CN110583402A - Method for preventing and treating rice stripe disease of saline-alkali soil - Google Patents

Method for preventing and treating rice stripe disease of saline-alkali soil Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110583402A
CN110583402A CN201911048536.XA CN201911048536A CN110583402A CN 110583402 A CN110583402 A CN 110583402A CN 201911048536 A CN201911048536 A CN 201911048536A CN 110583402 A CN110583402 A CN 110583402A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
field
fertilizer
saline
seedling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911048536.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙骊珠
张国栋
刘林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Jiudian Intelligent Agriculture Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Jiudian Intelligent Agriculture Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Jiudian Intelligent Agriculture Group Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Jiudian Intelligent Agriculture Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911048536.XA priority Critical patent/CN110583402A/en
Publication of CN110583402A publication Critical patent/CN110583402A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • A01M1/145Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating rice stripe disease in saline-alkali soil, and belongs to the technical field of prevention and treatment of rice diseases in saline-alkali soil. The method for preventing and treating the rice stripe disease of the saline-alkali soil is a comprehensive prevention and treatment method adopting physical prevention and treatment and agricultural prevention and treatment; the physical prevention and control comprises the steps of covering an insect-proof net above rice in a seedling stage, and placing yellow plates and blue plates around the rice field in the later stage; the agricultural control adopts a fertilization strategy of controlling nitrogen, stabilizing phosphorus and increasing potassium, increases the application of silicon fertilizer and micro-fertilizer, increases the dosage of organic fertilizer, and leads rice plants to grow vigorously and have strong disease resistance. The method aims at the rule and frequency of rice laodelphax striatellus in saline-alkali land plots, combines comprehensive measures such as a physical method and an agricultural method, effectively prevents and controls the occurrence and harm of rice stripe disease, is simpler and safer in prevention and control method, reduces the use of chemical pesticides, and protects the safety of rice and the safety of the environment to a certain extent.

Description

Method for preventing and treating rice stripe disease of saline-alkali soil
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of prevention and treatment of diseases of rice in saline-alkali soil, and particularly relates to a method for preventing and treating rice stripe disease in saline-alkali soil.
Background
The rice stripe disease is a virus disease on rice, and once the rice is infected with the virus disease, the rice is difficult to control, so the rice stripe disease is called as rice cancer by farmers. The occurrence of the rice stripe disease is closely related to the quantity and the toxicity rate of the pests with the green planthopper. The laodelphax striatellus is a virus transfer medium of rice stripe disease, and adult and nymphs of the laodelphax striatellus can stab host juice of rice and the like to cause yellow leaves, so that the laodelphax striatellus is directly harmful to the rice and can also spread the stripe disease. The small brown planthopper cannot show symptoms in a short period after being spread and transmitted with toxin, so that the disease symptoms cannot be seen, the prevention and control time is easy to miss, and the small brown planthopper has multiple generations, migration and diffusion, generation overlapping, long toxin transmission time, high prevention and control difficulty and poor dispersion prevention and control effect.
The virus is only infected by vector insects, and other ways do not transmit diseases. The mediator insects are mainly Laodelphax striatellus, and can be infected by ovum for a lifetime once the insects obtain the poison, the shortest virus absorption time is 10min, and the circulation period is 4-23d, generally 10-15 d. The virus infects various plants of Gramineae such as rice, wheat, barley, oat, corn, millet, alopecurus, green bristlegrass and the like. However, except for rice, other hosts have little effect on the infection cycle. The virus overwinter in the body with the poisonous Laodelphax striatellus becomes a main initial infection source. Nymphs overwintering in large and wheat fields are bred in the original wheat field after emergence, then are migrated to the seedling field of early rice or the field to transmit toxicity as harm and breed, the nymphs are migrated to late rice as harm after harvesting the early rice, and are migrated back to winter wheat for overwintering after harvesting the late rice. The rice is susceptible to diseases from the seedling stage to the mulberry stage, the leaf age is long and the submerged period is long, and the resistance is gradually enhanced along with the growth of the plants. The occurrence of the stripe disease is directly related to the occurrence amount and the pest carrying rate of the laodelphax striatellus. In spring, the temperature is too high, rainfall is less, and insect population is frequently encountered and seriously ill. The disease is serious in the rice and wheat double cropping area, and the disease is slight in the barley and double cropping rice area. Although the sogatella furcifera can also transmit the rice stripe virus in nature, the effect is not great.
The main factors influencing the severe occurrence of the rice stripe disease are as follows: firstly, the farming system is changed, and the double cropping of rice and wheat is beneficial to the population and pathogen circulation of the laodelphax striatellus; secondly, the climate gradually becomes warm, the warm winter is beneficial to safe overwintering of the laodelphax striatellus, the overwintering base number is large, the population density of the first generation adults is high, and in addition, the temperature in early spring is high, the laodelphax striatellus grows fast, the time for the adults to move into the seedling bed is short, the number of days for transmitting the poison is prolonged, and the number of days for transmitting the poison is increased; the disease severity is seen from the cultivation mode that the seedlings are transplanted in fields with too early sowing, the color of the seedlings is light green, the transplanting density of the seedlings is too high, and diseases develop in direct-sowing rice fields in idle winter fields are serious, which is mainly consistent with the adult Laodelphax striatellus and the seedling stage of the seedlings, and the feeding habit of the Laodelphax striatellus likes the light green population with rich nitrogen and nutrition of the rice, so that the virus transfer quantity of the Laodelphax striatellus in the fields is increased, and the diseases are aggravated.
For the prevention and control of rice stripe disease, the general methods include chemical prevention and control, agricultural prevention and control and the like, wherein the chemical prevention and control comprises the following steps: the pest control and disease prevention are targeted in the disease circulation area. The early rice seedling field has 18 adult insects per square meter on average, the late rice seedling field has 5 adult insects, and the application of pesticide should be carried out for preventing and treating the adult insects in the early stage of the field and more than 1 adult insects in each cluster on average. The medicament can be selected from: 750 liters of water is sprayed with 375-450 grams of buprofezin wettable powder with the concentration of 25 percent per hectare, or 3750 grams of cicada powder with the concentration of 10 percent per hectare, or 2250 grams of metolcarb wettable powder with the concentration of 25 percent per hectare. Agricultural control: firstly, resistant varieties are selected, and secondly, natural enemies are protected and utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the occurrence condition of special diseases and pests in saline-alkali soil, the invention aims to provide a method for preventing and controlling rice stripe disease in saline-alkali soil; and a method for planting rice by using the control method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a rice planting method for preventing and treating stripe disease in saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps:
deep ploughing and turning soil before sowing, sunning the field, treating rice stakes, rice roots and other host stubble in the field, removing weeds at the field, damaging rice laodelphax striatellus overwintering places, and reducing the number of the laodelphax striatellus overwintering bases. And 4, spraying a glyphosate herbicide 20 days before sowing the plot, and effectively preventing and removing most weeds.
Drying the rice seeds in the sun before sowing, selecting sunny weather, thinly spreading the rice seeds in a drying field, and drying for 2-3 days; when seeds are sunned, the seeds are thinly spread, turned over frequently, evenly sunned and thoroughly sunned, and the tetanus of the husks is prevented. In order to accurately grasp the seed quality. Soaking seeds in warm water, soaking the seeds in the warm water at 55 ℃ for 10 minutes, fishing out floating blighted grains and impurities, taking out the settled seeds and drying in the sun, thus killing nematodes, bacteria, viruses and the like adhered to the surfaces of the seeds.
Preparing a seedling bed, wherein the width of the seedling bed surface of the seedling bed is 1.5 meters, the width of a ditch is 30-60 centimeters, and the depth of the ditch is 13-15 centimeters. Before seeding, the seedling bed is provided with a film around to prevent the damage of rats, and the flash strips are inserted around to prevent the damage of birds.
Covering the seedling bed of the seedling bed sowed in spring with a film, not covering the seedling bed of the seedling field sowed in summer with a film, putting shallow field water when the seedling field cracks after seedling emergence, and pulling seedlings to transplant in a field after 20-30 days. The field needs to be a land block which is ploughed and sunned and is sprayed with glyphosate 20 days later.
And after the seedlings are inserted into the rice field, starting regular field management work, only keeping a 1-2 cm shallow water layer in the field without pouring flowing water within one week after the seedlings are inserted, adding field irrigation water when the shallow water layer in the field is not enough, and stopping water inlet of a water inlet of the rice field after the water is enough. And (3) after 6-8 days, draining the water of the field once, drying the field in the sun for 4-6 days until the field is dried to be large cracks or white rice roots grow on the surface of the soil, drying the field in the sun, and irrigating the field with flowing water within 5 hours after the field is dried, so as to keep a shallow water layer of 1-2 cm in the field.
And the field management work such as fertilizer and water management or other pest and disease management and the like is normally carried out during the rice planting.
The method for preventing and controlling the rice stripe disease comprises the following steps:
according to the main reason of rice stripe disease occurrence, the occurrence rule and the occurrence severity of the hazard of the Laodelphax striatellus which is a main virus transmitter in the process of planting rice in saline-alkali soil are combined, and the following prevention and control methods are set according to a green prevention and control method which preferentially adopts agricultural prevention and control and physical prevention and control:
as the rice stripe disease virus is mainly transmitted by the laodelphax striatellus, the harm of the laodelphax striatellus is mainly prevented and controlled while the rice stripe disease is prevented and controlled.
Physical control: 5-6 months generally is the first adult full-growth period of the laodelphax striatellus, the first toxicity-transferring peak period of the seedling field and the early-planting field is formed, and an insect-proof net (with the specification of more than 20 meshes) is covered above the rice in the seedling period to block the virus-transferring of the laodelphax striatellus. In the later period, the laodelphax striatellus can also have the second, third and fourth virus-transmission peak periods, yellow plates and blue plates are placed around the rice field, so that the pests such as rice stem borers, rice thrips, rice planthopper and the like can be effectively prevented and controlled, and the plates are replaced with new plates at intervals when the pests on the plates are more than half of the plates.
Agricultural control: the general planting area in saline and alkaline land area is great, can realize the piece-by-piece planting basically, and reasonable layout from this, can prevent that brown planthopper from circuitous transferring harm. However, because the rice planted in the saline-alkali soil area is lack of more nutrient elements and has high salinity and alkalinity, the disease resistance of the rice is reduced, and the rice is easy to rapidly die in a large area once being damaged, so that the planting management is enhanced, the formulated fertilization is carried out, the nitrogen control, the phosphorus stabilization and the potassium increase are carried out, the application of silicon fertilizer and micro fertilizer is increased, the dosage of organic fertilizer is increased, the rice plants grow vigorously, and the disease resistance is strong.
The fertilization scheme is as follows:
note: the fertilization scheme is formulated according to the basic conditions of saline-alkali soil, and is not suitable for common plots; the scheme can be properly adjusted according to different degrees of saline-alkali soil, and particularly needs to take the growth condition of rice as a basis.
The technical scheme of the invention has the advantages that:
aiming at the rule and frequency of rice laodelphax striatellus in saline-alkali land plots, the method combines comprehensive measures such as a physical method and an agricultural method, effectively prevents and controls the occurrence and harm of rice stripe disease, is simpler and safer in prevention and control method, reduces the use of chemical pesticides, and protects the safety of rice and the safety of environment to a certain extent. Is a more environment-friendly and effective comprehensive prevention and control method for the rice stripe disease of saline-alkali soil.
By adopting the control method, the number of the rice laodelphax striatellus can be greatly reduced, and the damage degree to the rice is greatly reduced.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
terms used in the present invention have generally meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, unless otherwise specified.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following data in conjunction with specific examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Examples
A rice planting method for preventing and treating stripe disease in saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps:
deep ploughing and turning soil before sowing, sunning the field, treating rice stakes, rice roots and other host stubble in the field, removing weeds at the field, damaging rice laodelphax striatellus overwintering places, and reducing the number of the laodelphax striatellus overwintering bases. And 4, spraying a glyphosate herbicide 20 days before sowing the plot, and effectively preventing and removing most weeds.
Drying the rice seeds in the sun before sowing, selecting sunny weather, thinly spreading the rice seeds in a drying field, and drying for 2-3 days; when seeds are sunned, the seeds are thinly spread, turned over frequently, evenly sunned and thoroughly sunned, and the tetanus of the husks is prevented. In order to accurately grasp the seed quality. Soaking seeds in warm water, soaking the seeds in the warm water at 55 ℃ for 10 minutes, fishing out floating blighted grains and impurities, taking out the settled seeds and drying in the sun, thus killing nematodes, bacteria, viruses and the like adhered to the surfaces of the seeds.
Preparing a seedling bed, wherein the width of the seedling bed surface of the seedling bed is 1.5 meters, the width of a ditch is 30-60 centimeters, and the depth of the ditch is 13-15 centimeters. Before seeding, the seedling bed is provided with a film around to prevent the damage of rats, and the flash strips are inserted around to prevent the damage of birds.
Covering the seedling bed of the seedling bed sowed in spring with a film, not covering the seedling bed of the seedling field sowed in summer with a film, putting shallow field water when the seedling field cracks after seedling emergence, and pulling seedlings to transplant in a field after 20-30 days. The field needs to be a land block which is ploughed and sunned and is sprayed with glyphosate 20 days later.
And after the seedlings are inserted into the rice field, starting regular field management work, only keeping a 1-2 cm shallow water layer in the field without pouring flowing water within one week after the seedlings are inserted, adding field irrigation water when the shallow water layer in the field is not enough, and stopping water inlet of a water inlet of the rice field after the water is enough. And (3) after 6-8 days, draining the water of the field once, drying the field in the sun for 4-6 days until the field is dried to be large cracks or white rice roots grow on the surface of the soil, drying the field in the sun, and irrigating the field with flowing water within 5 hours after the field is dried, so as to keep a shallow water layer of 1-2 cm in the field.
And the field management work such as fertilizer and water management or other pest and disease management and the like is normally carried out during the rice planting.
The method for preventing and controlling the rice stripe disease comprises the following steps:
according to the main reason of rice stripe disease occurrence, the occurrence rule and the occurrence severity of the hazard of the Laodelphax striatellus which is a main virus transmitter in the process of planting rice in saline-alkali soil are combined, and the following prevention and control methods are set according to a green prevention and control method which preferentially adopts agricultural prevention and control and physical prevention and control:
as the rice stripe disease virus is mainly transmitted by the laodelphax striatellus, the harm of the laodelphax striatellus is mainly prevented and controlled while the rice stripe disease is prevented and controlled.
Physical control: 5-6 months generally is the first adult full-growth period of the laodelphax striatellus, the first toxicity-transferring peak period of the seedling field and the early-planting field is formed, and an insect-proof net (with the specification of more than 20 meshes) is covered above the rice in the seedling period to block the virus-transferring of the laodelphax striatellus. In the later period, the laodelphax striatellus can also have the second, third and fourth virus-transmission peak periods, yellow plates and blue plates are placed around the rice field, so that the pests such as rice stem borers, rice thrips, rice planthopper and the like can be effectively prevented and controlled, and the plates are replaced with new plates at intervals when the pests on the plates are more than half of the plates.
Agricultural control: the general planting area in saline and alkaline land area is great, can realize the piece-by-piece planting basically, and reasonable layout from this, can prevent that brown planthopper from circuitous transferring harm. However, because the rice planted in the saline-alkali soil area is lack of more nutrient elements and has high salinity and alkalinity, the disease resistance of the rice is reduced, and the rice is easy to rapidly die in a large area once being damaged, so that the planting management is enhanced, the formulated fertilization is carried out, the nitrogen control, the phosphorus stabilization and the potassium increase are carried out, the application of silicon fertilizer and micro fertilizer is increased, the dosage of organic fertilizer is increased, the rice plants grow vigorously, and the disease resistance is strong.
The fertilization scheme is as follows:
note: the fertilization scheme is formulated according to the basic conditions of saline-alkali soil, and is not suitable for common plots; the scheme can be properly adjusted according to different degrees of saline-alkali soil, and particularly needs to take the growth condition of rice as a basis.
According to the method, the number of the rice laodelphax striatellus can be greatly reduced, the damage degree to the rice is greatly reduced, and the damage amount of the rice laodelphax striatellus in the saline-alkali land is small, so the measures can be taken to prevent the rice from being damaged by the rice laodelphax striatellus due to the fact that the rice laodelphax striatellus spreads the stripe disease to a certain extent, but special conditions are prevented, the occurrence situation of the rice laodelphax striatellus in the rice field and the damage situation of the rice stripe disease are still concerned in the daily management process of the rice field, once the outbreak or the damage is serious, chemical prevention and remediation measures are taken immediately, and agents such as pymetrozine or ningnanmycin can be used.
Harvesting in sunny days when 90% of grains are yellow and ripe in the rice maturity period, and airing and storing.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A method for preventing and treating the rice stripe disease of saline-alkali soil is characterized in that a comprehensive prevention and treatment method of physical prevention and treatment and agricultural prevention and treatment is adopted;
the physical prevention and control comprises the steps of covering an insect-proof net above rice in a seedling stage, and placing yellow plates and blue plates around the rice field in the later stage;
the agricultural control adopts a fertilization strategy of controlling nitrogen, stabilizing phosphorus and increasing potassium, increases the application of silicon fertilizer and micro-fertilizer, increases the dosage of organic fertilizer, and leads rice plants to grow vigorously and have strong disease resistance.
2. The method for controlling rice stripe disease in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fertilization strategy for agricultural control is:
before seedling: applying 200 kg/mu of organic fertilizer;
two leaves and one heart stage: topdressing: 5 kg/mu of urea;
3-5 days before transplanting: fertilizer feeding: 1.5 kg/mu of urea is added;
5-7 days after transplanting: turning green fertilizer: applying 5 kg/mu of urea;
12-15 days after transplanting: and (3) tillering fertilizer: applying 5 kg/mu of urea, 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer and 100 g/mu of trace element foliar fertilizer; spreading red potassium 10 kg/mu in the tillering stage;
a pregnancy and aspiration period: ear fertilization: applying 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer;
heading reaches 20%: 5 kg/mu of urea is added.
3. The method for controlling rice stripe disease in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the physical control method is: covering an insect-proof net above the rice in the seedling stage to block the virus introduced by the laodelphax striatellus;
and in the later stage, yellow boards and blue boards are placed around the rice field, and the boards are replaced by new boards at intervals when the pests on the boards are more than half of the boards.
4. The method for controlling rice stripe disease in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 3, wherein the insect-proof net has a size of 20 mesh or more.
5. A rice planting method for preventing and treating stripe disease in saline-alkali soil is characterized in that the rice stripe disease is prevented and treated by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 in a rice planting process.
6. The rice planting method for preventing and treating the stripe disease in the saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) deeply ploughing and turning soil and sunning a field before sowing, treating rice stakes, rice roots and other host stubble in the field, removing weeds at the field, damaging rice laodelphax striatellus overwintering places, reducing the overwintering base number of the laodelphax striatellus, and spraying a herbicide to prevent and kill weeds 20 days before sowing the field;
(2) sun-drying seeds: spreading the paddy in a sunning ground, and drying for 2-3 days;
(3) soaking seeds in warm water, soaking the seeds in warm water at 55 ℃ for 10 minutes, fishing out floating blighted grains and impurities, and taking out and drying the settled grains in the sun;
(4) preparing a seedling bed, wherein the width of the seedling bed surface of the seedling bed is 1.5 meters, the width of a ditch is 30-60 centimeters, the depth of the ditch is 13-15 centimeters, films are arranged around the seedling bed before seeding to prevent mouse damage, and flashing strips are inserted around the seedling bed to prevent bird damage;
(5) after seedling emergence, when a seedling field is dry and cracked, shallow field water is put into the seedling field, when 20 to 30 days, seedlings are pulled out and transplanted in a field, the field is a land block which is ploughed and dried in the sun in advance, and glyphosate is sprayed for 20 days later;
(7) after the seedlings are inserted into the rice field, starting regular field management work, not perfusing flowing water within one week after the seedlings are inserted, only keeping a shallow water layer of 1-2 cm in the field, adding field irrigation water when the shallow water layer in the field is not enough, stopping water inflow from a water inlet of the rice field after the water is added, starting to drain the field water once after 6-8 days, drying the field for 4-6 days in the sun, checking that the flowing water is irrigated to the rice field within 5 hours after the field drying is finished, and keeping the shallow water layer of 1-2 cm in the rice field;
and (3) performing comprehensive control on the stripe disease by adopting agricultural control and physical control during the rice planting:
the physical control method comprises the following steps: covering an insect-proof net above the rice in the seedling stage to block the virus introduced by the laodelphax striatellus; at the later stage, yellow boards and blue boards are placed around the rice field at intervals, and when half of pests on the boards exceed the boards, the boards are replaced with new boards;
the agricultural control adopts a fertilization strategy of controlling nitrogen, stabilizing phosphorus and increasing potassium, the application of silicon fertilizer and micro-fertilizer is increased, and the use amount of organic fertilizer is increased, so that rice plants grow vigorously and have strong disease resistance;
the fertilization strategy for agricultural control is as follows:
before seedling: applying 200 kg/mu of organic fertilizer;
two leaves and one heart stage: topdressing: 5 kg/mu of urea;
3-5 days before transplanting: fertilizer feeding: 1.5 kg/mu of urea is added;
5-7 days after transplanting: turning green fertilizer: applying 5 kg/mu of urea;
12-15 days after transplanting: and (3) tillering fertilizer: applying 5 kg/mu of urea, 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer and 100 g/mu of trace element foliar fertilizer; spreading red potassium 10 kg/mu in the tillering stage;
a pregnancy and aspiration period: ear fertilization: applying 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer;
heading reaches 20%: 5 kg/mu of urea is added.
CN201911048536.XA 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Method for preventing and treating rice stripe disease of saline-alkali soil Pending CN110583402A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911048536.XA CN110583402A (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Method for preventing and treating rice stripe disease of saline-alkali soil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911048536.XA CN110583402A (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Method for preventing and treating rice stripe disease of saline-alkali soil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110583402A true CN110583402A (en) 2019-12-20

Family

ID=68852299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911048536.XA Pending CN110583402A (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Method for preventing and treating rice stripe disease of saline-alkali soil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110583402A (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103355128A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-10-23 洪满 Planting method for preventing rice from falling down
CN104663325A (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-03 庞群 Rice blast prevention and treatment planting method
CN106797855A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-06 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 A kind of cultural method of super hybrid rice in high latitude area
CN107241954A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-10-13 河南科技学院 A kind of middle high-yield field rice high yield fertilizing method
CN108142231A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-06-12 青岛袁策生物科技有限公司 A kind of Synthetical prevention method for rice in saline-alkali field snout moth's larva
CN108157092A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-15 青岛袁策生物科技有限公司 A kind of method of growth period duration of rice disease control
CN109479651A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-19 青岛东域盐碱地稻作改良研究所有限公司 A kind of salt-soda soil green rice implantation methods
CN109479480A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-19 青岛东域盐碱地稻作改良研究所有限公司 Rice in saline-alkali field granulated fertilizer method of administration
CN109479645A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-19 青岛东域盐碱地稻作改良研究所有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for salt-soda soil organic paddy rice
CN109479479A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-19 青岛东域盐碱地稻作改良研究所有限公司 A kind of fertilization of rice method suitable for salt-soda soil
CN110283027A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-09-27 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 A kind of direct seading rice formula fertilizer special resistant to lodging and its preparation method and application

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103355128A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-10-23 洪满 Planting method for preventing rice from falling down
CN104663325A (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-03 庞群 Rice blast prevention and treatment planting method
CN106797855A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-06 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 A kind of cultural method of super hybrid rice in high latitude area
CN107241954A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-10-13 河南科技学院 A kind of middle high-yield field rice high yield fertilizing method
CN108157092A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-15 青岛袁策生物科技有限公司 A kind of method of growth period duration of rice disease control
CN108142231A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-06-12 青岛袁策生物科技有限公司 A kind of Synthetical prevention method for rice in saline-alkali field snout moth's larva
CN109479645A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-19 青岛东域盐碱地稻作改良研究所有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for salt-soda soil organic paddy rice
CN109479651A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-19 青岛东域盐碱地稻作改良研究所有限公司 A kind of salt-soda soil green rice implantation methods
CN109479479A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-19 青岛东域盐碱地稻作改良研究所有限公司 A kind of fertilization of rice method suitable for salt-soda soil
CN109479480A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-19 青岛东域盐碱地稻作改良研究所有限公司 Rice in saline-alkali field granulated fertilizer method of administration
CN110283027A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-09-27 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 A kind of direct seading rice formula fertilizer special resistant to lodging and its preparation method and application

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106718455B (en) Comprehensive prevention and control method for main diseases and insect pests of ratoon rice for reducing pesticide consumption
CN105594425B (en) A kind of Xin Meixiazhen corns green high-efficient cultural method
CN105724145B (en) Japonica rice moistens direct-sowing cultivating method on one kind cold ground
CN102124924B (en) Method for planting organic rice
CN107624573A (en) A kind of cultural method of high yield and high quality rice
CN105052473B (en) North China's spring maize substitutes the under-film drip irrigation implantation methods of the beautiful yielding two crops a year of wheat
Jaidka et al. Improved technologies for higher maize production
CN112997825A (en) High-yield cultivation method for organic rice
CN109479648A (en) A kind of salt-soda soil organic paddy rice implantation methods
KR101120480B1 (en) A rice direct seeding method using by pregerminated seed, silicate coverage and herbicide
CN111165288A (en) Green and high-quality cultivation method for rain-cultivated rice stubble wheat in northern Jiangsu area
CN109699412A (en) A kind of implantation methods reducing quinoa incidence of insect disease
CN110558181A (en) Efficient cultivation method of green pollution-free rice
CN110150062B (en) Planting method for spring wheat and summer corn twice a year
CN110604020A (en) Planting method for pollution-free rice in saline-alkali soil
CN111133967B (en) Green high-quality cultivation method for transplanting japonica rice in wheat stubble in northern Jiangsu area
CN105393752A (en) Standardized planting method for Cnidiummonnieri
CN109479647A (en) A kind of implantation methods for salt-soda soil non-pollution rice
CN110583402A (en) Method for preventing and treating rice stripe disease of saline-alkali soil
CN113966703A (en) High-yield and high-efficiency planting method for regenerated rice
CN106665209A (en) Method for controlling organic rice field weeds
RU2278493C1 (en) Method for presowing treatment of seeds
CN102845197A (en) Potato straw coverage culture method
CN105960979A (en) Method for improving sesamia inferen control effect by coordinative application of trap crop and sex attractant
CN110881373A (en) Two-season dry farming cultivation technical method for ratoon rice system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20191220

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication