construction, laying or dismantling, and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc., by construction units or individuals. Many wastes in construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after sorting, rejecting or crushing.
现有的垃圾处理装置不方便移动,且在对垃圾进行粉碎过程中容易产生粉尘,会对人体造成伤害,所以我们提出一种建筑垃圾处理设备。The existing garbage disposal device is inconvenient to move, and it is easy to generate dust in the process of crushing the garbage, which will cause harm to the human body. Therefore, we propose a construction waste disposal device.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于背景技术存在现有的垃圾处理装置不方便移动,且在对垃圾进行粉碎过程中容易产生粉尘,会对人体造成伤害的技术问题,本发明提出了一种建筑垃圾处理设备。Based on the technical problems in the background that the existing garbage disposal device is inconvenient to move, and dust is easily generated during the process of smashing garbage, which will cause harm to human body, the present invention proposes a construction garbage disposal device.
本发明提出的一种建筑垃圾处理设备,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定连接有粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱的顶部设有进料口,所述底座上设有安装腔室,所述安装腔室的一侧内壁上固定连接有电动推杆,所述电动推杆的一端转动连接有连杆,所述安装腔室的顶部内壁上滑动连接有移动板,所述连杆的一端与移动板的底部转动连接,所述移动板的一侧固定连接有斜板,所述斜板的顶部与安装腔室的顶部内壁滑动连接,所述斜板的底部滑动连接有移动杆,所述移动杆的底端固定连接有横板,所述横板的两侧均转连接有第一转杆,所述安装腔室的两侧内壁上均转动连接有第二转杆,两个第一转杆的一端分别与两个第二转杆相互靠近的一侧转动连接,所述安装腔室内滑动连接有滑动板,两个第二转杆的一端均与滑动板的顶部转动连接,所述滑动板的底部对称固定连接有两个固定杆,两个固定杆的底端均贯穿安装腔室的底部内壁并延伸至底座的底部下方,两个固定杆上均设有移动轮,所述粉碎箱上设有粉碎组件,所述粉碎箱上设有传输组件,所述粉碎箱的一侧固定连接有吸粉机,所述吸粉机的输入端延伸至粉碎箱内,所述粉碎箱的一侧固定连接有除尘箱,所述吸粉机的输出端密封固定连接有连接管,所述连接管的底端延伸至除尘箱内并与除尘箱密封固定连接,所述除尘箱内设有除尘组件,通过电动推杆可以使移动轮与地面接触,方便移动,不需要人工将建筑垃圾进行运输,提高处理效率,同时通过吸粉机和除尘箱的作用,可以将粉尘进行处理,防止粉尘对人体造成伤害,解决了现有技术中存在的不足。The construction waste treatment equipment proposed by the present invention includes a base, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feeding port is provided on the top of the crushing box, an installation chamber is arranged on the base, and the installation An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the chamber, one end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and a moving plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the installation chamber, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to the moving plate. The bottom of the plate is rotatably connected, one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the top of the inclined plate is slidably connected with the top inner wall of the installation chamber, and the bottom of the inclined plate is slidably connected with a moving rod. The bottom end of the rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, both sides of the horizontal plate are connected with a first rotating rod, and the inner walls on both sides of the installation chamber are connected with a second rotating rod, and the two first rotating rods are rotatably connected. One end of the rod is respectively rotatably connected with the side of the two second rotating rods that are close to each other, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the installation chamber, and one end of the two second rotating rods is rotatably connected with the top of the sliding plate. The bottom of the plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two fixed rods, the bottom ends of the two fixed rods penetrate through the bottom inner wall of the installation chamber and extend to the bottom of the base, and the two fixed rods are provided with moving wheels. There is a pulverizing assembly on it, a transmission assembly is arranged on the pulverizing box, a powder suction machine is fixedly connected to one side of the pulverizing box, and the input end of the powder suction machine extends into the pulverizing box. A dust removal box is fixedly connected to the side, and the output end of the powder suction machine is sealed and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe. The bottom end of the connecting pipe extends into the dust removal box and is sealed and fixedly connected with the dust removal box. The dust removal box is provided with a dust removal box. The component, through the electric push rod, can make the moving wheel contact the ground, which is convenient to move, and does not need to transport construction waste manually, which improves the processing efficiency. The human body causes harm, and the deficiencies existing in the prior art are solved.
优选的,所述粉碎组件包括固定连接在粉碎箱顶部内壁上的第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴上固定套设有半齿轮,所述粉碎箱内固定连接有矩形板,所述矩形板的顶部滑动连接有齿条,所述齿条与半齿轮间断啮合,所述齿条的一侧固定连接有第一破碎板,所述第一破碎板的顶部与粉碎箱的顶部内壁滑动连接,所述粉碎箱的一侧内壁上固定连接有第二破碎板,所述第一破碎板和第二破碎板相互靠近的一侧均设有破碎齿,所述矩形板的顶部开设有通孔,通孔内固定连接有滤网,通过第一电机可以使第一破碎板进行左右往复运动,可以快速的对建筑垃圾进行粉碎,方便后期再利用。Preferably, the pulverizing assembly includes a first motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the pulverizing box, a half gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor, a rectangular plate is fixedly connected in the pulverizing box, and the A rack is slidably connected to the top of the rectangular plate, the rack is engaged with the half-gear intermittently, a first crushing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rack, and the top of the first crushing plate slides with the top inner wall of the crushing box A second crushing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing box, crushing teeth are provided on the side of the first crushing plate and the second crushing plate that are close to each other, and the top of the rectangular plate is provided with a through hole. A filter screen is fixedly connected in the through hole, and the first crushing plate can be reciprocated from side to side through the first motor, which can quickly crush the construction waste, which is convenient for later reuse.
优选的,所述传输组件包括固定连接在粉碎箱的一侧内壁上的第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴上固定连接有螺旋轴,所述粉碎箱的另一侧内璧山密封固定连接有出料管,所述螺旋轴的一端延伸至出料管内,通过第二电机可以使螺旋轴将粉碎好的建筑垃圾传输出去进行收集。Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a second motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing box, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a screw shaft, and the other side of the crushing box is sealed with a bishan A discharge pipe is fixedly connected, and one end of the screw shaft extends into the discharge pipe, and the screw shaft can transmit the crushed construction waste for collection through the second motor.
优选的,所述除尘组件包括固定连接在除尘箱内的分隔板,所述分隔板的顶部固定连接有第三电机,所述除尘箱内固定连接有限位板,所述第三电机的输出轴上固定连接有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴的顶端贯穿限位板并与除尘箱的顶部内壁转动连接,所述搅拌轴的两侧均固定连接有多个搅拌杆,所述除尘箱的底部内壁上固定连接有水泵,所述水泵的输入端延伸至除尘箱的一侧,所述水泵的输出端密封固定连接有出水管,所述出水管的一端延伸至限位板的顶部上方,所述除尘箱的一侧密封固定连接有排液管,排液管上设有排液阀,通过水泵将水导出,使粉尘可以与水进行融合,第三电机可以对粉尘和水进行搅拌,使粉尘能够与水充分融合,不会飘散出来,进而不会对人体造成伤害。Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a partition plate fixedly connected in the dust box, a third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate, a limit plate is fixedly connected in the dust box, and the third motor is A stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft. The top of the stirring shaft penetrates the limit plate and is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the dust box. Both sides of the stirring shaft are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods. A water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom, the input end of the water pump extends to one side of the dust removal box, the output end of the water pump is sealed and fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe extends to the top of the limit plate, One side of the dust removal box is sealed and fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and the water is led out by a water pump, so that the dust can be fused with the water, and the third motor can stir the dust and water, So that the dust can be fully integrated with water, will not be scattered out, and will not cause harm to the human body.
优选的,所述安装腔室的另一侧内壁上对称固定连接有两个第一弹簧,两个第一弹簧的一端均与斜板的一侧固定连接,设置第一弹簧可以为斜板提供复位动力。Preferably, two first springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the installation chamber, and both ends of the two first springs are fixedly connected to one side of the inclined plate. Reset power.
优选的,所述底座的底部对称固定连接有两个固定板,两个固定板的底部均设有防滑垫,设置固定板和防滑垫,可以使底座在不移动时更加的稳固。Preferably, the bottom of the base is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two fixed plates, and the bottoms of the two fixed plates are provided with anti-skid pads, and the fixed plates and the anti-skid pads are arranged to make the base more stable when not moving.
优选的,所述安装腔室的两侧内壁上均开设有矩形槽,两个矩形槽内均固定连接有竖杆,两个竖杆上均滑动套设有滑套,所述滑动板的两侧分别与两个滑套相互靠近的一侧固定连接,设置竖杆和滑套,可以使滑动板能够平稳移动,不会发生位置偏移。Preferably, rectangular grooves are opened on both inner walls of the installation chamber, vertical rods are fixedly connected in the two rectangular grooves, and sliding sleeves are provided on the two vertical rods, and the two vertical rods are provided with sliding sleeves. The sides are respectively fixedly connected with the sides of the two sliding sleeves that are close to each other, and the vertical rod and the sliding sleeve are arranged, so that the sliding plate can move smoothly without position deviation.
优选的,所述矩形板的顶部开设有滑槽,所述齿条的底部固定连接有滑杆,所述滑杆的底端延伸至滑槽内并与滑槽的底部内壁滑动连接,设置滑槽和滑杆,可以使齿条能够具有支撑,且可以平稳移动。Preferably, the top of the rectangular plate is provided with a chute, the bottom of the rack is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the bottom end of the sliding rod extends into the chute and is slidably connected with the bottom inner wall of the chute, and a sliding rod is provided. Slots and sliding rods allow the rack to have support and move smoothly.
优选的,所述竖杆上套设有第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧的两端分别与滑套的底部和矩形槽的底部内壁固定连接,第三弹簧可以为滑动板提供复位动力。Preferably, a third spring is sleeved on the vertical rod, two ends of the third spring are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding sleeve and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove, and the third spring can provide reset power for the sliding plate.
优选的,所述滑杆的两侧均固定连接有第二弹簧,两个第二弹簧相互远离的一端分别与滑槽的两侧内壁固定连接,设置第二弹簧,可以为齿条提供复位动力。Preferably, both sides of the sliding rod are fixedly connected with second springs, and the ends of the two second springs that are far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the chute, and the second springs are arranged to provide reset power for the rack. .
本发明的有益效果是:通过电动推杆可以使斜板进行移动,进而可以通过移动杆带动横板向下移动,在第一转杆和第二转杆共同作用下,可以使滑动板向下移动,滑动板向下移动会通过两个固定杆带动移动轮向下移动,使移动轮与地面接触并使固定板脱离地面,这样就可以通过移动轮将此装置进行移动到建筑垃圾的附近,不需要人工将建筑垃圾进行运输,方便快捷。The beneficial effect of the invention is that the sloping plate can be moved by the electric push rod, and then the horizontal plate can be moved downward by the moving rod, and the sliding plate can be moved downward under the joint action of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod. When the sliding plate moves downward, the moving wheel will move downward through the two fixed rods, so that the moving wheel is in contact with the ground and the fixed plate is released from the ground, so that the device can be moved to the vicinity of the construction waste through the moving wheel. There is no need to manually transport construction waste, which is convenient and fast.
由于设置了第一电机、第二电机、第三电机、水泵和吸粉机,第一电机可以将建筑垃圾进行粉碎,第二电机可以将粉碎后的建筑垃圾进行传输收集,方便后期再利用,吸粉机可以将粉尘吸入除尘箱内,通过水泵将水导出,使粉尘可以与水进行融合,第三电机可以对粉尘和水进行搅拌,使粉尘能够与水充分融合,不会飘散出来,进而不会对人体造成伤害。Since the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the water pump and the powder suction machine are provided, the first motor can pulverize the construction waste, and the second motor can transmit and collect the pulverized construction waste, which is convenient for later reuse. The powder suction machine can suck the dust into the dust removal box, and export the water through the water pump, so that the dust can be fused with the water. Will not cause harm to the human body.
本发明结构合理,操作简单,通过电动推杆可以使移动轮与地面接触,方便移动,不需要人工将建筑垃圾进行运输,提高处理效率,同时通过吸粉机和除尘箱的作用,可以将粉尘进行处理,防止粉尘对人体造成伤害。The invention has reasonable structure and simple operation. The moving wheel can be contacted with the ground through the electric push rod, which is convenient to move, does not need to transport construction waste manually, and improves the treatment efficiency. Handling to prevent the dust from causing harm to the human body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种建筑垃圾处理设备的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of a kind of construction waste treatment equipment proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种建筑垃圾处理设备的底座剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the base of a construction waste treatment equipment proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种建筑垃圾处理设备的除尘箱剖视结构示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a dust box of a construction waste treatment equipment proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种建筑垃圾处理设备的A部分放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A of a construction waste treatment equipment proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种建筑垃圾处理设备的B部分放大结构示意图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B of a construction waste treatment equipment proposed by the present invention.
图中:1底座、2粉碎箱、3安装腔室、4电动推杆、5连杆、6移动板、7斜板、8移动杆、9横板、10第一转杆、11第二转杆、12滑动板、13固定杆、14移动轮、15固定板、16第一电机、17半齿轮、18齿条、19第一破碎板、20第二破碎板、21矩形板、22滤网、23第二电机、24螺旋轴、25吸粉机、26连接管、27除尘箱、28分隔板、29水泵、30第三电机、31出水管、32搅拌轴、33第一弹簧、34滑杆、35滑槽、36第二弹簧、37矩形槽、38竖杆、39滑套、40第三弹簧、41防滑垫。In the picture: 1 base, 2 crushing box, 3 installation chamber, 4 electric push rod, 5 connecting rod, 6 moving plate, 7 inclined plate, 8 moving rod, 9 horizontal plate, 10 first rotation rod, 11 second rotation Rod, 12 Sliding Plate, 13 Fixed Rod, 14 Moving Wheel, 15 Fixed Plate, 16 First Motor, 17 Half Gear, 18 Rack, 19 First Crushing Plate, 20 Second Crushing Plate, 21 Rectangular Plate, 22 Filter Screen , 23 second motor, 24 screw shaft, 25 powder suction machine, 26 connecting pipe, 27 dust box, 28 dividing plate, 29 water pump, 30 third motor, 31 water outlet pipe, 32 stirring shaft, 33 first spring, 34 Slide bar, 35 chute, 36 second spring, 37 rectangular slot, 38 vertical bar, 39 sliding sleeve, 40 third spring, 41 anti-skid pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步解说。The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
参考图1-5,本实施例中提出了一种建筑垃圾处理设备,包括底座1,底座1的顶部固定连接有粉碎箱2,粉碎箱2的顶部设有进料口,底座1上设有安装腔室3,安装腔室3的一侧内壁上固定连接有电动推杆4,电动推杆4的一端转动连接有连杆5,安装腔室3的顶部内壁上滑动连接有移动板6,连杆5的一端与移动板6的底部转动连接,移动板6的一侧固定连接有斜板7,斜板7的顶部与安装腔室3的顶部内壁滑动连接,斜板7的底部滑动连接有移动杆8,移动杆8的底端固定连接有横板9,横板9的两侧均转连接有第一转杆10,安装腔室3的两侧内壁上均转动连接有第二转杆11,两个第一转杆10的一端分别与两个第二转杆11相互靠近的一侧转动连接,安装腔室3内滑动连接有滑动板12,两个第二转杆11的一端均与滑动板12的顶部转动连接,滑动板12的底部对称固定连接有两个固定杆13,两个固定杆13的底端均贯穿安装腔室3的底部内壁并延伸至底座1的底部下方,两个固定杆13上均设有移动轮14,粉碎箱2上设有粉碎组件,粉碎箱2上设有传输组件,粉碎箱2的一侧固定连接有吸粉机25,吸粉机25的输入端延伸至粉碎箱2内,粉碎箱2的一侧固定连接有除尘箱27,吸粉机25的输出端密封固定连接有连接管26,连接管26的底端延伸至除尘箱27内并与除尘箱27密封固定连接,除尘箱27内设有除尘组件,通过电动推杆4可以使移动轮14与地面接触,方便移动,不需要人工将建筑垃圾进行运输,提高处理效率,同时通过吸粉机25和除尘箱27的作用,可以将粉尘进行处理,防止粉尘对人体造成伤害,解决了现有技术中存在的不足,通过电动推杆4可以使斜板7进行移动,进而可以通过移动杆8带动横板9向下移动,在第一转杆10和第二转杆11共同作用下,可以使滑动板12向下移动,滑动板12向下移动会通过两个固定杆13带动移动轮14向下移动,使移动轮14与地面接触并使固定板15脱离地面,这样就可以通过移动轮14将此装置进行移动到建筑垃圾的附近,不需要人工将建筑垃圾进行运输,方便快捷,由于设置了第一电机16、第二电机23、第三电机30、水泵29和吸粉机25,第一电机16可以将建筑垃圾进行粉碎,第二电机23可以将粉碎后的建筑垃圾进行传输收集,方便后期再利用,吸粉机25可以将粉尘吸入除尘箱27内,通过水泵29将水导出,使粉尘可以与水进行融合,第三电机30可以对粉尘和水进行搅拌,使粉尘能够与水充分融合,不会飘散出来,进而不会对人体造成伤害,本发明结构合理,操作简单,通过电动推杆4可以使移动轮14与地面接触,方便移动,不需要人工将建筑垃圾进行运输,提高处理效率,同时通过吸粉机25和除尘箱27的作用,可以将粉尘进行处理,防止粉尘对人体造成伤害。Referring to FIGS. 1-5 , a construction waste treatment equipment is proposed in this embodiment, including a
实施例二
本实施例中,粉碎组件包括固定连接在粉碎箱2顶部内壁上的第一电机16,第一电机16的输出轴上固定套设有半齿轮17,粉碎箱2内固定连接有矩形板21,矩形板21的顶部滑动连接有齿条18,齿条18与半齿轮17间断啮合,齿条18的一侧固定连接有第一破碎板19,第一破碎板19的顶部与粉碎箱2的顶部内壁滑动连接,粉碎箱2的一侧内壁上固定连接有第二破碎板20,第一破碎板19和第二破碎板20相互靠近的一侧均设有破碎齿,矩形板21的顶部开设有通孔,通孔内固定连接有滤网22,通过第一电机16可以使第一破碎板19进行左右往复运动,可以快速的对建筑垃圾进行粉碎,方便后期再利用。In this embodiment, the crushing assembly includes a
本实施例中,传输组件包括固定连接在粉碎箱2的一侧内壁上的第二电机23,第二电机23的输出轴上固定连接有螺旋轴24,粉碎箱2的另一侧内璧山密封固定连接有出料管,螺旋轴24的一端延伸至出料管内,通过第二电机23可以使螺旋轴24将粉碎好的建筑垃圾传输出去进行收集。In this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a
本实施例中,除尘组件包括固定连接在除尘箱27内的分隔板28,分隔板28的顶部固定连接有第三电机30,除尘箱27内固定连接有限位板,第三电机30的输出轴上固定连接有搅拌轴32,搅拌轴32的顶端贯穿限位板并与除尘箱27的顶部内壁转动连接,搅拌轴32的两侧均固定连接有多个搅拌杆,除尘箱27的底部内壁上固定连接有水泵29,水泵29的输入端延伸至除尘箱27的一侧,水泵29的输出端密封固定连接有出水管31,出水管31的一端延伸至限位板的顶部上方,除尘箱27的一侧密封固定连接有排液管,排液管上设有排液阀,通过水泵29将水导出,使粉尘可以与水进行融合,第三电机30可以对粉尘和水进行搅拌,使粉尘能够与水充分融合,不会飘散出来,进而不会对人体造成伤害。In this embodiment, the dust removal assembly includes a
本实施例中,安装腔室3的另一侧内壁上对称固定连接有两个第一弹簧33,两个第一弹簧33的一端均与斜板7的一侧固定连接,设置第一弹簧33可以为斜板7提供复位动力。In this embodiment, two first springs 33 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the
本实施例中,底座1的底部对称固定连接有两个固定板15,两个固定板15的底部均设有防滑垫41,设置固定板15和防滑垫41,可以使底座1在不移动时更加的稳固。In this embodiment, two fixed plates 15 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the
本实施例中,安装腔室3的两侧内壁上均开设有矩形槽37,两个矩形槽37内均固定连接有竖杆38,两个竖杆38上均滑动套设有滑套39,滑动板12的两侧分别与两个滑套39相互靠近的一侧固定连接,设置竖杆38和滑套39,可以使滑动板12能够平稳移动,不会发生位置偏移。In the present embodiment,
本实施例中,矩形板21的顶部开设有滑槽35,齿条18的底部固定连接有滑杆34,滑杆34的底端延伸至滑槽35内并与滑槽35的底部内壁滑动连接,设置滑槽35和滑杆34,可以使齿条18能够具有支撑,且可以平稳移动。In this embodiment, a sliding
本实施例中,竖杆38上套设有第三弹簧40,第三弹簧40的两端分别与滑套39的底部和矩形槽37的底部内壁固定连接,第三弹簧40可以为滑动板12提供复位动力。In this embodiment, a
本实施例中,滑杆34的两侧均固定连接有第二弹簧36,两个第二弹簧36相互远离的一端分别与滑槽35的两侧内壁固定连接,设置第二弹簧36,可以为齿条18提供复位动力。In this embodiment, both sides of the sliding
本实施例中,本技术方案中的电动推杆4、第一电机16、第二电机23、第三电机30、水泵29和吸粉机25均由外部控制器控制,且均有蓄电池进行供电,在需要对建筑垃圾进行处理时,首先启动电动推杆4,电动推杆4会通过连杆5使移动板6带动斜板7向靠近电动推杆4的方向进行移动,移动杆8会在斜板7的底部进行滑动,进而可以使横板9向下移动,横板9向下移动会使两个第一转杆10向相互靠近的方向进行移动,进而可以使两个第二转杆11向相互远离的方向进行主动,两个第二转杆1会使滑动板12向下移动,滑动板12向下移动会带动两个固定杆13向下移动,进而可以使移动轮14向下移动,直至移动轮14与地面接触并固定板15脱离地面,然后关闭电动推杆4,这时就可以通过移动轮14将此装置进行移动到建筑垃圾的附近,不需要人工将建筑垃圾进行运输,方便快捷,然后将建筑垃圾通过进料口投入进粉碎箱2内,这时同时启动第一电机16、吸粉机25、第二电机23、第三电机30和水泵29,第一电机16的输出轴会带动半齿轮17进行转动,当半齿轮17与齿条18相啮合时,齿条8会推动第一破碎板19向靠近第二破碎板20的方向进行移动,当半齿轮17不与齿条18相啮合时,在第二弹簧36的作用下,可以使第一破碎板19进行复位,通过半齿轮17与齿条18不断的间断啮合,可以使第一破碎板19进行左右往复运动,进而可以通过破碎齿对建筑垃圾进行粉碎,粉碎后的垃圾经过滤网22的筛选落入螺旋轴24上,第二电机23会带动螺旋轴24转动,进而可以将粉碎好的建筑垃圾进行输送至出料管,然后通过出料管进行收集,方便后期再次利用,吸粉机25会将粉碎过程中的粉尘吸入除尘箱27内,水泵29会将外部水通过出水管31输入至限位板上方,粉尘会与水进行融合,第三电机30的输出轴会使搅拌轴32带动搅拌杆转动,对粉尘与水进行搅拌,使粉尘能够与水充分融合,不会飘散出去,这样就不会对人体造成伤害,当工作完毕后,关闭所有电器元件。In this embodiment, the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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