CN110352655A - A kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN110352655A CN110352655A CN201910724300.7A CN201910724300A CN110352655A CN 110352655 A CN110352655 A CN 110352655A CN 201910724300 A CN201910724300 A CN 201910724300A CN 110352655 A CN110352655 A CN 110352655A
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- ridge
- glycan
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- ecology
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to glycan planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge.A kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge includes the following steps: that site preparation determines row spacing, shoveling, landfill organic matter, backfill, ecological ridge moulding and covers ecological ridge.Ecology ridge prepared by the present invention can form a kind of ecological environment of microcirculation, generate waste after solving the problems, such as glycan harvest, reduce environmental pollution, improve the utilization rate of glycan stalk and blade；Soil acid-base equilibrium can also be maintained, builds a superior living environment for microorganism, activating soil fertility provides a good growing environment for glycan, the yield and quality of glycan can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to glycan planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge.
Background technique
Glycan, also known as chestnut, Huang Liyu, Alismatales Araeceae taro category, flat taste, canescence, be usually used in middle dish or in
Formula sweets, meat are fine and smooth, have unique flavor, and full of nutrition, contain crude protein, starch, multivitamin and inorganic
The Multiple components such as salt have the effect of kidney, spleen-and-stomach-invigorating are supported in tonifying Qi, can not only make the superior raw material of diet dessert, delicacies, but also are
The nutrient excellent product to nourish the body.Currently in order to improving glycan yield, people use a large amount of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers in planting process
To provide its growth required nutriment, promotes plant strain growth, improve glycan yield, increase the yield per unit area, increase warp
Ji benefit.But the acid-base balance of soil can be broken chemical fertilizer is used for a long time, microorganism living environment is destroyed, lead to soil plate
Knot reduces soil fertility.
Its stalk and blade require to clear out of plot in time glycan after harvesting, these things are not good again at present
It utilizes, becomes waste, can rot by the immersion of rainwater, the smell to give out a foul smell pollutes air.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering
When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge, pass through when planting glycan
The structure on Optimization Planting ridge, and remaining stalk and blade after glycan harvest are combined, a kind of ecological ridge is formed, it can be with activated soil
Beneficial microbe is grown in earth, training, reduces the use of chemical fertilizer, improves glycan yield.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation determines row spacing: using machine by soil deep tillage, crushing biggish soil block, it is fixed to cross after flattening plot
Row spacing 100-120cm, to facilitate management and harvesting for principle, grower stands in furrow, bends over to stretch out one's hand the centre that can get at ridge
For optimum distance；
(2) cut the earth: the surface soil in range that will cross digs 20-30cm wide, and 25-30cm is deep, and soil is placed in vacant lot outside line
It is spare
(3) it fills organic matter: spreading the stalk and fallen leaves of 15-20cm thickness in the ditch after shoveling；
(4) backfill: the upper surface of the stalk and fallen leaves are covered into the surface soil dug out in (2) backfill and forms ridge；
(5) ecological ridge moulding: the two sides on ridge are moulded into gentle slope, while soil block is crushed into fine uniform, being formed has centainly
The plantation slope on inclined-plane；
(6) ecological ridge: the straw of uniform fold 3-10cm thickness on the ecological ridge upper surface and furrow after moulding is covered.
Preferably, the shape on ridge is shallow u-shaped in step (1).
Preferably, the glycan of stalk and fallen leaves after harvest in step (3), and by being mechanically pulverized.
Preferably, the angle on ridge gentle slope described in step (5) and ground is 30-45 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) two sides on ecological ridge are moulded into gentle slope, and the glycan stalk of mixing after crushed and fallen leaves etc. are organic inside ridge in ridge
Matter increases the ventilating air permeability of whole system, following or crop source of nutrition.Ridge is made very loose, and soil is facilitated
More water are kept, crop fixes oneself in loose soil and is easy long root.
(2) the ecological ridge upper surface uniform fold straw or crushing straw after moulding, meeting shape between covering and soil
At a moist dark environment, be conducive to the growth for liking moist dark environment micro- speck and insect；Simultaneously through microorganism
The straw or crushing straw of corruption are the food of worm again；When insect activity again can ceaselessly chesson, while the excreta of insect,
The best fertilizer of plant again, so constantly circulation will continuous activating soil vigor, increase soil fertility, be conducive to glycan
Growth.
In short, ecology ridge prepared by the present invention, can form a kind of ecological environment of microcirculation, produced after solving glycan harvest
It the problem of raw waste, reduces environmental pollution, improves the utilization rate of glycan stalk and blade；Soil acid-base can also be maintained flat
Weighing apparatus builds a superior living environment for microorganism, and activating soil fertility provides a good growing environment for glycan,
The yield and quality of glycan can be improved.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not
It is restricted by specific implementation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation determines row spacing: using machine by soil deep tillage, crushing biggish soil block, it is fixed to cross after flattening plot
Row spacing 100cm, to facilitate management and harvesting for principle, grower stands in furrow, bends over to stretch out one's hand the centre that can get at ridge to be most
Good distance；
(2) cut the earth: the surface soil in range that will cross digs 20cm wide, and 25cm is deep, and it is spare that soil is placed in vacant lot outside line
(3) it fills organic matter: spreading the stalk and fallen leaves of 15-cm thickness in the ditch after shoveling；
(4) backfill: the upper surface of the stalk and fallen leaves are covered into the surface soil dug out in (2) backfill and forms ridge；
(5) ecological ridge moulding: the two sides on ridge are moulded into gentle slope, while soil block is crushed into fine uniform, being formed has centainly
The plantation slope on inclined-plane；
(6) ecological ridge: the straw of uniform fold 3cm thickness on the ecological ridge upper surface and furrow after moulding is covered；
Wherein, the shape on ridge is shallow u-shaped in step (1)；The perfume (or spice) of stalk and fallen leaves after harvest in step (3)
Taro, and by being mechanically pulverized；The angle on ridge gentle slope described in step (5) and ground is 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation determines row spacing: using machine by soil deep tillage, crushing biggish soil block, it is fixed to cross after flattening plot
To facilitate management and harvesting for principle, grower's row spacing 110 stands in furrow, bend over to stretch out one's hand the centre that can get at ridge be most preferably away from
From；
(2) cut the earth: the surface soil in range that will cross is dug 25 wide, and 28 is deep, and it is spare that soil is placed in vacant lot outside line
(3) it fills organic matter: spreading 17 thick stalks and fallen leaves in the ditch after shoveling；
(4) backfill: the upper surface of the stalk and fallen leaves are covered into the surface soil dug out in (2) backfill and forms ridge；
(5) ecological ridge moulding: the two sides on ridge are moulded into gentle slope, while soil block is crushed into fine uniform, being formed has centainly
The plantation slope on inclined-plane；
(6) ecological ridge: the straw of uniform fold 7m thickness on the ecological ridge upper surface and furrow after moulding is covered；
Wherein, the shape on ridge is shallow u-shaped in step (1)；The perfume (or spice) of stalk and fallen leaves after harvest in step (3)
Taro, and by being mechanically pulverized；The angle on ridge gentle slope described in step (5) and ground is 38 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation determines row spacing: using machine by soil deep tillage, crushing biggish soil block, it is fixed to cross after flattening plot
Row spacing 120cm, to facilitate management and harvesting for principle, grower stands in furrow, bends over to stretch out one's hand the centre that can get at ridge to be most
Good distance；
(2) cut the earth: the surface soil in range that will cross digs 30cm wide, and 30cm is deep, and it is spare that soil is placed in vacant lot outside line
(3) it fills organic matter: spreading the stalk and fallen leaves of 20cm thickness in the ditch after shoveling；
(4) backfill: the upper surface of the stalk and fallen leaves are covered into the surface soil dug out in (2) backfill and forms ridge；
(5) ecological ridge moulding: the two sides on ridge are moulded into gentle slope, while soil block is crushed into fine uniform, being formed has centainly
The plantation slope on inclined-plane；
(6) ecological ridge: the straw of uniform fold 10cm thickness on the ecological ridge upper surface and furrow after moulding is covered；
Wherein, the shape on ridge is shallow u-shaped in step (1)；The perfume (or spice) of stalk and fallen leaves after harvest in step (3)
Taro, and by being mechanically pulverized；The angle on ridge gentle slope described in step (5) and ground is 45 DEG C.
Field trial:Influence of the ecological ridge to glycan yield
Experimental design: study group 1, study group 2, study group 3 and control group, totally 4 test groups, study group 1-3 are pressed respectively
It is operated according to embodiment 1-3, the field management of glycan plantation is according to routine operation；Control group saves organic matter link landfill link,
It is changed to site preparation to determine to spread fertilizer over the fields nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in row spacing step before soil deep tillage, amount of application is 1500kg/ hectares, remaining is strictly pressed
1 operation is according to the facts applied, the field management of glycan plantation is according to routine operation；The planting density of glycan is 1500 plants/acre, after harvesting
Glycan per mu yield is counted, test result see the table below 1.
Influence of the ecological ridge of table 1 to glycan yield
| Group | Planting density (plant/acre) | Yield (kg/ mus) |
| Study group 1 | 1500 | 2081 |
| Study group 2 | 1500 | 2106 |
| Study group 3 | 1500 | 2143 |
| Control group | 1500 | 1769 |
As shown in Table 1, the glycan per mu yield of 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention group illustrates of the invention obviously higher than control group
Ecological ridge can provide a good growing environment for glycan, improve the yield of glycan.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge, which comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation determines row spacing: using machine by soil deep tillage, crushing biggish soil block, row spacing is determined in scribing line after flattening plot
100-120cm, to facilitate management and harvesting for principle, grower stands in furrow, bends over to stretch out one's hand the centre that can get at ridge to be most
Good distance；
(2) cut the earth: the surface soil in range that will cross digs 20-30cm wide, and 25-30cm is deep, and it is spare that soil is placed in vacant lot outside line
(3) it fills organic matter: spreading the stalk and fallen leaves of 15-20cm thickness in the ditch after shoveling；
(4) backfill: the upper surface of the stalk and fallen leaves are covered into the surface soil dug out in (2) backfill and forms ridge；
(5) ecological ridge moulding: the two sides on ridge are moulded into gentle slope, while soil block is crushed into fine uniform, being formed has certain inclined-plane
Plantation slope；
(6) ecological ridge: the straw of uniform fold 3-10cm thickness on the ecological ridge upper surface and furrow after moulding is covered.
2. the preparation method on glycan ecology according to claim 1 ridge, which is characterized in that the shape on ridge is in step (1)
Shallow u-shaped.
3. the preparation method on glycan ecology according to claim 1 ridge, which is characterized in that stalk and fallen leaves in step (3)
Glycan after harvest, and by being mechanically pulverized.
4. the preparation method on glycan ecology according to claim 1 ridge, which is characterized in that ridge gentle slope described in step (5)
Angle with ground is 30-45 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910724300.7A CN110352655A (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | A kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910724300.7A CN110352655A (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | A kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110352655A true CN110352655A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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| CN201910724300.7A Withdrawn CN110352655A (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | A kind of preparation method on glycan ecology ridge |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101313646A (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-03 | 王伯正 | Cultivation soil-free planting method for dasheen |
| CN103875409A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 | Potato fertility improving method for carrying out straw field changing and returning on newly-prepared farmland |
| CN106900313A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-30 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of maize straw is in the method under the platform of ridge |
| CN107896885A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-13 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro |
| RU2692906C1 (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-06-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО) | Potato cultivating method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-07 CN CN201910724300.7A patent/CN110352655A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101313646A (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-03 | 王伯正 | Cultivation soil-free planting method for dasheen |
| CN103875409A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 | Potato fertility improving method for carrying out straw field changing and returning on newly-prepared farmland |
| CN106900313A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-30 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of maize straw is in the method under the platform of ridge |
| CN107896885A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-13 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro |
| RU2692906C1 (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-06-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО) | Potato cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20191022 |