CN110236034A - 一种用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物 - Google Patents
一种用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明的一种用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物,属于中药组合物食品、保健食品的技术领域。所述中草药组合物包括橘皮提取物、干姜提取物、砂仁提取物、沙棘提取物、百合提取物、红枣提取物、桂圆提取物、山楂提取物、桑椹提取物以及白芷提取物。本发明的中草药组合物为可食用的中草药食品组合物或者保健食品,用于调理肠胃,有助于平衡消化系统、调理肠胃,恢复脾胃功能,适合于上班族、肠胃经常不适者以及饮食不规律等的消费者。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药组合物食品、保健食品的技术领域,具体涉及一种用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物。
背景技术
肠胃一般指消化系统的胃和小肠、大肠部分。而胃和小肠是营养吸收的核心,人体需要的营养几乎都需要经过肠胃,肠胃是消化的最重要的器官。而随着生活节奏的加快,人们的饮食节奏也加快,肠胃的负担随之加重,长期以来可能会导致肠胃的慢性病。俗话说,民以食为天,肠胃的负担加重会影响消化系统的正常运作,久而久之可能会带来肠胃的一些疾病,从而导致机体免疫力下降。因此,人们也越来越重视肠胃的调养,但依然会因为生活节奏的不稳定性而无法坚持规律的生活和规律的饮食,可能依然会导致肠胃的一些疾病,肠胃的调养可通过医疗、食疗、按摩以及做运动等等的方式。随着人们对身体调养、保健的意识的增强,消费者也更加推崇健康、天然且有效的的食品。
现有技术中,存在着不少的用于肠胃调养或者助肠胃消化的保健食品,部分产品会添加过多的工业合成的食品添加剂如甜味剂、淀粉类添加剂等可能导致身体出现肥胖、口腔龋齿等其它问题,还存在部分产品的价格过于昂贵的问题,以物以稀为贵的名号、昂贵的材料制成的产品却未必有相应的食用疗效。
发明内容
针对以上问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种调理肠胃的中草药组合物,将中草药提取物与天然食品添加剂结合形成可直接食用的中草药保健组合物。
本发明的技术内容如下:
本发明提供了一种用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物,所述中草药组合物包括橘皮提取物、干姜提取物、砂仁提取物、沙棘提取物、百合提取物、红枣提取物、桂圆提取物、山楂提取物、桑椹提取物以及白芷提取物。
所述中草药组合物还包括麦芽糊精。
所述中草药组合物还包括食品添加剂,所述食品添加剂包括甘草、甘草酸二钠以及甘草酸三钾的一种或以上。
所述中草药组合物还包括食品防腐剂,所述食品防腐剂包括蜂胶、壳聚糖、茶多酚以及香精油的一种或以上。
进一步地,本发明的中草药组合物的各组分按照质量分数计,橘皮提取物占0.5~10%、干姜提取物占0.5~10%、砂仁提取物占0.5~10%、沙棘提取物占0.5~10%、百合提取物占0.5~10%、红枣提取物占0.5~10%、桂圆提取物占0.5~10%、山楂提取物占0.5~10%、桑椹提取物占0.5~10%、白芷提取物占0.5~10%、麦芽糊精占0.1~2%、食品添加剂占0.1~2%、食品防腐剂占0.1~5%,还包括水补足至100%。
该中草药组合物为固体状、凝胶状或者液体状的一种。
本发明还提供了一种用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物为可食用的中草药食品组合物或者保健食品,用于调理肠胃。
本发明还提供了一种用于调理肠胃的中草药组合用于制备调理肠胃的中草药组合物。
橘皮,又称为陈皮,为芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的层数果皮,其味辛而味苦,温,入脾,肺经;有理气调中、燥湿化痰的功效,可用于治疗脾胃气滞,脘腹胀满,呕吐,或湿浊中阻所致胸闷、纳呆、便溏。橘皮中含有大量的甲基橙皮苷,能够增强胃动力,具有很好的抗溃疡作用,橘皮主治脾胃不和,脘腹胀痛,不思饮食。
干姜属于多年生植物,用于治疗胃寒、保护胃黏膜与抗溃疡、抗运动病、促进人体消化。
砂仁,味辛、性温,有化湿开胃,温脾止泻,温暖脾胃的功效,主要用于湿浊中阻,胃呆食滞,脾胃虚寒。
沙棘,是一种胡颓子科、沙棘属落叶性灌木,含有丰富的营养物质和生物活性物质,可以很好的保护胃黏膜,减少患有胃溃疡的可能。
百合,味微苦,其提取物含有洋蓟酸、绿原酸等多酚、黄酮类等功能性化合物,可用于治疗腹痛、腹胀、恶心等消化道疾病。
红枣提取液含有丰富的环磷酸腺苷,维生素C、叶酸、铁、蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、胡萝卜素、B族维生素等物质,具有补脾胃的作用,其环磷酸腺苷对于肠胃不适具有很好的疗效。
龙眼肉营养丰富,主要化学成分为糖类、脂类、皂苷类、多肽类、多酚类、挥发性成分、氨基酸及微量元素,具有开胃健脾、提高免疫力的作用。
山楂,自古以来是健脾开胃、消食化滞的首选良药,其含有丰富的多种维生素、糖类、蛋白质、胡萝卜素、淀粉、苹果酸、枸橼酸以及钙和铁等微量元素;山楂含有脂肪酶,可促进脂肪消化,进而促进肠胃消化,增加胃消化酶的分泌,对肠胃功能具有一定的调节作用,且在胃液的环境条件下,山楂能够阻断亚硝胺的合成。
白扁豆提取物,味甘、矿物质和维生素含量较高,具有祛湿、暖胃的作用,主治健脾化湿,用于脾胃虚弱,食欲不振。
丁香,为芳香健胃剂,可缓解腹部气胀、增强消化能力,其提取液由刺激胃酸和胃蛋白酶分泌的作用,促进消化能力。
桑椹具有很高的药用和食用价值,其提取物在胃中能补充胃液的缺乏,增强肠胃的蠕动,增强肠胃的消化力。
白芷提取物性温,入肺、脾、胃经,主要含有香豆素类和挥发油成分,具有抗炎、阵痛、抑制病原菌生物、抗肿瘤、保肝等多种药理活性,主治寒湿腹痛,肠风痔漏,脐腹冷痛。
麦芽糊精,也称水溶性糊精或酶法糊精,它是以各类淀粉作原料,经酶法工艺低程度控制水解转化,提纯,干燥而成;其有较好的载体作用,是各种甜味剂、香味剂、填充剂等的优良载体,还具有很好的乳化作用和增稠效果;具有甜度低,无异味,易消化,低热,溶解性好,发酵性小,填充效果好,不易吸潮,增稠性强,载体性好,稳定性好,难以变质的特性。麦芽糊精含有大量的多糖类,另外还含有钙、铁等对人体有益的微量元素及矿物质,并能促进人体正常的物质代谢。
甘草、甘草酸二钠、甘草酸三钾,均为天然的食品添加剂,作为增味剂和甜味剂,甜度较低,也可作为抗氧化剂和抗菌剂,食用安全;甘草中的主要化学成分为甘草酸、甘草黄酮、甘草多糖等具有抗菌、抗炎等功效。
蜂胶,是安全性很高的天然抗氧化剂之一,其具有抗细菌、抗真菌、抗病毒、抗溃疡、抗氧化、增强免疫、降血压、抗肿瘤和抑制细胞生长等作用,其也是一种良好的成膜剂。
壳聚糖壳聚糖又称脱乙酰甲壳素,是一种天然阳离子聚合物,具有抗菌、增强免疫力、清除自由基等多种生物活性,壳聚糖是一种很好的天然自由基清除剂,其清除自由基的能力来自活性氨基及羟基,具有较强的抗菌抑菌性。
茶多酚,是茶叶中多酚类物质的总称,其主要成分为黄酮类、花色素类、黄酮醇类、花白素类、酚酸及缩酚酸等6类化合物,具有很好的防腐保鲜作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、毛霉菌、青霉菌以及啤酒酵母菌等具有抑制作用,能够破坏细菌细胞膜。
本发明的有益效果如下:本发明的中药组合物采用了具有祛湿健脾、驱寒暖胃、杀菌抗炎、调整肠胃消化能力等特点的中草药组合而成,配合天然的食品增味剂以及食品防腐剂,形成更健康、天然、有效的中草药组合物。将其制成可直接食用的糖果或者饮料,通过食用一段时间有助于平衡消化系统、调理肠胃,恢复脾胃功能,对肠胃有炎症或疾病的群体具有一定的疗效,且制成的中草药糖果或者饮料便于携带和食用,对身体无毒副作用,适合于上班族、肠胃经常不适者以及饮食不规律等的消费者。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体的实施案例对本发明作进一步详细的描述,应理解这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的保护范围,在阅读了本发明之后,本领域技术人员对本发明的各种等价形式的修改均落于本申请所附权利要求所限定。
若无特殊说明,本发明的所有原料和试剂均为常规市场的原料、试剂。
本发明的中草药组合物的各组分按照质量分数计,橘皮提取物占0.5~10%、干姜提取物占0.5~10%、砂仁提取物占0.5~10%、沙棘提取物占0.5~10%、百合提取物占0.5~10%、红枣提取物占0.5~10%、桂圆提取物占0.5~10%、山楂提取物占0.5~10%、桑椹提取物占0.5~10%、白芷提取物占0.5~10%、麦芽糊精占0.1~2%、食品添加剂占0.1~2%、食品防腐剂占0.1~5%,还包括水补足至100%。其中所述食品防腐剂中的香精油可使用市面上的肉桂油、茶油等植物香精油。
实施例1
一种用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物糖果:
1)取70 g蒸馏水煮沸之后冷却至70℃,之后加入5 g橘皮提取物、4 g干姜提取物、5 g砂仁提取物、9 g沙棘提取物、3.5 g百合提取物、6 g红枣提取物、4 g桂圆提取物、3 g山楂提取物、2 g桑椹提取物、3 g白芷提取物以及55 g蒸馏水,70℃恒温加热并充分搅拌;
2)以上提取物充分溶解之后加入1 g麦芽糊精、0.5 g甘草、0.5 g甘草酸二钠、0.5 g茶多酚以及0.5 g香精油,继续加热至80℃并充分搅拌均匀;
3)以上混合物充分溶解均匀之后停止加热,趁热倒模形成糖果颗粒,冷却之后即得中草药组合物糖果。
实施例2
一种用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物糖果:
1)取70 g蒸馏水煮沸之后冷却至70℃,之后加入5 g橘皮提取物、2 g干姜提取物、3 g砂仁提取物、6 g沙棘提取物、5 g百合提取物、5 g红枣提取物、4 g桂圆提取物、3.2 g山楂提取物、3 g桑椹提取物、4 g白芷提取物以及57 g蒸馏水,加70℃恒温加热并充分搅拌;
2)以上提取物充分溶解之后加入1.1 g麦芽糊精、0.2 g甘草酸三钾、0.3 g甘草酸二钠、0.5 g茶多酚以及0.7 g壳聚糖,继续加热至80℃并充分搅拌均匀;
3)以上混合物充分溶解均匀之后停止加热,趁热倒模形成糖果颗粒,冷却之后即得中草药组合物糖果。
实施例3
一种用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物糖果:
1)取70 g蒸馏水煮沸之后冷却至70℃,之后加入2 g橘皮提取物、3 g干姜提取物、4 g砂仁提取物、4 g沙棘提取物、5 g百合提取物、6 g红枣提取物、8 g桂圆提取物、2 g山楂提取物、3.4 g桑椹提取物、3 g白芷提取物以及56 g蒸馏水,70℃恒温加热并充分搅拌;
2)以上提取物充分溶解之后加入1 g麦芽糊精、1 g甘草酸三钾、0.5 g甘草酸二钠、0.5g蜂胶以及0.6 g香精油,继续加热至80℃并充分搅拌均匀;
3)以上混合物充分溶解均匀之后停止加热,趁热倒模形成糖果颗粒,冷却之后即得中草药组合物糖果。
实施例4
一种用于调理肠胃的中药组合物凝胶糖:
1)取80 g蒸馏水煮沸之后冷却至70℃,之后加入2 g橘皮提取物、2 g干姜提取物、4 g砂仁提取物、2 g沙棘提取物、4 g百合提取物、5 g红枣提取物、6 g桂圆提取物、3.5 g山楂提取物、2.4 g桑椹提取物、4 g白芷提取物以及60 g蒸馏水,70℃恒温加热并充分搅拌;
2)以上提取物充分溶解之后加入0.5 g麦芽糊精、1 g甘草酸三钾、0.6 g甘草酸二钠、1.5 g蜂胶以及1.5 g壳聚糖,继续加热至80℃并充分搅拌均匀;
3)以上混合物充分溶解均匀之后停止加热,趁热倒模,冷却之后即得中草药组合物凝胶糖。
实施例5
一种用于调理肠胃的中药组合物凝胶糖:
1)取80 g蒸馏水煮沸之后冷却至70℃,之后加入1 g橘皮提取物、2 g干姜提取物、2 g砂仁提取物、3 g沙棘提取物、5 g百合提取物、6 g红枣提取物、5 g桂圆提取物、3.8 g山楂提取物、2 g桑椹提取物、2 g白芷提取物以及63 g蒸馏水,70℃恒温加热并充分搅拌;
2)以上提取物充分溶解之后加入0.5 g麦芽糊精、0.8 g甘草酸三钾、0.9 g甘草酸二钠、1.5 g蜂胶以及1.5 g壳聚糖,继续加热至80℃并充分搅拌均匀;
3)以上混合物充分溶解均匀之后停止加热,趁热倒模,冷却之后即得中草药组合物凝胶糖。
实施例6
一种用于调理肠胃的中药组合物液体饮料:
1)取100 g蒸馏水煮沸之后冷却至70℃,之后加入1 g橘皮提取物、1 g干姜提取物、1 g砂仁提取物、1 g沙棘提取物、1 g百合提取物、1 g红枣提取物、1 g桂圆提取物、1 g山楂提取物、1 g桑椹提取物、1.2 g白芷提取物,70℃恒温加热并充分搅拌;
2)以上提取物充分溶解之后加入0.6 g麦芽糊精、0.5 g甘草酸三钾、0.5 g甘草酸二钠、1.7 g壳聚糖以及1.5 g茶多酚,继续加热至80℃并充分搅拌均匀;
3)以上混合物充分溶解均匀之后停止加热,冷却之后即得中草药组合物液体饮料。
实施例7
一种用于调理肠胃的中药组合物液体饮料:
1)取100 g蒸馏水煮沸之后冷却至70℃,之后加入1 g橘皮提取物、1 g干姜提取物、2 g砂仁提取物、1 g沙棘提取物、1 g百合提取物、1 g红枣提取物、1 g桂圆提取物、1 g山楂提取物、1 g桑椹提取物、1 g白芷提取物,70℃恒温加热并充分搅拌;
2)以上提取物充分溶解之后加入0.5 g麦芽糊精、0.5 g甘草酸三钾、0.5 g甘草、1.5 g蜂胶以及2 g茶多酚,继续加热至80℃并充分搅拌均匀;
3)以上混合物充分溶解均匀之后停止加热,冷却之后即得中草药组合物液体饮料。
实施例8
一种用于调理肠胃的中药组合物液体饮料:
1)取100 g蒸馏水煮沸之后冷却至70℃,之后加入1 g橘皮提取物、1 g干姜提取物、0.8g砂仁提取物、1 g沙棘提取物、1 g百合提取物、1 g红枣提取物、1 g桂圆提取物、1 g山楂提取物、1 g桑椹提取物、0.8 g白芷提取物,70℃恒温加热并充分搅拌;
2)以上提取物充分溶解之后加入0.4 g麦芽糊精、0.5 g甘草酸三钾、0.5 g甘草、1.5 g茶多酚以及2 g香精油,继续加热至80℃并充分搅拌均匀;
3)以上混合物充分溶解均匀之后停止加热,冷却之后即得中草药组合物液体饮料。
1.毒性试验
用小鼠进行急性毒性试验:选取24只小鼠,平均分成三组,取实施例1至8制得的中药组合物溶解之后,每两天一次给各组的小鼠体内分别注射实施例1至8的中药组合物溶解制剂,观察半个月后,结果小鼠无1只死亡;
在以上急性毒性试验的基础上,加大注射剂量,观察一个月,结果小鼠无1只死亡,发现本发明的中药组合物是安全的,未发现本发明的中药组合物有明显的毒性和副作用。
2.食用疗效试验
选择40名志愿者,志愿者平均年龄为25~30岁,工作身份包括白领上班族、公司领导、实验室研究工作人员以及司机等,志愿者们均存在大大小小的肠胃不适现象。
将40名志愿者平均分为8组,每组五人。8组志愿者分别服用实施例1至8的产品,每日1~2次,每隔半个月进行一次使用反馈调查,进行为期1个月的调查,结果表明:志愿者中60%以上的肠胃易胀气者表示本产品食用类似零食,较易入口,且口味较佳,不甜不苦,食用一段时间后,其中85%以上的肠胃易胀气者认为肠胃消化系统有所改善,胀气现象不再明显;尚有胃溃疡者、消化不适者等志愿者均表示食用本产品半个月以上,肠胃环境有所改善、逐渐温和,消化能力有所改善,有助增长胃口,且本产品可作为日常零食食用。
本发明的一种用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物,属于中药组合物食品、保健食品的技术领域。所述中草药组合物包括橘皮提取物、干姜提取物、砂仁提取物、沙棘提取物、百合提取物、红枣提取物、桂圆提取物、山楂提取物、桑椹提取物以及白芷提取物。本发明的中草药组合物为可食用的中草药食品组合物或者保健食品,用于调理肠胃,有助于平衡消化系统、调理肠胃,恢复脾胃功能,适合于上班族、肠胃经常不适者以及饮食不规律等的消费者。
Claims (9)
1.一种用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物,其特征在于,所述中草药组合物包括橘皮提取物、干姜提取物、砂仁提取物、沙棘提取物、百合提取物、红枣提取物、桂圆提取物、山楂提取物、桑椹提取物以及白芷提取物。
2.由权利要求1所述的用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物,其特征在于,所述中草药组合物的各组分按照质量分数计,橘皮提取物占0.5~10%、干姜提取物占0.5~10%、砂仁提取物占0.5~10%、沙棘提取物占0.5~10%、百合提取物占0.5~10%、红枣提取物占0.5~10%、桂圆提取物占0.5~10%、山楂提取物占0.5~10%、桑椹提取物占0.5~10%、白芷提取物占0.5~10%。
3.由权利要求1所述的用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物,其特征在于,所述中草药组合物还包括麦芽糊精。
4.由权利要求1或3所述的用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物,其特征在于,所述中草药组合物还包括食品添加剂,所述食品添加剂包括甘草、甘草酸二钠以及甘草酸三钾的一种或以上。
5.由权利要求4所述的用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物,其特征在于,所述中草药组合物还包括食品防腐剂,所述食品防腐剂包括蜂胶、壳聚糖、茶多酚以及香精油的一种或以上。
6.由权利要求5所述的用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物,其特征在于,按照质量分数计,所述麦芽糊精占0.1~2%、食品添加剂占0.1~2%、食品防腐剂占0.1~5%,还包括水补足至100%。
7.由权利要求1所述的用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物,其特征在于,该中草药组合物为固体状、凝胶状或者液体状的一种。
8.一种权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于调理肠胃的中草药组合物为可直接食用的中草药食品组合物或者保健食品,用于调理肠胃。
9.一种权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于调理肠胃的中草药组合用于制备调理肠胃的中草药组合物。
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