CN110249964A - A kind of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate, preparation method and applications - Google Patents
A kind of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate, preparation method and applications Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110249964A CN110249964A CN201910457356.0A CN201910457356A CN110249964A CN 110249964 A CN110249964 A CN 110249964A CN 201910457356 A CN201910457356 A CN 201910457356A CN 110249964 A CN110249964 A CN 110249964A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic substrate
- vegetable cultivation
- cultivation organic
- universal
- vinasse
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrates, are formed by calculating vinasse 60~65%, wormcast 25~30% and the mixing of perlite 8~10% by volumn concentration.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate, will be mixed to prepare after vinasse heap body fermentation maturity with wormcast and perlite, which can be used for the nursery and cultivation of vegetables.The invention also discloses the preparation method and applications of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate.The present invention promotes fertility rich in microelement, amino acid, albumen etc.；Raw material easily obtains, and preparation method is simple, is suitable for large-scale production；Growth-promoting significant effect improves breeding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic substrates, preparation method and applications, more particularly to a kind of universal vegetable cultivation
Organic substrate, preparation method and applications.
Background technique
With the development of facilities horticulture, industrial hole plate seedling growth matrix is just in the popularization and application of large area.Currently, in the market
The advantages of common seedling matrix material is mostly vermiculite, perlite, peat etc., inorganic matrix is wide for source, but the disadvantage is that is difficult to
Nutrient is degraded and requires supplementation with, main status is occupied in organic substrate is peat, but it will cause lifes for the exploitation of peat
The destruction that state system can not repair, currently, American-European countries has put into effect relevant laws and regulations in succession, prohibit the discharge of nutrient solution with
And the exploitation of peat.Therefore, environmental protection is developed, economic seedling medium becomes the task of top priority of the sector, industrial or agricultural organic waste
The utilization of gurry is just gradually utilized by numerous researchers.
Vinasse are the direct leftover bits and pieces during wine brewing, its crude protein also rich in, while also containing lot of trace
Element, vitamin, saccharomycete etc., the content of lysine, methionine and tryptophan are also very high.Wormcast is the fowl that eaten using earthworm
The animal manure granule substance that just equal biomass castoffs generate, nutrient needed for organic matter and plant growth rich in,
With good gas permeability and water-retaining property.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate, the waste of solution nutrient solution, resource are excessive
The problems such as exploitation and waste material utilize, it is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrates
Preparation method and its provide a kind of application of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate.
The technical scheme is that such: a kind of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate, by pressing volumn concentration
Calculate vinasse 60~65%, wormcast 25~30% and the mixing composition of perlite 8~10%.
Preferably, the water content of the vinasse is 20~25%.
Preferably, it is 530.67 ± 49.60us/ that the universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate pH, which is 5.02 ± 0.03, EC,
Cm, bulk density are 0.18 ± 0.02g/cm3, total porosity is 67.03 ± 2.51%, and aeration porosity is 24.91 ± 0.39%, is held
Water pore volume is 45.92 ± 8.60%, and gas-water ratio is 0.61 ± 0.02%.
A kind of preparation method of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate, including by vinasse airing to water content 50~60%,
It is uniformly mixed with lactic acid bacteria culturers fermentation liquid according to the ratio of mass volume ratio 10:1~10:1.2 and carries out heap body fermentation 30 days, institute
It turns within every 5 days when stating fermentation and throws quick-fried oxygen, after the completion of decomposed, airing to water content 20~25% takes corruption by volumn concentration calculating
Erosion is completed and the vinasse 60~65% after airing, wormcast 25~30% and perlite 8~10% are uniformly mixed.
Preferably, when the heap body ferments, for the control of heap body water content 60~65%, environment temperature is 25~30 DEG C.
Above-mentioned universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate is applied in vegetables nursery or cultivation.
The beneficial effect of technical solution provided by the present invention is,
1, full of nutrition.Organic principle in the present invention, vinasse have albumen abundant, the necessary nutrition of plant growth
Element, amino acid etc. can play slowly simultaneously containing a variety of probiotics such as lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and stablize release nutrient
Effect, can guarantee the plant growth middle and later periods has sufficient nutrient supply；Wormcast, organic matter with higher and plant
Nutrient elements required for the growth.Therefore, organic substrate of the invention provides not only the organic nutritioies such as organic matter, and provides
Sufficient inorganic nutrients have nutritive value abundant, without additionally applying other fertilizer or nutrient solution.
2, water retention property of breathing freely is good.In the present invention, vinasse hygroscopicity is strong, can be improved the water-retaining property of matrix, plays guarantor
The effect of aqua；Wormcast crumb structure is uniform, cooperates the use of perlite, has quality loose, and good gas permeability guarantees
The sufficient supply of moisture needed for plant growth and oxygen.
3, raw material environmental protection is easy to get.In the present invention, vinasse are the leftover bits and pieces during wine brewing, and wormcast is that earthworm eats livestock and poultry
The granule substance that the biomass castoffs such as excrement generate produces organic substrate, i.e. energy conservation and environmental protection using the raw material, and cheap easy
?.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not as a limitation of the invention.
1, material prepares:
By vinasse airing to water content 50~60%, with lactic acid bacteria culturers fermentation liquid according to mass volume ratio 10:1~10:
1.2 ratio is uniformly mixed, and guarantees that the control of heap body water content (judgment method: is not dripped with the group of holding, fallen 60~65% or so
Ground dissipates), environment temperature control is advisable at 25~30 DEG C, and heap body ferments 30 days, turns within every 5 days and throws quick-fried oxygen, after the completion of decomposed, airing
To water content 20~25% or so.
Wormcast is purchased from Rugao branch company, bio-feritlizer Co., Ltd, Nantong Golden Bridge.
Peat, coconut palm health, carbonated paddy shell and perlite are purchased from the Guangzhou agriculture Co., Ltd of raw liter.
Lactic acid bacteria is purchased from Taiwan Lei Er biology Co., Ltd from cultivation.
2, substrate preparation
Different material according to the form below ratio is prepared.
The substrate composition (percent by volume) of 1 different material of table
| Number | Vinasse | Wormcast | Perlite | Peat | Coconut palm health | Carbonated paddy shell |
| Embodiment 1 | 65 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 60 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 64 | 28 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comparative example | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Each embodiment and comparative example are tested as follows: 11 kinds of crop seed seed soaking, vernalization are sprouted, choosing to seed
Full, germination neat and consistent seed is taken to be seeded in the 50 hole hole trays equipped with embodiment 1-3 and comparative example matrix, 1, every cave
Seed.Before sowing seed, the physicochemical character of two kinds of matrix is measured, is shown in Table 2.After the completion of sowing, it is good that hole tray is placed in illumination
Nursery center.It is quantitative to supplement matrix with tap water according to the wet degree and growth of seedling character of seedling medium during nursery
Moisture.After plant growth 30 days, its growth indexes is measured, different substrates and Different Crop reference numeral see the table below 3.
2 two kinds of different substrates physicochemical property comparisons of table
3 different substrates of table and Different Crop reference numeral
Test result
As shown in Table 4, in different seedling growth tests, 11 kinds of crop seedling items growth indexes of embodiment 1-3 matrix cultivation
All it is higher than every growth indexes of comparative example matrix seedling.Wherein, in the seedling growth test of cucumber and Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve, embodiment 1-3
5 growth indexes are all remarkably higher than comparative example in matrix；Watermelon, sponge gourd, in Chinese cabbage seedling growth test, not except underground fresh weight difference
Significantly, other each growth indexes are all remarkably higher than comparative example；In broccoli and water spinach seedling growth test, do not shown except SPAD value difference is different
It writes, other each growth indexes are all remarkably higher than comparative example；During crowndaisy chrysanthemum, corn, tomato seedling are tested, except difference in plant height is not significant,
Other each growth indexes are all remarkably higher than comparative example；In lettuce test, SPAD, underground fresh weight and root long are all remarkably higher than comparison
Example.To sum up it can be concluded that, organic substrate of this kind containing vinasse, wormcast has significant growth-promoting effect.
4 11 kinds of crops of table growth indexes in different substrates count
Claims (6)
1. a kind of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate, it is characterised in that: by by volumn concentration calculate vinasse 60~65%,
Wormcast 25~30% and the mixing composition of perlite 8~10%.
2. universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water content of the vinasse is
20~25%.
3. universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the universal vegetable cultivation
Organic substrate pH is that 5.02 ± 0.03, EC is 530.67 ± 49.60us/cm, and bulk density is 0.18 ± 0.02g/cm3, total porosity
It is 67.03 ± 2.51%, aeration porosity is 24.91 ± 0.39%, and water-holding porosity is 45.92 ± 8.60%, and gas-water ratio is
0.61 ± 0.02%.
4. a kind of preparation method of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate, it is characterised in that: including by vinasse airing to water content
50~60%, it is uniformly mixed with lactic acid bacteria culturers fermentation liquid according to the ratio of mass volume ratio 10:1~10:1.2 and carries out heap body hair
Ferment 30 days, when fermentation is turned over for every 5 days threw quick-fried oxygen, and after the completion of decomposed, airing is to water content 20~25%, by volumn concentration
It calculates and vinasse 60~65%, wormcast 25~30% and perlite 8~10% after etching simultaneously airing is taken to be uniformly mixed.
5. the preparation method of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the heap body
When fermentation, for the control of heap body water content 60~65%, environment temperature is 25~30 DEG C.
6. a kind of application of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate, it is characterised in that: any one of described claims 1 to 3
The universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate is applied in vegetables nursery or cultivation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910457356.0A CN110249964A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | A kind of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate, preparation method and applications |
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| CN201910457356.0A CN110249964A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | A kind of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate, preparation method and applications |
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| CN110249964A true CN110249964A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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| CN201910457356.0A Pending CN110249964A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | A kind of universal vegetable cultivation organic substrate, preparation method and applications |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112042502A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-08 | 众耕(厦门)农业科技有限公司 | Universal vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN115474529A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-12-16 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | Matrix and nutrient solution suitable for spring early pepper in middle and high altitude areas and seedling growing method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103086755A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-08 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Melon/vegetable seedling raising organic compound substrate prepared from vinasse and production method thereof |
| CN106718754A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of classification loop Application way of soilless culture cultivation residue |
| CN108522207A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-14 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-05-29 CN CN201910457356.0A patent/CN110249964A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103086755A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-08 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Melon/vegetable seedling raising organic compound substrate prepared from vinasse and production method thereof |
| CN106718754A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of classification loop Application way of soilless culture cultivation residue |
| CN108522207A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-14 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 薛智勇主编: "《农业固体废物处理与处置》", 30 November 2016, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112042502A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-08 | 众耕(厦门)农业科技有限公司 | Universal vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN115474529A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-12-16 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | Matrix and nutrient solution suitable for spring early pepper in middle and high altitude areas and seedling growing method |
| CN115474529B (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-06-30 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | Matrix, nutrient solution and seedling raising method for spring early-stage peppers |
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Application publication date: 20190920 |