CN110407651A - A kind of nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110407651A CN110407651A CN201910837779.5A CN201910837779A CN110407651A CN 110407651 A CN110407651 A CN 110407651A CN 201910837779 A CN201910837779 A CN 201910837779A CN 110407651 A CN110407651 A CN 110407651A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, a kind of nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer and its application method are disclosed.The nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer is made of raw material from the following weight: 100 parts of urea, 12-15 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 45-48 parts of potassium chloride, 5-8 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-3 parts of humic acid, 1-3 parts of white vitriol, 5-8 parts of epsom salt, 10-12 parts of gypsum.The special fertilizer carries out rational proportion for nutrition efficient wheat breed various nutrients needed for growth and development, on the other hand nutrient needed on the one hand can satisfy Growth of Wheat can reduce the excessive application of fertilizer, improve the economic benefit of wheat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of efficient fertilizer specially for wheat and preparation method thereof and answers
With.
Background technique
Wheat is China's staple food crop, is occupied an important position in agricultural production.Numerous studies discovery, different wheats
There are notable differences for the nutrient demand amount (every production 1000kg wheat seed wheat overground part nutrient total accumulation) of kind, that is, have
A little wheat breeds can generate higher grain yield using less nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium, and this wheat is referred to as nutrition efficient
Wheat.Nutrition efficient wheat breed can reduce the investment of chemical fertilizer since nutrient demand amount is lower, to improve chemical fertilizer benefit
With rate, vast resources, energy consumption are saved, and excessive fertilization potential dirt caused by soil, water body and atmosphere can be reduced
Contaminate risk.Large-scale promotion nutrition efficient wheat breed is for promoting the sustainable development of wheat agricultural production and then ensureing state
Family's grain security is of great significance.With the implementation of national chemical fertilizer zero growth rate action, more and more nutrition efficient wheat product
Kind is screened out, and the nutrient requirement characteristics and fertilizer application technology of nutrition efficient wheat breed are different from conventional wheat product
Kind, however, still lacking the dedicated fertilizer product and application technique to match with nutrition efficient wheat breed at present, can not really play
The effect of weight-reducing synergy.A kind of nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer of the invention is able to satisfy nutrition efficient wheat breed growth hair
Required various nutrients are educated, and the excessive buildup of fertilizer in soil can be reduced, the energy caused by avoiding because of excessive fertilization, money
Source waste and environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art, a kind of nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer is provided
And its application method.
First purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer, by the raw material system of following parts by weight
At: 100 parts of urea, 12-15 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 45-48 parts of potassium chloride, 5-8 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-3 parts of humic acid, seven water sulfuric acid
1-3 parts of zinc, 5-8 parts of epsom salt, 10-12 parts of gypsum.
Preferably, the nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer, is made of raw material from the following weight: 100 parts of urea,
13 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 46 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of white vitriol, 6 parts of epsom salt, stone
11 parts of cream.
Preferably, the nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer applies fertilizer for nutrition efficient wheat breed.
A kind of application method of nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer, spreads fertilizer over the fields before wheat cultivation as base manure, fertilising
Amount=0.6* target output * 9.62/100；As top dressing wheat period of seedling establishment spread fertilizer over the fields or ditch spread after pour water, dose=0.4*
Target output * 9.62/100, wherein dose is identical with target output unit, and the yield of target output is less than or equal to 800kg/
Mu.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides a kind of nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer and its application method, which is directed to nutrition efficient
Wheat breed various nutrients needed for growth and development carry out rational proportion, on the one hand can satisfy and support needed for Growth of Wheat
Point, the excessive application of fertilizer on the other hand can be reduced, avoids causing environmental pollution because of excessive fertilization.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not
It is restricted by specific implementation.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of labour.Following embodiment and comparative examples
In, if not specified, what the method or reagent used can obtain for this field conventional means, such as " granulation " step
It is exactly using conventional granulation of fertilizer means.
It should be noted that heretofore described nutrition efficient wheat breed refers to that every production 1000kg wheat seed is dry
Required nitrogen≤the 25kg of weight, phosphorus element≤3.5kg, potassium≤15kg.
A kind of manufacturing method of nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
Parts by weight are weighed into 100 parts of urea, 12-15 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 45-48 parts of potassium chloride, 5-8 parts of potassium fulvate, corruption
1-3 parts of phytic acid, 1-3 parts of white vitriol, 5-8 parts of epsom salt, 10-12 parts of gypsum, grind, and are sufficiently mixed uniformly, humidification
It is granulated, produces the uniform fertilizer of particle.
Embodiment 1
The nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer of the present embodiment, is made of raw material from the following weight: urea 540kg, gathering
Ammonium phosphate 70kg, potassium chloride 250kg, potassium fulvate 30kg, humic acid 10kg, white vitriol 10kg, epsom salt 30kg,
Gypsum 60kg, specific manufacturing method are the raw materials for weighing above-mentioned parts by weight, are ground, and are sufficiently mixed uniformly, and humidification is granulated, production
The evengranular fertilizer of 1000kg out.
Embodiment 2
The nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer of the present embodiment, is made of raw material from the following weight: urea 540kg, gathering
Ammonium phosphate 65kg, potassium chloride 259kg, potassium fulvate 43kg, humic acid 16kg, white vitriol 6kg, epsom salt 27kg,
Gypsum 54kg, specific manufacturing method are the raw materials for weighing above-mentioned parts by weight, are ground, and are sufficiently mixed uniformly, and humidification is granulated, production
The evengranular fertilizer of 1010kg out.
Embodiment 3
The nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer of the present embodiment, is made of raw material from the following weight: urea 540kg, gathering
Ammonium phosphate 81kg, potassium chloride 243kg, potassium fulvate 27kg, humic acid 5kg, white vitriol 16kg, epsom salt 43kg,
Gypsum 65kg, specific manufacturing method are the raw materials for weighing above-mentioned parts by weight, are ground, and are sufficiently mixed uniformly, and humidification is granulated, production
The evengranular fertilizer of 1020kg out.
One, crop field manure trial
We have carried out crop field manure trial, wheat product in Xianyang, Shanxi province city Yongshou County in 2017-2018 continuous 2 years
Kind selects nutrition efficient wheat breed Yanzhan4110.
Manure trial test in crop field is respectively provided with control group and test group, wherein experimental plot area 20m × 40m, often
3 repetitions of a control group and test group parallel processing).
Wherein (1) control group applies fertilizer and uses local peasant household habits fertilization mode, i.e., and 14.7kg N/ mus, 6.67kgP2O5/
Mu), 3.33kg K2O/ mus；Nitrogenous fertilizer is applied with form of urea, and phosphate fertilizer is with the application of two ammonium form of phosphorus element, and potash fertilizer is in the form of potassium chloride
It applies；(2) test group is applied fertilizer using the special fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains, and dose is 25kg/ mus, dose
It is N/ mus of 11.7kg, 1.73kg P2O5Mu；6.73kg K2O//mu.Two processing are in addition to dose is different, other way to manages
All the same, test result is shown in Table 1.
1 wheat yield of table and economic benefit
By table 1 the result shows that, compared with local peasant household's habits fertilization, the present invention reduce nitrogen application 20.5%, reduce
74%, 2017 and 2018 year difference wheat yield of phosphate fertilizer improves 13.3% and 7.5% per acre, corresponding that economy is respectively increased
Benefit 20.2% and 15.0%.
Its dose=0.6* target output * 9.62/100；As top dressing wheat period of seedling establishment spread fertilizer over the fields or ditch spread after pour water,
Its dose=0.4* target output * 9.62/100, wherein dose is identical with target output unit, and the yield of target output is small
In being equal to 800kg/ mus, target output is the maximum output over the years of local peasant household wheat.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer, which is characterized in that be made of raw material from the following weight: 100 parts of urea,
12-15 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 45-48 parts of potassium chloride, 5-8 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-3 parts of humic acid, 1-3 parts of white vitriol, seven water
5-8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-12 parts of gypsum.
2. nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made: 100 parts of urea, 13 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 46 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of white vitriol, seven
6 parts of water magnesium sulfate, 11 parts of gypsum.
3. any nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer in -2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that high for nutrient
Imitate wheat breed fertilising.
4. a kind of application method of nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer, which is characterized in that spread before wheat cultivation as base manure
It applies, dose=0.6* target output * 9.62/100；As top dressing wheat period of seedling establishment spread fertilizer over the fields or ditch spread after pour water, apply
Fertilizer amount=0.4* target output * 9.62/100, wherein dose is identical with target output unit, and the yield of target output is less than etc.
In 800kg/ mus.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910837779.5A CN110407651A (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | A kind of nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer and its application method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910837779.5A CN110407651A (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | A kind of nutrition efficient wheat breed special fertilizer and its application method |
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| CN110407651A true CN110407651A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101492319A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Special-purpose fertilizer for wheat and uses thereof |
| CN102391051A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-03-28 | 河南芭中现代农业有限公司 | Wheat special fertilizer |
| CN104628464A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-20 | 宝鸡科尔夫肥业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for wheat soil testing formula applied to northwest district and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN106748561A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北鄂中生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of wheat tillering fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN107698408A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽耘泰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat for improving soil hardening |
-
2019
- 2019-09-05 CN CN201910837779.5A patent/CN110407651A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101492319A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Special-purpose fertilizer for wheat and uses thereof |
| CN102391051A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-03-28 | 河南芭中现代农业有限公司 | Wheat special fertilizer |
| CN104628464A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-20 | 宝鸡科尔夫肥业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for wheat soil testing formula applied to northwest district and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN106748561A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北鄂中生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of wheat tillering fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN107698408A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽耘泰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat for improving soil hardening |
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