CN110629091A - 一种燃料电池用高容量多相贮氢合金及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种燃料电池用高容量多相贮氢合金及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110629091A CN110629091A CN201911100095.3A CN201911100095A CN110629091A CN 110629091 A CN110629091 A CN 110629091A CN 201911100095 A CN201911100095 A CN 201911100095A CN 110629091 A CN110629091 A CN 110629091A
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- alloy
- hydrogen storage
- magnesium
- storage alloy
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910019787 NbF5 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- AOLPZAHRYHXPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentafluoroniobium Chemical compound F[Nb](F)(F)(F)F AOLPZAHRYHXPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018605 Ni—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012856 weighed raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 49
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017708 MgZn2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002173 high-resolution transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019758 Mg2Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B22F1/0003—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
- C22C23/04—Alloys based on magnesium with zinc or cadmium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
- C22C23/06—Alloys based on magnesium with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
- B22F2009/043—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by ball milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/04—Hydrogen absorbing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
对应实施例 | <i>C</i><sub>max</sub> (wt.%) | <i>Ca </i>5 (wt%) | <i>Cd</i> 30 (wt%) | <i>S</i><sub>50</sub> (%) |
实施例1 | 4.98 | 4.72 | 4.91 | 95.65 |
实施例2 | 5.57 | 5.39 | 5.52 | 99.71 |
实施例3 | 5.15 | 5.02 | 5.11 | 99.76 |
实施例4 | 5.14 | 4.99 | 5.08 | 99.69 |
实施例5 | 5.01 | 4.86 | 4.93 | 99.70 |
实施例6 | 4.89 | 4.77 | 4.86 | 99.82 |
实施例7 | 5.07 | 4.59 | 4.97 | 92.63 |
Claims (5)
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CN201911100095.3A CN110629091B (zh) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | 一种燃料电池用高容量多相贮氢合金及其制备方法 |
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CN201911100095.3A CN110629091B (zh) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | 一种燃料电池用高容量多相贮氢合金及其制备方法 |
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CN110629091A true CN110629091A (zh) | 2019-12-31 |
CN110629091B CN110629091B (zh) | 2021-09-07 |
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Cited By (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN112864377A (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-05-28 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 一种网状结构RE-Mg-Ni-Ti基负极复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN113265599A (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-17 | 扬州大学 | 一种Mg-Zn非晶/纳米晶复合结构医用材料及其制备方法 |
CN114160784A (zh) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-11 | 上海大学 | 一种含有Nd4Mg80Ni8合金与纯Mg的水解制氢复合材料、其制备方法及其应用 |
Citations (5)
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CN1443861A (zh) * | 2003-04-16 | 2003-09-24 | 华南理工大学 | 一种纳米晶多相混合稀土-镁系贮氢合金及其制备方法 |
CN103643178A (zh) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-19 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 纳米晶-非晶高容量贮氢电极合金及其制备方法 |
CN103667837A (zh) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 一种纳米TiF3催化的高容量贮氢合金及其制备方法 |
CN108097947A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种高容量Mg-Zn-Ni三元贮氢合金及其制备方法 |
CN108588521A (zh) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-09-28 | 微山钢研稀土材料有限公司 | 一种高容量Mg-Cu-Ni三元贮氢合金及其制备方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-11-12 CN CN201911100095.3A patent/CN110629091B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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CN1443861A (zh) * | 2003-04-16 | 2003-09-24 | 华南理工大学 | 一种纳米晶多相混合稀土-镁系贮氢合金及其制备方法 |
CN103643178A (zh) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-19 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 纳米晶-非晶高容量贮氢电极合金及其制备方法 |
CN103667837A (zh) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 一种纳米TiF3催化的高容量贮氢合金及其制备方法 |
CN108097947A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种高容量Mg-Zn-Ni三元贮氢合金及其制备方法 |
CN108588521A (zh) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-09-28 | 微山钢研稀土材料有限公司 | 一种高容量Mg-Cu-Ni三元贮氢合金及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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YI YIN: "A comparison of TiF3 and NbF5 catalytic effects on hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics of a ball-milled Mg85Zn5Ni10 alloy", 《ROYAL SOCIETY OF CHEMISTRY》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112864377A (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-05-28 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 一种网状结构RE-Mg-Ni-Ti基负极复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN113265599A (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-17 | 扬州大学 | 一种Mg-Zn非晶/纳米晶复合结构医用材料及其制备方法 |
CN113265599B (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-08-26 | 扬州大学 | 一种Mg-Zn非晶/纳米晶复合结构医用材料及其制备方法 |
CN114160784A (zh) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-11 | 上海大学 | 一种含有Nd4Mg80Ni8合金与纯Mg的水解制氢复合材料、其制备方法及其应用 |
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Address after: 277600 south of West Jianshe Road, 104 National Road, economic development zone, Weishan County, Jining City, Shandong Province (West Hall, first floor, sub inspection center of Weishan Steel Research rare earth materials Co., Ltd.) Patentee after: China Rare Earth (Shandong) Development Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Zhongxi (Weishan) rare earth new material Co., Ltd Address before: 277600 south of Jianshe Road, West 104 National Road, economic development zone, Weishan County, Jining City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Steel Research China Aluminum Rare Earth Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Weishan Gangyan Rare Earth Material Co., Ltd |