CN110402636A - A kind of ecological type soil modification method for gardens - Google Patents
A kind of ecological type soil modification method for gardens Download PDFInfo
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- CN110402636A CN110402636A CN201910798372.6A CN201910798372A CN110402636A CN 110402636 A CN110402636 A CN 110402636A CN 201910798372 A CN201910798372 A CN 201910798372A CN 110402636 A CN110402636 A CN 110402636A
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- soil
- organic fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, more particularly to a kind of ecological type soil modification method for gardens, improvement soil is carried out by multi-step, before improvement, first prepare organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer mix with straw 3:1 using organic solid castoff, and after being sufficiently mixed by addition 0.12~0.15kg organic fertilizer strain, by pool it is aerobic continuously ferment it is abundant it is decomposed after graininess or powdery is made；In improvement, first by deep-cutting the longitudinal furrow of 35~50cm, then the decomposed good organic fertilizer of 35~40g/m2 is applied, it ensures the nutrition of soil and improves soil property, the middle fine sand covering for inserting 3~5cm thickness simultaneously, can effectively improve permeable breathable, and improve the viscosity of soil itself；Then the secondary traverse furrow for opening cultivated 35~50cm, and the ca and mg fertilizer or quick lime of 25~30g/m2 are imposed, the acidity of soil can be effectively improved, finally, soil of raking, while along the slope surface for being conducive to draining well, guarantee that fertilizer is not easy to make the growth of the healthier nutrition of nursery stock with rain water runoff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, and in particular to a kind of ecological type soil modification method for gardens.
Background technique
Ornamental plant has diversity, and soil is the necessary material condition in plant growth environment, different plant growths
Different edaphic condition is needed to be adapted therewith.It is good to be created for ornamental plant by soil improvement in garden layout engineering
Good growing environment is to improve the important link of construction quality, and improve the critical process of ornamental plant survival rate.
It is the condition that ornamental plant creates a suitable growth by soil improvement in Landscape Construction, is to improve
Ornamental plant plants survival rate, improves construction quality, reaches the important means for creating expected garden landscape.
The physicochemical property of Chinese garden planting soil is influenced bigger by human factor at present, this be different from natural soils,
The place of agricultural land soil；And gardens are watched by tourist, trample and throw out without care for a long time and throw away rubbish freely, and soil quality is caused to become
It is low；Most of nursery stocks are suitable for subacidity to subalkaline soil, some plants require acid soil, and basic soil is not suitable for seedling
Wood growth, people are more concerned with the design perception effect of garden seedling tree at present, not to the Focus On Quality of Chinese garden planting soil
It is enough, lead to the reduction of Chinese garden planting soil quality, further affects the afforestation effect in gardens.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of ecological type soil modification method for gardens.
To solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of ecological type soil improvement for gardens
Method, it the following steps are included:
A, organic fertilizer is prepared, selects organic solid castoff of the water content lower than 60% and straw mixture as raw material,
Wherein the mixed proportion of organic solid castoff and straw is 3:1, and it is sufficiently mixed that microbial fermentation inoculum is added in the feed
After conjunction, continuously ferments 15~20 days by the way that pool is aerobic, keep raw material sufficiently decomposed；Raw material after decomposed, by making it after removing water
Water content controls in the range of 30~35%；The organic fertilizer for being finally made into graininess or powdery is spare.
B, it levels soil: removing the miscellaneous filling grass on surface, longitudinal to excavate a plurality of longitudinal furrow, longitudinal furrow depth is 35~50cm, and two
8~12cm is divided between longitudinal furrow；The large clod dug out is pulverized simultaneously, and removes the stone and sundries of the inside.
C, it applies fertilizer, organic fertilizer is sowed into each longitudinal furrow, the amount of application of organic fertilizer is 35~40g/m2；After fertilising uniformly, fill out
The middle fine sand covering for entering one layer of 3~5cm thickness, finally carries out leveling earth.
D, secondary to open cultivated, the soil after leveling is laterally excavated to a plurality of traverse furrow and is digged, traverse furrow depth is 35~50cm, and two
10~15cm is divided between traverse furrow；The large clod dug out is pulverized simultaneously, and removes the stone and sundries of the inside.
E, final finishing, Xiang Erci open plough after traverse furrow in apply 25~30g/m2 ca and mg fertilizer or quick lime, soil of raking,
Periphery is arranged, while along the slope surface for being conducive to draining well.
Further, in step a, the organic solid castoff includes afforestation waste, organic waste, animal dung
Just, the solid waste that agricultural and sideline product and food processing generate.
Further, in step a, the microbial fermentation inoculum uses organic fertilizer strain, wherein adding in raw material per ton
Organic fertilizer strain be 0.12~0.15kg.
By using above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: carrying out improvement soil by multi-step, changing
Before good, organic fertilizer is first prepared, organic fertilizer is mixed using organic solid castoff with straw 3:1, and passes through addition
After 0.12~0.15kg organic fertilizer strain is sufficiently mixed, by pool it is aerobic continuously ferment sufficiently it is decomposed after graininess or powder is made
Shape；In improvement, first by deep-cutting the longitudinal furrow of 35~50cm, then the decomposed good organic fertilizer of 35~40g/m2 is applied, protected
Hinder the nutrition of soil and improve soil property, while inserting the middle fine sand covering of one layer of 3~5cm thickness, can effectively improve permeable
Gas, and improve the viscosity of soil itself；Then the secondary traverse furrow for opening cultivated 35~50cm, and impose the ca and mg fertilizer of 25~30g/m2
Or quick lime, the acidity of soil can be effectively improved, finally, soil of raking, while along the slope surface for being conducive to draining well, guarantee fertilizer
Material is not easy to be lost by rain drop erosion, makes the growth of the healthier nutrition of nursery stock.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of ecological type soil modification method for gardens, it the following steps are included:
A, organic fertilizer is prepared, selects organic solid castoff of the water content lower than 60% and straw mixture as raw material,
Wherein the mixed proportion of organic solid castoff and straw is 3:1, and 0.12kg organic fertilizer strain is added in raw material per ton
After being sufficiently mixed, continuously ferments 20 days by the way that pool is aerobic, keep raw material sufficiently decomposed；Raw material after decomposed, by making after removing water
Its water content is controlled 35%；The organic fertilizer for being finally made into graininess or powdery is spare.
B, it levels soil: removing the miscellaneous filling grass on surface, longitudinal to excavate a plurality of longitudinal furrow, longitudinal furrow depth is 35cm, and two longitudinal furrows
Between be divided into 8cm；The large clod dug out is pulverized simultaneously, and removes the stone and sundries of the inside.
F, it applies fertilizer, organic fertilizer is sowed into each longitudinal furrow, the amount of application of organic fertilizer is 35g/m2；After fertilising uniformly, filling one
The middle fine sand covering of layer 3cm thickness, finally carries out leveling earth.
G, secondary to open cultivated, the soil after leveling is laterally excavated to a plurality of traverse furrow and is digged, traverse furrow depth is 35cm, and two traverse furrows
Between be divided into 10cm；The large clod dug out is pulverized simultaneously, and removes the stone and sundries of the inside.
H, final finishing, Xiang Erci open the ca and mg fertilizer or quick lime that 25g/m2 is applied in the traverse furrow after ploughing, and soil of raking arranges
Periphery, while along the slope surface for being conducive to draining well.
Preferably, in step a, the organic solid castoff includes afforestation waste, organic waste, animal dung
Just, the solid waste that agricultural and sideline product and food processing generate.
It is worth noting that, the present embodiment is suitable for improveing the soil in gardens in spring, autumn, day in this season
Temperature on average is relatively low, and the raw material sufficiently decomposed time is long, while the hardened situation of soil hardening of season in spring and autumn is lighter, and cultivated nothing is opened in soil
Need to be too deep, and organic fertilizer can be applied with minimum 35g/m2.
Embodiment 2
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of ecological type soil modification method for gardens, it the following steps are included:
A, organic fertilizer is prepared, selects organic solid castoff of the water content lower than 60% and straw mixture as raw material,
Wherein the mixed proportion of organic solid castoff and straw is 3:1, and 0.15kg organic fertilizer strain is added in raw material per ton
After being sufficiently mixed, continuously ferments 15 days by the way that pool is aerobic, keep raw material sufficiently decomposed；Raw material after decomposed, by making after removing water
Its water content is controlled 30%；The organic fertilizer for being finally made into graininess or powdery is spare.
B, it levels soil: removing the miscellaneous filling grass on surface, longitudinal to excavate a plurality of longitudinal furrow, longitudinal furrow depth is 50cm, and two longitudinal furrows
Between be divided into 12cm；The large clod dug out is pulverized simultaneously, and removes the stone and sundries of the inside.
C, it applies fertilizer, organic fertilizer is sowed into each longitudinal furrow, the amount of application of organic fertilizer is 40g/m2；After fertilising uniformly, filling one
The middle fine sand covering of layer 5cm thickness, finally carries out leveling earth.
D, secondary to open cultivated, the soil after leveling is laterally excavated to a plurality of traverse furrow and is digged, traverse furrow depth is 50cm, and two traverse furrows
Between be divided into 15cm；The large clod dug out is pulverized simultaneously, and removes the stone and sundries of the inside.
E, final finishing, Xiang Erci open the ca and mg fertilizer or quick lime that 30g/m2 is applied in the traverse furrow after ploughing, and soil of raking arranges
Periphery, while along the slope surface for being conducive to draining well.
Preferably, in step a, the organic solid castoff includes afforestation waste, organic waste, animal dung
Just, the solid waste that agricultural and sideline product and food processing generate.
It is worth noting that, the present embodiment is suitable for improveing in soil of the summer to gardens, per day gas in this season
Temperature it is higher, the raw material sufficiently decomposed time is short, while the hardened situation of soil hardening of summer is serious, soil open plough preferably deeper into, and
Organic fertilizer need to be applied with maximum 40g/m2.
In the present invention, improvement soil is carried out by multi-step, before improvement, first prepares organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is adopted
It is mixed with organic solid castoff with straw 3:1, and by adding after 0.12~0.15kg organic fertilizer strain is sufficiently mixed,
By pool it is aerobic continuously ferment sufficiently it is decomposed after graininess or powdery is made；In improvement, first by deep-cutting 35~50cm
Longitudinal furrow, then apply the decomposed good organic fertilizer of 35~40g/m2, ensure the nutrition of soil and improve soil property, while inserting one
The middle fine sand covering of layer 3~5cm thickness, can effectively improve permeable breathable, and improve the viscosity of soil itself；Then secondary
The traverse furrow of cultivated 35~50cm is opened, and imposes the ca and mg fertilizer or quick lime of 25~30g/m2, the acidity of soil can be effectively improved, most
Afterwards, it rakes soil, while along the slope surface for being conducive to draining well, guaranteeing that fertilizer is not easy to be lost by rain drop erosion, keeping nursery stock more strong
The growth of health nutrition.
The present invention has been described in detail through specific embodiments, but these are not constituted to limit of the invention
System.Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make many modification and improvement, these are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ecological type soil modification method for gardens, which is characterized in that it the following steps are included:
Organic fertilizer is prepared, selects organic solid castoff of the water content lower than 60% and straw mixture as raw material,
The mixed proportion of middle organic solid castoff and straw is 3:1, and microbial fermentation inoculum is added in the feed and is sufficiently mixed
Afterwards, continuously ferment 15~20 days by the way that pool is aerobic, keep raw material sufficiently decomposed；Raw material after decomposed makes its water by going after water
Content controls in the range of 30~35%；The organic fertilizer for being finally made into graininess or powdery is spare.
2. leveling soil: removing the miscellaneous filling grass on surface, longitudinal to excavate a plurality of longitudinal furrow, longitudinal furrow depth is 35~50cm, and two longitudinal furrows
Between be divided into 8~12cm；The large clod dug out is pulverized simultaneously, and removes the stone and sundries of the inside.
3. fertilising, organic fertilizer is sowed into each longitudinal furrow, the amount of application of organic fertilizer is 35~40g/m2；After fertilising uniformly, fill out
The middle fine sand covering for entering one layer of 3~5cm thickness, finally carries out leveling earth.
4. opening for two times cultivated, the soil after leveling is laterally excavated to a plurality of traverse furrow and is digged, traverse furrow depth is 35~50cm, and two traverse furrows
Between be divided into 10~15cm；The large clod dug out is pulverized simultaneously, and removes the stone and sundries of the inside.
5. final finishing, Xiang Erci opens the ca and mg fertilizer or quick lime that 25~30g/m2 is applied in the traverse furrow after ploughing, and soil of raking arranges
Periphery, while along the slope surface for being conducive to draining well.
6. a kind of ecological type soil modification method for gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step a,
The organic solid castoff includes that afforestation waste, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural and sideline product and food processing generate
Solid waste.
7. a kind of ecological type soil modification method for gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step a,
The microbial fermentation inoculum use organic fertilizer strain, wherein the organic fertilizer strain added in raw material per ton be 0.12~
0.15kg。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910798372.6A CN110402636A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | A kind of ecological type soil modification method for gardens |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910798372.6A CN110402636A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | A kind of ecological type soil modification method for gardens |
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| CN110402636A true CN110402636A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3880099A (en) * | 1972-09-13 | 1975-04-29 | Agrecology Inc | Agricultural implement |
| CN107586226A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-16 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Straw manures preparation method for material and straw organic fertilizer |
| CN109197011A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 重庆市万植巨丰生态肥业有限公司 | The pleiotropism of acid soil improves modification method |
| CN109247095A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-22 | 黄山金昕生态农业开发有限公司 | The big ridge of rhizoma polygonati covers micro-ridge planting technology |
-
2019
- 2019-08-27 CN CN201910798372.6A patent/CN110402636A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3880099A (en) * | 1972-09-13 | 1975-04-29 | Agrecology Inc | Agricultural implement |
| CN107586226A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-16 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Straw manures preparation method for material and straw organic fertilizer |
| CN109247095A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-22 | 黄山金昕生态农业开发有限公司 | The big ridge of rhizoma polygonati covers micro-ridge planting technology |
| CN109197011A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 重庆市万植巨丰生态肥业有限公司 | The pleiotropism of acid soil improves modification method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 常智慧，李存焕: "《高尔夫球场建造与草坪养护》", 31 May 2012, 旅游教育出版社 * |
| 环境统计教材编写委员会: "《环境统计实务》", 31 May 2016, 中国环境出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20191105 |