CN110249925A - A kind of water-saving high raw structure of fertilizer efficiency plant - Google Patents

A kind of water-saving high raw structure of fertilizer efficiency plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110249925A
CN110249925A CN201910700453.8A CN201910700453A CN110249925A CN 110249925 A CN110249925 A CN 110249925A CN 201910700453 A CN201910700453 A CN 201910700453A CN 110249925 A CN110249925 A CN 110249925A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
fixed
column
fertilizer efficiency
saving high
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CN201910700453.8A
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CN110249925B (en
Inventor
郭志国
蔡宜东
魏永洋
何薇
王军岩
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Xinjiang All Kinds Of Things In Nature Eco Science Technology Ltd Co
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Xinjiang All Kinds Of Things In Nature Eco Science Technology Ltd Co
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical fields that ecological, environmental protective is administered, and specifically disclose a kind of water-saving high raw structure of fertilizer efficiency plant, including fixed net, interior be equipped with of fixed net pours water cavity, and pours water cavity side wall equipped with several pour water holes;It is fixed to be fixed with column on the net, be equipped in column with the intake tunnel that pours water cavity and be connected to, be fixed with strainer in intake tunnel.Watering can be completed in slope lower end in the raw structure of plant in this programme.

Description

A kind of water-saving high raw structure of fertilizer efficiency plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields that ecological, environmental protective is administered, more particularly to a kind of water-saving high fertilizer efficiency to plant raw structure.
Background technique
Since the excavation in the construction of the traffic routes such as highway and railway, mine can destroy natural environment, make vegetation it is dead, Soil exposure needs to plant vegetation again on exposed soil to protect environment and guarantee the beauty of environment.But mine Mountain and some roads are slope on both sides of the road, if directly planting vegetation on the slope, in the rainy day, due to lacking consolidating for vegetation root system Soil, the soil on slope are easy to cause to come down under constantly the washing away of water flow, and it is dead on the one hand to will cause the vegetation planted again; On the other hand, the soil of landing is dropped down onto and can also be adversely affected to the use of road on road, so planting vegetation again Before need to repair slope.
It is general at present first to fix reticular structure, the earthing on reticular structure on the slope, and the sowing of the seed of vegetation is existed In soil, blocking due to soil by reticular structure, so be not susceptible to come down when by rain drop erosion, this reparation side Method is referred to as to plant life.And work as seed after planting, in order to improve the germination percentage of seed and the survival rate of seedling, it is required to be poured Water makes soil conservation moisture state, but since the slope for needing to plant raw mine or road both sides is generally off-site from city, needs When being transported at plant life with vehicle by water transport, and being watered with water pipe, since the area for needing to water is larger, and slope is general It is higher, worker station be difficult to water at the top of slope in slope bottom, therefore need worker along ramp up walking one section away from From, and worker in the process of walking damages seed or seedling, and the reticular structure for fixing soil is difficult to prop up The weight of worker is supportted, reticular structure can be broken, and be reduced to the fixed function of soil.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of water-saving high fertilizer efficiency that watering can be completed in slope lower end to plant raw structure.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that a kind of water-saving high fertilizer efficiency plants raw structure, including fixed net, It is equipped in fixed net and pours water cavity, and pour water cavity side wall equipped with several pour water holes;It is fixed to be fixed with column on the net, be equipped in column with The intake tunnel of water cavity connection is poured, is fixed with strainer in intake tunnel.
This programme has the beneficial effect that:
1. fixed net covering on the slope, column is located at slope lower end, when watering, water pipe is connected to intake tunnel, Water by intake tunnel enter watering it is intracavitary, then from pour water hole flow out, into soil.Since fixed net covers entirely tiltedly Slope, and pour water cavity and be located in fixed net, so water can flow to slope everywhere along water cavity is poured, without worker along oblique It walks on slope aspect, worker is avoided to damage seed and seedling.
2., will not be with children on the slope due to fixed net covering, so being directly entered in soil from the water that pour water hole flows out The blade contact of seedling, so that the blade of seedling be avoided to be burnt;And water is sprayed on blade and is also difficult to be absorbed by seedling, we Water is directly entered in soil to fall in avoid water on blade and waste in case.
3. generally can also apply fertilizer in watering, can be set granular fertilizer in this programme to promote seedling to grow up In on strainer, when water is through filter screen, fertilizer constantly dissolves in water, to be brought to slope everywhere by water, apply fertilizer more simple side Just, a large amount of fertilizer gather when while can also avoid directly shedding ingredient, cause unevenness of application.
4, after fixed net laying is set on the slope, by column with perpendicular to after in the posture on slope insertion soil, column Play the role of fixing fixed net on the slope, the laying of fixed net is more convenient.
Further, it waters intracavitary equipped with sponge.
This programme has the beneficial effect that on the one hand sponge plays the role of water conservation, when antecedent soil moisture around seedling, sea Water in silk floss can also gradually ooze out, and provide moisture content for seedling;On the other hand sponge can also avoid a large amount of soil or seedling Root system enter from pour water hole and pour in water cavity blocking and pour water cavity.
Further, lid is removably connected on column.
This programme has the beneficial effect that, due to there are a large amount of dusts in the air around mine and road, lid plays The effect for closing intake tunnel, avoids a large amount of dusts from falling into and blocks intake tunnel in intake tunnel.
Further, fixed to be fixed at intervals with multiple guide rods on the net, the guiding being connected to intake tunnel is equipped in guide rod Channel.
The water having the beneficial effect that in this programme in intake tunnel of this programme can be introduced into guide channel, then from leading Enter pouring in water cavity positioned at slope top to channel, avoids after a large amount of seeds are sprouted, the root system of more seedling enters column Water cavity is poured in the blocking in water cavity of pouring of surrounding.
Further, guide channel and intake tunnel junction are located at below strainer.
When fertilizer is placed on strainer by the having the beneficial effect that of this programme, guide channel can be entered to avoid solid fertilizer And block guide channel.
Further, fixed net minimum 10cm at a distance from guide rod lower end.
This programme have the beneficial effect that fixed net laying is set on the slope after, guide rod is inserted with the posture perpendicular to slope After entering in soil, guide rod plays the role of fixing on fixed net further increases the convenience for being laid with fixed net on the slope.
Further, guide rod lower end outer diameter is greater than upper end outer diameter.
This programme has the beneficial effect that guide rod lower end diameter is smaller, when pressure is identical, guide rod lower end and soil it Between pressure it is bigger, guide rod be easier be inserted into soil in, reduce the installation difficulty of guide rod.
Further, column lower end outer diameter is greater than upper end outer diameter.
This programme has the beneficial effect that column lower end is smaller, and column is easier to be inserted into soil, and the installation difficulty of column is more It is small.
Further, cricoid limit plate is fixed on column, limit plate is located at below strainer.
This programme has the beneficial effect that when in column lower end insertion soil, due to being relatively large in diameter for limit plate,
Further, fixed net is fixed with multiple locating rods far from the tip-clearance of column.
This programme have the beneficial effect that fixed net laying is set on the slope after, by locating rod be inserted into soil in can be to fixation The edge of net is fixed, to realize the quick laying of fixed net.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention 1 faces partial sectional view;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is that guide rod faces longitudinal sectional view in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: fixed net 1, pour water cavity 11, pour water hole 12, column 2, limit plate 21, Intake tunnel 22, strainer 23, lid 24, locating rod 3, guide rod 4, pipeline 41, guide channel 42.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water-saving high raw structure of fertilizer efficiency plant, as shown in Fig. 2, including fixed net 1, column 2 and multiple locating rods 3, this reality The column 2 and locating rod 3 for applying example are each perpendicular to fixed net 1, and column 2 is welded on fixed net 1, as shown in Figure 1, under column 2 End is welded with cricoid limit plate 21, and 21 bottom of limit plate is 30cm at a distance from 2 lower end of column, and fixed net 1 is located at limit plate 21 tops.Locating rod 3 is welded on the edge of fixed net 1, and 3 gap setting of adjacent positioned bar.Column 2 and 3 lower end of locating rod are equal For tip, column 2 and 3 lower end of locating rod is facilitated to be inserted into soil.
It is equipped in fixed net 1 and pours water cavity 11, poured 11 side wall of water cavity equipped with several pour water holes 12, pour in water cavity 11 and contain sea Silk floss, the sponge in the present embodiment are sponge strip, when it is implemented, partial size can also be used to be greater than the sponge in 12 aperture of pour water hole Grain.
Be equipped with intake tunnel 22 in column 2, fixed net 1 runs through the side wall of 22 lower end of intake tunnel, intake tunnel 22 with pour Water cavity 11 is connected to.Strainer 23 is welded in intake tunnel 22, strainer 23 is located at fixed 1 top of net, uses 100 mesh in the present embodiment Strainer 23.2 screw top of column is connected with lid 24, and lid 24 closes intake tunnel 22, avoids extraneous dust or soil It falls into and blocks intake tunnel 22 in intake tunnel 22.
The raw structure installation process of the plant of the present embodiment is as follows:
First fixed net 1 is laid on the slope, then column 2 and locating rod 3 are inserted into soil, completes fixed net 1 It is fixed.
Lid 24 is first opened manually when needing to water, granular fertilizer is put into intake tunnel 22, fertilizer falls in strainer On 23, then water pipe is inserted into intake tunnel 22, water pipe is passed through clear water into intake tunnel 22, when water is through filter screen 23, fertilizer Material constantly dissolves in water, and the nutriment in fertilizer, which enters with dampening through intake tunnel 22, to be poured in water cavity 11, finally from pour water hole 12 flow into soil, moist soil.
After ground moistening, manually water pipe is taken out, and lid closing lid body 24 completes watering.After terminating watering, in sponge still Certain moisture content is stored, when the moisture content in soil is reduced, the water in sponge is oozed out from pour water hole 12, soil is moistened, Extend the time of ground moistening.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 3, the raw structure of plant in the present embodiment further includes multiple guide rods 4, and Pipeline 41 is equipped between guide rod 4 and column 2,41 both ends of pipeline extend through the side wall of guide rod 4 and intake tunnel 22.Such as figure Shown in 4, multiple guide rods 4 are vertical to be welded on fixed net 1, and fixed net 1 is 30cm at a distance from 4 lower end of guide rod, 4 lower end of guide rod is tip, is facilitated in insertion soil.Multiple 4 gap settings of guide rod.Guide channel 42 is equipped in guide rod 4, Fixed net 1 runs through guide channel 42, and guide channel 42 is connected to water cavity 11 is poured;41 both ends of pipeline respectively with guide rod 4 and column 2 It is glued, the junction of pipeline 41 and intake tunnel is located at below strainer, and intake tunnel is connected to guide channel 42.
When the raw structure of plant in the present embodiment is laid with, guide rod 4 is inserted into soil while paving fixed net 1.It pours The operating method of water is same as Example 1, and the water in the present embodiment enters in guide channel 42 through piping 41, then from guiding Channel 42 is poured in water cavity 11 into slope top, avoids pouring water cavity 11 by a large amount of soil or the root of seedling around column 2 System's blocking, causes water to cannot be introduced into pouring in water cavity 11 positioned at slope top.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as guarantor of the invention Range is protected, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape Shape, construction portion are well-known technique.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water-saving high fertilizer efficiency plants raw structure, including fixed net, it is characterised in that: it is equipped in the fixed net and pours water cavity, and Water cavity side wall is poured equipped with several pour water holes;The fixation is fixed with column on the net, is equipped in the column and pours what water cavity was connected to Intake tunnel is fixed with strainer in the intake tunnel.
2. water-saving high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1 plants raw structure, it is characterised in that: the watering is intracavitary to be equipped with sponge.
3. water-saving high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 2 plants raw structure, it is characterised in that: be removably connected on the column Lid.
4. water-saving high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1 plants raw structure, it is characterised in that: the fixation is fixed with multiple on the net Guide rod, the guide rod is interior to be equipped with the guide channel being connected to intake tunnel.
5. water-saving high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 4 plants raw structure, it is characterised in that: the guide channel and intake tunnel Junction is located at below strainer.
6. water-saving high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 5 plants raw structure, it is characterised in that: the fixed net and guide rod lower end The minimum 10cm of distance.
7. water-saving high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 6 plants raw structure, it is characterised in that: guide rod lower end outer diameter is greater than Upper end outer diameter.
8. water-saving high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1 plants raw structure, it is characterised in that: the column lower end outer diameter is greater than upper Hold outer diameter.
9. water-saving high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 8 plants raw structure, it is characterised in that: be fixed on the column cricoid Limit plate, the limit plate are located at below strainer.
10. water-saving high fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1 plants raw structure, it is characterised in that: the fixed net is far from column Tip-clearance is fixed with multiple locating rods.
CN201910700453.8A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Water-saving high-fertilizer-efficiency plant-growing structure Active CN110249925B (en)

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CN110249925B CN110249925B (en) 2024-03-22

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3167684U (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-05-12 宇順 張 Slope reinforced greening structure
CN203708873U (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-07-16 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 Vegetation-grid-based karst region slope protection vegetation structure with irrigation system
CN104234123A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-24 江苏永通市政园林建设有限公司 Rainwater collection and irrigation device
CN205623597U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-12 登封市住房和城乡建设局 Afforestation is with driping irrigation pipe
CN106665081A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-17 大连环复生态技术有限公司 Structure and method for vertical mountain greening
CN107750564A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-06 四川冠腾科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizer apparatus for flowering cherry
CN208987307U (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-06-18 深圳市东华园林股份有限公司 A kind of slope drainage and vegetation irrigation system
CN109972636A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-05 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of seepage-proof structure of geotechnical engineering side slope
CN210247789U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-04-07 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 Water-saving high-fertilizer-efficiency plant growing structure

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3167684U (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-05-12 宇順 張 Slope reinforced greening structure
CN203708873U (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-07-16 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 Vegetation-grid-based karst region slope protection vegetation structure with irrigation system
CN104234123A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-24 江苏永通市政园林建设有限公司 Rainwater collection and irrigation device
CN205623597U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-12 登封市住房和城乡建设局 Afforestation is with driping irrigation pipe
CN106665081A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-17 大连环复生态技术有限公司 Structure and method for vertical mountain greening
CN107750564A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-06 四川冠腾科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizer apparatus for flowering cherry
CN208987307U (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-06-18 深圳市东华园林股份有限公司 A kind of slope drainage and vegetation irrigation system
CN109972636A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-05 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of seepage-proof structure of geotechnical engineering side slope
CN210247789U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-04-07 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 Water-saving high-fertilizer-efficiency plant growing structure

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