CN110384019A - A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN110384019A CN110384019A CN201910625301.6A CN201910625301A CN110384019A CN 110384019 A CN110384019 A CN 110384019A CN 201910625301 A CN201910625301 A CN 201910625301A CN 110384019 A CN110384019 A CN 110384019A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- Mycology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom, which is characterized in that its step are as follows: (1) compost is stocked up, (2) prepared by compost, the preparation of (3) cultivating bag, (4) inoculation, (5) it cultivates, (6) harvesting.The formula cotton seed hulls quantity used in the present invention reduces, and reduces cost, and add fructose and maltose, so that mycelia growth is vigorous, and increment is big, adds peptone and yeast extract, it contains various amino acid, this amino acid can be directly absorbed and utilized by mycelia, can promote mycelia growth；It is cultivated simultaneously in strict accordance with condition of culture, and removes disease mushroom, dead mushroom in time, guarantee the growing environment of Pleurotus eryngii, so that ultimate output is good and quality is high, it is good in economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting almond abalone mushroom technical field more particularly to a kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom.
Background technique
Pleurotus eryngii also known as pleurotus eryngii are gained the name because of the mouthfeel of its fragrance and bacterial context plumpness such as abalone with almond.It is
Exploitation in recent years cultivates successful and edible, medicinal, dietotherapy in the Rare edible fungus new varieties of one.Pleurotus eryngii is full of nutrition,
Rich in the minerals such as protein, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, immune function of human body can be improved, to human body
Have the effects that anticancer, reducing blood lipid, ease constipation stomach and beauty.Pleurotus eryngii kind is according to sporophore shape feature, apricot both domestic and external
Abalone mushroom bacterial strain is broadly divided into five seed types: bowling ball shape, club shape, drumstick shape shape, short handle shape and mushroom lid grey black shape, wherein
Bowling ball shape and club shape cultivate at home in it is relatively broad.
With the continuous development of China's mushroom industry, on the price of the cotton seed hulls as planting almond abalone mushroom major ingredient is continuous
Rise, so that production cost is higher and higher, limits the development of China's mushroom industry to a certain extent.Therefore there is many
Other ingredients replace cotton seed hulls, but Growth of Pleurotus eryngii is slower and fruiting quantity decreases, and economic benefit is bad, and
When most of small factory's cultivation Pleurotus eryngiis, the control of Growth of Pleurotus eryngii condition is not stringent, and growing state is supervised not in time, leads to Pleurotus eryngii
It is second-rate.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom is provided.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme: a kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom, which is characterized in that
Its step are as follows:
(1) compost stock up: in parts by weight match: 35-45 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20-25 parts of weed tree sawdust, 20-25 parts of straw,
10-15 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of fructose, 2-4 parts of maltose, 1-3 parts of peptone,
1-3 parts of yeast extract；
(2) prepared by compost:
1. cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust, straw are ground into clast with pulverizer respectively, and screened with mesh screen, used in weed tree sawdust
Mesh screen aperture is 2-4 millimeters, and mesh screen aperture used in cotton seed hulls, straw is 4-6 millimeters；
2. being bound together and being uniformly mixed by recipe ratio selection cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust, straw, corn flour, wheat bran；
3. choosing fructose, maltose, peptone, yeast extract by recipe ratio is slightly soluble in water, and mixes with the mixture in 2.；
4. the mixture in 3. adds water, make the mass ratio 1:1.5-1.7 of mixture and water, compost, which is prepared, to be completed；
(3) prepared by cultivating bag:
5. choosing specification is length: 25-33 centimetres, wide: it is 14-15 centimetres, thick: 0.04 millimeter of polypropylene plastics pocket, and it is every
1000-1400 grams of sacked material；
6. using high pressure moist heat sterilization 2-3 hours, taken out after being cooled to room temperature；
(4) it is inoculated with: after cultivating bag is moved to the transfer room after sterilizing, being inoculated with using inoculation device, and control transfer room
Temperature is 16-20 DEG C；
(5) cultivate: inoculation, which is moved back to indoor culturing room, is cultivated, and room temperature is maintained at 20-25 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at
65-75%, daily ventilation 1-2 times, intensity of illumination are the lux 500-1000, and cultivation cycle is 25-30 days, and in culture period
Inside sick mushroom, dead mushroom are removed in time；
(6) it harvests: being cut with blade from base portion, the Pleurotus eryngii after picking passes through vacuum pre-cooling, makes the mushroom heart temperature of mushroom body
It is 2-3 DEG C, then packs, refrigerates.
Particularly, cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust and the straw chosen in the step (1) require dry without mildew.
Particularly, the step 6. in sterilising temp be 105-125 DEG C, sterilization pressure be 0.06-0.15 megapascal.
Particularly, the transfer room sulphur powder 10-15g/m in the step (4)3It sterilizes within stifling 24 hours.
Particularly, 2-3 hours a length of when the ventilation of the step (5).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the formula cotton seed hulls quantity used in the present invention reduces, cost is reduced, and add
Fructose and maltose, so that mycelia growth is vigorous, and increment is big, adds peptone and yeast extract, containing various amino acid,
This amino acid can be directly absorbed and utilized by mycelia, can promote mycelia growth；It is cultivated simultaneously in strict accordance with condition of culture, and and
When remove disease mushroom, dead mushroom, guarantee the growing environment of Pleurotus eryngii it is good in economic efficiency so that ultimate output is good and quality is high.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom, which is characterized in that its step are as follows:
(1) compost is stocked up: being matched in parts by weight: 35 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of weed tree sawdust, 20 parts of straw, corn flour 10
Part, 10 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of precipitated calcium carbonate, 2 parts of fructose, 2 parts of maltose, 1 part of peptone, 1 part of yeast extract, and cotton seed hulls, weedtree
Bits and straw require dry without mildew；
(2) prepared by compost:
1. cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust, straw are ground into clast with pulverizer respectively, and screened with mesh screen, used in weed tree sawdust
Mesh screen aperture is 2 millimeters, and mesh screen aperture used in cotton seed hulls, straw is 4 millimeters；
2. being bound together and being uniformly mixed by recipe ratio selection cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust, straw, corn flour, wheat bran；
3. choosing fructose, maltose, peptone, yeast extract by recipe ratio is slightly soluble in water, and mixes with the mixture in 2.；
4. the mixture in 3. adds water, make the mass ratio 1:1.5 of mixture and water, compost, which is prepared, to be completed；
(3) prepared by cultivating bag:
5. choosing specification is length: 25 centimetres, wide: 14 centimetres, thick: 0.04 millimeter of polypropylene plastics pocket, and every sacked material
1000 grams；
6. using high pressure moist heat sterilization 2 hours, sterilising temp is 105 DEG C, and sterilization pressure is that 0.06 megapascal is cooled to room temperature
After take out；
(4) it is inoculated with: by transfer room sulphur powder 10g/m3It sterilizes within stifling 24 hours, cultivating bag is moved into inoculation after sterilizing
Room is inoculated with using inoculation device, and controlling inoculation room temperature is 16 DEG C；
(5) cultivate: inoculation, which is moved back to indoor culturing room, is cultivated, and room temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at
65%, ventilation 1 time, when ventilation, are 2 hours a length of daily, and intensity of illumination is 500 luxs, and cultivation cycle is 25 days, and is being trained
Sick mushroom, dead mushroom are removed in time in the phase of supporting；
(6) it harvests: being cut with blade from base portion, the Pleurotus eryngii after picking passes through vacuum pre-cooling, makes the mushroom heart temperature of mushroom body
It is 2 DEG C, then packs, refrigerates.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom, which is characterized in that its step are as follows:
(1) compost is stocked up: being matched in parts by weight: 45 parts of cotton seed hulls, 25 parts of weed tree sawdust, 25 parts of straw, corn flour 15
Part, 15 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 4 parts of fructose, 4 parts of maltose, 3 parts of peptone, 3 parts of yeast extract, and cotton seed hulls, weedtree
Bits and straw require dry without mildew；
(2) prepared by compost:
1. cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust, straw are ground into clast with pulverizer respectively, and screened with mesh screen, used in weed tree sawdust
Mesh screen aperture is 4 millimeters, and mesh screen aperture used in cotton seed hulls, straw is 6 millimeters；
2. being bound together and being uniformly mixed by recipe ratio selection cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust, straw, corn flour, wheat bran；
3. choosing fructose, maltose, peptone, yeast extract by recipe ratio is slightly soluble in water, and mixes with the mixture in 2.；
4. the mixture in 3. adds water, make the mass ratio 1:1.7 of mixture and water, compost, which is prepared, to be completed；
(3) prepared by cultivating bag:
5. choosing specification is length: 33 centimetres, wide: 15 centimetres, thick: 0.04 millimeter of polypropylene plastics pocket, and every sacked material
1400 grams；
6. using high pressure moist heat sterilization 3 hours, sterilising temp is 125 DEG C, and sterilization pressure is 0.15 megapascal, is cooled to room temperature
After take out；
(4) it is inoculated with: by transfer room sulphur powder 15g/m3It sterilizes within stifling 24 hours, cultivating bag is moved into inoculation after sterilizing
Room is inoculated with using inoculation device, and controlling inoculation room temperature is 20 DEG C；
(5) cultivate: inoculation, which is moved back to indoor culturing room, is cultivated, and room temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at
75%, ventilation 2 times, when ventilation, are 3 hours a length of daily, and intensity of illumination is 1000 luxs, and cultivation cycle is 30 days, and is being trained
Sick mushroom, dead mushroom are removed in time in the phase of supporting；
(6) it harvests: being cut with blade from base portion, the Pleurotus eryngii after picking passes through vacuum pre-cooling, makes the mushroom heart temperature of mushroom body
It is 3 DEG C, then packs, refrigerates.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom, which is characterized in that its step are as follows:
(1) compost is stocked up: being matched in parts by weight: 40 parts of cotton seed hulls, 22.5 parts of weed tree sawdust, 22.5 parts of straw, corn
12.5 parts of powder, 12.5 parts of wheat bran, 1.5 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 3 parts of fructose, 3 parts of maltose, 2 parts of peptone, 2 parts of yeast extract, and
Cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust and straw require dry without mildew；
(2) prepared by compost:
1. cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust, straw are ground into clast with pulverizer respectively, and screened with mesh screen, used in weed tree sawdust
Mesh screen aperture is 3 millimeters, and mesh screen aperture used in cotton seed hulls, straw is 5 millimeters；
2. being bound together and being uniformly mixed by recipe ratio selection cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust, straw, corn flour, wheat bran；
3. choosing fructose, maltose, peptone, yeast extract by recipe ratio is slightly soluble in water, and mixes with the mixture in 2.；
4. the mixture in 3. adds water, make the mass ratio 1:1.6 of mixture and water, compost, which is prepared, to be completed；
(3) prepared by cultivating bag:
5. choosing specification is length: 29 centimetres, wide: it is 14.5 centimetres, thick: 0.04 millimeter of polypropylene plastics pocket, and per packed
1200 grams of material；
6. using high pressure moist heat sterilization 2.5 hours, sterilising temp is 115 DEG C, and sterilization pressure is 0.1 megapascal, is cooled to often
It is taken out after temperature；
(4) it is inoculated with: by transfer room sulphur powder 12.5g/m3It sterilizes within stifling 24 hours, cultivating bag is moved into inoculation after sterilizing
Room is inoculated with using inoculation device, and controlling inoculation room temperature is 18 DEG C；
(5) cultivate: inoculation, which is moved back to indoor culturing room, is cultivated, and room temperature is maintained at 22.5 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at
70%, ventilation 2 times, when ventilation, are 2.5 hours a length of daily, and intensity of illumination is 750 luxs, and cultivation cycle is 27 days, and
Sick mushroom, dead mushroom are removed in time in culture period；
(6) it harvests: being cut with blade from base portion, the Pleurotus eryngii after picking passes through vacuum pre-cooling, makes the mushroom heart temperature of mushroom body
It is 2.5 DEG C, then packs, refrigerates.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above,
As long as using the various improvement that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved directly apply to other fields
It closes, it is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom, which is characterized in that its step are as follows:
(1) compost is stocked up: being matched in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20-25 parts of weed tree sawdust, 20-25 parts of straw, corn
10-15 parts of powder, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of fructose, 2-4 parts of maltose, 1-3 parts of peptone, yeast
1-3 parts of cream；
(2) prepared by compost:
1. cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust, straw are ground into clast with pulverizer respectively, and screened with mesh screen, mesh screen used in weed tree sawdust
Aperture is 2-4 millimeters, and mesh screen aperture used in cotton seed hulls, straw is 4-6 millimeters；
2. being bound together and being uniformly mixed by recipe ratio selection cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust, straw, corn flour, wheat bran；
3. choosing fructose, maltose, peptone, yeast extract by recipe ratio is slightly soluble in water, and mixes with the mixture in 2.；
4. the mixture in 3. adds water, make the mass ratio 1:1.5-1.7 of mixture and water, compost, which is prepared, to be completed；
(3) prepared by cultivating bag:
5. choosing specification is length: 25-33 centimetres, wide: it is 14-15 centimetres, thick: 0.04 millimeter of polypropylene plastics pocket, and per packed
1000-1400 grams of material；
6. using high pressure moist heat sterilization 2-3 hours, taken out after being cooled to room temperature；
(4) it is inoculated with: after cultivating bag is moved to the transfer room after sterilizing, being inoculated with using inoculation device, and control inoculation room temperature
It is 16-20 DEG C；
(5) cultivate: inoculation, which is moved back to indoor culturing room, is cultivated, and room temperature is maintained at 20-25 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 65-
75%, ventilation 1-2 times daily, intensity of illumination is the lux 500-1000, and cultivation cycle is 25-30 days, and in culture period
Sick mushroom, dead mushroom are removed in time；
(6) it harvests: being cut with blade from base portion, the Pleurotus eryngii after picking passes through vacuum pre-cooling, makes the mushroom heart temperature 2-3 of mushroom body
DEG C, it then packs, refrigerates.
2. a kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cotton chosen in the step (1)
Seed shell, weed tree sawdust and straw require dry without mildew.
3. a kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 6. in sterilising temp
It is 105-125 DEG C, sterilization pressure is 0.06-0.15 megapascal.
4. a kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transfer room in the step (4)
With sulphur powder 10-15g/m3It sterilizes within stifling 24 hours.
5. a kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ventilation duration of the step (5)
It is 2-3 hours.
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| CN201910625301.6A CN110384019A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom |
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| CN201910625301.6A CN110384019A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010016197A1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-08-23 | Solomon P. Wasser | Process for producing, methods and compositions of cholesterol lowering agents from higher basidiomycetes mushrooms |
| CN1724640A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-01-25 | 浙江大学 | Universal edible fungus liquid culture growth medium and its manufacturing technology |
| CN101066029A (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2007-11-07 | 浙江大学 | Process of preparing colloidal edible fungus seed |
| CN103922847A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-16 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium containing rubber tree sawdust and preparation method of pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
-
2019
- 2019-07-11 CN CN201910625301.6A patent/CN110384019A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010016197A1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-08-23 | Solomon P. Wasser | Process for producing, methods and compositions of cholesterol lowering agents from higher basidiomycetes mushrooms |
| CN1724640A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-01-25 | 浙江大学 | Universal edible fungus liquid culture growth medium and its manufacturing technology |
| CN101066029A (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2007-11-07 | 浙江大学 | Process of preparing colloidal edible fungus seed |
| CN103922847A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-16 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium containing rubber tree sawdust and preparation method of pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 马瑞霞，王景顺: "《普通高等教育"十三五"规划教材 食用菌栽培学》", 31 August 2017 * |
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Application publication date: 20191029 |