CN217432588U

CN217432588U - Solid-liquid separation garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN217432588U
Application number: CN202221559019.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴银龙; 曹壮; 赵阿朋
Original assignee: Anhui Guoyi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Guoyi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-21
Filing date: 2022-06-21
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-21

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of garbage treatment, and provides a solid-liquid separation garbage treatment device, which comprises a shell and a crushing component arranged in the shell, and further comprises a primary separating mechanism and a high-efficiency separating mechanism, through the arrangement of the primary separating mechanism, crushed garbage fragments enter a feeding pipeline through a feed hopper, and when the feeding dragon conveys the garbage fragments, because the feeding pipeline is obliquely arranged, water mixed in the garbage fragments is guided into a water collecting tank through a water outlet, so that the primary solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized, and the high-efficiency separating mechanism is arranged, after the garbage enters an extrusion pipeline, a cylinder drives an extrusion plate to approach towards a movable plate, so as to realize the extrusion of the garbage, thereby the water mixed in the garbage is extruded out, the high-efficiency solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized, and the compaction operation of the garbage can be carried out, the subsequent transportation of the garbage is convenient.

Description

Solid-liquid separation garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a solid-liquid separation refuse treatment device.

Background

Garbage is waste which loses use value and cannot be utilized, is an important link of material circulation, is solid and fluid materials which are not needed or useless, is a headache problem in large cities with dense population, and is generally collected and sent to a landfill area for landfill treatment or incinerated by an incinerator, and domestic garbage refers to solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life.

In the prior art, a garbage disposal device mostly cuts garbage into fine particles through a high-speed rotating blade, and then the particles are intensively disposed, however, certain moisture is often mixed in some household garbage, especially some garbage with high water absorption, and the garbage mixed with moisture is accumulated with other garbage after being crushed, so that the phenomenon of putrefaction and deterioration easily occurs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation refuse treatment device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a solid-liquid separation garbage disposal device comprises a shell, a crushing assembly arranged in the shell, a primary separation mechanism and a high-efficiency separation mechanism; the primary effect separation mechanism comprises a feeding pipeline and a feeding flood dragon, wherein the feeding pipeline is obliquely arranged in the shell, the feeding flood dragon is rotatably arranged in the feeding pipeline, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top surface of the feeding pipeline, a water outlet I is formed in the position, located at the oblique low end, of the bottom surface of the feeding pipeline, a discharging pipe is arranged at the oblique high end of the bottom surface, and the feeding flood dragon is driven by a motor; high-efficient separating mechanism is including extrusion pipeline, stripper plate, cylinder, fly leaf, spring, No. two cylinders and baffle, extrusion pipeline installs in the casing, and the top surface and the discharging pipe of extrusion pipeline are connected, and No. two outlet and row cinder notch have still been seted up to the bottom surface of extrusion pipeline, the fly leaf is through a spring movable mounting in extrusion pipeline, and the initial position of fly leaf is located between No. two outlets and the row cinder notch, stripper plate and fly leaf set up side by side, and the stripper plate through a cylinder movable mounting in extrusion pipeline, No. two cylinder fixed mounting are in the bottom surface of extrusion pipeline, and the flexible end installation of No. two cylinders is owing to the baffle that row cinder notch cooperation set up.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a water collecting tank is further arranged below the first water outlet and the second water outlet in the shell, and the front surface of the shell is hinged to the switch door corresponding to the position below the slag discharging port.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the side of the extrusion plate far away from the movable plate is also fixedly provided with a material baffle plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the side of the movable plate, which is far away from the extrusion plate, is also fixedly provided with guide rods, the number of which is the same as that of the first springs, the guide rods are movably arranged on the side wall of the extrusion pipeline, and the first springs are sleeved on the guide rods.

As a further aspect of the present invention: high-efficient separating mechanism still pushes away the material unit, it includes scraping wings, telescopic link and No. two springs to push away the material unit, scraping wings movable mounting is in the extrusion pipeline to with arrange the cinder notch in same vertical position, the perk that makes progress in the both ends of scraping wings, and fixed mounting has the telescopic link on the scraping wings, telescopic link movable mounting is on the lateral wall of extrusion pipeline, and the telescopic link is located the cover and is equipped with No. two springs on the body of rod between extrusion pipeline and the scraping wings.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a set up primary effect separating mechanism, the rubbish piece after being smashed enters into the feeding pipeline through the feeder hopper, the feeding flood dragon is when carrying the rubbish piece, because feeding pipeline slope sets up, the moisture that mixes in the rubbish piece is led into in the header tank through a outlet, realize the preliminary solid-liquid separation to rubbish, and the setting of high-efficient separating mechanism, after rubbish enters into the extrusion pipeline, a cylinder drives the stripper plate and approaches to the fly leaf direction, realize the extrusion to rubbish, thereby the moisture that mixes in rubbish is extruded out, not only realize the high-efficient solid-liquid separation to rubbish, but also can carry out compaction operation to rubbish, facilitate the follow-up transportation to rubbish, primary effect separating mechanism and high-efficient separating mechanism mutually support down, realize the separation to the moisture maximum degree in rubbish, and, in extrusion process, the fly leaf compresses a spring for in the moisture that is extruded can enter into the header tank through No. two outlet smoothly, avoid extruding the phenomenon in moisture flows to the casing through the scum outlet, improved high-efficient separating mechanism's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a solid-liquid separation garbage disposal apparatus;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the extruded tube of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a crushing component 2, a feeding pipeline 3, a feeding flood dragon 4, a water outlet 5, a material outlet 6, an extruding pipeline 7, an extruding plate 8, a cylinder 9, a movable plate 10, a spring 11, a cylinder 12, a cylinder II, a baffle 13, a slag discharge port 14, a water outlet 15, a water collecting tank 16, a material baffle 17, a guide rod 18, a telescopic rod 19, a material pushing plate 20 and a spring 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a solid-liquid separation garbage disposal device comprises a shell 1 and a crushing assembly 2 arranged in the shell 1, wherein a feeding pipeline is arranged at the top of the shell 1, and the crushing assembly 2 comprises two crushing rollers arranged in parallel, a primary separation mechanism and a high-efficiency separation mechanism; the primary effect separation mechanism comprises a feeding pipeline 3 obliquely installed in the shell 1 and a feeding auger 4 rotatably arranged in the feeding pipeline 3, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top surface of the feeding pipeline 3, a first water outlet 5 is formed in the position, located at the oblique lower end, of the bottom surface of the feeding pipeline 3, a discharging pipe 6 is installed at the oblique high end of the bottom surface, and the feeding auger 4 is driven by a motor; high-efficient separating mechanism is including extrusion pipeline 7, stripper plate 8, cylinder 9, fly leaf 10, spring 11, No. two cylinders 12 and baffle 13, extrusion pipeline 7 installs in casing 1, and the top surface and the discharging pipe 6 of extrusion pipeline 7 are connected, and No. two outlet 15 and row cinder notch 14 have still been seted up to the bottom surface of extrusion pipeline 7, fly leaf 10 is in extrusion pipeline 7 through spring 11 movable mounting, and the initial position of fly leaf 10 is located between No. two outlet 15 and row cinder notch 14, stripper plate 8 sets up with fly leaf 10 side by side, and stripper plate 8 through cylinder 9 movable mounting in extrusion pipeline 7, No. two cylinder 12 fixed mounting is in the bottom surface of extrusion pipeline 7, and No. two cylinder 12's flexible end installation is owing to row cinder notch 14 cooperation baffle 13 that sets up.

Wherein, a water collecting tank 16 is also arranged below the first water outlet 5 and the second water outlet 15 in the shell 1, the front surface of the shell 1 is hinged and arranged at a switch door corresponding to the position below the deslagging port 14, the crushed garbage fragments enter the feeding pipeline 3 through the feed hopper by arranging the primary effect separation mechanism, the feeding auger 4 conveys the garbage fragments, and simultaneously, as the feeding pipeline 3 is obliquely arranged, the moisture mixed in the garbage fragments is guided into the water collecting tank 16 through the first water outlet 5 to realize the preliminary solid-liquid separation of the garbage, and the high-efficiency separation mechanism is arranged, after the garbage enters the extrusion pipeline 7, the first air cylinder 9 drives the extrusion plate 8 to approach towards the direction of the movable plate 10 to realize the extrusion of the garbage, so that the moisture mixed in the garbage is extruded out, thereby not only realizing the high-efficiency solid-liquid separation of the garbage, but also carrying out the compaction operation on the garbage, convenient follow-up transportation to rubbish, just imitate separating mechanism and then high-efficient separating mechanism mutually support down, realize the separation to moisture at utmost in the rubbish to, in extrusion process, fly leaf 10 compresses spring 11 for the moisture that is extruded can enter into header tank 16 through No. two outlet 15 smoothly, avoids extruding the phenomenon that moisture flows into in the casing 1 through row cinder notch 14, has improved high-efficient separating mechanism's practicality.

Further, the side that removable board 10 was kept away from to stripper plate 8 still fixed mounting has striker plate 17, and through setting up striker plate 17, when cylinder 9 drove stripper plate 8 to removable board 10 direction motion, baffle 13 can shelter from the shutoff to the mouth of pipe of discharging pipe 6, avoids rubbish to enter into between stripper plate 8 and the cylinder 9, has further improved high-efficient separating mechanism's suitability.

Still further, the side of the movable plate 10 away from the extrusion plate 8 is also fixedly provided with guide rods 18, the number of which is the same as that of the first springs 11, the guide rods 18 are movably mounted on the side wall of the extrusion pipe 7, the first springs 11 are sleeved on the guide rods 18, and the guide rods 18 are specifically arranged to guide the movement of the movable plate 10, so that the reciprocating movement of the movable plate 10 in the extrusion pipe 7 is smoother.

Example 2

The embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and specifically comprises the following steps:

the efficient separating mechanism further comprises a material pushing unit, the material pushing unit comprises a material pushing plate 20, an expansion link 19 and a second spring 21, the material pushing plate 20 is movably installed in the extrusion pipeline 7 and is located at the same vertical position with the slag discharging port 14, two ends of the material pushing plate 20 are tilted upwards, the expansion link 19 is fixedly installed on the material pushing plate 20, the expansion link 19 is movably installed on the side wall of the extrusion pipeline 7, the expansion link 19 is sleeved with the second spring 21 and located between the extrusion pipeline 7 and the material pushing plate 20, through the arrangement of the material pushing unit, when garbage enters the extrusion pipeline 7 and is in the process of being extruded, a baffle 13 connected with a second cylinder 12 blocks the slag discharging port 14, when a first cylinder 9 drives the extrusion plate 8 to reset, the second cylinder 12 contracts simultaneously, when the movable plate 10 resets under the action of the first spring 11, the garbage is located at the position of the slag discharging port 14, and the arrangement of the material pushing plate 20 can apply downward thrust to the garbage, so that the compacted garbage can smoothly fall into the shell 1 through the slag discharge port 14, the next compacting operation can be smoothly carried out, and the running stability of the high-efficiency separating mechanism is further improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation garbage disposal device comprises a shell (1) and a crushing assembly (2) arranged in the shell (1), and is characterized by also comprising a primary separation mechanism and a high-efficiency separation mechanism;

the primary effect separation mechanism comprises a feeding pipeline (3) obliquely arranged in the shell (1) and a flood feeding dragon (4) rotatably arranged in the feeding pipeline (3), a feeding hopper is arranged on the top surface of the feeding pipeline (3), a water outlet (5) is formed in the position, located at the oblique low end, of the bottom surface of the feeding pipeline (3), a discharging pipe (6) is arranged at the oblique high end of the bottom surface, and the flood feeding dragon (4) is driven by a motor;

the efficient separation mechanism comprises an extrusion pipeline (7), an extrusion plate (8), a first air cylinder (9), a movable plate (10), a first spring (11), a second air cylinder (12) and a baffle (13), wherein the extrusion pipeline (7) is installed in the shell (1), the top surface of the extrusion pipeline (7) is connected with the discharge pipe (6), a second water outlet (15) and a slag discharge port (14) are further formed in the bottom surface of the extrusion pipeline (7), the movable plate (10) is movably installed in the extrusion pipeline (7) through the first spring (11), the initial position of the movable plate (10) is located between the second water outlet (15) and the slag discharge port (14), the extrusion plate (8) and the movable plate (10) are arranged in parallel, the extrusion plate (8) is movably installed in the extrusion pipeline (7) through the first air cylinder (9), the second air cylinder (12) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the extrusion pipeline (7), and the telescopic end of the second cylinder (12) is provided with a baffle (13) which is arranged by matching with the slag discharge port (14).

2. The solid-liquid separation garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a water collecting tank (16) is further installed below the first water outlet (5) and the second water outlet (15) in the housing (1), and the front surface of the housing (1) is hinged to the switch door corresponding to the position below the slag discharge port (14).

3. The solid-liquid separation garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein a striker plate (17) is further fixedly installed on the side of the pressing plate (8) far away from the movable plate (10).

4. The solid-liquid separation garbage disposal device according to claim 3, wherein the side of the movable plate (10) away from the pressing plate (8) is further fixedly provided with guide rods (18) with the same number as the number of the first springs (11), the guide rods (18) are movably arranged on the side wall of the pressing pipe (7), and the first springs (11) are sleeved on the guide rods (18).

5. The solid-liquid separation garbage disposal device of claim 1, wherein the high-efficiency separation mechanism further comprises a material pushing unit, the material pushing unit comprises a material pushing plate (20), an expansion link (19) and a second spring (21), the material pushing plate (20) is movably installed in the extrusion pipeline (7) and is located at the same vertical position with the slag discharge port (14), two ends of the material pushing plate (20) are tilted upwards, the expansion link (19) is fixedly installed on the material pushing plate (20), the expansion link (19) is movably installed on the side wall of the extrusion pipeline (7), and the expansion link (19) is located on a rod body between the extrusion pipeline (7) and the material pushing plate (20) and sleeved with the second spring (21).