A kind of residential quarters garbage classification system
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage reclamation technique fields, more specifically, in particular to a kind of residential quarters garbage classification system
System.
Background technique
People produce various rubbish in daily life, wherein being greatly solid refuse, such as waste paper, useless electricity
Device, plastic products etc..Currently, the method for handling these solid refuses mainly has three kinds of landfill, burning and recycling.Landfill
Mode is fairly simple, but once the chemical substance in rubbish will generate various diseases in the soil permeated and in underground water.It adopts
The method for taking incinerating solid rubbish is avoided that landfill method those of causes pollution to environment, and the amount for handling rubbish can be very big, and
And generated heat when burning away the refuse, it can use come the heating etc. that generates electricity, but, burning away the refuse, it is dirty also to generate to atmosphere
Dye, burns later ashes and not only pollutes environment, and need to look for local processing.If garbage classification can be recycled,
The recycled writing paper of every 1 cubic metre of the manufacture of waste paper, is equal to set for environmental protection 17.After plastics recovery, not only it can be made into
Recycled plastic product uses, and can also become crude oil, then therefrom extract diesel oil, gasoline, uses for the mankind.
The residential quarters waste product in China 90 or more percent is just directly disposed without recycling, and leads to vast resources
Waste, the garbage classification situation of residential quarters allows of no optimist at present, and conscious people oneself retain stationery, plastic products, needs
It accumulates equal waste recovery personnel at home to visit, the people of no garbage classification consciousness will throw away together with all house refuses
Into cell garbage pool, and some people return in garbage pool to stir and find paper products, plastic products, and two kinds of processing modes are all
Both unhygienic or waste time.
Summary of the invention
It is convenient that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of classification, can be improved the residential quarters rubbish of people's garbage classification consciousness
Rubbish categorizing system.
In order to achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of residential quarters garbage classification system, packet
It includes with lower component:
Staff recycles terminal, for after Classified refuse can has been expired, receiving the alerting signal that garbage reclamation server is sent;
Classified refuse can is sent to garbage reclamation server for storing rubbish, and by junk information;
User terminal, the account for registering garbage reclamation server, and rubbish is received according to junk information in Classified refuse can
Recycle the integral that server is sent;
Garbage reclamation server, the junk information for handling Classified refuse can transmission, and according to junk information case staff
It recycles terminal to send prompting message and send integral to user terminal, junk information includes garbage weight and rubbish image data;
The garbage reclamation server includes signal transmitting and receiving module, registration module, memory module, image analysing computer module and processing mould
Block;
Signal transmitting and receiving module recycles between terminal, user terminal and garbage reclamation server for Classified refuse can, staff
Data transmission;
Registration module carries out register account number according to two dimensional code for user terminal, and obtains permission;
Memory module, the image information for storing all kinds of waste product rubbish and the corresponding integration information of corresponding per kilogram;
Image analysing computer module, the junk information for receiving Classified refuse can transmission, and image analysis is carried out to junk information and is obtained
Rubbish type is determined to final;
Processing module is used to be returned according to rubbish type, garbage weight and Classified refuse can state to user terminal and staff
It receives terminal and sends integral and prompting message respectively;
The signal transmitting and receiving module, registration module, memory module, image analysing computer module and processing module connect with control module
It connects.
Preferably, the processing module includes contrast module, contrast module, the image letter for sending Classified refuse can
It ceases and is compared with the image information of waste product rubbish all kinds of in memory module, when image is consistent, select pair of the waste product rubbish
The per kilogram integration information answered, and user terminal is sent to by signal transmitting and receiving module.
Preferably, the Classified refuse can includes that storage bin, top case, warehouse entry and base box are constituted, and the base box is fixed
According in storage lower box part, the top case is mounted on storage upper box part, and top case one end and storage bin are movably hinged, the top case other end
It is cooperatively connected by latch fitting and storage bin, the warehouse entry is fixedly mounted on top case top, and warehouse entry upper surface is open state, described
Top case upper surface middle part offers rectangular aperture, is movably hinged in rectangular aperture and is equipped with supporting plate, splint upper surface is equipped with pressure
Force snesor, the warehouse entry inner surface are fixedly installed with camera, the pressure sensor and camera shooting above pressure sensor
Head is connect by control device with garbage reclamation server info, and the top case upper surface is opened up in pressure sensor two sides
There is a garbage inlet, top case lower surface, which corresponds to garbage inlet position and offers rubbish, falls mouth, in pressure sensor inside top case
Two side positions are fixedly installed with baffle, and both ends are mounted on rubbish compressing mechanism inside top case, and middle part is solid in the storage bin
Dingan County is equipped with partition, and partition, which is said, is separated into two rubbish storage chambers inside storage bin, rubbish storage chamber top is equipped with envelope
Packed to set, rubbish storage chamber lower part is provided with rubbish transmission device, and one side surface of storage bin corresponds to rubbish storage chamber position
It sets and offers sliding slot mouth, lower inner surface offers limiting slot on sliding slot mouth, is provided in sliding slot mouth by limiting slot sliding
Sliding door.
Preferably, the rubbish compressing mechanism includes cylinder and push plate, and the cylinder is respectively and fixedly installed to inside top case
End positions, the push plate are fixedly welded on the piston rod for being mounted on cylinder.
Preferably, the top case is internally located at below supporting plate and is fixedly installed with steering engine, and the output shaft of steering engine is horizontally installed with
Carrier bar, carrier bar both ends are fixedly installed with connecting rod vertically, and two connecting rod upper ends are respectively fixedly connected in supporting plate
Lower surface both ends.
Preferably, the bag sealing device includes two groups of heat sealing mechanisms, and two groups of heat sealing mechanisms are located on rubbish storage chamber
Portion two sides, heat sealing mechanism include linear guide, slide plate and heating plate, and the linear guide is respectively and fixedly installed to rubbish storage chamber
Top both side surface, the heating plate are fixedly mounted on slide plate side surface, and the slide plate both ends pass through lead screw motor respectively and lead
Rail is slidably connected.
Preferably, the rubbish transmission device is transmission belt, and the storage bin lower surface is opened in rubbish storage chamber position
Equipped with open slot, the transmission belt is separately positioned in open slot, and the storage bin side surface is fixedly installed with the first driving electricity
Machine, transmission belt described in the first driving motor and two groups are sequentially connected, and the sliding door outer surface is fixedly installed with handle.
Preferably, the sliding door inner surface lower end edge door length direction is fixedly installed with tooth socket plate, the base box bottom
Surface both ends are located at sliding door side and are fixedly installed with the second driving motor, and the output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly installed with
Driving gear, driving gear are engaged with the tooth socket plate of corresponding position respectively.
Preferably, described rubbish storage chamber top surface one end is fixedly installed with photoelectric sensor, rubbish storage chamber top
The surface other end is fixedly installed with sterilamp.
Preferably, the top case front side surface is separately installed with key panel and display screen, and top case front side surface is also set up
There is barcode scanning area, for pasting two-dimentional registration code, one side surface of storage bin is fixedly installed with noxious material box.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention is based on the waste recovery systems of Internet of Things to carry out real-time monitoring to residential area rubbish storage and waste recovery, and
System data information platform is established, realizes the real-time monitoring of urban residential quarters living environment, and realizes the decrement to waste product
Change, recycling, innoxious processing establish one yard of family system of real name, pass through intellectual technology hand by community user registered members
Section is implemented waste product and is launched and recycling, and waste product is made to accomplish minimizing, recycling, innoxious, meanwhile, the behavior delivered to rubbish is taken
Reward on total mark measure is pushed further into the enthusiasm that resident participates in waste recovery, and the Classified refuse can which uses can be right
Rubbish is weighed and is classified, and can accurately different rubbish be classified, it is convenient that rubbish is delivered, and can automatically seal refuse bag
Bag, and automatically by fill come and refuse bag be discharged, greatly improve recovery efficiency, reduce the physical strength of recycling personnel, it is right
Good effect is played in recycling reform, environmental protection, estate management, the utilization of resources etc., can promote cell ecological environment
Protection, promote urban economy and social harmonious development.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is Classified refuse can front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Classified refuse can top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view at A-A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is cross-sectional view at B-B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is structure enlargement diagram at C in 4.
Fig. 6 is a kind of frame diagram of residential quarters garbage classification system of the present invention.
In figure: 100 storage bins, 101 partitions, 102 sterilamps, 103 rubbish storage chambers, 104 linear guides, 105 slide plates,
106 heating plates, 107 sliding slot mouths, 108 sliding doors, 109 limiting slots, 110 tooth socket plates, 111 handles, 200 top cases, 201 key faces
Plate, 202 display screens, 203 barcode scanning areas, 204 latch fittings, 205 cylinders, 206 garbage inlets, 207 baffles, 208 rubbish fall mouth, 209 push away
Plate, 300 warehouse entries, 301 cameras, 302 pressure sensors, 303 supporting plates, 304 steering engines, 305 carrier bars, 306 connecting rods, 307 light
Electric transducer, 400 base boxes, 401 open slots, 402 first driving motors, 403 transmission belts, the 404, second driving motor, 405 masters
Moving gear, 500 noxious material boxes.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig.6, the present invention provides a kind of residential quarters garbage classification system, which is characterized in that including with lower part
Part: staff recycles terminal, for after Classified refuse can has been expired, receiving the alerting signal that garbage reclamation server is sent;
Classified refuse can is sent to garbage reclamation server for storing rubbish, and by junk information;User terminal, for registering rubbish
Rubbish recycles the account of server, and receives the integral that garbage reclamation server is sent according to junk information in Classified refuse can;Rubbish
Rubbish recycling server, the junk information for handling Classified refuse can transmission, and recycled eventually according to junk information case staff
End sends prompting message and sends to user terminal and integrates, and junk information includes garbage weight and rubbish image data;User is whole
It is mobile phone that end and staff, which recycle terminal,.
Garbage reclamation server is the data platform based on Internet of Things, including signal transmitting and receiving module, registration module, storage mould
Block, image analysing computer module and processing module;Signal transmitting and receiving module recycles terminal, user for Classified refuse can, staff
Data transmission between terminal and garbage reclamation server;Registration module carries out register account number according to two dimensional code for user terminal,
And obtain permission;Memory module, the image information for storing all kinds of waste product rubbish and the corresponding integral letter of corresponding per kilogram
Breath;Image analysing computer module, the junk information for receiving Classified refuse can transmission, and image analysis is carried out to junk information and is obtained
It is final to determine rubbish type;Processing module, for according to rubbish type, garbage weight and Classified refuse can state to user terminal
Terminal, which is recycled, with staff sends integral and prompting message respectively;Signal transmitting and receiving module, registration module, memory module, image
Analysis module and processing module are connect with control module.
Processing module includes contrast module, contrast module, the image information for sending Classified refuse can and storage mould
The image information of all kinds of waste product rubbish compares in block, when image is consistent, selects the corresponding per kilogram of the waste product rubbish
Integration information, and user terminal is sent to by signal transmitting and receiving module, it is returned when image information is sent to rubbish by Classified refuse can
It receives server and thus allows for accurately identifying for waste product due to storing all kinds of rubbish image informations in memory module.
Refering to fig. 1 shown in-Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, Classified refuse can includes storage bin 100, top case 200,300 and of warehouse entry
Base box 400 is constituted, and base box 400 is fixed, and according in 100 lower part of storage bin, top case 200 is mounted on 100 top of storage bin, top
200 one end of case and storage bin 100 are movably hinged, and 200 other end of top case is cooperatively connected by latch fitting 204 and storage bin 100, warehouse entry
300 are fixedly mounted on 200 top of top case, and 300 upper surface of warehouse entry is open state, and 200 upper surface middle part of top case offers rectangle
Opening, interior be movably hinged of rectangular aperture are equipped with supporting plate 303, and 303 upper surface of supporting plate is equipped with pressure sensor 302, warehouse entry 300
Inner surface is fixedly installed with camera 301 above pressure sensor 302, can be to waste product in the not Tongfang such as color shape coloration
Face is analyzed, and image data is sent to garbage reclamation server, 302 model HX711 of pressure sensor, pressure sensing
Device 302 and camera 301 are connect by control device with garbage reclamation server info, and control device is single-chip microcontroller, monolithic
Machine is connect by signal transmission module with garbage reclamation server signal, single-chip microcontroller model STM32F407, table in top case 200
Face offers garbage inlet 206 in 302 two sides of pressure sensor, and it is equal that 200 lower surface of top case corresponds to 206 position of garbage inlet
It offers rubbish and falls mouth 208, be fixedly installed with baffle 207, top case in 302 liang of side positions of pressure sensor inside top case 200
200 inside both ends are mounted on rubbish compressing mechanism, and middle part is fixedly installed with partition 101 in storage bin 100, and partition 101 says storage
It deposits and is separated into two rubbish storage chambers 103 inside case 100,103 top of rubbish storage chamber is equipped with bag sealing device, rubbish storage chamber
103 lower parts are provided with rubbish transmission device, and 100 1 side surface of storage bin corresponds to 103 position of rubbish storage chamber and offers cunning
Notch 107, lower inner surface offers limiting slot 109 on sliding slot mouth 107, passes through the sliding setting of limiting slot 109 in sliding slot mouth 107
There is sliding door 108.
In the present embodiment, rubbish compressing mechanism includes cylinder 205 and push plate 209, and cylinder 205 is respectively and fixedly installed to top case
200 inside end positions, push plate 209 are fixedly welded on the piston rod for being mounted on cylinder 205.
In the present embodiment, top case 200, which is internally located at below supporting plate 303, is fixedly installed with steering engine 304, model
DS3230, the output shaft of steering engine 304 are horizontally installed with carrier bar 305, and 305 both ends of carrier bar are fixedly installed with connecting rod vertically
306, two 306 upper ends of connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected at 303 lower surface both ends of supporting plate.
In the present embodiment, bag sealing device includes two groups of heat sealing mechanisms, and two groups of heat sealing mechanisms are located at rubbish storage chamber 103
Top two sides, heat sealing mechanism include linear guide 104, slide plate 105 and heating plate 106, and linear guide 104 is respectively and fixedly installed to
103 top both side surface of rubbish storage chamber, heating plate 106 are fixedly mounted on 105 side surface of slide plate, and 105 both ends of slide plate lead to respectively
Lead screw motor is crossed to be slidably connected with linear guide 104.
In the present embodiment, rubbish transmission device is transmission belt 403, and 100 lower surface of storage bin is in 103 position of rubbish storage chamber
Open slot 401 is offered, transmission belt 403 is separately positioned in open slot 401, and 100 side surface of storage bin is fixedly installed with
One driving motor 402, the first driving motor 402 and two groups of transmission belts 403 are sequentially connected, and 108 outer surface of sliding door is fixed
Handle 111 is installed, sliding door 108 can also be opened by handle 111 manually.
In the present embodiment, 108 inner surface lower end edge door length direction of sliding door is fixedly installed with tooth socket plate 110, base box
400 bottom surface both ends are located at 108 side of sliding door and are fixedly installed with the second driving motor 404, the second driving motor 404 it is defeated
Shaft is fixedly installed with driving gear 405, and driving gear 405 is engaged with the tooth socket plate 110 of corresponding position respectively.
In the present embodiment, 103 top surface one end of rubbish storage chamber is fixedly installed with photoelectric sensor 307, rubbish storage chamber
The 103 top surface other ends are fixedly installed with sterilamp 102, and sterilamp 102 is ultraviolet germicidal lamp, can be to rubbish storage chamber
103 are sterilized, and avoid breeding more bacteriums.
In the present embodiment, 200 front side surface of top case is separately installed with key panel 201 and display screen 202, before top case 200
Side surface is additionally provided with barcode scanning area 203, and for pasting two-dimentional registration code, community user sweeps two-dimentional registration code by mobile phone can be into
Row registered members, 100 1 side surface of storage bin are fixedly installed with noxious material box 500.
Specific work process: being first turned on top case 200, says that refuse bag covers in rubbish storage chamber 103, and make bag sealing device
On the outside of refuse bag, waste product is placed on 302 surface of pressure sensor by warehouse entry 300, is clapped by camera 301 waste product
Take the photograph, and be sent to garbage classification server into identification, rotated by steering engine 304, the rotation direction of steering engine 304 by rubbish classification
Change, when the rubbish of identification is dry rubbish, it is that waste product falls to this that the rotation of steering engine 304, which rotates pallet 303 to a direction,
In the rubbish storage chamber 103 of position, when the rubbish of identification is wet refuse, steering engine 304 is rotated to other direction, falls waste product
To the rubbish storage chamber 103 of the position, when waste product volume is larger, push plate 209 is pushed by cylinder 205, push plate 209 squeezes
Waste product compresses waste product, detects waste product height achieved, when having expired in case, garbage reclamation by photoelectric sensor 307
Server will send prompting message and give recycling personnel, and two groups of slide plates 105 on 103 top of rubbish storage chamber will pass through screw rod electricity at this time
Machine effect moves towards, and by 106 heat effect of heating plate, can seal refuse bag, and when recycling, personnel reach rubbish
When utility box, by the second driving motor 404 of starting and the first driving motor 402, sliding door 108 can be opened, and pass through
403 transmission effect of transmission belt makes the waste product discharge rubbish storage chamber 103 for filling refuse bag.
Although the embodiments of the invention are described in conjunction with the attached drawings, but patent owner can be in appended claims
Within the scope of make various deformations or amendments, as long as it does not exceed the scope of protection described in the claims to the invention, all should
Within protection scope of the present invention.