CN110338051A - A kind of sea grass is cultivated and transplantation device and method - Google Patents
A kind of sea grass is cultivated and transplantation device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110338051A CN110338051A CN201910778338.2A CN201910778338A CN110338051A CN 110338051 A CN110338051 A CN 110338051A CN 201910778338 A CN201910778338 A CN 201910778338A CN 110338051 A CN110338051 A CN 110338051A
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- sea grass
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- transplanting
- block
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation of sea grass and transplantation devices, cultivate block, ground nail including bamboo cane framework for the main frame of device, sea grass；The invention also discloses a kind of sea grass to cultivate the method with transplanting, includes: a. makes sea grass and cultivates block；B. the cultivation block for being loaded with seaweed seeds has been placed under flowing seawater environmental condition and has been cultivated；C. it when seaweed seeds grow to portable state, takes out and cultivates block, form implant units；D. implant units are placed in the seawater of flowing and are transported；E. transplanting slot is dug out, implant units are seated in transplanting slot, completes transplanting work；The device of the invention is placed in the briny environment of relative closure and is cultivated, and can guarantee seedling safety, and can provide sufficient nutrient and illumination to seedling；It is applied widely, most of coastal tidals and neritic province domain are applicable in；Device assembling is simple, and at low cost, all material is degradable, meets green ecological requirement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine ecology recovery technique field, in particular to it is a kind of be applied to beach and shallow sea sea grass cultivate with
The device and method of transplanting, and in particular to a kind of sea grass cultivates and transplantation device, further relates to a kind of sea grass and cultivates side with transplanting
Method.
Background technique
Sea grass originates from land angiosperm, and most of to be 7,000 Wan Nianqian evolved by same angiosperm,
And reenter ocean before millions of years and form oneself unique life habit, this allows for them and moves to sea with other
Plant group in the foreign ecosystem such as forms an apparent difference between salt-marsh plants, mangrove and algae: its
Any period of evolution course, Monopterus albus are all not above 100 kinds, are that unique one kind can live in sea completely on the earth
High angiosperm in water, the type of sea grass has more than 70 known to the whole world, is subordinate to 6 sections 13 category；Existing 22 kinds of sea grass of China, is subordinate to
Belong to 4 sections 10 category.Marine ecosystems reparation utilizes the self-repairing capability of the Nature, in the booster action of artificial measures appropriate
Under, to the process that the structure of marine ecosystems, function, bio-diversity and duration etc. are effectively restored comprehensively, make by
The marine ecosystems of damage be restored to it is original or with original similar structure and function state.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivations of sea grass and transplantation device and method, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of sea grass cultivates and transplantation device, comprising:
Bamboo cane framework is the main frame of device, provides support for device；
Sea grass cultivates block, is made of bamboo cane framework, coconut palm palm fibre layer, nutrition soil layer, seaweed seeds layer stacked arrangement；
Ground nail, for sea grass cultivation block to be fixed on seabed.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the sea grass cultivates the production process of block are as follows:
A. woven bamboo cane framework；
B. first layer coconut palm palm fibre layer is put into bamboo cane framework bottom；
C. first layer nutrition soil layer is put on the basis of step b；
D. the seaweed seeds layer of breaking dormancy is put on the basis of step c；
E. second layer nutrition soil layer is put on the basis of step d；
F. second layer coconut palm palm fibre layer is put on the basis of step e；
G. lower part bamboo cane framework is sealed with bamboo cane at top.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the bamboo cane framework is rectangular parallelepiped structure.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the coconut palm palm fibre layer is woven by coconut fibre.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the nutrition soil layer is by that can promote seaweed seeds germinating growth
Matrix and composition of nutritive substance, matrix formulations are as follows: clay 60-70%, fine sand 30-40%, nutriment include fertilizer N P and K with
And phytohormone gibberellin.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the ground nail is " T " font structure.
The invention also discloses a kind of sea grass to cultivate the method with transplanting, comprises the following steps:
A. block production process is cultivated according to above-mentioned sea grass, the seaweed seeds of selection plantation sea area locality production uniformly spread it
It broadcasts on Nutrition Soil, production sea grass cultivates block；
B. the cultivation block for being loaded with seaweed seeds has been placed under flowing seawater environmental condition and has been cultivated；
C. it when seaweed seeds grow to portable state, takes out and cultivates block, form implant units；
D. implant units are placed in the seawater of flowing and are transported；
E. after reaching specified transplanting place, the transplanting slot with implant units shape, size and consistency of thickness is dug out with spade, it will
Implant units are seated in transplanting slot, are taken ground nail to squeeze into bottom sediment from above implant units, are made implant units and seabed
It is completely fixed, completes transplanting work.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the seaweed seeds thickness of sowing of the step a is 300-500
Grain/m2。
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the seaweed seeds are broken using the processing mode for abolishing kind of skin
Suspend mode.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the cultivation block for being loaded with seaweed seeds of the step b is placed in people
Seed is promoted to sprout in work simulation or natural surroundings.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device of the invention is placed on the seawater ring of relative closure
It is cultivated in border, can guarantee seedling safety, and sufficient nutrient and illumination can be provided to seedling；It is applied widely, it is right
Most of coastal tidals and neritic province domain are applicable in；Device assembling is simple, and at low cost, all material is degradable, meets green life
State requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for being applied to coastal tidal and shallow sea sea grass cultivation and transplantation device of the invention；
In figure: 1, bamboo cane framework；2, first layer coconut palm palm fibre layer；3, first layer nutrition soil layer；4, seaweed seeds layer；5, second layer nutrition
Soil layer；6, second layer coconut palm palm fibre layer.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of sea grass cultivates and transplantation device, including
Bamboo cane framework 1 is the main frame of device, provides support for device；
Sea grass cultivates block, is made of bamboo cane framework, coconut palm palm fibre layer, nutrition soil layer, seaweed seeds layer stacked arrangement；
Ground nail, for sea grass cultivation block to be fixed on seabed.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the production process of sea grass cultivation block are as follows:
A. woven bamboo cane framework 1；
B. first layer coconut palm palm fibre layer 2 is put into 1 bottom of bamboo cane framework；
C. first layer nutrition soil layer 3 is put on the basis of step b；
D. the seaweed seeds layer 4 of breaking dormancy is put on the basis of step c；
E. second layer nutrition soil layer 5 is put on the basis of step d；
F. second layer coconut palm palm fibre layer 6 is put on the basis of step e；
G. lower part bamboo cane framework 1 is sealed with bamboo cane at top.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that bamboo cane framework 1 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, bamboo cane width 1-2cm, the present embodiment selection width
Degree is the bamboo cane of 1.5 cm, and framework is having a size of long 50cm* wide 30cm* high 15cm.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that coconut palm palm fibre layer forms loose flexible cellular material by coconut fibre braiding, in the seawater can
Enough degradable, catabolite can be used as the fertilizer of sea grass growth.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that nutrition soil layer is by that can promote the matrix and nutriment group of seaweed seeds germinating growth
At matrix formulations are as follows: clay 60%-70%, fine sand 30%-40%, the matrix formulations of the present embodiment are as follows: clay 65%, fine sand 35%, battalion
Supporting substance includes fertilizer N P and K (ratio 1:1:1) and phytohormone gibberellin (concentration 200mg/L).
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that ground nail is " T " font structure, sea grass cultivation block effectively can be fixed on seabed.
A kind of method that sea grass is cultivated and transplants, comprises the following steps:
A. block production process is cultivated according to above-mentioned sea grass, the seaweed seeds of selection plantation sea area locality production uniformly spread it
It broadcasts on Nutrition Soil, production sea grass cultivates block；
B. the cultivation block for being loaded with seaweed seeds has been placed under flowing seawater environmental condition and has been cultivated；
C. it when seaweed seeds grow to portable state, takes out and cultivates block, form implant units, portable state is that seedling is long
State after true leaf out；
D. implant units are placed in the seawater of flowing and are transported, light needed for conventional sea grass after measured is met in transportational process
According to, oxygen, temperature and pH value；
E. after reaching specified transplanting place, the transplanting slot with implant units shape, size and consistency of thickness is dug out with spade, it will
Implant units are seated in transplanting slot, are taken ground nail to squeeze into bottom sediment from above implant units, are made implant units and seabed
It is completely fixed, completes transplanting work.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the seaweed seeds thickness of sowing of step a is 300-500/m2, the present embodiment broadcasts
Kind density is selected as 400/m2。
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that seaweed seeds are using the processing mode breaking dormancy for abolishing kind of skin.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the cultivation block for being loaded with seaweed seeds of step b is placed in manual simulation or natural surroundings
Seed is promoted to sprout.
Transplanting place should be able to sufficiently be put into sea grass transplanting unit, guarantee that implant units are smooth；It is inserted into the position sum number of ground nail
Amount should guarantee implant units it is firm under the premise of, using least ground nail, implant units fix after by scene deposition
Object is filled into gap, and implant units is made to combine together with seabed.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sea grass cultivates and transplantation device, it is characterised in that: including
Bamboo cane framework (1) is the main frame of device, provides support for device；
Sea grass cultivates block, is made of bamboo cane framework, coconut palm palm fibre layer, nutrition soil layer, seaweed seeds layer stacked arrangement；
Ground nail, for sea grass cultivation block to be fixed on seabed.
2. a kind of sea grass according to claim 1 cultivates and transplantation device, it is characterised in that: the sea grass cultivates the system of block
Make process are as follows:
A. woven bamboo cane framework (1)；
B. first layer coconut palm palm fibre layer (2) is put into bamboo cane framework (1) bottom；
C. first layer nutrition soil layer (3) is put on the basis of step b；
D. the seaweed seeds layer (4) of breaking dormancy is put on the basis of step c；
E. second layer nutrition soil layer (5) is put on the basis of step d；
F. second layer coconut palm palm fibre layer (6) is put on the basis of step e；
G. lower part bamboo cane framework (1) is sealed with bamboo cane at top.
3. a kind of sea grass according to claim 1 cultivates and transplantation device, it is characterised in that: the bamboo cane framework (1) is
Rectangular parallelepiped structure.
4. a kind of sea grass according to claim 1 cultivates and transplantation device, it is characterised in that: the coconut palm palm fibre layer is fine by coconut palm palm fibre
Dimension weaves.
5. a kind of sea grass according to claim 1 cultivates and transplantation device, it is characterised in that: the nutrition soil layer is by that can promote
Into the matrix and composition of nutritive substance of seaweed seeds germinating growth, matrix formulations are as follows: clay 60-70%, fine sand 30-40%, nutrition
Substance includes fertilizer N P and K and phytohormone gibberellin.
6. a kind of sea grass according to claim 1 cultivates and transplantation device, it is characterised in that: the ground nail is " T " font
Structure.
7. a kind of sea grass according to claim 1-6 cultivates the method with transplanting, which is characterized in that comprising as follows
Step:
A. sea grass according to claim 2 cultivates block production process, and the seaweed seeds of selection plantation sea area locality production will
On Nutrition Soil, production sea grass cultivates block for its uniform broadcasting；
B. the cultivation block for being loaded with seaweed seeds has been placed under flowing seawater environmental condition and has been cultivated；
C. it when seaweed seeds grow to portable state, takes out and cultivates block, form implant units；
D. implant units are placed in the seawater of flowing and are transported；
E. after reaching specified transplanting place, the transplanting slot with implant units shape, size and consistency of thickness is dug out with spade, it will
Implant units are seated in transplanting slot, are taken ground nail to squeeze into bottom sediment from above implant units, are made implant units and seabed
It is completely fixed, completes transplanting work.
8. a kind of sea grass according to claim 7 cultivates the method with transplanting, it is characterised in that: the sea grass of the step a
Seed thickness of sowing is 300-500/m2。
9. a kind of sea grass according to claim 7 cultivates the method with transplanting, it is characterised in that: the seaweed seeds are adopted
With the processing mode breaking dormancy for abolishing kind of skin.
10. a kind of sea grass according to claim 7 cultivates the method with transplanting, it is characterised in that: the step b's is loaded with
The cultivation block of seaweed seeds, which is placed in manual simulation or natural surroundings, promotes seed to sprout.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910778338.2A CN110338051A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | A kind of sea grass is cultivated and transplantation device and method |
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| CN201910778338.2A CN110338051A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | A kind of sea grass is cultivated and transplantation device and method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111345176A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-30 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Open-air transplantation device of sea grass seed with adjustable |
| CN115211358A (en) * | 2022-08-13 | 2022-10-21 | 海南大学 | Rapid cultivation method for seaweed in pond |
| CN115669520A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-02-03 | 朱玉芬 | Auxiliary seedling raising device for seaweed |
| CN115885622A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-04 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Seaweed seed sowing device and seaweed seed sowing method |
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