CN109304332B - Waste collection device - Google Patents
Waste collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109304332B CN109304332B CN201811197276.8A CN201811197276A CN109304332B CN 109304332 B CN109304332 B CN 109304332B CN 201811197276 A CN201811197276 A CN 201811197276A CN 109304332 B CN109304332 B CN 109304332B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 563
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/327—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste collection device, comprising: a first waste bin provided with: an adsorption port for connecting an external negative pressure device, a first waste inlet for allowing waste to enter the interior thereof, and a first waste outlet for allowing waste to be discharged; a second waste bin provided with: a second waste inlet for communicating with the first waste outlet to discharge waste discharged from the first waste outlet into the second waste tank, a compacting mechanism for compacting waste in the second waste tank, and a second waste outlet for discharging waste compacted by the compacting mechanism; a first separation assembly is arranged between the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet, and the first separation assembly is used for enabling the first waste outlet to be communicated with or isolated from the second waste inlet; the second waste outlet is provided with a second partition assembly for opening or closing the second waste outlet. The waste is firstly absorbed and collected, and then the collected waste is discharged after being compacted, so that the concentrated collection and treatment of the waste are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of waste collection, in particular to a waste collection device.
Background
In the production process of the lithium ion power battery, the battery pole piece is cut into pole lugs by the laser pole lug cutting equipment to generate leftover materials, and the leftover materials are usually collected by placing the leftover materials under the discharged leftover materials through a crusher or a common waste collecting box. When the scrap is collected by using the scrap crusher, the blades of the scrap crusher are easy to passivate due to the hardness of the scrap crusher, and the blades are required to be replaced frequently, so that the production cost is indirectly increased. When the common waste collecting box is used for collecting, the waste which is not treated and scattered falls into the waste collecting box and out of the waste collecting box is required to be collected secondarily, and the production cost of secondarily collecting the waste is increased.
Accordingly, there is a need for improvement and advancement in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims at providing a waste collection device, which collects waste in a traction mode and performs compaction treatment on the waste for collection.
The application provides a garbage collection device, include:
the first waste bin, be provided with on the first waste bin: an adsorption port for connecting an external negative pressure device, a first waste inlet for allowing waste to enter the interior thereof, and a first waste outlet for allowing waste to be discharged;
the second waste bin is provided with: a second waste inlet for communicating with the first waste outlet to discharge waste discharged from the first waste outlet into a second waste bin, a compacting mechanism for compacting waste in the second waste bin, and a second waste outlet for discharging waste compacted by the compacting mechanism;
a first separation assembly is arranged between the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet, and the first separation assembly is used for enabling the first waste outlet to be communicated with or isolated from the second waste inlet; the second waste outlet is provided with a second separating assembly for opening or closing the second waste outlet.
The waste collection device further comprises a controller for controlling the first separation assembly and the second separation assembly; the controller controls the second separation assembly to close the second waste outlet when controlling the first separation assembly to communicate the first waste outlet with the second waste inlet; the controller controls the second partition assembly to open the second waste outlet when the first partition assembly is controlled to isolate the first waste outlet from the second waste inlet.
The first waste box is also internally provided with a baffle plate assembly; the baffle assembly is used for blocking waste materials from entering the adsorption port.
The waste collection device, wherein the first waste bin comprises: the device comprises a main box body with openings at the upper end and the lower end, and a cover body fixed at the opening at the upper end of the main box body; the first waste inlet is arranged on the main box body, and the lower end opening of the main box body is the first waste outlet; the adsorption port is arranged on the cover body; the inner cavity of the cover body generates negative pressure under the action of external negative pressure equipment connected with the adsorption port so as to absorb waste materials.
The waste collection device, wherein the first waste bin further comprises: at least one net partition plate arranged between the upper end opening of the main box body and the opening of the cover body is used for enabling adsorption airflow between the first waste inlet and the inner cavity of the cover body to be uniform.
The waste collection device is characterized in that the first waste inlet is formed in the side wall of the first waste box, and the adsorption port is formed in the top of the first waste box; the baffle assembly includes: a first baffle for blocking waste material from entering the adsorption port, and a second baffle for blocking waste material from impacting an inner wall of the first waste bin; one end of the first baffle is arranged on the inner wall of the first waste box above the first waste inlet; the second baffle is arranged at the other end of the first baffle.
The waste collection device, wherein, still include: a waste channel disposed between the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet, the waste channel for passing waste discharged from the first waste outlet; the inlet end of the waste channel is communicated with the first waste outlet, and the outlet end of the waste channel is communicated with the second waste inlet; the first partition assembly is disposed between the first waste outlet and the inlet end of the waste channel or between the outlet end of the waste channel and the second waste inlet; the overall height of the first waste bin is higher than that of the second waste bin, and a certain angle is formed between the waste channel and the second waste bin, so that waste can pass through the waste channel conveniently.
The waste collection device, wherein the first partition assembly comprises: a first power source and a first partition disposed between the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet; the first power source is used for driving the first partition plate to reciprocate so that the first waste outlet is communicated with or isolated from the second waste inlet; the second partition assembly includes: the second power source is used for driving the second partition plate to reciprocate so as to open or close the second waste outlet.
The waste collection device, wherein the compacting mechanism comprises: a pressing block arranged in the second waste bin and a compaction power source for driving the pressing block to reciprocate at intervals of preset time so as to compact or loosen waste; when the briquetting compacts the waste, the top of the briquetting is higher than the second waste inlet.
The waste collection device, wherein, still include: and the third waste material box is arranged at the second waste material outlet and is used for collecting the waste materials discharged after the second waste material box is compacted.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the application provides a garbage collection device, includes: the first waste bin, be provided with on the first waste bin: an adsorption port for connecting an external negative pressure device, a first waste inlet for allowing waste to enter the interior thereof, and a first waste outlet for allowing waste to be discharged; the second waste bin is provided with: a second waste inlet for communicating with the first waste outlet to discharge waste discharged from the first waste outlet into a second waste bin, a compacting mechanism for compacting waste in the second waste bin, and a second waste outlet for discharging waste compacted by the compacting mechanism; a first separation assembly is arranged between the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet, and the first separation assembly is used for enabling the first waste outlet to be communicated with or isolated from the second waste inlet; the second waste outlet is provided with a second separating assembly for opening or closing the second waste outlet. The device adopts a negative pressure adsorption mode to traction and collect the waste, and the collected waste is discharged after compaction treatment for centralized collection treatment, so that the centralized collection treatment of the waste is realized. Compared with the existing crushing machine and the common waste collection box, the crushing machine has the advantages that the phenomenon of blade damage does not occur, the phenomenon of waste scattering does not occur after the compaction treatment of the waste, the waste collection efficiency is improved, and the production cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a waste collection device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a waste collection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the waste collection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting housing of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The application provides a garbage collection device, specifically is a collection device for collecting the leftover bits that produce after laser cutting tab equipment cuts the pole piece. Of course, in other embodiments, the device can be used for collecting leftover materials generated by other production equipment when cutting materials.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the waste collection device provided in this embodiment mainly includes: a first waste bin 10, a second waste bin 20 and a third waste bin 30. The first waste bin 10 serves to absorb and buffer waste (scraps) generated by the laser tab cutting device after cutting the battery pole pieces, and to output the buffered waste into the second waste bin 20. The second waste bin 20 and the first waste bin 10 are communicable or isolatable from each other, and when the second waste bin 20 and the first waste bin 10 are communicable with each other, the second waste bin 20 is used for compacting waste material input into the second waste bin 20 from the first waste bin 10; the second waste bin 20 serves to discharge the compacted waste to the third waste bin 30 while the second waste bin 20 and the first waste bin 10 are isolated from each other. The third waste bin 30 is used for collecting the waste compacted and discharged by the second waste bin 20 to recycle the waste. In the whole process, the waste is compacted to form blocks, the blocks of waste directly fall into the third waste material box 30, the phenomenon that the waste falls out in a scattered manner is avoided, and the collection efficiency of the waste is improved.
The first waste bin 10 is provided with: an adsorption port 11, a first reject inlet 12 and a first reject outlet (not shown). The suction port 11 is used to connect an external negative pressure device to generate a negative pressure in the tank body of the first waste tank 10, which forms a suction chamber for sucking waste material through the first waste inlet 12 in the tank body of the first waste tank 10. The first waste inlet 12 is in butt joint with a waste discharge port of the laser tab cutting device, or the first waste inlet 12 is directly aligned with a position of waste generated on the battery pole piece, and the first waste inlet 12 is used for dragging the waste under the action of negative pressure generated by the first waste box 10 so that the waste enters the first waste box 10. The first waste outlet is for waste discharge into the interior of the first waste bin 10.
The second waste bin 20 is provided with: a second waste inlet (not shown in the drawings), a compacting mechanism 21, and a second waste outlet (not shown in the drawings), the second waste inlet being adapted to communicate with the first waste outlet to discharge waste discharged from the first waste outlet into the second waste bin 20, the compacting mechanism 21 being adapted to compact waste discharged into the second waste bin 20, and the second waste outlet being adapted to discharge waste compacted by the compacting mechanism 21.
The third waste bin 30 is disposed at the second waste outlet for collecting waste discharged from the second waste outlet after compacting treatment of the second waste bin 20. Specifically, the third waste bin 30 is a bin structure having an opening at one end, and the opening of the bin is directed to the second waste outlet to receive the waste material compacted by the compacting mechanism 21 and discharged from the second waste outlet, thereby completing the centralized collection of the waste material and recycling the waste material.
In this embodiment, the overall height of the first waste bin 10 is higher than the overall height of the second waste bin 20, i.e. the position where the first waste bin 10 is located needs to be higher than the position where the second waste bin 20 is located, so as to facilitate the waste falling from the first waste bin 10 to the second waste bin 20.
When waste enters the second waste bin 20 through the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet, the first waste bin 10 and the second waste bin 20 are communicated, negative pressure generated in the first waste bin 10 is generated through the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet, the second waste bin 20 is also generated through the second waste bin 20, and the second waste bin 20 after the negative pressure is communicated with the outside through the second waste outlet, so that other impurities or uncompacted waste and the like outside can be absorbed, and the phenomenon of waste backflow occurs. Therefore, in order to prevent it from absorbing other impurities or from flowing back the waste, it is necessary to close the second waste outlet when the first waste outlet is in communication with the second waste inlet, and the closed second waste outlet may also form a supporting surface of the compacting mechanism 21 to cooperate with the compacting mechanism 21 to compact the waste. When the waste is discharged from the second waste outlet after the compaction process in the second waste tank 20, the second waste tank 20 is in communication with the outside through the second waste outlet, and in order to prevent the negative pressure generated in the first waste tank 10 from entering the second waste tank 20 to absorb external impurities from the second waste outlet, it is necessary to isolate the first waste outlet from the second waste inlet when the second waste outlet is opened.
As described above, the waste collection device provided in this embodiment further includes: a first partition assembly 40 disposed between the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet, a second partition assembly 50 disposed at the second waste outlet, and a controller for controlling the first partition assembly 40 and the second partition assembly 50. The first partition assembly 40 serves to communicate or isolate the first waste outlet from the second waste inlet. The second partition assembly 50 is used to open or close the second waste outlet. The controller is used for controlling the first partition assembly 40 and the second partition assembly 50, and particularly controlling the opening or closing of the first partition assembly 40 and the second partition assembly 50 in a time sequence control manner. More specifically, when the controller controls the first partition member 40 to communicate the first waste outlet with the second waste inlet, the controller controls the second partition member 50 to close the second waste outlet; the controller controls the second partition member 50 to open the second waste outlet while controlling the first partition member 40 to isolate the first waste outlet from the second waste inlet.
It will be appreciated that when the controller controls the first partition assembly 40 to communicate the first waste outlet with the second waste inlet, the controller controls the second partition assembly 50 to close the second waste outlet, so that the communication between the first waste bin 10 and the outside through the second waste outlet can be blocked, the negative pressure generated in the first waste bin 10 after the external negative pressure equipment in operation is communicated with the adsorption port 11 will not adsorb uncompacted waste or absorb external impurities from the third waste bin 30, and the waste backflow phenomenon is avoided; and the compacting mechanism 21 compacts the waste inside the second waste bin 20 while the second partition assembly 50 closes the second waste outlet. When the controller controls the first partition assembly 40 to isolate the first waste outlet from the second waste inlet, the controller controls the second partition assembly 50 to open the second waste outlet, so that the waste compacted by the compacting mechanism 21 is discharged from the second waste outlet to the third waste bin 30 for concentrated collection.
In this embodiment, the first waste bin 10 is connected to an external negative pressure device through the adsorption port 11 to generate a force for absorbing and pulling waste at the first waste inlet 12 of the first waste bin 10, when the first waste inlet 12 starts absorbing and pulling waste, the controller controls the first partition assembly 40 to separate the first waste outlet from the second waste inlet, and the second partition assembly 50 can be opened or closed at this time; after the present waste collection device is operated for a certain period of time, a certain amount of waste is collected in the first waste bin 10, at this time, the controller controls the first partition assembly 40 to communicate between the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet, and at the same time, the controller controls the second partition assembly 50 to close the second waste outlet; the compacting mechanism 21 starts to work, the waste discharged into the second waste bin 20 is compacted, and the first waste bin 10 continues to collect the waste in the process of compacting the waste by the compacting mechanism 21; after compacting the waste by the compacting mechanism 21, the controller controls the second partition assembly 50 to open the second waste outlet to discharge the waste into the third waste bin 30; after the waste is discharged, the controller controls the first partition assembly 40 to isolate the first waste outlet from the second waste inlet, and continues the next round of waste collection, and sequentially and reciprocally collects the waste.
In another embodiment, the waste material may also be collected by: the waste materials which fall into the second waste material box 20 from the first waste material box 10 for the first time are compacted in the second waste material box 20 by the compaction mechanism 21, after the first compaction action is finished, the controller controls the first partition assembly 40 to be communicated with the first waste material outlet and the second waste material inlet, the waste materials continue to fall into the second waste material box 20 from the first waste material box 10, and the controller controls the second partition assembly 50 to always close the second waste material outlet; after a certain amount of waste is collected (i.e. after the first waste bin 10 is collected for a certain time), the compacting mechanism compacts the waste which falls off at the next time; the cycle is thus continued until no more waste material is available in the second waste bin 20, and the controller controls the second divider assembly 50 to open the second waste outlet from which the multiple compacted waste material falls into the third waste bin 30.
In the waste collection device provided in this embodiment, the first waste inlet 12 is provided on the side wall of the first waste bin, and the adsorption port 11 is provided on the top of the first waste bin. When the waste material enters the first waste material box 10 from the first waste material inlet 12, the waste material is adsorbed to the adsorption port 11 due to the adsorption force generated by the negative pressure, so that the adsorption port 11 is blocked, and meanwhile, the adsorption force can cause the waste material to impact the inner wall of the first waste material box 10, so that the first waste material box 10 is damaged. Accordingly, a baffle assembly 15 is further provided in the first waste bin 10, the baffle assembly 15 being provided at a position where the first waste inlet 12 is located inside the first waste bin 10, the baffle assembly 15 being adapted to block waste from entering the suction opening 11 and to prevent the waste from striking the inner wall of the first waste bin 10.
Referring to fig. 2, the baffle assembly 15 described above includes a first baffle 151 and a second baffle 152. One end of a first baffle 151 is provided on an inner wall of the first waste bin 10 above the first waste inlet 12, the first baffle 151 being for blocking waste from entering the adsorption port. A second baffle 152 is provided on the other end of the first baffle 151, the second baffle 152 serving to block the waste material from striking the inner wall of the first waste bin 10. As shown in fig. 2, the first barrier 151 and the second barrier 152 form an L-shape.
In one embodiment, the first waste bin 10 comprises: the main box 13 is a box body with openings at the upper end and the lower end, and the cover 14 is fixed at the opening at the upper end of the main box 13. The first waste inlet 12 is provided on the main tank 13, in particular the first waste inlet 12 is located on a side wall of the main tank 13. The lower end of the main tank 13 is opened as a first waste outlet. The adsorption port 11 is disposed on the cover 14, the cover 14 is in a cone shape, and the adsorption port 11 is disposed on the top of the cover 14. The inner cavity of the cover 14 generates negative pressure through the first waste inlet 12 to absorb waste under the action of an external negative pressure device connected to the adsorption port 11.
In this embodiment, to ensure uniform adsorption airflow between the first waste inlet 12 and the inner cavity of the cover 14, the first waste bin 10 further includes: at least one mesh partition 16, the at least one mesh partition 16 being disposed between an upper end opening of the main casing 13 and an opening of the cover 14. In one embodiment, the mesh partition is provided with two layers, the upper layer mesh partition is uniformly provided with a plurality of macropores, the lower layer mesh partition is uniformly provided with a plurality of small holes (the size of the small holes is relative to that of the macropores), and the uniformity of the air flow is ensured by the arrangement of the macropores and the small holes, so that the adsorption air flow between the first waste inlet 12 and the inner cavity of the cover body 14 is more uniform.
In an embodiment, the waste collection device provided in this embodiment further includes: a waste channel 60, the waste channel 60 being arranged between the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet. The waste channel 60 is for passing waste discharged from the first waste outlet to discharge the waste into the second waste bin 20. The inlet end of the waste channel 60 communicates with the first waste outlet and the outlet end of the waste channel 60 communicates with the second waste inlet. The first partition assembly 30 is disposed between the first waste outlet and the inlet end of the waste channel 60, or the first partition assembly 30 is disposed between the outlet end of the waste channel and the second waste inlet.
In this embodiment, the waste channel 60 is angled with respect to the second waste bin 20 to facilitate the passage of waste material, and in particular, the waste channel 60 forms a ramp with a slope with respect to the second waste bin 20, and waste material slides from the first waste outlet to the second waste inlet for falling into the second waste bin.
In other embodiments, the first waste bin 10 has a lower end inclined long cylindrical structure, and the outlet of the lower end long cylinder is directly connected to the second waste inlet, so that the arrangement of the waste channel 60 can be omitted.
Referring to fig. 2, the first partition assembly 30 mainly includes: a first power source 31 and a first partition 32. The first partition 32 is disposed between the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet. The first power source 31 is used for driving the first partition plate 32 to reciprocate so that the first waste outlet is communicated with or isolated from the second waste inlet. More specifically, the first partition assembly 30 further includes a first carriage 33, the first carriage 33 being disposed between the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet, and a groove adapted to the size of the first partition 32 being provided on the first carriage 33, along which the first partition 32 is reciprocally slidable under the influence of the first power source 31.
The second partition assembly 40 mainly includes: a second power source 41 and a second partition 42. A second partition 42 is provided at the second waste outlet. The second power source 41 is used to drive the second partition to reciprocate to open or close the second waste outlet. More specifically, the second partition assembly 30 further includes a second carriage 43, the second carriage 43 being disposed at the second waste outlet, a groove being provided in the second carriage 43 and adapted to the size of the second partition 42, along which groove the second partition 42 reciprocates under the influence of the second power source 41.
The compacting mechanism 21 mainly includes: compact 211 and compaction power source 212. Press block 211 is provided in second waste bin 20, and compaction power source 212 is used to drive press block 211 to reciprocate at intervals of a preset time to compact or loosen the waste. When briquette 211 compacts the waste material, the height of the top of briquette 211 is higher than the height of the highest end of the second waste material inlet to prevent the waste material from entering the top of briquette 211. In this embodiment, the second waste bin 20 has a cylindrical structure, and the pressing block 211 has a cylindrical structure accordingly. Compaction power source 212 is disposed outside second waste bin 20, and to achieve that compaction power source 212 transmits power to press block 211, compaction mechanism 21 further includes: a fixed plate 213 and a sliding assembly 214. Fixing plate 213 is used to fix press block 211 and is connected to a power output end of compaction power source 212. The sliding assembly is fixed to the outside of the second waste bin 20 for supporting and guiding the fixing plate 213.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the waste collection device provided in this embodiment further includes: the fixing frame 70, the shell 80, the first waste bin 10, the second waste bin 20, the third waste bin 30 and the parts on the waste bins are all arranged on the fixing frame 70. The housing 80 is further provided with a first opening 81 for communicating the suction port 11 to the outside and a second opening 82 for communicating the first waste inlet 12 to the outside. Wheels 71 are arranged on the four feet of the fixing frame 70, so that the waste collection device can be conveniently moved.
The working process of the waste collection device is as follows:
after the external negative pressure device is connected with the adsorption port 11 and the first waste inlet 12 is aligned with the waste discharge position of the laser tab cutting device, the controller controls the first separation assembly 40 to separate the first waste outlet from the second waste inlet, and the controller controls the second separation assembly 50 to enable the second waste outlet to be in an open state or a closed state; the external negative pressure equipment starts to work, so that a negative pressure cavity is formed in the first waste material box 10, the negative pressure cavity enables the first waste material inlet to generate adsorption force for adsorbing waste materials, the laser tab cutting equipment cuts the pole piece to generate waste materials, and the waste materials enter the first waste material box 10 through the first waste material inlet 12 under the action of the adsorption force; after a certain period of time, a certain amount of waste is sucked into the first waste bin 10, the controller controls the first partition assembly 40 to communicate the first waste outlet with the second waste inlet, and controls the second partition assembly 50 to close the second waste outlet, and the waste falls into the second waste bin 20 through the first waste outlet, the waste channel 60 and the second waste inlet, and simultaneously, the compaction mechanism 21 starts to work to compact the waste falling into the second waste bin 20; when the waste is compacted by the compacting mechanism 21, the controller controls the second partition assembly 50 to open the second waste outlet, the waste falls into the third waste bin 30 to be collected uniformly, and simultaneously, the controller controls the first partition assembly 40 to isolate the first waste outlet from the second waste inlet, so that the next waste collection is performed again, and the waste is collected in a reciprocating cycle in sequence.
In this embodiment, when the laser tab cutting device cuts the battery pole piece, not only leftover materials (waste materials) are generated, but also a large amount of dust is generated, and if the dust is improperly processed, a dust storm risk is generated. Before collecting the leftover, the dust can be absorbed. Of course, the dust can be directly absorbed through the absorption port, so that the use function of the waste collection device is further improved.
To sum up, the waste material collection device that this application provided adopts the negative pressure absorption's mode to pull the waste material and collects, and the waste material after the collection is discharged after the compaction again and is concentrated collection treatment, has realized the concentrated collection treatment of waste material. Compared with the existing crushing machine and the common waste collection box, the crushing machine has the advantages that the phenomenon of blade damage does not occur, the phenomenon of waste scattering does not occur after the compaction treatment of the waste, the waste collection efficiency is improved, and the production cost is saved.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the present application in connection with the specific embodiments, and it is not intended that the practice of the present application be limited to such descriptions. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the inventive concepts of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A waste collection device, comprising:
the first waste bin, be provided with on the first waste bin: an adsorption port for connecting an external negative pressure device, a first waste inlet for allowing waste to enter the interior thereof, and a first waste outlet for allowing waste to be discharged;
the second waste bin is provided with: a second waste inlet for communicating with the first waste outlet to discharge waste discharged from the first waste outlet into a second waste bin, a compacting mechanism for compacting waste in the second waste bin, and a second waste outlet for discharging waste compacted by the compacting mechanism;
a first separation assembly is arranged between the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet, and the first separation assembly is used for enabling the first waste outlet to be communicated with or isolated from the second waste inlet; a second separation assembly for opening or closing the second waste outlet is arranged at the second waste outlet;
closing the second waste outlet when the first waste outlet is in communication with the second waste inlet; isolating the first waste outlet from the second waste inlet when the second waste outlet is open.
2. The waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising a controller for controlling the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly; the controller controls the second separation assembly to close the second waste outlet when controlling the first separation assembly to communicate the first waste outlet with the second waste inlet; the controller controls the second partition assembly to open the second waste outlet when the first partition assembly is controlled to isolate the first waste outlet from the second waste inlet.
3. The waste collection device of claim 1, wherein the first waste bin further has a baffle assembly disposed therein; the baffle assembly is used for blocking waste materials from entering the adsorption port.
4. The waste collection device of claim 1, wherein the first waste bin comprises: the device comprises a main box body with openings at the upper end and the lower end, and a cover body fixed at the opening at the upper end of the main box body; the first waste inlet is arranged on the main box body, and the lower end opening of the main box body is the first waste outlet; the adsorption port is arranged on the cover body; the inner cavity of the cover body generates negative pressure under the action of external negative pressure equipment connected with the adsorption port so as to absorb waste materials.
5. The waste collection device of claim 4, wherein the first waste bin further comprises: at least one net partition plate arranged between the upper end opening of the main box body and the opening of the cover body is used for enabling adsorption airflow between the first waste inlet and the inner cavity of the cover body to be uniform.
6. A waste collection device as claimed in claim 3 wherein the first waste inlet is provided in a side wall of the first waste bin and the adsorption port is provided in a top portion of the first waste bin; the baffle assembly includes: a first baffle for blocking waste material from entering the adsorption port, and a second baffle for blocking waste material from impacting an inner wall of the first waste bin; one end of the first baffle is arranged on the inner wall of the first waste box above the first waste inlet; the second baffle is arranged at the other end of the first baffle.
7. The waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising: a waste channel disposed between the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet, the waste channel for passing waste discharged from the first waste outlet; the inlet end of the waste channel is communicated with the first waste outlet, and the outlet end of the waste channel is communicated with the second waste inlet; the first partition assembly is disposed between the first waste outlet and the inlet end of the waste channel or between the outlet end of the waste channel and the second waste inlet; the overall height of the first waste bin is higher than that of the second waste bin, and a certain angle is formed between the waste channel and the second waste bin, so that waste can pass through the waste channel conveniently.
8. The waste collection device of claim 1, wherein the first separation assembly comprises: a first power source and a first partition disposed between the first waste outlet and the second waste inlet; the first power source is used for driving the first partition plate to reciprocate so that the first waste outlet is communicated with or isolated from the second waste inlet; the second partition assembly includes: the second power source is used for driving the second partition plate to reciprocate so as to open or close the second waste outlet.
9. The waste collection device of claim 1, wherein the compacting mechanism comprises: a pressing block arranged in the second waste bin and a compaction power source for driving the pressing block to reciprocate at intervals of preset time so as to compact or loosen waste; when the briquetting compacts the waste, the top of the briquetting is higher than the second waste inlet.
10. The waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising: and the third waste material box is arranged at the second waste material outlet and is used for collecting the waste materials discharged after the second waste material box is compacted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN110039814B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-11-22 | 黄添武 | A kind of resource utilization iron filings device |
| CN110539072B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2024-02-02 | 深圳吉阳智能科技有限公司 | Waste collection device and laser tab cutting system |
| CN111069789A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-28 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | Stabilize pole piece garbage collection equipment |
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