CN110540440A - Enzyme biological fertilizer acting among pitaya in stony desertification mountain area, preparation method and application - Google Patents
Enzyme biological fertilizer acting among pitaya in stony desertification mountain area, preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ferment biological fertilizer for interreaction of pitaya in a stony desertification mountain area, which is prepared by microbial fermentation of the following raw materials: the ferment bacterial manure mother liquor, plant ash, banana peel, potato peel, watermelon seed, cottonseed meal, microbial agent, oil tea oil cake, soybean curb residue, human excrement and seafood leftovers, and also provides a preparation method and application thereof. This application ferment bio-fertilizer raw materials source is wide, the raw materials cost of ferment bio-fertilizer has been reduced, because lack the required nutrient substance of dragon fruit growth in the stony desertification mountain area soil, and this ferment bio-fertilizer contains nutrient elements such as required nitrogen of dragon fruit growth, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and handle the back through this application preparation method, ferment bio-fertilizer very easily is absorbed the utilization by the dragon fruit tree, the fertilizer utilization ratio has been improved, promote dragon fruit growth and fruit strong, and then improved dragon fruit output and quality, the pollution problem of fertilizer to the environment has been reduced simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to an enzyme biological fertilizer acting among pitaya in a stony desertification mountain area, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Stony desertification refers to a phenomenon that the earth surface presents a desert-like landscape in the land degradation process of large-area matrix exposure, serious soil erosion and the like caused by the interference and damage of human activities to the ecological environment under a specific karst environment condition. The formation of stony desertification is a result of the combined action of strong man-made interference and a fragile natural environment, is an extreme expression of land degradation, is parallel to northern desertification and water and soil loss in loess plateau regions and is a problem of three major land degradation in China, and seriously hinders the sustainable development of Chinese economy and environment. The Guizhou province is positioned in the center of a karst distribution area in the southwest of China, the karst area accounts for 73% of the total area of the whole province, wherein the severe and moderate stony desertification areas respectively reach 5249.58km2 and 11895.93km2, stony desertification is the most serious ecological environment problem in the area, is the main root of frequent local natural disasters and poverty and laggard, inhibits the social and economic sustainable development of the area, particularly in the Guizhou Mashan area, is a nationally concentrated special stranded area, and is a minority residential area with the widest stony desertification area, the deepest poverty degree and the most tense relationship among people in the whole province.
The dragon fruit is also called red dragon fruit and sweet fruit, is native to central America, is one of famous fruits in tropical and subtropical regions, and is planted in open field in subtropical provinces such as Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Fujian and the like in China. The dragon fruit is rich in nutrition and unique in taste, and contains plant albumin and betanin pigment which are few in common plants, abundant vitamins and water-soluble dietary fibers. In the natural state, the fruit is ripe in summer and autumn, sweet in taste and juicy. In recent years, dragon fruits are popular among consumers as emerging fruits integrating eating, viewing and processing. The dragon fruit belongs to tropical and subtropical fruits, is pleased with light, shade, heat and drought, fertilizer and barren, resists low temperature of 0 ℃ and high temperature of 40 ℃, has the optimum growth temperature of 25-35 ℃, is less affected by adverse climate and has less occurrence of diseases and pests. The dragon fruit branches are easy to survive in a cuttage mode, the stems of the dragon fruit branches can grow when being stuck to rocks, the plants are extremely strong in wind resistance, and the support can resist typhoon as long as the support is firm. The pitaya can adapt to various soils, is convenient to plant, has strong growth adaptability particularly for dry and soil-deficient rocky mountain areas, and is preferably neutral soil and weakly acidic soil which contain much humus, retain water and fertilizer. Therefore, in order to control the rocky desertification, promote the vegetation recovery of the barren mountains and stably increase the income of farmers, the dragon fruits are planted in the rocky desertification mountainous area, the environment of the rocky desertification area is improved, the income of the farmers can be brought, and the method is a method which is more suitable for the poverty-deprivation and the enrichment of the area.
Although the dragon fruits are suitable for various soils and have strong adaptability, the dragon fruits with better quality and high yield are planted in the stony desertification mountain areas, the application of fertilizers in the non-stony desertification mountain areas is not feasible, and the excessive use of the fertilizers causes considerable adverse effects on China at present, so that the crop production capacity is weakened; secondly, the environmental pollution is aggravated, and the soil is hardened after long-term use; thirdly, a large amount of resources in short supply are wasted. With the continuous progress and development of fertilizers, the ferment bacterial biofertilizer is applied to agricultural production. The ferment bacterium biological fertilizer is a fertilizer which enables crops to obtain specific fertilizer effect through the life activity of microorganisms, contains nutrient elements required by the crops and microorganisms, is a combination of organisms, organic matters and inorganic matters, can replace the fertilizer, provides various nutrient elements required by the growth and development of the crops, has strong aerobic fermentation decomposition capacity, can decompose organic matters, residual pesticides and the fertilizer, prevents soil salinization, can dissolve solidified nutrient components in the soil, increases the permeability and water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil, kills pathogenic bacteria in the soil, increases the content of beneficial bacteria in the soil, improves the soil structure and improves the quality and yield of the crops. The ferment bacterium biological fertilizer is suitable for vegetables and fruits which are mainly eaten raw, can be used as a base fertilizer and an additional fertilizer, can effectively improve the utilization rate of a phosphate fertilizer, is suitable for crops which are mainly fruits and roots, and seedlings cultivated by utilizing the fertilizer have developed root systems and strong stress resistance and are quick in seedling recovery after field planting. After the fertilizer is applied to soil, disease spread of the soil can be controlled, root growth of crops can be promoted, root activity is enhanced, and a large amount of humus can be generated and physical and chemical properties of the soil can be improved particularly in continuous cropping land or land blocks with hardened soil and serious plant diseases and insect pests; can enhance the water and fertilizer retention capacity of soil, improve the ground temperature, is very beneficial to crops cultivated in various protected areas, can overcome plant obstacles caused by excessive nitrogen, promotes photosynthesis, and eliminates the yield reduction or disease prevalence caused by bad weather to the crops.
At present, there are some publications on ferment bacterial biofertilizers, such as:
1. patent application CN201410433652.4 discloses a green ferment fungus biofertilizer, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1-0.2 part of ferment bacteria, 0.1-0.2 part of bacteriophage powder, 0.1-0.2 part of oceanic spirillum powder, 0.1-0.2 part of beauveria bassiana powder, 0.1-0.2 part of metarhizium anisopliae powder, 20-35 parts of peat, 1-2 parts of humic acid, 35-45 parts of turf, 20-35 parts of starch, 15-25 parts of rice bran, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of potato, 5-10 parts of cane sugar, 1-3 parts of sodium chloride, 2-8 parts of boric acid and 1-3 parts of ammonium molybdate. The organic fertilizer can realize the growth of plants by improving the autoimmune function of the plants, promoting the growth of the plants and improving the conditions of soil, promote the growth of the plants and inhibit the growth of various germs in the soil.
2. Patent application CN201510838810.9 discloses a method for improving saline-alkali soil by using enzyme bacterial manure, which comprises the following specific steps: a. water conservancy improvement measures: ditching and lifting soil, treating tailless rivers, and constructing a complete regional irrigation and drainage system to achieve the purpose of regional desalination; b. composting the ferment bacterial manure on site: the ferment bacterial fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of crop straws, 1-2 parts of ferment bacteria, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of wheat bran and 5 parts of calcium superphosphate; c. ploughing soil, drying fertilizer, applying ferrous sulfate as a base fertilizer, applying 500-1000 kg of the enzyme bacterial fertilizer per mu, and turning along with the application when applying the enzyme bacterial fertilizer; d. planting green manure such as sweet clover, sesbania, purple cloud pod and the like to green and nourish the field and improve the soil fertility. The special ferment bacterial fertilizer is adopted to improve the saline-alkali soil, increase beneficial microbial colonies in the soil, promote the formation of soil granules, improve water, fertilizer, gas and heat of the soil, enhance the soil fertility and fundamentally achieve the aim of improving the saline-alkali soil.
3. Patent application CN201811325233.3 discloses a preparation method of an enzyme bio-fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: edible glucose powder, fruit and vegetable raw pulp and tap water are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:3:10, mixing to obtain a ferment mixed solution; and preparing the ferment bacterial liquid through the fermentation process of adding glucose powder for the second time and the third time. On the basis, 1-3 parts of enzyme bacterial liquid, 1 part of molasses and 10-15 parts of material powder are mixed and stirred, and then fermented for 15-20 days under the conditions of sealing, light-proof and normal temperature, so that the enzyme biological fertilizer with sweet taste is obtained. Compared with the prior art, the method has the outstanding substantive characteristics and the obvious progress of effectively changing the growth environment of the current crops in serious soil acidification, hardening and fertility loss, producing high-quality and pollution-free green products and efficient green ecological agriculture.
4. Patent application CN201410807328.4 discloses a plant ferment bio-fertilizer, comprising the following components: brown sugar, fresh plants or fruits and vegetables and water. The preferable fresh plants or fruits and vegetables are fruit peels, fruit kernels, vegetable leaves, vegetable roots, fresh leaves and the like which are discarded or not used by people in daily life, and the preferable mass percentages of the components are as follows: 1:3:10. Has the advantages of convenient material acquisition and simple preparation process, and can organically treat the domestic garbage without discharging harmful substances. The natural fermentation method improves the activity of the ferment, has excellent use effect, ensures that plants grow vigorously after being sprayed and used, can effectively reduce and prevent plant diseases and insect pests, and can fertilize soil after the filtered residues are buried, improve soil and ensure that the root system of the plants is developed.
5. Patent application CN201510549671.8 discloses a straw bio-organic silicon potassium ferment bacterial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, the bacterial fertilizer comprises: 60 to 80 percent of straw; 9.89 to 19.78 percent of activated sludge; 10-20% of beer diatomite mud; 0.1 to 0.2 percent of leaven and 0.01 to 0.02 percent of silicate bacteria. The bacterial fertilizer prepared by the invention can inhibit the plant root system from absorbing heavy metal, reduce water and soil pollution, and safely return the silicon and potassium in the straw to the field without pollution, thereby achieving the effect of discharging sludge without pollution.
However, the ferment biological fertilizer disclosed in the above documents or other prior arts has the characteristics of high production cost, unsuitability for application in stony desertification mountainous areas, and the like, and the ferment biological fertilizer has a long action period, and often does not have an obvious effect on crops in a short time after application. Therefore, the development of the enzyme biological fertilizer suitable for the interaction between the dragon fruits in the stony desertification mountain areas is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the existing problems, the enzyme biological fertilizer which acts among the pitaya in the stony desertification mountain area, can reduce the production cost of the fertilizer and realizes the purposes of increasing the yield and improving the quality is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A ferment bio-fertilizer for interreaction of pitaya in a stony desertification mountain area is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight through microorganisms: 60-80 parts of ferment bacterial manure mother liquor, 200-300 parts of plant ash, 115-165 parts of banana peel, 115-165 parts of potato peel, 115-165 parts of watermelon seed, 115-165 parts of cottonseed meal, 80-100 parts of microbial inoculum, 200-250 parts of oil tea oil cake, 150-200 parts of bean curd residue, 450-550 parts of human excrement and urine and 235-285 parts of seafood leftovers.
Preferably, the enzyme biological fertilizer acting between pitaya in the stony desertification mountain area is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight through microorganisms: 65-75 parts of ferment bacterial manure mother liquor, 220-280 parts of plant ash, 125-155 parts of banana peel, 125-155 parts of potato peel, 125-155 parts of watermelon seed, 125-155 parts of cottonseed meal, 85-95 parts of microbial agent, 210-240 parts of oil tea oil cake, 160-190 parts of soybean curd residue, 470-530 parts of human excrement and 470-275 parts of seafood leftovers.
Preferably, the enzyme biological fertilizer acting between pitaya in the stony desertification mountain area is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight through microorganisms: 70 parts of ferment bacterial manure mother liquor, 250 parts of plant ash, 135 parts of banana peel, 145 parts of potato peel, 145 parts of watermelon seed, 140 parts of cottonseed meal, 90 parts of microbial agent, 225 parts of oil-tea camellia oil cake, 175 parts of bean curd residue, 500 parts of human excrement and urine and 255 parts of seafood leftovers.
Preferably, the ferment bacterial manure mother liquor is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-95 parts of leaves or vines, 80-100 parts of straws, 80-100 parts of banana straws, 105-135 parts of peanut cakes, 65-85 parts of waste molasses and 20-30 parts of saccharomycetes.
Preferably, the microbial agent is one or more of lactobacillus plantarum, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and cellulase.
preferably, the preparation method of the enzyme biological fertilizer acting between pitaya in the stony desertification mountain area comprises the following steps: preparing ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor, crushing the seafood leftovers, uniformly mixing the seafood leftovers with banana peel, potato peel, watermelon seeds, cottonseed meal, oil tea cakes, bean curd residues and human excrement, stacking, uniformly scattering plant ash on the surface of the stack, standing, adding the ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor in a stirring state, carrying out aerobic fermentation treatment, adding a microbial agent in the stirring state, sealing a fermentation tank for anaerobic fermentation, and opening the fermentation tank to obtain the ferment biological fertilizer.
Preferably, the preparation method of the enzyme bio-fertilizer acting between pitaya in the stony desertification mountain area comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor: feeding straws, banana straws, leaves or vines into a grinder, grinding the straws, the banana straws, the leaves or the vines to be sieved by a sieve of 30-50 meshes, then mixing and stirring the materials with peanut cakes and waste molasses uniformly, adding saccharomycetes, stirring the materials uniformly, carrying out aerobic fermentation at 40-45 ℃ for 10-12 hours, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation at 35-40 ℃ for 15-18 hours to obtain a ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor;
(2) Crushing the seafood leftovers to 20-30 meshes, uniformly stirring the crushed seafood leftovers with banana peel, potato peel, watermelon seeds, cottonseed meal, oil tea cakes, bean curd residues and human excrement, uniformly scattering plant ash on the surface of a pile after the pile is piled, standing the pile for 45-50 hours at the temperature of 30-35 ℃, adding the ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor obtained in the step (1) in a stirring state, and carrying out aerobic fermentation treatment;
(3) And after aerobic fermentation is completed, adding a microbial agent under stirring, sealing the fermentation tank for anaerobic fermentation treatment, and opening the fermentation tank to obtain the enzyme biological fertilizer.
Preferably, in the step (2), the temperature of the aerobic fermentation treatment is controlled to be 42-45 ℃, and the time of the aerobic fermentation is 16-20 h; in the step (3), the temperature of the anaerobic fermentation treatment is controlled to be 35-40 ℃, and the anaerobic fermentation time is 20-23 h.
Preferably, the ferment biological fertilizer for interreaction of the dragon fruits in the stony desertification mountain area is prepared by the preparation method.
preferably, the enzyme biological fertilizer acting between the dragon fruits in the stony desertification mountain area is applied to seed fertilizer, base fertilizer or base fertilizer adopted during the intercropping of the dragon fruits in the stony desertification mountain area.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the used raw materials of this application are rich in nutrient substances such as potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium, magnesium respectively, wherein, the watermelon seed contains comparatively abundant magnesium and potassium, the seafood leftover bits and pieces contain comparatively abundant calcium, the human excrement contains more nitrogen, plant ash, potato peel, watermelon seed, cottonseed flour contain more potassium, the ferment bio-fertilizer who makes is rich in potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, can satisfy the demand of different growth period fertilizers of dragon fruit.
(2) this application ferment bio-fertilizer raw materials source is wide, the raw materials cost of ferment bio-fertilizer has been reduced, because lack the required nutrient substance of dragon fruit growth in the stony desertification mountain area soil, and this ferment bio-fertilizer contains nutrient elements such as required nitrogen of dragon fruit growth, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and handle the back through this application preparation method, ferment bio-fertilizer very easily is absorbed the utilization by the dragon fruit tree, the fertilizer utilization ratio has been improved, promote dragon fruit growth and fruit strong, and then improved dragon fruit output and quality, the pollution problem of fertilizer to the environment has been reduced simultaneously.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and any modifications or substitutions in the basic spirit of the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention as claimed in the claims.
Example 1
A ferment bio-fertilizer for interreaction of pitaya in a stony desertification mountain area is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight through microorganisms: 60-80 parts of ferment bacterial manure mother liquor, 200-300 parts of plant ash, 115-165 parts of banana peel, 115-165 parts of potato peel, 115-165 parts of watermelon seed, 115-165 parts of cottonseed meal, 80-100 parts of microbial inoculum, 200-250 parts of oil tea oil cake, 150-200 parts of bean curd residue, 450-550 parts of human excrement and urine and 235-285 parts of seafood leftovers.
preferably, the ferment bacterial manure mother liquor is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-95 parts of leaves or vines, 80-100 parts of straws, 80-100 parts of banana straws, 105-135 parts of peanut cakes, 65-85 parts of waste molasses and 20-30 parts of saccharomycetes; the microbial agent is one or more of lactobacillus plantarum, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and cellulase.
A preparation method of an enzyme bio-fertilizer acting between pitaya in a stony desertification mountain area comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor: feeding straws, banana straws, leaves or vines into a grinder, grinding the straws, the banana straws, the leaves or the vines to be sieved by a sieve of 30-50 meshes, then mixing and stirring the materials with peanut cakes and waste molasses uniformly, adding saccharomycetes, stirring the materials uniformly, carrying out aerobic fermentation at 40-45 ℃ for 10-12 hours, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation at 35-40 ℃ for 15-18 hours to obtain a ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor;
(2) Crushing the seafood leftovers to 20-30 meshes, uniformly stirring the crushed seafood leftovers with banana peel, potato peel, watermelon seeds, cottonseed meal, oil tea cakes, bean curd residues and human excrement, uniformly scattering plant ash on the surface of a pile after the pile is piled, standing the pile for 45-50 hours at the temperature of 30-35 ℃, adding the ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor obtained in the step (1) in a stirring state, and carrying out aerobic fermentation treatment; the temperature of the aerobic fermentation treatment is controlled to be 42-45 ℃, and the aerobic fermentation time is 16-20 h;
(3) After aerobic fermentation is completed, adding a microbial agent under stirring, sealing the fermentation tank for anaerobic fermentation treatment, and opening the fermentation tank to obtain the enzyme biological fertilizer; the temperature of the anaerobic fermentation treatment is controlled to be 35-40 ℃, and the anaerobic fermentation time is 20-23 h.
The enzyme biological fertilizer for interoperable pitaya in the stony desertification mountain area prepared by the preparation method is applied to seed fertilizers, base fertilizers or base fertilizers used for interoperable pitaya in the stony desertification mountain area.
Example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that: a ferment bio-fertilizer for interreaction of pitaya in a stony desertification mountain area is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight through microorganisms: 65 parts of ferment bacterial manure mother liquor, 220 parts of plant ash, 125 parts of banana peel, 125 parts of potato peel, 125 parts of watermelon seed, 125 parts of cottonseed meal, 85 parts of microbial inoculum, 210 parts of oil-tea camellia oil cake, 160 parts of bean curd residue, 470 parts of human excrement and 245 parts of seafood leftovers, and other conditions are unchanged.
Example 3
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that: a ferment bio-fertilizer for interreaction of pitaya in a stony desertification mountain area is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight through microorganisms: 75 parts of ferment bacterial manure mother liquor, 280 parts of plant ash, 155 parts of banana peel, 155 parts of potato peel, 155 parts of watermelon seed, 155 parts of cottonseed meal, 95 parts of microbial agent, 240 parts of oil-tea camellia oil cake, 190 parts of bean curd residue, 530 parts of human excrement and urine, 275 parts of seafood leftovers and the like, wherein other conditions are unchanged.
Example 4
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that: a ferment bio-fertilizer for interreaction of pitaya in a stony desertification mountain area is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight through microorganisms: 70 parts of ferment bacterial manure mother liquor, 250 parts of plant ash, 135 parts of banana peel, 145 parts of potato peel, 145 parts of watermelon seed, 140 parts of cottonseed meal, 90 parts of microbial agent, 225 parts of oil-tea camellia oil cake, 175 parts of bean curd residue, 500 parts of human excrement and urine, 255 parts of seafood leftovers, and other conditions are unchanged.
Example 5
the difference from the embodiment 1 is that: the ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of leaves or vines, 90 parts of straws, 90 parts of banana straws, 120 parts of peanut cakes, 75 parts of waste molasses and 25 parts of yeast, and other conditions are unchanged.
Comparative example 1
According to the examples in patent application CN 201410433652.4.
comparative example 2
According to the examples in patent application CN 201510838810.9.
Comparative example 3
According to the examples in patent application CN 201811325233.3.
Comparative example 4
According to the examples in patent application CN 201410807328.4.
To further illustrate that the present invention can achieve the technical effects, the following experiments were performed:
The method of the application examples 1-5 and the comparative examples 1-4 are adopted to prepare the fertilizer, the prepared fertilizer is used for the fertilizer for intercropping and fertilizing the dragon fruits in the stony desertification mountain area, the production cost (the cost required for producing 1000kg of fertilizer by adopting different methods), the utilization rate, the weight of each fruit, the yield and the commodity fruit rate of the fertilizer are recorded, and the experimental results are shown in the following table 1.
| Group of | Cost of fertilizer production | Utilization rate of fertilizer | Weight of single fruit | Yield (kg/mu) | Commercial fruit rate |
| Example 1 | 220 yuan | 97％ | 0.45kg | 2463 | 92％ |
| Example 2 | 230 Yuan | 98％ | 0.46kg | 2439 | 93％ |
| Example 3 | 225 yuan | 96％ | 0.47kg | 2505 | 91％ |
| example 4 | 235 yuan | 99％ | 0.49kg | 2481 | 95％ |
| Example 5 | 215 yuan | 99％ | 0.48kg | 2427 | 95％ |
| Comparative example 1 | 330 Yuan | 83％ | 0.32kg | 1668 | 82％ |
| Comparative example 2 | 350 yuan | 81％ | 0.29Kg | 1689 | 84％ |
| Comparative example 3 | 340 yuan | 84％ | 0.31kg | 1593 | 80％ |
| Comparative example 4 | 320 Yuan | 80％ | 0.32kg | 1572 | 83％ |
Can know by table 1 experimental data, this application ferment bio-fertilizer cost is lower, and the fertilizer utilization ratio is high, and the dragon fruit output and the quality preferred that obtain are planted with this application ferment bio-fertilizer, and commodity fruit rate is higher.
To sum up, this application ferment bio-fertilizer raw materials source is wide, reduces ferment bio-fertilizer's raw materials cost, because lack the required nutrient substance of dragon fruit growth in the stony desertification mountain area soil, and this ferment bio-fertilizer contains nutrient elements such as required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium of dragon fruit growth, and handle the back through this application method, ferment bio-fertilizer very easily is absorbed the utilization by the dragon fruit tree, has improved the fertilizer utilization ratio, promotes dragon fruit growth and fruit strong, and then has improved dragon fruit output and quality, has reduced the pollution problem of fertilizer to the environment simultaneously.
it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. The enzyme biological fertilizer acting among pitaya in the stony desertification mountain area is characterized by being prepared by microbial fermentation of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of ferment bacterial manure mother liquor, 200-300 parts of plant ash, 115-165 parts of banana peel, 115-165 parts of potato peel, 115-165 parts of watermelon seed, 115-165 parts of cottonseed meal, 80-100 parts of microbial inoculum, 200-250 parts of oil tea oil cake, 150-200 parts of bean curd residue, 450-550 parts of human excrement and urine and 235-285 parts of seafood leftovers.
2. The enzyme bio-fertilizer acting between dragon fruits in the stony desertification mountain area according to claim 1, is prepared by microbial fermentation of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-75 parts of ferment bacterial manure mother liquor, 220-280 parts of plant ash, 125-155 parts of banana peel, 125-155 parts of potato peel, 125-155 parts of watermelon seed, 125-155 parts of cottonseed meal, 85-95 parts of microbial agent, 210-240 parts of oil tea oil cake, 160-190 parts of soybean curd residue, 470-530 parts of human excrement and 470-275 parts of seafood leftovers.
3. The enzyme bio-fertilizer acting between dragon fruits in the stony desertification mountain area according to claim 1, is prepared by microbial fermentation of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of ferment bacterial manure mother liquor, 250 parts of plant ash, 135 parts of banana peel, 145 parts of potato peel, 145 parts of watermelon seed, 140 parts of cottonseed meal, 90 parts of microbial agent, 225 parts of oil-tea camellia oil cake, 175 parts of bean curd residue, 500 parts of human excrement and urine and 255 parts of seafood leftovers.
4. The enzyme bio-fertilizer for interoperable dragon fruits in stony desertification mountain area according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-95 parts of leaves or vines, 80-100 parts of straws, 80-100 parts of banana straws, 105-135 parts of peanut cakes, 65-85 parts of waste molasses and 20-30 parts of saccharomycetes.
5. the enzyme bio-fertilizer for interoperable dragon fruits in stony desertification mountain area according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the microbial agent is one or more of lactobacillus plantarum, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and cellulase.
6. a preparation method of enzyme bio-fertilizer acting between pitaya in stony desertification mountain areas is characterized by comprising the following steps: preparing ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor, crushing the seafood leftovers, uniformly mixing the seafood leftovers with banana peel, potato peel, watermelon seeds, cottonseed meal, oil tea cakes, bean curd residues and human excrement, stacking, uniformly scattering plant ash on the surface of the stack, standing, adding the ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor in a stirring state, carrying out aerobic fermentation treatment, adding a microbial agent in the stirring state, sealing a fermentation tank for anaerobic fermentation, and opening the fermentation tank to obtain the ferment biological fertilizer.
7. The method for preparing the enzyme bio-fertilizer acting between pitaya in the stony desertification mountain area according to claim 6, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor: feeding straws, banana straws, leaves or vines into a grinder, grinding the straws, the banana straws, the leaves or the vines to be sieved by a sieve of 30-50 meshes, then mixing and stirring the materials with peanut cakes and waste molasses uniformly, adding saccharomycetes, stirring the materials uniformly, carrying out aerobic fermentation at 40-45 ℃ for 10-12 hours, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation at 35-40 ℃ for 15-18 hours to obtain a ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor;
(2) crushing the seafood leftovers to 20-30 meshes, uniformly stirring the crushed seafood leftovers with banana peel, potato peel, watermelon seeds, cottonseed meal, oil tea cakes, bean curd residues and human excrement, uniformly scattering plant ash on the surface of a pile after the pile is piled, standing the pile for 45-50 hours at the temperature of 30-35 ℃, adding the ferment bacterial fertilizer mother liquor obtained in the step (1) in a stirring state, and carrying out aerobic fermentation treatment;
(3) And after aerobic fermentation is completed, adding a microbial agent under stirring, sealing the fermentation tank for anaerobic fermentation treatment, and opening the fermentation tank to obtain the enzyme biological fertilizer.
8. The method for preparing the enzyme bio-fertilizer acting between pitaya in the stony desertification mountain area according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: in the step (2), the temperature of the aerobic fermentation treatment is controlled to be 42-45 ℃, and the aerobic fermentation time is 16-20 h; in the step (3), the temperature of the anaerobic fermentation treatment is controlled to be 35-40 ℃, and the anaerobic fermentation time is 20-23 h.
9. An enzyme bio-fertilizer for interoperable action of dragon fruits in stony desertification mountain area prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The use of the enzyme bio-fertilizer for interreaction of dragon fruits in stony desertification mountain area according to claim 9, wherein: the fertilizer is applied to seed fertilizer, base fertilizer or base fertilizer used in intercropping pitaya in rocky desertification mountain areas.
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| CN201910818738.1A Pending CN110540440A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Enzyme biological fertilizer acting among pitaya in stony desertification mountain area, preparation method and application |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112142518A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-29 | 甘瑞 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20191206 |