CN110476738A - A kind of greenhouse selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN110476738A CN110476738A CN201910733358.8A CN201910733358A CN110476738A CN 110476738 A CN110476738 A CN 110476738A CN 201910733358 A CN201910733358 A CN 201910733358A CN 110476738 A CN110476738 A CN 110476738A
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- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 7
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWKXCSMICWVRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphane Chemical compound P.[Ca] MWKXCSMICWVRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009605 growth rhythm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N Selenium-L-methionine Chemical compound C[Se]CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenomethionine Natural products C[Se]CCC(N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002718 selenomethionine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019926 Keshan disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039921 Selenium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940054288 iron and multivitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003342 selenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of greenhouse selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods, comprising the following steps: the following steps are included: Step 1: soil treatment；Step 2: plantation；Step 3: watering, fertilizing；Nursery stock phase, florescence, the phase of bearing fruit are sprayed fertilizer on leaf by different ratio；The organic selenium-rich fertilizer is by the way that straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril, garlic skin, eggshell is once purged；It takes out and crushes, add skimmed milk power, withered grass born of the same parents bacillus microbial inoculum, clear water, ferment；Fermentation material is put into vaccum wall-breaking in vaccum wall-breaking machine, filtrate A is gone out by strainer filtering；Into filtrate A heating stirring, selenium source is added, is then protected from light heat preservation storage, obtains the organic selenium-rich fertilizer；Step 4: trimming.The characteristics of present invention increases "Hami" melon to Fertilizer nutrient absorbability with the pollution problem of "Hami" melon dead leaf is solved, and nutritive element balance, production capacity is high, and "Hami" melon sugar content is promoted, reduction fertilising cost, no pesticide spraying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods, especially a kind of to have solution "Hami" melon dead leaf pollution
Problem increases "Hami" melon to Fertilizer nutrient absorbability, and nutritive element balance, production capacity is high, and "Hami" melon sugar content is promoted, and reduction is applied
Fertile cost, the greenhouse selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods of no pesticide spraying.
Background technique
Selenium-rich "Hami" melon, it is not only delicious and tasty, but also nutritive value is very high, in mature berry sugar content be up to 10%~
30%, it based on "Hami" melon sugar, can be directly absorbed by the body, also contain mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin, with
And a variety of essential amino acids, it is one of favorite fruit of people；For the angle of Chinese medicine, "Hami" melon is mild-natured, acid sweet in flavor,
Nontoxic, Chinese medicine thinks, "Hami" melon promote the production of body fluid relieving thirst and restlessness, the QI invigorating of strong Chilean muscles and bones, stomach invigorating that can enrich blood is relieved oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation diuresis, the suitable liver of nourshing kidney
Good face.
Selenium is the necessary mineral element of human body, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition also by selenium be classified as 15 kinds of nutrients needed by human it
One.Selenium Wheat Protein, can strengthen immunity, prevent diabetes, prevention, prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, prevention
Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, arthritis, prevention of liver disease, protection liver, and removing toxic substances, toxin expelling.The card of a large amount of clinical trial both at home and abroad
Bright, human body selenium deficiency can cause the functional disturbance of certain vitals, cause many serious diseases to occur, in order to avoid such case
Generation nutritionist advocate people can pass through food Selenium Supplement in diet.
In "Hami" melon plantation, "Hami" melon dead leaf is to represent agricultural and sideline product fertilizer, and utilization rate is not high.Usually only seldom portion
"Hami" melon dead leaf is divided to be used as the raw materials such as biogas, most of "Hami" melon dead leaf can be burnt up on the spot, polluted environment, be easy to cause fire
Calamity；In addition, waiting microorganisms again too long to its degradation time if being embedded in field when "Hami" melon dead leaf is directly ploughed, influencing soil
Nutrient and soil property will cause environmental pollution it is even more impossible to be absorbed in a short time by crops.
Therefore, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, environmental pollution caused by fertilizer application is reduced, is developed with exploitation with "Hami" melon dead leaf
The "Hami" melon of society has increasingly been caused to plant enterprise's common concern for the organic selenium-rich fertilizer of raw material.
Summary of the invention
Have the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind and solve the pollution problem of "Hami" melon dead leaf, increases "Hami" melon and fertilizer is sought
Absorbability is supported, nutritive element balance, production capacity is high, and "Hami" melon sugar content is promoted, and reduces fertilising cost, the greenhouse of no pesticide spraying
Selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of greenhouse selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: soil treatment: soil of the selection pH value pH value between 7.5~8.5 is uniformly sprinkled in soil surface
Organic selenium-rich fertilizer, then Soil tillage is crushed into post-trenching, form multiple nursery areas；
Step 2: plantation: selection "Hami" melon nursery stock；Healthy "Hami" melon nursery stock is uniformly planted on nursery area seedbed；
The dosage of the organic selenium-rich fertilizer is 2000~4,000,000 grams/acre；
80~100 centimetres are divided between the two neighboring nursery area；
The nursery sector width is 100~120 centimetres, and nursery area seedbed height is 30~50 centimetres；
Step 3: watering, fertilizing: organic selenium-rich fertilizer and clear water the nursery stock phase: being configured to organic selenium-rich fertilizer by 2:150
Solution drenched nursery stock foliar spray 1 time every 4 days；100ml is poured to soil near nursery stock root every 4 days；
Florescence: organic selenium-rich fertilizer and clear water are configured to organic selenium-rich fertilizer solution by 4:150, every 2 days to seedling
The wooden foliar spray drenches 2 times；150ml is poured to soil near nursery stock root every 2 days；
Bear fruit the phase: organic selenium-rich fertilizer and clear water being configured to organic selenium-rich fertilizer solution by 5:150, every 1 day to seedling
The wooden foliar spray drenches 3 times；200ml is poured to soil near nursery stock root every 1 day；
Limb, limb height 130cm are propped in seedling 5cm range；By seedling disk knot on limb, seedling height is long extremely
When 60cm, seedling branch is cut；After seedling length is more than 120cm, retain three bifurcateds of seedling end, other bifurcateds continue to cut
It is disconnected；
The organic selenium-rich fertilizer is made of the configuration of following raw material；
Straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril, garlic skin, eggshell, skimmed milk power, withered grass born of the same parents
Bacillus microbial inoculum, selenium source, clear water；
Step 4: trimming: after seedling grows bud, each branch retains 4~6 buds, the removal of other buds；
When "Hami" melon diameter length it is long to 12~15cm when, extract 2~3 "Hami" melons in each branch, other are after continuation of insurance
Stay growth；When "Hami" melon maturation wait stay in branch, then win；
The raw material proportioning of the organic selenium-rich fertilizer are as follows: 500~600 parts by weight of straw, 300~350 parts by weight of soybean, jade
Rice 300~350 parts by weight, 250~280 parts by weight of corn stover, 220~250 parts by weight of wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril 200
~230 parts by weight, 50~80 parts by weight of garlic skin, 50~60 parts by weight of eggshell, 45~55 parts by weight of skimmed milk power, withered grass born of the same parents bacillus
20~25 parts by weight of microbial inoculum, 50~60 parts by weight of selenium source, 600~700 parts by weight of clear water；
The organic selenium-rich fertilizer be by by straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril,
Garlic skin, eggshell are once purged, are put into immersing in liquid nitrogen 5~10 minutes；Taking-up is put into ball mill and crushes, add skimmed milk power,
Withered grass born of the same parents bacillus microbial inoculum, clear water ferment 8~10 days；Fermentation material is then put into vaccum wall-breaking in vaccum wall-breaking machine, passes through strainer
Filter out filtrate A；Into filtrate A heating stirring, selenium source is added, is then protected from light heat preservation storage 5~10 hours, obtains organic richness
Selenium fertilizer；
The selenium source is one of selenomethionine, sodium selenite, malt selenium, mushroom selenium, yeast selenium；
The present invention provides a kind of selenium-rich "Hami" melon plantation organic selenium-rich fertilizers, and there is the fermentation for applying and being conducive to absorb to have
Machine fertilizer promotes "Hami" melon yield, conveniently checks "Hami" melon pest and disease damage and harvest picking, reduces fertilising cost, no pesticide spraying
The characteristics of.Beneficial effects of the present invention: the method for the present invention is used by straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, Hami
Melon vine is climing, garlic skin, eggshell, skimmed milk power are main component, under the effect of withered grass born of the same parents' bacillus bacteria fermentation, then adds having for selenium source
Machine selenium-enriched fertilizer substitutes traditional chemical fertilizer, reduces the cost applied fertilizer when "Hami" melon plantation；It is guaranteed to promote "Hami" melon quality, mentions
The sugar content of high "Hami" melon yield and "Hami" melon；The present invention is based on the own growth of "Hami" melon rule, no pesticide spraying, no chemical fertilizer
Apply, nutriment needed for providing "Hami" melon own growth using farmyard manure, using its natural growth rhythm, plants out one kind and trust food
"Hami" melon；
Straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril hair in the organic selenium-rich fertilizer raw material
After ferment, in the humic acid that is provided rich in "Hami" melon tendril, humic acid can be conducive to nutrient with the metal ion clutch in water
It is transmitted to crop, and soil texture can be improved, be conducive to the growth of crops；Contain sulfur-containing compound in garlic skin, garlic skin has
Antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, to coccus, bacillus, fungi and virus etc. in the soil of a variety of nutrient solutions and plantation "Hami" melon have inhibition and
Killing effect；Eggshell contains than elements such as more rich calcium phosphorus, some magnesium, potassium, iron and micro manganese element, to breathe out
Close melon plantation provides nutrition, promotes the robustness of "Hami" melon tendril, reduces tendril morbid state；Skimmed milk power is rich in protein and nutrition
Element, then "Hami" melon tendril, garlic skin, eggshell, skimmed milk power aqueous solution are fermented by withered grass born of the same parents bacillus microbial inoculum, control, which is reduced, breathes out
A variety of epidemic diseases of close melon are more advantageous to "Hami" melon absorption；
"Hami" melon seedling disk is attached on limb, three on "Hami" melon rice shoot branch's branch grows "Hami" melon simultaneously, mentions
The yield of "Hami" melon is risen, and since "Hami" melon is that frame is long, "Hami" melon not will receive the influence of weeds on ground, rainwater etc.,
The convenient "Hami" melon pest and disease damage situation checked on limb of staff, and countermeasure is taken in time；"Hami" melon on limb
Staff is facilitated to pick.
Specific embodiment
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of greenhouse selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: soil treatment: soil of the selection pH value pH value between 7.5~8.5 is uniformly sprinkled in soil surface
Organic selenium-rich fertilizer, then Soil tillage is crushed into post-trenching, form multiple nursery areas；
Step 2: plantation: selection "Hami" melon nursery stock；Healthy "Hami" melon nursery stock is uniformly planted on nursery area seedbed；
The dosage of the organic selenium-rich fertilizer is 2000~4,000,000 grams/acre；
80~100 centimetres are divided between the two neighboring nursery area；
The nursery sector width is 100~120 centimetres, and nursery area seedbed height is 30~50 centimetres；
Step 3: watering, fertilizing: the nursery stock phase: organic selenium-rich fertilizer and clear water being configured to by 2~3:150~180 organic
Selenium-enriched fertilizer solution drenched nursery stock foliar spray 1 time every 4~5 days；Every 4~5 days near nursery stock root soil pour 100~
200ml；
Florescence: being configured to organic selenium-rich fertilizer solution by 4~5:150~180 for organic selenium-rich fertilizer and clear water, every
Nursery stock foliar spray was drenched 2 times in 2~3 days；150~250ml is poured to soil near nursery stock root every 2~3 days；
Bear fruit the phase: organic selenium-rich fertilizer and clear water are configured to organic selenium-rich fertilizer solution by 5~6:150~180, every
Nursery stock foliar spray was drenched 3 times in 1~2 day；200~300ml is poured to soil near nursery stock root every 1~2 day；
Limb, 130~160cm of limb height are propped in seedling 5~10cm range；By seedling disk knot on limb, seedling
Height it is long to 60~80cm when, cut seedling branch；Seedling length is more than three bifurcateds of reservation seedling end after 120cm,
His bifurcated continues to cut；
The organic selenium-rich fertilizer is made of the configuration of following raw material；
Straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril, garlic skin, eggshell, skimmed milk power, withered grass born of the same parents
Bacillus microbial inoculum, selenium source, clear water；
Step 4: trimming: after seedling grows bud, each branch retains 4~6 buds, the removal of other buds；
When "Hami" melon diameter length it is long to 12~15cm when, extract 2~3 "Hami" melons in each branch, other are after continuation of insurance
Stay growth；When "Hami" melon maturation wait stay in branch, then win；
The raw material proportioning of the organic selenium-rich fertilizer are as follows: 500~600 parts by weight of straw, 300~350 parts by weight of soybean, jade
Rice 300~350 parts by weight, 250~280 parts by weight of corn stover, 220~250 parts by weight of wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril 200
~230 parts by weight, 50~80 parts by weight of garlic skin, 50~60 parts by weight of eggshell, 45~55 parts by weight of skimmed milk power, withered grass born of the same parents bacillus
20~25 parts by weight of microbial inoculum, 50~60 parts by weight of selenium source, 600~700 parts by weight of clear water；
The organic selenium-rich fertilizer be by by straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril,
Garlic skin, eggshell are once purged, are put into immersing in liquid nitrogen 5~10 minutes；Taking-up is put into ball mill and crushes, add skimmed milk power,
Withered grass born of the same parents bacillus microbial inoculum, clear water ferment 8~10 days；Fermentation material is then put into vaccum wall-breaking in vaccum wall-breaking machine, passes through strainer
Filter out filtrate A；Into filtrate A heating stirring, selenium source is added, is then protected from light heat preservation storage 5~10 hours, obtains organic richness
Selenium fertilizer；
The selenium source is one of selenomethionine, sodium selenite, malt selenium, mushroom selenium, yeast selenium；
Embodiment 1
A kind of greenhouse selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: soil treatment: soil of the selection pH value pH value between 8.5 uniformly sprinkles organic in soil surface
Selenium-enriched fertilizer, then Soil tillage is crushed into post-trenching, form multiple nursery areas；
Step 2: plantation: selection "Hami" melon nursery stock；Healthy "Hami" melon nursery stock is uniformly planted on nursery area seedbed；
The dosage of the organic selenium-rich fertilizer is 4,000,000 grams/acre；
100 centimetres are divided between the two neighboring nursery area；
The nursery sector width is 120 centimetres, and nursery area seedbed height is 50 centimetres；
Step 3: watering, fertilizing: organic selenium-rich fertilizer and clear water the nursery stock phase: being configured to organic selenium-rich fertilizer by 2:150
Solution drenched nursery stock foliar spray 1 time every 4 days；100ml is poured to soil near nursery stock root every 4 days；
Florescence: organic selenium-rich fertilizer and clear water are configured to organic selenium-rich fertilizer solution by 4:150, every 2 days to seedling
The wooden foliar spray drenches 2 times；150ml is poured to soil near nursery stock root every 2 days；
Bear fruit the phase: organic selenium-rich fertilizer and clear water being configured to organic selenium-rich fertilizer solution by 5:150, every 1 day to seedling
The wooden foliar spray drenches 3 times；200ml is poured to soil near nursery stock root every 1 day；
Limb, limb height 130cm are propped in seedling 5cm range；By seedling disk knot on limb, seedling height is long extremely
When 60cm, seedling branch is cut；After seedling length is more than 120cm, retain three bifurcateds of seedling end, other bifurcateds continue to cut
It is disconnected；
The organic selenium-rich fertilizer is made of the configuration of following raw material；
Straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril, garlic skin, eggshell, skimmed milk power, withered grass born of the same parents
Bacillus microbial inoculum, selenium source, clear water；
Step 4: trimming: after seedling grows bud, each branch retains 6 buds, the removal of other buds；
When "Hami" melon diameter length it is long to 12~15cm when, extract 3 "Hami" melons in each branch, other continue to retain life
It is long；When "Hami" melon maturation wait stay in branch, then win；
The raw material proportioning of the organic selenium-rich fertilizer are as follows: 600 parts by weight of straw, 350 parts by weight of soybean, 350 weight of corn
Part, 280 parts by weight of corn stover, 250 parts by weight of wheat stalk, 230 parts by weight of "Hami" melon tendril, 80 parts by weight of garlic skin, eggshell
60 parts by weight, 55 parts by weight of skimmed milk power, 25 parts by weight of withered grass born of the same parents bacillus microbial inoculum, 60 parts by weight of selenium source, 700 parts by weight of clear water；
The organic selenium-rich fertilizer be by by straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril,
Garlic skin, eggshell are once purged, are put into immersing in liquid nitrogen 10 minutes；Taking-up is put into ball mill and crushes, and adds skimmed milk power, withered grass
Born of the same parents bacillus microbial inoculum, clear water ferment 10 days；Fermentation material is then put into vaccum wall-breaking in vaccum wall-breaking machine, is gone out by strainer filtering
Filtrate A；Into filtrate A heating stirring, selenium source is added, is then protected from light heat preservation storage 10 hours, obtains the organic selenium-rich fertilizer.
The working principle of the invention:
The method of the present invention is used by straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril, garlic skin, egg
Shell, skimmed milk power are main component, under the effect of withered grass born of the same parents' bacillus bacteria fermentation, then add the organic selenium-rich fertilizer substitution of selenium source
Traditional chemical fertilizer reduces the cost applied fertilizer when "Hami" melon plantation；Promoted "Hami" melon quality it is guaranteed, improve "Hami" melon yield and
The sugar content of "Hami" melon；The present invention is based on the own growth of "Hami" melon rule, no pesticide spraying, no chemical fertilizer applies, and utilizes farmers'
Nutriment needed for fertilizer provides "Hami" melon own growth is planted out and a kind of trusts edible "Hami" melon using its natural growth rhythm；
Straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril hair in the organic selenium-rich fertilizer raw material
After ferment, in the humic acid that is provided rich in "Hami" melon tendril, humic acid can be conducive to nutrient with the metal ion clutch in water
It is transmitted to crop, and soil texture can be improved, be conducive to the growth of crops；Contain sulfur-containing compound in garlic skin, garlic skin has
Antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, to coccus, bacillus, fungi and virus etc. in the soil of a variety of nutrient solutions and plantation "Hami" melon have inhibition and
Killing effect；Eggshell contains than elements such as more rich calcium phosphorus, some magnesium, potassium, iron and micro manganese element, to breathe out
Close melon plantation provides nutrition, promotes the robustness of "Hami" melon tendril, reduces tendril morbid state；Skimmed milk power is rich in protein and nutrition
Element, then "Hami" melon tendril, garlic skin, eggshell, skimmed milk power aqueous solution are fermented by withered grass born of the same parents bacillus microbial inoculum, control, which is reduced, breathes out
A variety of epidemic diseases of close melon are more advantageous to "Hami" melon absorption；
"Hami" melon seedling disk is attached on limb, three on "Hami" melon rice shoot branch's branch grows "Hami" melon simultaneously, mentions
The yield of "Hami" melon is risen, and since "Hami" melon is that frame is long, "Hami" melon not will receive the influence of weeds on ground, rainwater etc.,
The convenient "Hami" melon pest and disease damage situation checked on limb of staff, and countermeasure is taken in time；"Hami" melon on limb
Staff is facilitated to pick.
The present invention provides a kind of selenium-rich "Hami" melon plantation organic selenium-rich fertilizers, and there is the fermentation for applying and being conducive to absorb to have
Machine fertilizer promotes "Hami" melon yield, conveniently checks "Hami" melon pest and disease damage and harvest picking, reduces fertilising cost, no pesticide spraying
The characteristics of.Beneficial effects of the present invention: the method for the present invention is used by straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, Hami
Melon vine is climing, garlic skin, eggshell, skimmed milk power are main component, under the effect of withered grass born of the same parents' bacillus bacteria fermentation, then adds having for selenium source
Machine selenium-enriched fertilizer substitutes traditional chemical fertilizer, reduces the cost applied fertilizer when "Hami" melon plantation；It is guaranteed to promote "Hami" melon quality, mentions
The sugar content of high "Hami" melon yield and "Hami" melon；The present invention is based on the own growth of "Hami" melon rule, no pesticide spraying, no chemical fertilizer
Apply, nutriment needed for providing "Hami" melon own growth using farmyard manure, using its natural growth rhythm, plants out one kind and trust food
"Hami" melon；
Straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril hair in the organic selenium-rich fertilizer raw material
After ferment, in the humic acid that is provided rich in "Hami" melon tendril, humic acid can be conducive to nutrient with the metal ion clutch in water
It is transmitted to crop, and soil texture can be improved, be conducive to the growth of crops；Contain sulfur-containing compound in garlic skin, garlic skin has
Antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, to coccus, bacillus, fungi and virus etc. in the soil of a variety of nutrient solutions and plantation "Hami" melon have inhibition and
Killing effect；Eggshell contains than elements such as more rich calcium phosphorus, some magnesium, potassium, iron and micro manganese element, to breathe out
Close melon plantation provides nutrition, promotes the robustness of "Hami" melon tendril, reduces tendril morbid state；Skimmed milk power is rich in protein and nutrition
Element, then "Hami" melon tendril, garlic skin, eggshell, skimmed milk power aqueous solution are fermented by withered grass born of the same parents bacillus microbial inoculum, control, which is reduced, breathes out
A variety of epidemic diseases of close melon are more advantageous to "Hami" melon absorption；
"Hami" melon seedling disk is attached on limb, three on "Hami" melon rice shoot branch's branch grows "Hami" melon simultaneously, mentions
The yield of "Hami" melon is risen, and since "Hami" melon is that frame is long, "Hami" melon not will receive the influence of weeds on ground, rainwater etc.,
The convenient "Hami" melon pest and disease damage situation checked on limb of staff, and countermeasure is taken in time；"Hami" melon on limb
Staff is facilitated to pick.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of greenhouse selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps；
Step 1: soil treatment: soil of the selection pH value pH value between 7.5~8.5 uniformly sprinkles organic in soil surface
Selenium-enriched fertilizer, then Soil tillage is crushed into post-trenching, form multiple nursery areas；
Step 2: plantation: selection "Hami" melon nursery stock；Healthy "Hami" melon nursery stock is uniformly planted on nursery area seedbed；
The dosage of the organic selenium-rich fertilizer is 2000~4,000,000 grams/acre；
80~100 centimetres are divided between the two neighboring nursery area；
The nursery sector width is 100~120 centimetres, and nursery area seedbed height is 30~50 centimetres；
Step 3: watering, fertilizing: the nursery stock phase: being configured to organic selenium-rich fertilizer solution by 2:150 for organic selenium-rich fertilizer and clear water,
Nursery stock foliar spray is drenched 1 time every 4 days；100ml is poured to soil near nursery stock root every 4 days；
Florescence: organic selenium-rich fertilizer and clear water are configured to organic selenium-rich fertilizer solution by 4:150, every 2 days to nursery stock leaf
Spray 2 times；150ml is poured to soil near nursery stock root every 2 days；
Bear fruit the phase: organic selenium-rich fertilizer and clear water being configured to organic selenium-rich fertilizer solution by 5:150, every 1 day to nursery stock leaf
Spray 3 times；200ml is poured to soil near nursery stock root every 1 day；
Limb, limb height 130cm are propped in seedling 5cm range；By seedling disk knot on limb, seedling height is long to 60cm
When, cut seedling branch；After seedling length is more than 120cm, retain three bifurcateds of seedling end, other bifurcateds continue to cut；
The organic selenium-rich fertilizer is made of the configuration of following raw material；
Straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril, garlic skin, eggshell, skimmed milk power, withered grass born of the same parents bacillus
Microbial inoculum, selenium source, clear water；
Step 4: trimming: after seedling grows bud, each branch retains 4~6 buds, the removal of other buds；
When "Hami" melon diameter length it is long to 12~15cm when, extract 2~3 "Hami" melons in each branch, other continue to retain life
It is long；When "Hami" melon maturation wait stay in branch, then win.
2. a kind of greenhouse selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic selenium-rich fertilizer
The raw material proportioning of material are as follows: 500~600 parts by weight of straw, 300~350 parts by weight of soybean, 300~350 parts by weight of corn, corn
250~280 parts by weight of stalk, 220~250 parts by weight of wheat stalk, 200~230 parts by weight of "Hami" melon tendril, garlic skin 50~80
Parts by weight, 50~60 parts by weight of eggshell, 45~55 parts by weight of skimmed milk power, 20~25 parts by weight of withered grass born of the same parents bacillus microbial inoculum, selenium source
50~60 parts by weight, 600~700 parts by weight of clear water:
The organic selenium-rich fertilizer be by by straw, soybean, corn, corn stover, wheat stalk, "Hami" melon tendril, garlic skin,
Eggshell is once purged, is put into immersing in liquid nitrogen 5~10 minutes；Taking-up is put into ball mill and crushes, and adds skimmed milk power, withered grass born of the same parents
Bacillus microbial inoculum, clear water ferment 8~10 days；Fermentation material is then put into vaccum wall-breaking in vaccum wall-breaking machine, is gone out by strainer filtering
Filtrate A；Into filtrate A heating stirring, selenium source is added, is then protected from light heat preservation storage 5~10 hours, obtains the organic selenium-rich fertilizer
Material.
3. a kind of greenhouse selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the selenium source is selenium egg
One of propylhomoserin, sodium selenite, malt selenium, mushroom selenium, yeast selenium.
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