CN113197780B - Stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting equipment capable of removing impurities without water and decocting method thereof - Google Patents
Stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting equipment capable of removing impurities without water and decocting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113197780B CN113197780B CN202110337105.6A CN202110337105A CN113197780B CN 113197780 B CN113197780 B CN 113197780B CN 202110337105 A CN202110337105 A CN 202110337105A CN 113197780 B CN113197780 B CN 113197780B
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- 240000004534 Scutellaria baicalensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 235000017089 Scutellaria baicalensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000632296 Scutellaria lateriflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/30—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone the applied gas acting to effect material separation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medicine production, in particular to stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting equipment capable of realizing anhydrous impurity removal and a decocting method thereof. The technical problem of the invention is that: provides stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting equipment capable of realizing anhydrous impurity removal and a decocting method thereof. The technical scheme is as follows: a stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting device capable of realizing anhydrous impurity removal comprises a support frame, a first collecting box, a control screen, an impurity removal system, a crushing system and a mixing system; the support frame is connected with the hybrid system to the hybrid system is connected with crushing system. The invention can remove sundries on the surface of the scutellaria baicalensis without water, collect the sundries, crush the scutellaria baicalensis in multiple stages to obtain the scutellaria baicalensis powder, and fully contact the scutellaria baicalensis with water by continuously stirring the mixed liquid of the scutellaria baicalensis powder and the water during decoction, so that the effective ingredients of the scutellaria baicalensis are mixed with the water to be fully utilized, and the equipment has high automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicine production, in particular to stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting equipment capable of realizing anhydrous impurity removal and a decocting method thereof.
Background
The scutellaria baicalensis and the active ingredients thereof have the inhibiting effect on various viruses. In the aspect of improving the immunity of the organism, the scutellaria has good regulating function, and not only has the function of enhancing the low immunity but also has the function of regulating in two directions.
In the prior art, when the scutellaria baicalensis is used for processing and preparing medicines, a decoction liquid of the scutellaria baicalensis is required to be obtained, a large amount of dust and a large amount of scraps are adhered to the outer surface of the scutellaria baicalensis before the scutellaria baicalensis is used, the existing treatment mode is usually water washing or manual scrubbing, so that manual operation is required, the cleaning effect is not high, and the scutellaria baicalensis is required to be used in time after being soaked in water, so that certain limitation is realized; the scutellaria baicalensis needs to be crushed before decoction, the existing crushing only comprises the step of throwing the scutellaria baicalensis into a crushing device for crushing, and the particles of the astragalus membranaceus are different in size, so that the decoction time cannot be accurately controlled during decoction; in the existing decocting method, when the decoction liquid is separated from the scutellaria baicalensis, filtration is carried out through a filtering device, so that a large amount of scutellaria baicalensis crushed slag still exists in the obtained decoction liquid, meanwhile, the scutellaria baicalensis needs to be transferred for many times, so that a large amount of time is wasted, and meanwhile, when the scutellaria baicalensis is decocted, the scutellaria baicalensis is deposited at the bottom of the decocting device, so that part of the scutellaria baicalensis is not fully contacted with water, and the effective components cannot be effectively extracted.
In combination with the above problems, we propose an agitation type scutellaria baicalensis decocting device and a decocting method thereof which can realize anhydrous impurity removal, so as to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that in the prior art, when the scutellaria baicalensis is used for processing and preparing medicines, a decoction liquid of the scutellaria baicalensis needs to be obtained, a large amount of dust and a large amount of scraps are adhered to the outer surface of the scutellaria baicalensis before the scutellaria baicalensis is used, the existing treatment mode is usually water washing or manual scrubbing, manual operation is needed, the cleaning effect is not high, and the scutellaria baicalensis needs to be used in time after being soaked in water, so that certain limitation is caused; the scutellaria baicalensis needs to be crushed before decoction, the conventional crushing is only to throw the scutellaria baicalensis into a crushing device for crushing, and the particles of the astragalus membranaceus have different sizes, so that the decoction time cannot be accurately controlled during decoction; the invention discloses a method for decocting scutellaria baicalensis, which is characterized in that when scutellaria baicalensis is decocted, multiple times of decoction are needed to extract active ingredients of scutellaria baicalensis, the decoction liquid and the scutellaria baicalensis are separated by a filtering device in the conventional decocting method, so that a large amount of scutellaria baicalensis crushed slag still exists in the obtained decoction liquid, and the scutellaria baicalensis needs to be transferred for multiple times, so that a large amount of time is wasted, and meanwhile, when the scutellaria baicalensis is decocted, the scutellaria baicalensis is deposited at the bottom of the decocting device, so that part of the scutellaria baicalensis is not fully contacted with water, and the active ingredients cannot be effectively extracted, and the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting equipment capable of realizing anhydrous impurity removal and a decocting method thereof.
The technical scheme is as follows: a stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting device capable of realizing anhydrous impurity removal comprises a support frame, a first collecting box, a control screen, an impurity removal system, a crushing system and a mixing system; the supporting frame is connected with the first collecting box; the supporting frame is connected with the impurity removing system; the support frame is connected with the crushing system; the support frame is connected with a mixing system, and the mixing system is connected with a crushing system; the first collecting box is connected with the control screen.
More preferably, the impurity removal system comprises an impurity removal hopper, a connecting rod, an air cylinder, a first electric push rod, a first connecting plate, a first motor, a disc, a push plate, a polish rod, a spring, an orifice plate, a bristle plate, a second connecting plate, a second collecting box, a first electric slide rail, a first electric slide block, a first connecting frame, an isolation baffle, a third connecting plate, an air supply box, a second electric slide rail, a second electric slide block, a second connecting frame, a first L-shaped baffle, a third electric slide rail, a third electric slide block, an L-shaped connecting plate, a fourth connecting plate and a limiting cylinder; two sides of the impurity removing hopper are respectively hinged with the two groups of connecting rods, and the lower parts of the two groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected with the supporting frame; two sides of the impurity removing hopper are respectively hinged with the two groups of cylinders, and the lower parts of the two groups of cylinders are hinged with the supporting frame; the impurity removing hopper is fixedly connected with the four groups of first electric push rods in sequence; the four groups of first electric push rods are respectively positioned in four directions of the impurity removing hopper; the four groups of first electric push rods are fixedly connected with the first connecting plate in sequence; the first connecting plate is connected with a first motor; the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the disc; the disc is contacted with the push plate; the side surface of the push plate is fixedly connected with the polish rod; the lower part of the push plate is fixedly connected with the bristle plate; a spring is arranged on the outer side of the polish rod and fixedly connected with the push plate; the spring is fixedly connected with the hole digging plate, the upper part of the hole digging plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, and the hole digging plate is in sliding connection with the polish rod; the brushing plate is positioned above the impurity removing hopper; one side of the impurity removing hopper is connected with the two groups of second connecting plates through bolts; the other side of the impurity removing hopper is connected with two groups of third connecting plates through bolts; the two groups of second connecting plates are respectively in bolted connection with two sides of the second collecting box, and the second collecting box is in mutual contact with the impurity removing hopper; two groups of first electric slide rails are fixedly connected with two sides of the impurity removing hopper respectively; the two groups of first electric slide rails are respectively connected with the two groups of first electric slide blocks in a sliding manner; two groups of first electric slide blocks are fixedly connected with two sides of the first connecting frame respectively; the first connecting frame is in bolted connection with the isolating baffle, and the isolating baffle is in sliding connection with the impurity removing hopper; two groups of third connecting plates are fixedly connected with two sides of the air supply box respectively, and the air supply box is in contact with the impurity removal hopper; two groups of second electric slide rails are fixedly connected with two sides of the impurity removing hopper respectively; the two groups of second electric sliding rails are sequentially in sliding connection with the two groups of second electric sliding blocks; two groups of second electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with two sides of the second connecting frame respectively; the second connecting frame is in bolted connection with the first L-shaped baffle, and the first L-shaped baffle is in sliding connection with the impurity removing hopper; the third electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the side surface of the impurity removing hopper; the third electric slide rail is connected with the third electric slide block in a sliding way; the third electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the L-shaped connecting plate; four groups of third electric sliding rails, third electric sliding blocks and L-shaped connecting plates are arranged, and the four groups of third electric sliding rails, the four groups of third electric sliding blocks and the four groups of L-shaped connecting plates are respectively positioned in four directions of the impurity removing hopper; the four groups of L-shaped connecting plates are sequentially connected with four corners below the fourth connecting plate through bolts; and the upper part of the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the limiting cylinder, and the limiting cylinder is spliced with the impurity removing hopper.
More preferably, the crushing system comprises a bracket, a first driving wheel, a first rotating rod, a second driving wheel, a third driving wheel, a round roller, an arc-shaped cutter, a round table, a serrated plate, a grinding column, a second electric push rod, a second L-shaped baffle, an air inlet pipe, a feed inlet, a grinding cabin and a first connecting pipe; the bracket is fixedly connected with the support frame; the first driving wheel is connected with the mixing system; the bracket is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod; the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel in sequence; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the round roller; four groups of arc-shaped cutters are arranged on the outer surface of the round roller; the lower part of the round roller is fixedly connected with the round table; the outer surface of the circular truncated cone is fixedly connected with fifteen groups of sawtooth plates in sequence; the lower part of the circular truncated cone is fixedly connected with the grinding column; one side of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bracket, and the other side of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second L-shaped baffle; the second L-shaped baffle is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe; the second L-shaped baffle is contacted with the feed inlet; the lower part of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with the grinding cabin, the grinding cabin is rotatably connected with the round roller, and the lower part of the grinding cabin is fixedly connected with the support frame; the grinding cabin is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe, and the first connecting pipe is connected with the mixing system.
More preferably, the mixing system comprises a second motor, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a telescopic rod, a seventh transmission wheel, a fifth connecting plate, a third electric push rod, a fourth electric push rod, an eighth transmission wheel, a second rotating rod, a mixing cabin, a water inlet, a hollow block, a second connecting pipe, a water pump, a third connecting pipe, a C-shaped plate, a shifting plate and a filter screen; the second motor is connected with the support frame; an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the fourth driving wheel and the fifth driving wheel in sequence; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a belt; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the support frame; the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the seventh driving wheel; the outer surface of the telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the fifth connecting plate; two sides below the fifth connecting plate are fixedly connected with the third electric push rod and the fourth electric push rod in sequence, and the lower parts of the third electric push rod and the fourth electric push rod are fixedly connected with the supporting frame; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the eighth transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fifth connecting plate; the second rotating rod is connected with the mixing cabin in a sliding mode, the lower portion of the mixing cabin is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, and the mixing cabin is connected with the first connecting pipe; the upper part of the mixing cabin is fixedly connected with the water inlet; the side surface of the mixing cabin is fixedly connected with the hollow block; the hollow block is fixedly connected with the second connecting pipe; the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the water pump, and the water pump is connected with the support frame through bolts; the water pump is fixedly connected with the third connecting pipe, and the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the first collecting box; the lower part of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the C-shaped plate; two sides of the C-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the two groups of shifting plates respectively; the lower part of the C-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the filter screen, and the outer surface of the filter screen is contacted with the interior of the mixing cabin.
More preferably, an air outlet is arranged at one side of the air supply box close to the second collection box, and the air supply direction of the air outlet is inclined downwards.
More preferably, the first L-shaped baffle is composed of a vertical plate and an inclined plate.
More preferably, an arc transition is arranged above the limiting cylinder.
More preferably, when viewed from the top, the four groups of arc-shaped cutters are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round roller in a surrounding manner, wherein two groups of arc-shaped cutters are fixedly connected to the upper half part of the round roller, and the other two groups of arc-shaped cutters are fixedly connected to the lower half part of the round roller.
More preferably, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the hollow block close to the mixing cabin.
A stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting method capable of realizing anhydrous impurity removal comprises the following working steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities, namely putting the scutellaria baicalensis into an impurity removal system, separating impurities by brushing the surface of the scutellaria baicalensis in a closed space, and simultaneously discharging and collecting the impurities separated from the surface of the scutellaria baicalensis by blowing;
step two: transferring, namely transferring the scutellaria baicalensis into a crushing system through an inclined impurity removal system;
step three: crushing, and performing multistage crushing on the scutellaria baicalensis by a crushing system to obtain scutellaria baicalensis powder;
step four: transferring, namely transferring the scutellaria baicalensis powder in the step III into a mixing system;
step five: mixing, namely adding water into a mixing system and stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
step six: decocting, namely heating the mixed liquid in the fifth step to obtain a decoction;
step seven: separating and transferring, namely filtering the decoction in the step six, transferring the decoction into a first collecting box for collection, and only remaining scutellaria residues in a mixing system;
step eight: stirring, wherein the mixing system stirs the residual scutellaria baicalensis slag in the seventh step;
step nine: and (3) carrying out secondary decoction and tertiary decoction, repeating the fifth step to the eighth step twice, and meanwhile, fully mixing the decoction obtained by the primary decoction, the decoction obtained by the secondary decoction and the decoction obtained by the tertiary decoction in a first collection box to obtain a mixed decoction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, when the scutellaria baicalensis is processed to prepare a medicament, a decoction liquid of the scutellaria baicalensis is required to be obtained, a large amount of dust and a large amount of scraps are adhered to the outer surface of the scutellaria baicalensis before the scutellaria baicalensis is used, the conventional treatment mode is usually water washing or manual scrubbing, so manual operation is required, the cleaning effect is not high, and the scutellaria baicalensis is required to be used in time after being soaked in water, so that certain limitation is caused; the scutellaria baicalensis needs to be crushed before decoction, the conventional crushing is only to throw the scutellaria baicalensis into a crushing device for crushing, and the particles of the astragalus membranaceus have different sizes, so that the decoction time cannot be accurately controlled during decoction; the method has the advantages that when the scutellaria baicalensis is decocted, multiple times of decoction are needed to extract effective components of the scutellaria baicalensis, in the existing decoction method, when decoction liquid and the scutellaria baicalensis are separated, filtration is carried out through a filtering device, so that a large amount of scutellaria baicalensis crushed slag still exists in the obtained decoction liquid, meanwhile, the scutellaria baicalensis needs to be transferred for multiple times, a large amount of time is wasted, and meanwhile, when the scutellaria baicalensis is decocted, the scutellaria baicalensis can be deposited at the bottom of the decoction device, so that part of the scutellaria baicalensis is not fully contacted with water, and the effective components cannot be effectively extracted.
(2) Design the edulcoration system, crushing system and hybrid system, when using, get rid of the debris on scutellaria baicalensis surface through the edulcoration system, collect debris together simultaneously, then the edulcoration system shifts during clean scutellaria baicalensis to crushing system, crushing system smashes the scutellaria baicalensis into powdered and shifts to the hybrid system in, inject proper amount water into the hybrid system, let the scutellaria baicalensis powder fully contact with water fully and decoct, the decocte liquid that will obtain shifts to first collecting box and collects, carry out twice decocte once more to the scutellaria baicalensis sediment that obtains after decocting once afterwards and let whole decocte liquid at first collecting box intensive mixing, and then from obtaining mixed decocte liquid.
(3) The scutellaria baicalensis powder decocting device has the advantages that impurities on the surfaces of the scutellaria baicalensis can be removed in an anhydrous mode, the impurities are collected, the scutellaria baicalensis is subjected to multi-stage crushing, the scutellaria baicalensis powder is obtained, the scutellaria baicalensis is fully contacted with water through constantly stirring mixed liquid of the scutellaria baicalensis powder and the water during decocting, so that the active ingredients of the scutellaria baicalensis are mixed with the water to be fully utilized, and the automation degree of the device is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the impurity removal system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of the trash removal system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective structure of the impurity removal system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective structure of the trash removal system of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a third partial perspective structure of the trash removal system of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fourth partial perspective structure of the trash removal system of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fifth partial perspective structure of the trash removal system of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a sixth partial perspective view of the trash removal system of the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a seventh partial perspective structure of the trash removal system of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an eighth partial perspective structure of the trash removal system of the present disclosure;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the pulverizing system of the present invention;
figure 14 is a schematic partial perspective view of the pulverizing system of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a mixing system of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a partial perspective view of the mixing system of the present invention.
The parts are numbered as follows: 1. a support frame, 2, a first collecting box, 3, a control screen, 4, an impurity removing system, 5, a crushing system, 6, a mixing system, 401, an impurity removing hopper, 402, a connecting rod, 403, an air cylinder, 404, a first electric push rod, 405, a first connecting plate, 406, a first motor, 407, a disc, 408, a push plate, 409, a polish rod, 410, a spring, 411, an excavating hole plate, 412, a bristle plate, 413, a second connecting plate, 414, a second collecting box, 415, a first electric slide rail, 416, a first electric slide block, 417, a first connecting frame, 418, an isolation baffle, 419, a third connecting plate, 420, an air supply box, 421, a second electric slide rail, 422, a second electric slide block, 423, a second connecting frame, 424, a first L-shaped baffle plate, 425, a third electric slide rail, 426, a third electric slide block, 427, an L-shaped connecting plate, 428, a fourth connecting plate, 429, a limiting cylinder, 501, a support, 502, a first transmission wheel, 503, a first rotating rod, 504, a second transmission wheel, 505, a third transmission wheel, 506, a round roller, 507, an arc-shaped cutter, 508, a round table, 509, a sawtooth plate, 510, a grinding column, 511, a second electric push rod, 512, a second L-shaped baffle, 513, an air inlet pipe, 514, a feed inlet, 515, a grinding chamber, 516, a first connecting pipe, 601, a second motor, 602, a fourth transmission wheel, 603, a fifth transmission wheel, 604, a sixth transmission wheel, 605, a telescopic rod, 606, a seventh transmission wheel, 607, a fifth connecting plate, 608, a third electric push rod, 609, a fourth electric push rod, 610, an eighth transmission wheel, 611, a second rotating rod, 612, a mixing chamber, 613, a water inlet, 614, a hollow block, 615, a second connecting pipe, 616, a water pump, 617, a third connecting pipe, 618, a C-shaped plate, 619, a shifting plate, 620 and a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A stirring type radix Scutellariae decocting device capable of removing impurities without water is shown in fig. 1-16, and comprises a support frame 1, a first collecting box 2, a control screen 3, an impurity removing system 4, a pulverizing system 5 and a mixing system 6; the supporting frame 1 is connected with the first collecting box 2; the support frame 1 is connected with an impurity removal system 4; the support frame 1 is connected with the crushing system 5; the support frame 1 is connected with a mixing system 6, and the mixing system 6 is connected with a crushing system 5; the first collecting tank 2 is connected with a control panel 3.
The working principle is as follows: when the equipment is used, the equipment is horizontally placed at a place to be used, a power supply and a water source are externally connected, a blower is externally connected, scutellaria baicalensis prepared for preparing a medicine is placed into the equipment, a control screen 3 is turned on to control the operation of the equipment, impurities on the surfaces of the scutellaria baicalensis are removed through an impurity removal system 4, the impurities are collected together, then the clean scutellaria baicalensis is transferred into a crushing system 5 through the impurity removal system 4, the scutellaria baicalensis is crushed into powder by the crushing system 5 and transferred into a mixing system 6, a proper amount of water is injected into the mixing system 6, the scutellaria baicalensis powder can be fully contacted with the water and decocted, the obtained decoction liquid is transferred into a first collection box 2 to be collected, the scutellaria baicalensis is subjected to multistage crushing to obtain scutellaria baicalensis powder, the scutellaria baicalensis powder is subjected to twice decoction, all decoction liquid is fully mixed in the first collection box 2, the scutellaria baicalensis powder is fully contacted with the water through continuous stirring during decoction, and the effective water and the scutellaria baicalensis is fully utilized to obtain a high-mixing effect of the equipment.
The impurity removing system 4 comprises an impurity removing hopper 401, a connecting rod 402, a cylinder 403, a first electric push rod 404, a first connecting plate 405, a first motor 406, a disc 407, a push plate 408, a polish rod 409, a spring 410, an excavating hole plate 411, a bristle plate 412, a second connecting plate 413, a second collecting box 414, a first electric slide rail 415, a first electric slide block 416, a first connecting frame 417, an isolation baffle 418, a third connecting plate 419, an air supply box 420, a second electric slide rail 421, a second electric slide block 422, a second connecting frame 423, a first L-shaped baffle 424, a third electric slide rail 425, a third electric slide block 426, an L-shaped connecting plate 427, a fourth connecting plate 428 and a limiting cylinder 429; the two sides of the impurity removing hopper 401 are respectively hinged with the two groups of connecting rods 402, and the lower parts of the two groups of connecting rods 402 are fixedly connected with the supporting frame 1; two sides of the impurity removing hopper 401 are respectively hinged with the two groups of cylinders 403, and the lower parts of the two groups of cylinders 403 are hinged with the support frame 1; the impurity removing hopper 401 is fixedly connected with four groups of first electric push rods 404 in sequence; the four groups of first electric push rods 404 are respectively positioned at four positions of the impurity removing hopper 401; the four groups of first electric push rods 404 are fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 405 in sequence; the first connection plate 405 is connected with a first motor 406; the output shaft of the first motor 406 is fixedly connected with the disc 407; the disk 407 and the push plate 408 are in contact with each other; the side surface of the push plate 408 is fixedly connected with the polish rod 409; the lower part of the push plate 408 is fixedly connected with the bristle plate 412; a spring 410 is arranged outside the polish rod 409, and the spring 410 is fixedly connected with the push plate 408; the spring 410 is fixedly connected with the hole digging plate 411, the upper part of the hole digging plate 411 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 405, and the hole digging plate 411 is connected with the polish rod 409 in a sliding way; the bristle plate 412 is positioned above the trash hopper 401; one side of the impurity removing hopper 401 is connected with two groups of second connecting plates 413 through bolts; the other side of the impurity removing hopper 401 is in bolted connection with two groups of third connecting plates 419; two groups of second connecting plates 413 are respectively in bolt connection with two sides of the second collecting box 414, and the second collecting box 414 is in contact with the impurity removing hopper 401; two groups of first electric slide rails 415 are fixedly connected with two sides of the impurity removing hopper 401 respectively; the two groups of first electric slide rails 415 are respectively in sliding connection with the two groups of first electric slide blocks 416; two groups of first electric sliding blocks 416 are fixedly connected with two sides of the first connecting frame 417 respectively; the first connecting frame 417 is in bolted connection with the isolation baffle 418, and the isolation baffle 418 is in sliding connection with the trash hopper 401; two groups of third connecting plates 419 are fixedly connected with two sides of the air supply box 420 respectively, and the air supply box 420 is in contact with the impurity removing hopper 401; two groups of second electric slide rails 421 are fixedly connected with two sides of the impurity removing hopper 401 respectively; the two groups of second electric slide rails 421 are sequentially connected with the two groups of second electric slide blocks 422 in a sliding manner; two groups of second electric sliding blocks 422 are fixedly connected with two sides of the second connecting frame 423 respectively; the second connecting frame 423 is connected with the first L-shaped baffle 424 through bolts, and the first L-shaped baffle 424 is connected with the trash hopper 401 in a sliding manner; the third electric slide rail 425 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the impurity removing hopper 401; the third electric slide rail 425 is connected with the third electric slide block 426 in a sliding manner; the third electric sliding block 426 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped connecting plate 427; four groups of third electric sliding rails 425, third electric sliding blocks 426 and L-shaped connecting plates 427 are arranged, and the four groups of third electric sliding rails 425, third electric sliding blocks 426 and L-shaped connecting plates 427 are respectively positioned at four positions of the impurity removing hopper 401; four sets of L-shaped connecting plates 427 are sequentially in bolted connection with the four corners below the fourth connecting plate 428; the upper part of the fourth connecting plate 428 is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder 429, and the limiting cylinder 429 is inserted into the impurity removing hopper 401.
When the cleaning machine is used, firstly, the scutellaria baicalensis is placed into the impurity removing hopper 401, at the moment, the scutellaria baicalensis is propped by the limiting cylinder 429 to be suspended, then, the four groups of first electric push rods 404 drive the first connecting plate 405 to move downwards and contact with the upper side of the impurity removing hopper 401, so that a closed space is formed, bristles below the bristle plate 412 are fully contacted with the scutellaria baicalensis, further, an output shaft of the first motor 406 drives the disc 407 to rotate eccentrically, then the disc 407 discontinuously drives the push plate 408 to move towards the hole digging plate 411, the push plate 410 rebounds to drive the push plate 408 to return to the original position, so that the push plate 408 is driven to move back and forth, in the process, the polished rod 409 slides back and forth in the hole digging plate 411, further, the push plate 408 drives the bristle plate 412 to move back and forth, meanwhile, the bristle plate 412 brushes brush the bristles clean the scutellaria baicalensis below the bristles by using the bristles, impurities such as dust and debris on the outer surface of the bristles, then, the impurities fall down to the bottom of the impurity removing hopper 401, so that the impurities are separated from the impurity removing hopper 401 and fall down to the bottom of the impurity removing hopper 401, meanwhile, the two groups of the second electric push plate 412 and the second sliding plate 414 are driven to move down to drive the second sliding block the two groups of the second electric collecting box 420, so that the two groups of the second sliding block 414 is connected with the first sliding block 414, and the second sliding block 414 is further, and the second sliding block 414 is driven by the lower sliding block 420, thereby open trash bin 401 and be close to the opening of air supply box 420 this side below, four groups of third electronic slide rail 425 drive four groups of L type connecting plate 427 downward movements through four groups of third electronic slider 426 simultaneously, and then drive fourth connecting plate 428 downward movement, fourth connecting plate 428 drives spacing cylinder 429 downward movement afterwards, make spacing cylinder 429 top and trash bin 401 bottom surface the same height, and then the scullcap that is unsettled drops down in trash bin 401 bottom, and further, two sets of cylinders 403 drive trash bin 401 and its one side of being connected upward movement, and then force trash bin 401 wholly to incline, empty clean's scutellaria in trash bin 401 in crushing system 5, the upper surface that scutellaria all leaned through first L type baffle 424 slope this moment slides into crushing system 5, this system has realized can anhydrous removal scutellaria surface's debris, collect the debris that separates simultaneously, avoid debris and scutellaria to contact and cause secondary pollution, afterwards, the accessible inclines trash bin 401 and shifts the scutellaria to crushing system 5.
The crushing system 5 comprises a bracket 501, a first driving wheel 502, a first rotating rod 503, a second driving wheel 504, a third driving wheel 505, a round roller 506, an arc-shaped cutter 507, a round table 508, a sawtooth plate 509, a grinding column 510, a second electric push rod 511, a second L-shaped baffle 512, an air inlet pipe 513, a feeding hole 514, a grinding cabin 515 and a first connecting pipe 516; the bracket 501 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1; the first driving wheel 502 is connected with the mixing system 6; the bracket 501 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 503; the first rotating rod 503 is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel 502 and the second driving wheel 504 in sequence; the outer annular surface of the second transmission wheel 504 is in transmission connection with a third transmission wheel 505 through a belt; a third driving wheel 505 is fixedly connected with the round roller 506; four groups of arc-shaped cutters 507 are arranged on the outer surface of the round roller 506; the lower part of the round roller 506 is fixedly connected with a round table 508; the outer surface of the circular truncated cone 508 is fixedly connected with fifteen groups of sawtooth plates 509 in sequence; the lower part of the circular truncated cone 508 is fixedly connected with a grinding column 510; one side of the second electric push rod 511 is fixedly connected with the bracket 501, and the other side of the second electric push rod 511 is fixedly connected with the second L-shaped baffle 512; the second L-shaped baffle 512 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 513; the second L-shaped baffle 512 is contacted with the feed port 514; the lower part of the feed port 514 is fixedly connected with a grinding cabin 515, the grinding cabin 515 is rotatably connected with the round roller 506, and the lower part of the grinding cabin 515 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1; the grinding capsule 515 is solidly connected to a first connection tube 516, and the first connection tube 516 is connected to the mixing system 6.
When in use, the air inlet pipe 513 is externally connected with a blower, the scutellaria baicalensis after impurity removal by the impurity removal system 4 falls into the grinding chamber 515 through the feed inlet 514, the second L-shaped baffle 512 can block the scutellaria baicalensis and make the scutellaria baicalensis completely transferred to the feeding hole 514, then the second electric push rod 511 drives the second L-shaped baffle 512 to move towards the feeding hole 514, further, the second L-shaped baffle 512 blocks the opening above the feed inlet 514, so that the milling chamber 515 becomes a closed space, and then the mixing system 6 rotates the first driving wheel 502, the first driving wheel 502 rotates the second driving wheel 504 via the first rotating rod 503, the outer circumferential surface of the second driving wheel 504 rotates the third driving wheel 505 via the belt, the third driving wheel 505 rotates the four sets of arc-shaped cutters 507 via the round rollers 506, thereby cutting the scutellaria baicalensis into slices, further, the slices of scutellaria baicalensis fall down into the rotating range of the serrated plate 509, at the moment, the round roller 506 drives the fifteen groups of serrated plates 509 to rotate through the round platform 508, then the saw-toothed plate 509 crushes the flaky scutellaria into particles, then the particles of scutellaria continue to move downwards to a position between the grinding column 510 and the grinding chamber 515, at this time, the circular platform 508 drives the grinding column 510 to rotate, and then the scutellaria is ground into powder by matching with the inner wall of the grinding chamber 515, further, while finely crushing the scutellaria baicalensis, an external blower continuously supplies air to the grinding cabin 515 through the air inlet pipe 513, so that the pulverized scutellaria baicalensis is transferred into the first connection pipe 516, and is further transferred into the mixing system 6 through the first connection pipe 516, in the process, the wind sent by the non-powder scutellaria baicalensis blower cannot transfer the scutellaria baicalensis, and then the scutellaria baicalensis is continuously ground in the working range of the grinding column 510 until the requirements are met, the system realizes multi-stage grinding of the scutellaria baicalensis, and simultaneously can realize only transferring the powder scutellaria baicalensis.
The mixing system 6 comprises a second motor 601, a fourth driving wheel 602, a fifth driving wheel 603, a sixth driving wheel 604, an expansion rod 605, a seventh driving wheel 606, a fifth connecting plate 607, a third electric push rod 608, a fourth electric push rod 609, an eighth driving wheel 610, a second rotating rod 611, a mixing chamber 612, a water inlet 613, a hollow block 614, a second connecting pipe 615, a water pump 616, a third connecting pipe 617, a C-shaped plate 618, a shifting plate 619 and a filter screen 620; the second motor 601 is connected with the support frame 1; an output shaft of the second motor 601 is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel 602 and a fifth driving wheel 603 in sequence; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel 603 is in driving connection with the first driving wheel 502 through a belt; the outer annular surface of the fourth driving wheel 602 is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel 604 through a belt; the sixth driving wheel 604 is fixedly connected with an expansion link 605, and the expansion link 605 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1; the telescopic rod 605 is fixedly connected with the seventh driving wheel 606; the outer surface of the telescopic rod 605 is rotatably connected with the fifth connecting plate 607; two sides below the fifth connecting plate 607 are fixedly connected with a third electric push rod 608 and a fourth electric push rod 609 in sequence, and the lower sides of the third electric push rod 608 and the fourth electric push rod 609 are fixedly connected with the support frame 1; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel 606 is in transmission connection with an eighth driving wheel 610 through a belt; the eighth transmission wheel 610 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 611, and the second rotating rod 611 is rotatably connected with the fifth connecting plate 607; the second rotating rod 611 is slidably connected with the mixing cabin 612, the lower part of the mixing cabin 612 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1, and the mixing cabin 612 is connected with the first connecting pipe 516; the upper part of the mixing cabin 612 is fixedly connected with a water inlet 613; the side surface of the mixing cabin 612 is fixedly connected with the hollow block 614; the hollow block 614 is fixedly connected with the second connecting pipe 615; the second connecting pipe 615 is fixedly connected with a water pump 616, and the water pump 616 is in bolt connection with the support frame 1; the water pump 616 is fixedly connected with the third connecting pipe 617, and the third connecting pipe 617 is fixedly connected with the first collecting box 2; the lower part of the second rotating rod 611 is fixedly connected with the C-shaped plate 618; two sides of the C-shaped plate 618 are fixedly connected with two groups of shifting plates 619 respectively; the lower portion of the C-shaped plate 618 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 620, and the outer surface of the filter screen 620 is in contact with the interior of the mixing chamber 612.
When the mixing chamber 612 is used, a water source is externally connected to the water inlet 613, and then the nozzle which is not connected to the first connecting pipe 516 is injected into the mixing chamber 612 through the water inlet 613, and then when the powdered scutellaria baicalensis is transferred to the mixing chamber 612 through the first connecting pipe 516, the scutellaria baicalensis is fully contacted with water first, so that preliminary mixing is realized, further, the output shaft of the second motor 601 drives the fourth driving wheel 602 and the fifth driving wheel 603 to rotate, when the fifth driving wheel 603 rotates, the first driving wheel 502 rotates through a belt, when the fourth driving wheel 602 rotates, the sixth driving wheel 604 rotates through a belt, and then the sixth driving wheel 604 drives the seventh driving wheel 606 to rotate through an expansion link 605, and then the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel 606 drives the eighth driving wheel 610 to rotate through a belt, the eighth driving wheel 610 drives the C618 to rotate through the second rotating rod 611, when the C-shaped plate 618 rotates, two groups of shifting plates 619 and the filter screen 620 are driven to rotate, in the process, the C-shaped plate 618 and the two groups of pulling plates 619 continuously stir water, so that the scutellaria baicalensis powder is fully contacted with the water, the rotating filter screen 620 can prevent the scutellaria baicalensis powder from sinking to the bottom and further being adhered to the bottom of the mixing chamber 612 and cannot be mixed with the water, after the scutellaria baicalensis powder is completely added, the external heating equipment heats the mixing chamber 612, and further the mixed liquid of the scutellaria baicalensis powder and the water in the mixing chamber 612 is heated to realize the decoction process, during the decoction process, the second motor 601 always works to ensure that the effective ingredients of the scutellaria baicalensis can be fully dissolved in the water, further, after the decoction is finished, the heating is stopped, the second motor 601 stops working, the mixed liquid is kept standing, then the obtained decoction liquid can be transferred into the hollow block 614, further, the water pump 616 slowly pumps the decoction liquid in the hollow block 614 through the second connecting pipe 615 and transfers the decoction liquid into the first collecting box 2 through the third connecting pipe 617 for collection, then, after all the decoction liquid is transferred, the third electric push rod 608 and the fourth electric push rod 609 move upwards to further drive the filter screen 620 to move upwards, so that the scutellaria baicalensis powder residues which are settled after standing for a period of time are driven upwards, meanwhile, water is injected into the mixing chamber 612 through the water inlet 613 again, the scutellaria baicalensis residues are fully contacted with the water, then the filter screen 620 is driven to return to the initial position, the decoction process is repeated twice again, meanwhile, the decoction liquid obtained by the secondary decoction and the decoction liquid obtained by the third decoction are transferred into the first collecting box 2, the system can mix the scutellaria baicalensis powder and the water to obtain a mixed liquid, and meanwhile, the mixed liquid is decocted and continuously stirred in the decoction process, so that the decoction liquid can be fully contacted with the water, and meanwhile, the scutellaria baicalensis is prevented from settling.
An air outlet is arranged at one side of the air supply box 420 close to the second collection box 414, and the air supply direction of the air outlet is inclined downwards.
The sundries falling from the bottom of the impurity removing hopper 401 can be transferred to the second collecting box 414 to be collected.
The first L-shaped baffle 424 is composed of a vertical plate and an inclined plate.
The vertical plate blocks the opening at one side of the trash hopper 401, and the inclined plate can play a guiding role to guide the scutellaria baicalensis to be transferred to the crushing system 5.
And an arc transition is arranged above the limiting cylinder 429.
Can avoid scraping the scutellaria root.
When viewed from above, four groups of arc-shaped cutters 507 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round roller 506 in a surrounding manner, wherein two groups of arc-shaped cutters 507 are fixedly connected to the upper half part of the round roller 506, and the other two groups of arc-shaped cutters 507 are fixedly connected to the lower half part of the round roller 506.
When the scutellaria baicalensis falls down to the working range of the arc-shaped cutter 507, the scutellaria baicalensis is cut twice by the upper and lower arc-shaped cutters 507, so that part of the scutellaria baicalensis is prevented from being cut.
The hollow block 614 is provided with a screen 620 on a side adjacent to the mixing chamber 612.
The scutellaria residue is filtered off so that only the decoction can be transferred to the hollow block 614.
A stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting method capable of realizing anhydrous impurity removal comprises the following working steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities, namely putting the scutellaria baicalensis into an impurity removal system 4, separating impurities by brushing the surface of the scutellaria baicalensis in a closed space, and simultaneously discharging and collecting the impurities separated from the surface of the scutellaria baicalensis by blowing;
step two: transferring, namely transferring the scutellaria baicalensis to a crushing system 5 through an inclined impurity removal system 4;
step three: crushing, namely, carrying out multistage crushing on the scutellaria baicalensis by a crushing system 5 to obtain scutellaria baicalensis powder;
step four: transferring, namely transferring the scutellaria baicalensis powder in the step III into a mixing system 6;
step five: mixing, namely adding water into the mixing system 6 and stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
step six: decocting, namely heating the mixed liquid in the fifth step to obtain a decoction;
step seven: separating and transferring, namely filtering the decoction in the sixth step and transferring the decoction into the first collecting box 2 for collection, wherein only scutellaria residues are left in the mixing system 6;
step eight: stirring, mixing system 6 stirring the residue of Scutellariae radix;
step nine: and (3) carrying out secondary decoction and tertiary decoction, repeating the steps from five to eight twice, and meanwhile, fully mixing the decoction obtained by the primary decoction, the decoction obtained by the secondary decoction and the decoction obtained by the tertiary decoction in the first collection box 2 to obtain a mixed decoction.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A stirring type radix Scutellariae decocting device capable of removing impurities without water comprises a support frame, a first collecting box and a control screen; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises an impurity removal system, a crushing system and a mixing system; the supporting frame is connected with the first collecting box; the support frame is connected with an impurity removal system; the support frame is connected with the crushing system; the support frame is connected with the mixing system, and the mixing system is connected with the crushing system; the first collecting box is connected with the control screen;
the impurity removal system comprises an impurity removal hopper, a connecting rod, an air cylinder, a first electric push rod, a first connecting plate, a first motor, a disc, a push plate, a polished rod, a spring, an orifice plate, a brush plate, a second connecting plate, a second collecting box, a first electric slide rail, a first electric slide block, a first connecting frame, an isolation baffle, a third connecting plate, an air supply box, a second electric slide rail, a second electric slide block, a second connecting frame, a first L-shaped baffle, a third electric slide rail, a third electric slide block, an L-shaped connecting plate, a fourth connecting plate and a limiting cylinder; two sides of the impurity removing hopper are respectively hinged with the two groups of connecting rods, and the lower parts of the two groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected with the supporting frame; two sides of the impurity removing hopper are respectively hinged with the two groups of cylinders, and the lower parts of the two groups of cylinders are hinged with the supporting frame; the impurity removing hopper is fixedly connected with the four groups of first electric push rods in sequence; the four groups of first electric push rods are respectively positioned in four directions of the impurity removing hopper; the four groups of first electric push rods are fixedly connected with the first connecting plate in sequence; the first connecting plate is connected with a first motor; the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the disc; the disc is contacted with the push plate; the side surface of the push plate is fixedly connected with the polish rod; the lower part of the push plate is fixedly connected with the bristle plate; a spring is arranged on the outer side of the polish rod and fixedly connected with the push plate; the spring is fixedly connected with the hole digging plate, the upper part of the hole digging plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, and the hole digging plate is connected with the polished rod in a sliding manner; the brushing plate is positioned above the impurity removing hopper; one side of the impurity removing hopper is connected with the two groups of second connecting plates through bolts; the other side of the impurity removing hopper is connected with two groups of third connecting plates through bolts; the two groups of second connecting plates are respectively in bolted connection with two sides of the second collecting box, and the second collecting box is in mutual contact with the impurity removing hopper; two groups of first electric slide rails are fixedly connected with two sides of the impurity removing hopper respectively; the two groups of first electric slide rails are respectively connected with the two groups of first electric slide blocks in a sliding manner; two groups of first electric slide blocks are fixedly connected with two sides of the first connecting frame respectively; the first connecting frame is in bolted connection with the isolation baffle, and the isolation baffle is in sliding connection with the impurity removal hopper; two groups of third connecting plates are fixedly connected with two sides of the air supply box respectively, and the air supply box is in contact with the impurity removal hopper; two groups of second electric sliding rails are fixedly connected with two sides of the impurity removing hopper respectively; the two groups of second electric slide rails are sequentially in sliding connection with the two groups of second electric slide blocks; two groups of second electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with two sides of the second connecting frame respectively; the second connecting frame is in bolted connection with the first L-shaped baffle, and the first L-shaped baffle is in sliding connection with the impurity removing hopper; the third electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the side surface of the impurity removing hopper; the third electric slide rail is in sliding connection with the third electric slide block; the third electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the L-shaped connecting plate; four groups of third electric sliding rails, four groups of third electric sliding blocks and four groups of L-shaped connecting plates are arranged on the third electric sliding rails, the four groups of third electric sliding blocks and the four groups of L-shaped connecting plates are respectively positioned in four directions of the impurity removing hopper; the four groups of L-shaped connecting plates are sequentially connected with four corners below the fourth connecting plate through bolts; the upper part of the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder, and the limiting cylinder is inserted with the impurity removing hopper;
the method comprises the following working steps:
the method comprises the following steps: impurity removal, namely putting the scutellaria baicalensis into an impurity removal system, scrubbing the surface of the scutellaria baicalensis in a closed space to separate impurities, and simultaneously blowing air to discharge and collect the impurities separated from the surface of the scutellaria baicalensis;
step two: transferring, namely transferring the scutellaria baicalensis to a crushing system through an inclined impurity removal system;
step three: crushing, and performing multistage crushing on the scutellaria baicalensis by a crushing system to obtain scutellaria baicalensis powder;
step four: transferring, namely transferring the scutellaria baicalensis powder in the third step into a mixing system;
step five: mixing, namely adding water into a mixing system and stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
step six: decocting, namely heating the mixed liquid in the fifth step to obtain a decoction;
step seven: separating and transferring, namely filtering the decoction in the sixth step and transferring the decoction into a first collecting box for collection, wherein only scutellaria residues are left in the mixing system;
step eight: stirring, namely stirring the residual scutellaria baicalensis residue in the seventh step by a mixing system;
step nine: and (3) carrying out secondary decoction and tertiary decoction, repeating the step five to the step eight twice, and meanwhile, fully mixing the decoction obtained by the primary decoction, the decoction obtained by the secondary decoction and the decoction obtained by the tertiary decoction in a first collection box to obtain a mixed decoction.
2. The stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting equipment capable of realizing anhydrous impurity removal according to claim 1, wherein the crushing system comprises a bracket, a first driving wheel, a first rotating rod, a second driving wheel, a third driving wheel, a round roller, an arc-shaped cutter, a round table, a saw-toothed plate, a grinding column, a second electric push rod, a second L-shaped baffle, an air inlet pipe, a feeding hole, a grinding chamber and a first connecting pipe; the bracket is fixedly connected with the support frame; the first driving wheel is connected with the mixing system; the bracket is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod; the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel in sequence; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the round roller; four groups of arc-shaped cutters are arranged on the outer surface of the round roller; the lower part of the round roller is fixedly connected with the round table; the outer surface of the circular truncated cone is fixedly connected with fifteen groups of sawtooth plates in sequence; the lower part of the circular truncated cone is fixedly connected with the grinding column; one side of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bracket, and the other side of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second L-shaped baffle; the second L-shaped baffle is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe; the second L-shaped baffle is contacted with the feed inlet; the lower part of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with the grinding cabin, the grinding cabin is rotatably connected with the round roller, and the lower part of the grinding cabin is fixedly connected with the support frame; the grinding cabin is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe, and the first connecting pipe is connected with the mixing system.
3. The stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting equipment capable of realizing anhydrous impurity removal according to claim 2, wherein the mixing system comprises a second motor, a fourth driving wheel, a fifth driving wheel, a sixth driving wheel, a telescopic rod, a seventh driving wheel, a fifth connecting plate, a third electric push rod, a fourth electric push rod, an eighth driving wheel, a second rotating rod, a mixing cabin, a water inlet, a hollow block, a second connecting pipe, a water pump, a third connecting pipe, a C-shaped plate, a shifting plate and a filter screen; the second motor is connected with the support frame; an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the fourth driving wheel and the fifth driving wheel in sequence; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a belt; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the support frame; the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the seventh driving wheel; the outer surface of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the fifth connecting plate; two sides of the lower part of the fifth connecting plate are fixedly connected with a third electric push rod and a fourth electric push rod in sequence, and the lower parts of the third electric push rod and the fourth electric push rod are fixedly connected with a support frame; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the eighth transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fifth connecting plate; the second rotating rod is connected with the mixing cabin in a sliding mode, the lower portion of the mixing cabin is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, and the mixing cabin is connected with the first connecting pipe; the upper part of the mixing cabin is fixedly connected with the water inlet; the side surface of the mixing cabin is fixedly connected with the hollow block; the hollow block is fixedly connected with the second connecting pipe; the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the water pump, and the water pump is connected with the support frame through a bolt; the water pump is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe, and the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the first collecting box; the lower part of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the C-shaped plate; two sides of the C-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the two groups of shifting plates respectively; the lower part of the C-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the filter screen, and the outer surface of the filter screen is contacted with the interior of the mixing cabin.
4. The stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting device capable of removing impurities without water according to claim 3, wherein an air outlet is formed in one side of the air supply box close to the second collecting box, and the air supply direction of the air outlet is inclined downwards.
5. The stirring-type scutellaria baicalensis decocting equipment capable of removing impurities without water according to claim 4, wherein the first L-shaped baffle plate is composed of a vertical plate and an inclined plate.
6. The stirring-type scutellaria baicalensis decocting device capable of removing impurities without water according to claim 5, wherein an arc transition is arranged above the limiting cylinder.
7. The stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting equipment capable of removing impurities without water according to claim 6, which is characterized in that four groups of arc-shaped cutters are fixedly connected around the outer surface of a round roller from the top, wherein two groups of arc-shaped cutters are fixedly connected to the upper half part of the round roller, and the other two groups of arc-shaped cutters are fixedly connected to the lower half part of the round roller.
8. The stirring-type scutellaria baicalensis decocting apparatus capable of removing impurities without water according to claim 7, wherein a filter screen is arranged on one side of the hollow block close to the mixing chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110337105.6A CN113197780B (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Stirring type scutellaria baicalensis decocting equipment capable of removing impurities without water and decocting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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