CN110447492A - A kind of artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato - Google Patents

A kind of artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110447492A
CN110447492A CN201910854271.6A CN201910854271A CN110447492A CN 110447492 A CN110447492 A CN 110447492A CN 201910854271 A CN201910854271 A CN 201910854271A CN 110447492 A CN110447492 A CN 110447492A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
centimetres
potato
physiognomy
root growth
growth method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910854271.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘芳
唐静
朱昌锋
廖江
牟元华
蔡会
肖志建
陈祖香
赵雪
陈芳
李晓敏
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Chongqing Wulong District Agricultural Technology Extension Center
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Chongqing Wulong District Agricultural Technology Extension Center
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Application filed by Chongqing Wulong District Agricultural Technology Extension Center filed Critical Chongqing Wulong District Agricultural Technology Extension Center
Priority to CN201910854271.6A priority Critical patent/CN110447492A/en
Publication of CN110447492A publication Critical patent/CN110447492A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi

Abstract

The invention belongs to potato culture technical fields, disclose a kind of artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato, ditch of the plot by 1 meter to 1.1 meter Kai Xiang, with hoe away from one 20 centimetres of depth or so of 30 centimeters digging of practising physiognomy;Then deep 20 centimetres or so of ditch is dug in adjacency of practising physiognomy, just there is one to be higher by practising physiognomy 15-20 centimetres or so for furrow width between two ditches, potato wedge is placed on the half way up the mountain from 10 centimetres of bottom of trench or so;The mud on bottom of trench both sides is practised physiognomy blinding toward center.The present invention is small suitable for soil block and is not suitable for the plot of mechanization Ridged plant suddenly, this easy ridging art can save labor cost, also improve economic benefit.Energy intelligent work Ridged plant of the present invention is once completed, and is obtained first ridging than originally traditional, is being sowed, can save time and labor cost, increase economic efficiency.

Description

A kind of artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato
Technical field
The invention belongs to potato culture technical field more particularly to a kind of artificial duplicate rows Root growth methods of potato.
Background technique
Currently, the immediate prior art: background: WuLong area belongs to Chongqing districts under city administration, is located at the Chongqing City southeast, east longitude 107 ° of 14'~108 ° 05', 29 ° of 02'~29 ° 40' of north latitude, are located in Chongqing City southeast Lower Reaches of Wujiang River, Wuling Shan Mountain and Dalou Shan Mountain gorge Valley floor band.Wulong County belongs to Chongqing southeastern edge Dalou Shan Mountain arteries and veins fold belt, in mostly deep mounds, river valley, based on mountainous region.Natural general picture is eight Divide mountain, point half ground, half point water.The whole district has less and in addition to small Pingba except high mountain and river valley, and the overwhelming majority is native for 15 degree hillside fields ladders.Machine Structure degree difficulty is big.Potato is one of my five generalized grain crop of area, 180,000 mu or so of long-term whole district's potato planting area, Cultivated area is only second to 26% that corn occupies the total sown area of second, Zhan Quanqu grain, 3.3 ten thousand tons of total yield (folding staple food grain).
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
(1) mountainous region cannot use mechanization Ridged plant potato.
(2) it with using planting after artificial ridging, being mostly used artificial 5 or so per acre originally, is equivalent to mu and increases cost 500 Member.
(3) original artificial ridging manpower is more, also adds the hardened of soil.
The difficulty to solve the above problems: manually duplicate rows Simple ridge forming Technical comparing is easy to solve.
The meaning to solve the above problems: (1) solve the problems, such as that mountain area duplicate rows ridging is difficult;(2) cost of labor is saved, is improved Economic benefit;(3) soil hardening can be prevented.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of artificial duplicate rows Root growth methods of potato.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato, the artificial duplicate rows of potato Root growth method the following steps are included:
Phase is opened in the first step, plot, and dig with a hoe a bar ditch;
Potato wedge is placed on by second step as soon as then having one to be higher by practising physiognomy for furrow width between digging bar ditch of practising physiognomy, two ditches From bottom of trench;
Third step is practised physiognomy blinding in bottom of trench both sides mud toward center.
Further, 1 meter Kai Xiang is pressed in plot by the first step, with wide 10 centimetres of hoe in 35 centimeters digging one of practising physiognomy Deep 20 centimetres of ditch.
Further, as soon as the second step has a height between the ditch for digging 20 centimetres of a depth of practising physiognomy 65 centimetres, two ditches It practises physiognomy for 20 centimetres of furrow width out, potato wedge is being placed on to place of 10 centimetres from bottom of trench.
Further, the selection gradient is greater than 15 degree or area is less than 0.5 mu, is not suitable for the plot of mechanization Ridged plant.
Further, apparatus selects length to be greater than 10 meters of tape measure and 10-15 centimetres of width of hoe.
Further, the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of the potato specifically includes: first will operation plot by 1 meter extremely 1.1 meter Kai Xiang, the ditch with hoe away from one 20 centimetres of depth of 30 centimeters digging of practising physiognomy;Secondly it is dug on side of practising physiognomy 20 centimetres or so deep Ditch, will there is between two ditches one to be higher by 15-20 centimetres of furrow width or so and practise physiognomy, potato wedge is placed on to half from 10 centimetres of bottom of trench On slope;Finally the mud on bottom of trench both sides is practised physiognomy blinding toward center.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows: energy intelligent work Ridged plant of the present invention is once completed, than original Traditional obtains first ridging, is sowing, can save time and labor cost, increase economic efficiency.The present invention is suitable for soil Block is small and is not suitable for the plot of mechanization Ridged plant suddenly, this easy ridging art can save labor cost, also improve Economic benefit.The applicable soil block of the present invention is small and is not suitable for mechanization Ridged plant suddenly, with easy erotic ridge art, can save Labour also improves economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method flow diagram of potato provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method effect picture 1 of potato provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method effect picture 2 of potato provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method effect picture 3 of potato provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method effect picture 4 of potato provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method schematic of potato provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato, under Face is explained in detail the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato provided in an embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
S101: opening phase by 1 meter or so for plot, with wide 10 centimetres or so of hoe (being commonly called as baby's hoe) in 35 centimeters of practising physiognomy Dig 20 centimetres or so of a depth of ditch;
S102: as soon as then there is one to be higher by furrow width about between the ditch for digging 20 centimetres of a depth of practising physiognomy 65 centimetres, two ditches Potato wedge, is being placed on place of 10 centimetres from bottom of trench by 20 centimetres practise physiognomy;
S103: it practises physiognomy blinding in bottom of trench both sides mud toward center.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, selection of land selects the gradient greater than 15 degree or area is less than 0.5 mu, is not suitable for The plot of mechanization Ridged plant.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, apparatus selects tape measure of the length greater than 10 meters and 10-15 centimetres of width Hoe.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, operation plot is pressed 1 meter to 1.1 meter Kai Xiang first, uses hoe by operating method One 20 centimetres of depth or so of ditch is dug away from 30 centimeters of practising physiognomy;Secondly deep 20 centimetres or so of ditch, two ditches are dug on side of practising physiognomy Between will there is one to be higher by 15-20 centimetres of furrow width or so to practise physiognomy, potato wedge is placed on from bottom of trench (on 10 centimetres or so of half way up the mountain); Finally the mud on bottom of trench both sides is practised physiognomy blinding toward center.
Ridged plant two-row potato in the past will play ridge in advance, and 0.07 hectare handy 4 artificial, then sow;Now 4 can be saved manually by planting primary completion with duplicate rows ridging art, and effect is walked about on plot as original because reducing people Number, effectively prevent plot it is hardened.The hardening soil can be also reduced,
In embodiments of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method effect of potato provided in an embodiment of the present invention Fruit Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method effect picture 2 of potato provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method effect picture 3 of potato provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method effect picture 4 of potato provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method schematic of potato provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato, which is characterized in that the artificial duplicate rows Root growth side of potato Method the following steps are included:
Phase is opened in the first step, plot, and dig with a hoe a bar ditch;
Potato wedge is placed on from ditch by second step as soon as then having one to be higher by practising physiognomy for furrow width between digging bar ditch of practising physiognomy, two ditches Bottom;
Third step is practised physiognomy blinding in bottom of trench both sides mud toward center.
2. the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first step is by plot By 1 meter Kai Xiang, with wide 10 centimetres of hoe in the ditch of one 20 centimetres of depth of 35 centimeters digging of practising physiognomy.
3. the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the second step is being practised physiognomy As soon as 65 centimetres dug 20 centimetres of a depth of ditch, there is one to be higher by 20 centimetres of furrow width between two ditches and practise physiognomy, be placed on by potato wedge Place of 10 centimetres from bottom of trench.
4. the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the selection gradient is greater than 15 degree Or area is not suitable for the plot of mechanization Ridged plant less than 0.5 mu.
5. the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that apparatus selects length big In 10 meters of tape measures and 10-15 centimetres of width of hoe.
6. the artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the potato is manually double Row Root growth method specifically includes:
It first will ditch of the operation plot by 1 meter to 1.1 meter Kai Xiang, with hoe away from one 20 centimetres of depth of 30 centimeters digging of practising physiognomy;
Secondly deep 20 centimetres or so of ditch is dug on side of practising physiognomy, there will be one to be higher by 15-20 centimetres of furrow width or so between two ditches Practise physiognomy, potato wedge is placed on half way up the mountain of 10 centimetres from bottom of trench;
Finally the mud on bottom of trench both sides is practised physiognomy blinding toward center.
CN201910854271.6A 2019-09-10 2019-09-10 A kind of artificial duplicate rows Root growth method of potato Pending CN110447492A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201036256Y (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-03-19 李克尧 Two-row furrow-damming plough
CN105103872A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 邱文娟 Film-mulched potato and kidney bean interplanting method
CN107950330A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-24 中国农业大学 A kind of cold area potato drip irrigation economize efficient cultivation method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201036256Y (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-03-19 李克尧 Two-row furrow-damming plough
CN105103872A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 邱文娟 Film-mulched potato and kidney bean interplanting method
CN107950330A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-24 中国农业大学 A kind of cold area potato drip irrigation economize efficient cultivation method

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Application publication date: 20191115