CN114308349A - Movable construction waste crushing and screening station - Google Patents
Movable construction waste crushing and screening station Download PDFInfo
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- CN114308349A CN114308349A CN202111655657.8A CN202111655657A CN114308349A CN 114308349 A CN114308349 A CN 114308349A CN 202111655657 A CN202111655657 A CN 202111655657A CN 114308349 A CN114308349 A CN 114308349A
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a movable construction waste crushing and screening station, which belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment and comprises the following steps: the trolley comprises a trolley frame, a roller mounting assembly and rollers, wherein the rollers are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the trolley frame through the roller mounting assembly, and a mounting box is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the trolley frame; the four stable supporting units are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the frame; the crushing unit comprises crushing extrusion blocks, crushing strips, sliding plates and limiting frames, wherein the limiting frames are respectively embedded on two sides of the top of the installation box, the sliding plates are respectively connected in the two limiting frames in a sliding manner, one ends of the two sliding plates, which are positioned in the installation box, are respectively connected with the crushing extrusion blocks, inclined planes are respectively arranged on the tops of the two adjacent crushing extrusion blocks, and the crushing strips are equidistantly arranged on the inclined planes; smash abundant, can sieve the building rubbish after smashing, can improve the area of contact on during operation and ground, improve the firm degree of during operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a movable construction waste crushing and screening station.
Background
The construction of modern urbanization mainly includes engineering such as old city transformation, urban village removal, road repairment, demolishs the in-process at present in old building, can produce a large amount of building rubbish, and the major component of building rubbish is muddy earth, brick, grit, dregs etc. along with the going on of urban construction, all can produce a large amount of building rubbish, and at this moment, need use the broken screening station of building rubbish to handle it
The authorized publication number is CN213966766U in the prior art, and the mobile construction waste crushing and screening station belongs to the technical field of crushing and screening and comprises a main body, wherein driving mechanisms are arranged at the middle positions of two sides of the main body respectively, each driving mechanism comprises a second supporting transverse plate, a rotating motor, a rotating screw, a connecting transverse plate and a connecting column, the second supporting transverse plate is connected to one side of the main body, the rotating motor is installed above the second supporting transverse plate, the output shaft end of the rotating motor is connected with the rotating screw, and the outer side of the rotating screw is meshed with the connecting transverse plate;
it is not enough to bulky building rubbish smash, does not sort rubbish after smashing, and the during operation area of contact ground is little, and is firm inadequately.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when the mobile construction waste crushing and screening station is actually used, large construction waste is not crushed sufficiently, the crushed construction waste is not sorted, and the ground contact area is small and not stable enough during working.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a mobile construction waste crushing and screening station comprising:
the trolley comprises a trolley frame, a roller mounting assembly and rollers, wherein the rollers are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the trolley frame through the roller mounting assembly, and a mounting box is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the trolley frame;
the four stable supporting units are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the frame;
the crushing unit comprises crushing extrusion blocks, crushing strips, sliding plates and limiting frames, wherein the limiting frames are respectively embedded on two sides of the top of the installation box, the sliding plates are respectively connected in the two limiting frames in a sliding manner, one ends of the two sliding plates, which are positioned in the installation box, are respectively connected with the crushing extrusion blocks, inclined planes are respectively arranged on the tops of the two adjacent crushing extrusion blocks, and the crushing strips are equidistantly arranged on the inclined planes;
the large blocking unit is arranged in the installation box and is positioned below the two crushing and extruding blocks;
the crushing power unit is fixed in the middle of one side of the mounting box and connected with the outer end of one sliding plate;
and the power transmission unit is connected with the outer ends of the two sliding plates.
The gyro wheel installation component is used for the bottom installation gyro wheel at the frame, make the frame conveniently remove to the position that needs, firm supporting element can make the side of frame by firm support, cooperation gyro wheel is together contact ground, increase the area of contact on ground, improve the supporting effect, avoid the during operation vibrations to let the frame remove or turn on one's side, broken power pack and power transmission unit cooperation can make two sliding plates slide in spacing frame, it is broken to drive two broken extrusion pieces to be close to the bold rubbish to the whereabouts each other, broken strip can be spacing to bold rubbish, avoid bold rubbish upwards move about in extrusion process and cause broken failure, improve broken effect, the bold blocks the unit and can avoid broken insufficient building rubbish whereabouts, be favorable to broken handle's abundant going on.
Preferably, the crushing power unit comprises a mounting plate, a crushing motor, a power shaft, a power disc, vertical plates, slide rails, slide bars, a movable frame and slide blocks, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the mounting box, the crushing motor is fixed on the mounting plate, the power shaft is connected with an output shaft of the crushing motor, the top of the power shaft is connected with the eccentric position of the bottom of the power disc, the vertical plates are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate, the transverse slide rails are respectively arranged at the tops of the two vertical plates, the slide bars which are slidably connected with the corresponding slide rails are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the movable frame, the slide blocks are longitudinally slidably connected in the movable frame, round holes in the slide blocks are rotatably connected with the power disc in a matched manner, and the outer ends of one of the slide plates are connected to the side surfaces of the movable frame.
The crushing motor works to drive the power shaft to rotate, so that the power disc rotates, the power shaft is connected with the eccentric position at the bottom of the power disc, the power shaft can drive the sliding block to move in all directions, and the sliding block can drive the movable frame to move transversely left and right through the sliding rail and the sliding strip because the movable frame and the sliding block longitudinally slide to offset longitudinal displacement, so that the sliding plate is driven to move left and right.
Preferably, the crushing power unit further comprises a limiting sleeve and a side rod, the middle of the power shaft is rotatably connected with the limiting sleeve through a bearing, and the side surface of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer side of the mounting box through the side rod. The limiting sleeve can be fixed through the side rod, the limiting sleeve limits the middle of the power shaft, and stability of the power shaft during rotation is guaranteed.
Preferably, the screening device further comprises a screening unit, and the screening unit is mounted in the middle of the mounting box. The screening unit can screen the rubbish after the breakage, divide into piece and fritter rubbish, is favorable to realizing the processing that becomes more meticulous.
Preferably, the material containing device further comprises a material containing unit, and the material containing unit is installed at the bottom of the installation box. The material containing unit can contain the scraps screened by the screening unit.
Preferably, the installation box further comprises a buffering feeding unit, and the buffering feeding unit is installed at the top opening of the installation box. The cushioning feeding unit can prevent massive garbage from damaging the installation box when directly throwing the garbage to the top of the installation box, and the construction garbage can be thrown into the cushioning feeding unit without the need of carelessness of an operator, so that the efficiency of adding the construction garbage is improved.
Preferably, the power transmission unit includes side fixed block, axis of rotation, gear, outer rack, interior rack, connecting rod, and two horizontal outer racks are connected through the connecting rod respectively to the side around the outer end of one of them sliding plate, and two horizontal inner racks are connected through the connecting rod respectively to the side around the outer end of another sliding plate, and the middle part front and back side of install bin is fixed with the side fixed block respectively, rotates on two side fixed blocks and is connected with the axis of rotation, and the gear is connected at the top of axis of rotation, the gear is located between corresponding outer rack and the inner rack, and the front and back side of gear is connected with outer rack and inner rack meshing respectively. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed through the fixed block, and the gear at the top of the rotating shaft can enable the outer rack and the inner rack to move relatively or away from each other, so that the two sliding plates are driven to move or away from each other.
Preferably, the large blocking unit comprises a support frame, an installation frame and blocking spacing rods, the support frame is fixed on the inner wall of the installation box and located below the two crushing extrusion blocks, the installation frame is arranged on the support frame, and the blocking spacing rods are arranged in the installation frame at equal intervals. The mounting frame is used for being installed on the support frame, and the blocking spacing rods in the mounting frame are spaced at intervals to form a gap for falling of the crushed garbage.
Preferably, firm supporting unit includes adjustable shelf, mount pad, electric putter, mounting panel and props the dish, the adjustable shelf is installed respectively in the bottom four corners of frame, the tip and the mounting panel swing joint of adjustable shelf, the side fixed connection of mounting panel props the dish, and the tip swing joint electric putter's of adjustable shelf one end, electric putter's the other end and mount pad swing joint, the mount pad is fixed on the side that the frame corresponds. When the electric push rod extends, the electric push rod can move relative to the mounting seat to drive the movable frame to move relative to the frame, so that the support disc is driven to be in contact with the ground through the mounting plate, and the stability of the frame is improved.
Preferably, the use method of the mobile construction waste crushing and screening station comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: moving the frame of the moving vehicle to a required position through the rollers, and then stably supporting the frame through the stable supporting unit;
step two: putting the large building garbage into the installation box through the cushioning feeding unit, and allowing the large building garbage to fall into the top of the installation box through the cushioning feeding unit;
step three: opening a crushing motor in the crushing power unit, driving one sliding plate to move left and right by the crushing motor, and enabling the two sliding plates to move oppositely or far away from each other by the power transmission unit;
step four: the two sliding plates respectively drive the two crushing and extruding blocks to move relatively or far away from each other, and the large building garbage is crushed in the process of relative movement of the two crushing and extruding blocks;
step five: the crushed materials fall into the screening unit through the large block blocking unit;
step six: the medium garbage is screened out by the screening unit and is discharged from the side surface, and the small garbage falls into the containing unit through the screening unit and is collected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a movable construction waste crushing and screening station, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this broken screening station of portable construction waste, gyro wheel installation component are used for the bottom installation gyro wheel at the frame, make the frame conveniently remove to the position that needs, and firm supporting element can make the side of frame by firm the support, and the cooperation gyro wheel is together contacted ground, and the area of contact on increase ground improves the supporting effect, avoids the during operation vibrations to let the frame remove or turn on one's side.
2. This broken screening station of portable construction waste, broken power unit and power transmission unit cooperation can make two sliding plates slide in spacing frame, drive two broken extrusion pieces and be close to each other and carry out the breakage to the bold rubbish of whereabouts, and broken strip can be spacing to bold rubbish, avoids bold rubbish upwards the activity at the extrusion in-process and causes broken failure, improves broken effect.
3. This broken screening station of portable construction waste, the bold blocks that the unit can avoid the not enough building waste whereabouts of breakage, is favorable to broken handling's abundant going on.
The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the invention has sufficient crushing, can screen the crushed construction waste, can improve the contact area with the ground during the work, and improves the stability during the work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile construction waste crushing and screening station according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of an enlarged structure at a position a in fig. 1 of the mobile construction waste crushing and screening station according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of a mobile construction waste crushing and screening station according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of an enlarged structure at a position B in fig. 3 of the mobile construction waste crushing and screening station according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic rear side view of a mobile construction waste crushing and screening station according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mobile construction waste crushing and screening station according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic partial enlarged structural view of a mobile construction waste crushing and screening station shown in fig. 6 at C.
In the figure: 1 moving vehicle, 11 vehicle frames, 12 pull rings, 13 fixed blocks, 14 wheel shafts, 15 rollers, 2 stable supporting units, 21 bottom fixed plates, 22 hinged seats, 23 movable rods, 24 fork arms, 25V-shaped rods, 26 installation seats, 27 electric push rods, 28 installation plates, 29 supporting discs, 210 connection blocks, 211 springs, 3 crushing units, 31 crushing extrusion blocks, 32 crushing strips, 33 wedge-shaped grooves, 34 sliding plates, 35 limit frames, 4 crushing power units, 41 installation plates, 42 crushing motors, 43 power shafts, 44 power discs, 45 vertical plates, 46 sliding rails, 47 sliding strips, 48 movable frames, 49 sliding blocks, 410 limit sleeves, 411 side rods, 5 power transmission units, 51 side fixed blocks, 52 rotating shafts, 53 gears, 54 outer racks, 55 inner racks, 56 connecting rods, 6 cushioning feeding units, 61 fixed hoppers, 62 cushioning hoppers, 63 receiving frames, 64 side edges, 65 cushioning springs, 7 screening units, 21 bottom fixed plates, 22 wedge-shaped grooves, 34 wedge-shaped grooves, 35 limit frames, 4 crushing power units, 41 crushing power shafts, 42 crushing motors, 43 power shafts, 44 power shafts, 6 cushioning feeding units, 61 cushioning hoppers, 62 cushioning hoppers, 63 material receiving frames, 64 side edges, 65 cushioning material springs, 7 cushioning material units, 2 side wheels, 2 and the like a, 71 discharge chute, 72 diagonal bar, 73 discharge diagonal plate, 74 screening net, 8 material containing units, 81 track, 82 baffle, 83 handle, 84 material containing box, 9 bulk blocking unit, 91 support frame, 92 mounting frame, 93 blocking spacing bar and 10 mounting box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example (b):
in a first embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, a mobile construction waste crushing and screening station includes:
the movable trolley 1 comprises a trolley frame 11, a roller mounting assembly and rollers 15, wherein the rollers 15 are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the trolley frame 11 through the roller mounting assembly, and a mounting box 10 is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the trolley frame 11;
the roller mounting assembly comprises fixed blocks 13 and a wheel shaft 14, the bottom of the frame 11 is fixedly connected with the two fixed blocks 13, the two fixed blocks 13 are respectively and rotatably connected with the longitudinal wheel shaft 14, and two ends of the wheel shaft 14 are respectively connected with a roller 15;
the mobile vehicle 1 also comprises a pull ring 12, one end of the frame 11 is connected with the pull ring 12, so that the mobile vehicle can be conveniently connected with an external trailer, and the mobile vehicle 1 is pulled to move;
the stable supporting units 2 are four and are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame 11;
firm supporting element 2 includes the adjustable shelf, mount pad 26, electric putter 27, mounting panel 28 and props dish 29, and the adjustable shelf is installed respectively in the bottom four corners of frame 11, the tip and the mounting panel 28 swing joint of adjustable shelf, and the side fixed connection of mounting panel 28 props dish 29, and the tip swing joint electric putter 27's of adjustable shelf one end, electric putter 27's the other end and the 26 swing joint of mount pad, and mount pad 26 is fixed on the side that frame 11 corresponds. When the electric push rod 27 extends, the electric push rod can move relative to the mounting seat 26 to drive the movable frame to move relative to the frame 11, so that the support disc 29 is driven by the mounting plate 28 to contact the ground, and the stability of the frame 11 is improved.
The movable frame comprises a bottom fixing plate 21, hinged seats 22, movable rods 23, fork arms 24 and V-shaped rods 25, the bottom fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the frame 11 respectively, the two hinged seats 22 are arranged on the outer side of the bottom fixing plate 21, the two fork arms 24 are arranged at one end of each movable rod 23, the end portions of the two fork arms 24 are movably connected with the two hinged seats 22 respectively, the other end of each movable rod 23 is fixedly connected with the two V-shaped rods 25, the end portions of the two V-shaped rods 25 are movably connected with the end portion of an electric push rod 27 respectively, and the bent portions of the two V-shaped rods 25 are movably connected with the mounting plate 28;
The crushing unit 3 comprises crushing extrusion blocks 31, crushing strips 32, sliding plates 34 and limiting frames 35, wherein the limiting frames 35 are respectively embedded on two sides of the top of the installation box 10, the sliding plates 34 are respectively connected in the two limiting frames 35 in a sliding manner, one ends of the two sliding plates 34 in the installation box 10 are respectively connected with the crushing extrusion blocks 31, the tops of the two adjacent sides of the two crushing extrusion blocks 31 are respectively provided with an inclined surface, and the crushing strips 32 are equidistantly arranged on the inclined surfaces;
the crushing unit 3 further comprises a wedge-shaped groove 33, and the bottom of one side of the two crushing and extruding blocks 31 close to each other is provided with the wedge-shaped groove 33;
the large blocking unit 9 is arranged inside the installation box 10, and the large blocking unit 9 is positioned below the two crushing and extruding blocks 31;
the large blocking unit 9 comprises a supporting frame 91, an installation frame 92 and blocking spacing rods 93, the supporting frame 91 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation box 10, the supporting frame 91 is located below the two crushing extrusion blocks 31, the installation frame 92 is arranged on the supporting frame 91, and the blocking spacing rods 93 are arranged in the installation frame 92 at equal intervals. The mounting frame 92 is used for being mounted on the supporting frame 91, and the blocking spacing rods 93 in the mounting frame 92 are spaced at a certain interval to form a gap for the crushed garbage to fall.
The crushing power unit 4 is fixed in the middle of one side of the installation box 10 and is connected with the outer end of one sliding plate 34;
the crushing power unit 4 comprises a mounting plate 41, a crushing motor 42, a power shaft 43, a power disc 44, vertical plates 45, slide rails 46, slide bars 47, a movable frame 48 and slide blocks 49, the mounting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the mounting box 10, the crushing motor 42 is fixed on the mounting plate 41, the power shaft 43 is connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor 42, the top of the power shaft 43 is connected to the eccentric position of the bottom of the power disc 44, the vertical plates 45 are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate 41, the transverse slide rails 46 are respectively arranged at the tops of the two vertical plates 45, the slide bars 47 slidably connected to the corresponding slide rails 46 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the movable frame 48, the slide blocks 49 are longitudinally slidably connected in the movable frame 48, round holes in the slide blocks 49 are rotatably connected to the power disc 44 in a matched manner, and the side surface of the movable frame 48 is connected to the outer end of one of the slide plate 34.
The crushing motor 42 works to drive the power shaft 43 to rotate, so that the power disc 44 rotates, the power shaft 43 is connected with the eccentric position at the bottom of the power disc 44, so that the power shaft can drive the sliding block 49 to move in all directions, and the sliding block 49 can drive the movable frame 48 to move left and right in the transverse direction through the sliding rail 46 and the sliding strip 47, so that the sliding plate 34 is driven to move left and right.
The crushing power unit 4 further comprises a limiting sleeve 410 and a side rod 411, the middle part of the power shaft 43 is rotatably connected with the limiting sleeve 410 through a bearing, and the side surface of the limiting sleeve 410 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the installation box 10 through the side rod 411. The limiting sleeve 410 can be fixed through the side rod 411, the limiting sleeve 410 limits the middle of the power shaft 43, and stability of the power shaft 43 in rotation is guaranteed.
And a power transmission unit 5 connecting outer ends of the two sliding plates 34.
The power transmission unit 5 comprises side fixing blocks 51, a rotating shaft 52, gears 53, outer racks 54, inner racks 55 and connecting rods 56, wherein the front side and the rear side of the outer end of one sliding plate 34 are respectively connected with the two transverse outer racks 54 through the connecting rods 56, the front side and the rear side of the outer end of the other sliding plate 34 are respectively connected with the two transverse inner racks 55 through the connecting rods 56, the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the installation box 10 are respectively fixed with the side fixing blocks 51, the two side fixing blocks 51 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 52, the top of the rotating shaft 52 is connected with the gears 53, the gears 53 are positioned between the corresponding outer racks 54 and the corresponding inner racks 55, and the front side and the rear side of the gears 53 are respectively meshed with the outer racks 54 and the corresponding inner racks 55. The fixed block 51 is used for rotatably mounting the rotating shaft 52, and the gear 53 at the top of the rotating shaft 52 can enable the outer tooth bar 54 and the inner tooth bar 55 to move relatively or far away from each other, so that the two sliding plates 34 can move relatively or far away from each other.
The roller mounting assembly is used for mounting the rollers 15 at the bottom of the frame 11, the frame 11 is convenient to move to a required position, the side face of the frame 11 can be stably supported by the stable supporting unit 2, the rollers 15 are matched to be in contact with the ground together, the contact area of the ground is increased, the supporting effect is improved, the frame 11 is prevented from moving or turning on one side due to vibration in work, the two sliding plates 34 can slide in the limiting frame 35 due to the cooperation of the crushing power unit 4 and the power transmission unit 5, the two crushing extrusion blocks 31 are driven to be close to each other to crush falling bulk garbage, the crushing strips 32 can limit the bulk garbage, crushing failure caused by upward movement of the bulk garbage in the extrusion process is avoided, the crushing effect is improved, the bulk blocking unit 9 can prevent the falling of insufficient crushed building garbage, and the full implementation of crushing treatment is facilitated.
Second embodiment, referring to fig. 5-6, a mobile construction waste crushing and screening station is disclosed, which has a structure substantially the same as that of the second embodiment, except that:
the device also comprises a screening unit 7, and the screening unit 7 is arranged in the middle of the installation box 10. The screening unit 7 can screen the broken garbage and divide the broken garbage into fragments and small garbage, and fine treatment is facilitated.
The screening unit 7 comprises a discharge chute 71, inclined rods 72, a discharge inclined plate 73 and a screening net 74, the discharge chute 71 is formed in the right side of the middle of the installation box 10, two inclined rods 72 which are high at the left and low at the right are arranged in the installation box 10, the right ends of the two inclined rods 72 penetrate through the discharge chute 71, the left ends of the two inclined rods 72 are located in the installation box 10, the screening net 74 is arranged between the left ends of the two inclined rods 72, the right ends of the two inclined rods 72 are located on the right side outside the installation box 10, the discharge inclined plate 73 is arranged between the right ends of the two inclined rods 72, the crushed garbage firstly falls onto the screening net 74, the large garbage slides out along the discharge inclined plate 73, and the small garbage falls below the screening net 74;
the material containing device further comprises a material containing unit 8, and the material containing unit 8 is installed at the bottom of the installation box 10. The material containing unit 8 can contain the scraps screened by the screening unit 7.
The material containing unit 8 comprises a rail 81, a baffle 82, a handle 83 and a material containing box 84, the material containing box 84 is arranged in a rectangular groove at the bottom of the rear side of the mounting box 10, the rear end of the material containing box 84 is connected with the baffle 82, the handle 83 is arranged in the middle of the baffle 82, the longitudinal rail 81 is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular groove, the bottom of the material containing box 84 is in sliding connection with the rail 81, when the material containing box 84 is filled with chips falling from the sieving net 74, the material containing box 84 is pulled out by pulling the handle 83 with hands, the chips in the material containing box 84 are poured out, the rail 81 can enable the material containing box 84 to move stably, and the baffle 82 can block gaps in the rectangular groove when the material containing box 84 is placed in the mounting box 10.
Third embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 6, a mobile construction waste crushing and screening station is substantially the same as the second embodiment, except that:
the shock absorption and feeding device further comprises a shock absorption and feeding unit 6, and the top opening of the installation box 10 is provided with the shock absorption and feeding unit 6. The cushioning feeding unit 6 can prevent large garbage from damaging the installation box 10 when directly throwing the garbage to the top of the installation box 10, and the construction garbage can be thrown into the cushioning feeding unit without the carelessness of operators, so that the efficiency of adding the construction garbage is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a method for using a mobile construction waste crushing and screening station includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: moving the frame 11 of the moving vehicle 1 to a required position through the rollers 15, and then stably supporting the frame 11 through the stable supporting unit 2;
step two: the large building garbage is put in through the cushioning feeding unit 6 and falls into the top of the installation box 10 through the cushioning feeding unit 6;
step three: the crushing motor 42 in the crushing power unit 4 is turned on, the crushing motor 42 drives one sliding plate 34 to move left and right, and the two sliding plates 34 move oppositely or far away from each other through the power transmission unit 5;
step four: the two sliding plates 34 respectively drive the two crushing and extruding blocks 31 to move relatively or away from each other, and the large building garbage is crushed in the process that the two crushing and extruding blocks 31 move relatively;
step five: the crushed materials fall through a large block blocking unit 9 and then fall onto a screening unit 7;
step six: the medium garbage is screened by the screening unit 7 and discharged from the side, and the small garbage falls into the material containing unit 8 through the screening unit 7 and is collected.
It should be noted that the input terminals of the crushing motor 42 and the electric push rod 27 in the above embodiments are electrically connected to the output terminal of the external power source through the PLC controller, the models and powers of the crushing motor 42 and the electric push rod 27 can be selected by those skilled in the art according to actual situations, and the PLC controller controls the crushing motor 42 and the electric push rod 27 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a broken screening station of portable construction waste which characterized in that includes:
the movable trolley (1) comprises a trolley frame (11), a roller mounting assembly and rollers (15), wherein the rollers (15) are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the trolley frame (11) through the roller mounting assembly, and a mounting box (10) is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the trolley frame (11);
the four stable supporting units (2) are arranged and are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the frame (11);
the crushing unit (3) comprises crushing extrusion blocks (31), crushing strips (32), sliding plates (34) and limiting frames (35), the limiting frames (35) are respectively embedded on two sides of the top of the installation box (10), the sliding plates (34) are respectively connected in the two limiting frames (35) in a sliding mode, one ends, located in the installation box (10), of the two sliding plates (34) are respectively connected with the crushing extrusion blocks (31), inclined planes are respectively arranged on the tops of the two adjacent crushing extrusion blocks (31), and the crushing strips (32) are arranged on the inclined planes at equal intervals;
the large blocking unit (9) is arranged inside the installation box (10), and the large blocking unit (9) is positioned below the two crushing and extruding blocks (31);
the crushing power unit (4) is fixed in the middle of one side of the mounting box (10) and connected with the outer end of one sliding plate (34);
and a power transmission unit (5) connecting the outer ends of the two sliding plates (34).
2. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing power unit (4) comprises a mounting plate (41), a crushing motor (42), a power shaft (43), a power disc (44), vertical plates (45), sliding rails (46), sliding bars (47), a movable frame (48) and sliding blocks (49), the middle of one side of the mounting box (10) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (41), the mounting plate (41) is fixedly provided with the crushing motor (42), an output shaft of the crushing motor (42) is connected with the power shaft (43), the top of the power shaft (43) is connected with the bottom eccentric position of the power disc (44), the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate (41) are respectively connected with the vertical plates (45), the tops of the two vertical plates (45) are respectively provided with the transverse sliding rails (46), the front side and the rear side of the movable frame (48) are respectively provided with the sliding bars (47) which are slidably connected with the corresponding sliding rails (46), the sliding block (49) is longitudinally connected in the movable frame (48) in a sliding mode, a round hole in the sliding block (49) is matched and rotatably connected with the power disc (44), and the side face of the movable frame (48) is connected with the outer end of one sliding plate (34).
3. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening station as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crushing power unit (4) further comprises a limiting sleeve (410) and a side rod (411), the middle part of the power shaft (43) is rotatably connected with the limiting sleeve (410) through a bearing, and the side surface of the limiting sleeve (410) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the mounting box (10) through the side rod (411).
4. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening station as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a screening unit (7), wherein the screening unit (7) is installed in the middle of the installation box (10).
5. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening station as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a material containing unit (8), wherein the material containing unit (8) is installed at the bottom of the installation box (10).
6. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening station as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a cushioning feeding unit (6), wherein the top opening of the mounting box (10) is provided with the cushioning feeding unit (6).
7. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening station according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission unit (5) comprises side fixing blocks (51), a rotating shaft (52), gears (53), outer racks (54), inner racks (55) and connecting rods (56), wherein the front and rear sides of the outer end of one sliding plate (34) are respectively connected with the two transverse outer racks (54) through the connecting rods (56), the front and rear sides of the outer end of the other sliding plate (34) are respectively connected with the two transverse inner racks (55) through the connecting rods (56), the front and rear sides of the middle part of the installation box (10) are respectively fixed with the side fixing blocks (51), the two side fixing blocks (51) are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (52), the top of the rotating shaft (52) is connected with the gears (53), and the gears (53) are positioned between the corresponding outer racks (54) and the inner racks (55), and the front side and the rear side of the gear (53) are respectively meshed with the outer rack (54) and the inner rack (55).
8. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the large blocking unit (9) comprises a supporting frame (91), a mounting frame (92) and blocking spacing rods (93), the supporting frame (91) is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting box (10), the supporting frame (91) is located below the two crushing and extruding blocks (31), the mounting frame (92) is arranged on the supporting frame (91), and the blocking spacing rods (93) are arranged in the mounting frame (92) at equal intervals.
9. The broken screening station of portable building rubbish of claim 1, characterized in that, firm supporting element (2) include adjustable shelf, mount pad (26), electric putter (27), mounting panel (28) and prop dish (29), the adjustable shelf is installed respectively in the bottom four corners of frame (11), the tip and the mounting panel (28) swing joint of adjustable shelf, the side fixed connection of mounting panel (28) props dish (29), and the one end of the tip swing joint electric putter (27) of adjustable shelf, the other end and the mount pad (26) swing joint of electric putter (27), mount pad (26) are fixed on the side that frame (11) correspond.
10. Use of a mobile construction waste crushing and screening station according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: moving a frame (11) of the moving vehicle (1) to a required position through a roller (15), and then stably supporting the frame (11) through a stable supporting unit (2);
step two: large building garbage is put in through the cushioning feeding unit (6), and falls into the top of the installation box (10) through the cushioning feeding unit (6);
step three: a crushing motor (42) in the crushing power unit (4) is turned on, the crushing motor (42) drives one sliding plate (34) to move left and right, and the two sliding plates (34) move oppositely or far away from each other through the power transmission unit (5);
step four: the two sliding plates (34) respectively drive the two crushing and extruding blocks (31) to move relatively or away from each other, and the large building garbage is crushed in the process that the two crushing and extruding blocks (31) move relatively;
step five: after being crushed, the crushed materials fall into the screening unit (7) through the large block blocking unit (9);
step six: the medium garbage is screened out by the screening unit (7) and is discharged from the side, and the small garbage falls into the material containing unit (8) through the screening unit (7) and is collected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111655657.8A CN114308349A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Movable construction waste crushing and screening station |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111655657.8A CN114308349A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Movable construction waste crushing and screening station |
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| CN114308349A true CN114308349A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| CN202111655657.8A Pending CN114308349A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Movable construction waste crushing and screening station |
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