CN110226384A - A kind of speed sprouts cistanche deserticola seed blanket and its preparation process - Google Patents
A kind of speed sprouts cistanche deserticola seed blanket and its preparation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN110226384A CN110226384A CN201910157379.XA CN201910157379A CN110226384A CN 110226384 A CN110226384 A CN 110226384A CN 201910157379 A CN201910157379 A CN 201910157379A CN 110226384 A CN110226384 A CN 110226384A
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- seed
- blanket
- cistanche deserticola
- attachment
- preparation process
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- 241000336291 Cistanche deserticola Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000005787 Cistanche Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 25
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 oxybenzene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- GHRYSOFWKRRLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthyloxyacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 GHRYSOFWKRRLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000336315 Cistanche salsa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 22
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 241001632080 Haloxylon Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 7
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000193417 Brevibacillus laterosporus Species 0.000 description 6
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 244000234281 Tamarix gallica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014265 Tamarix gallica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000612118 Samolus valerandi Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000336316 Cistanche tubulosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001632054 Haloxylon persicum Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000308150 Orobanchaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEYBHCRIKKKOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;azanylidyneoxidanium;iron(2+);pentacyanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].[O+]#N XEYBHCRIKKKOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940083618 sodium nitroprusside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
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- XIXPYHIBLUHQMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)=O.OC(=O)c1ccccc1O Chemical compound CC(C)=O.OC(=O)c1ccccc1O XIXPYHIBLUHQMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001632052 Haloxylon ammodendron Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000913 Nitrate Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000918237 Suaeda glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001869 Tamarix ramosissima Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010154 Tamarix ramosissima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USNWAMPROKAEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].C(C=C)(=O)O Chemical compound [Na].C(C=C)(=O)O USNWAMPROKAEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000874 microwave-assisted extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/046—Carrier compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of speed sprouts cistanche deserticola seed blanket and its preparation process.The invention discloses a kind of cistanche deserticola seed blanket, preparation process and the implantation methods of Herba Cistanches, the seed blanket includes the tilting blanket being sequentially distributed from the bottom to top, attachment, cistanche deserticola seed and covering, wherein, attachment include solid component and with water conservation, promote host take root and promote cistanche deserticola seed sprouting etc. functions additive；The preparation process by cistanche deserticola seed by screening, cleaning and selected processing, it is sown in again by seed blanket is made on solid component and the attachment of additive preparation, it can be improved the germination rate of seed, shorten the parasitic time, be conducive to desert environment sowing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing of arid biogeographic zone medicinal material seed and cultivation fields, and in particular to a kind of speed sprout cistanche deserticola seed blanket and
Its preparation process.
Background technique
Herba Cistanches (Cistanche deserticola Ma), are commonly called as big rue, are Orobanchaceae (Orobanchaceae) meat desert
Rong belongs to (Cistanche) perennial obligatory parasitism herbaceous plant, is distributed in Asia desert belt, parasitizes sacsaoul (Haloxylon
Ammodendron (C.A.Mey.) Bunge), haloxylon persicum (Haloxylon Persicum Bunge ex Boiss.Et
Buhse), the life of the salt such as red building (Tamarix ramosissima Lcdcb), alkali fluffy (Suaeda glauca Bunge.), Sha Sheng
The root of plant has enriching yin, establishing-Yang and other effects, is only second to ginseng in anti-aging, prescription of promoting longevity, occupies second, have
The laudatory title of " desert ginseng ".It is seriously destroyed due to largely excavating Herba Cistanches, overgrazing and cutting down the area firewood Shi Sha plant,
Cause Herba Cistanches quantity sharply to reduce, becomes endangered species.
For above-mentioned condition, needs to carry out cistanche salsa artificial cultivation, to improve its yield, while ecological environment being promoted to control
Reason.But since cistanche deserticola seed is light and small round and smooth, sprout naturally it is difficult, it is expensive, cause its application rate is more difficult to control, plantation at
This height, seed utilization rate are low and parasitic rate is not high, seriously hinder artificial infection breeding.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of new type sowing mode of Herba Cistanches, with solve artificial seeding in the prior art it is difficult,
Germination rate and the low problem of parasitic rate.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problem, present inventor has performed sharp studies, as a result, it has been found that: by the way that cistanche deserticola seed is carried out
It screens, clean with selected processing, can be improved seed uniformity and consistency, then be sown in by solid component and additive
Seed blanket is made on the attachment of preparation, can reduce sowing difficulty, saves germ plasm resource；It is protected simultaneously because attachment has
Water promotees host's cistanche deserticola seed of taking root and promotees and the functions such as sprouts, and can be improved the germination rate of seed, shortens the parasitism time, favorably
It is sowed in desert environment, so as to complete the present invention.
In particular it is object of the present invention to provide following aspect:
In a first aspect, providing a kind of cistanche deserticola seed blanket, the seed blanket includes the blanket being sequentially distributed from the bottom to top
Object, attachment, cistanche deserticola seed and covering；
Wherein, the distribution area of the attachment is identical as tilting blanket, and the attachment includes solid component and additive.
Second aspect provides a kind of preparation process of cistanche deserticola seed blanket described in first aspect, wherein the technique packet
Include following steps
Step 1, seed screening, clean and selected；
Step 2, attachment is prepared；
Step 3, seed blanket is prepared.
The third aspect provides cistanche deserticola seed blanket made from preparation process described in a kind of second aspect.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of implantation methods of Herba Cistanches, it is preferred to use cistanche deserticola seed described in first aspect
Blanket is planted, wherein the implantation methods the following steps are included:
Step I, selection of land plant host；
Step II, inoculating cistanche salsa；
Step III, field management.
Beneficial effect possessed by the present invention includes:
(1) cistanche deserticola seed blanket provided by the invention, can significantly improve cistanche deserticola seed utilization efficiency；
(2) cistanche deserticola seed blanket provided by the invention, improves seed vitality, shortens the parasitic time, promotes meat desert
Rong's seed is sprouted, and parasitic rate is improved；
(3) cistanche deserticola seed blanket provided by the invention, has the function of water storage, water conservation and water supply, is able to guide and promotion is posted
Axial root system is grown to seed blanket direction, accelerates the growth of host and Herba Cistanches；
(4) cistanche deserticola seed blanket provided by the invention, the plantation protection and developmental utilization suitable for Herba Cistanches germ plasm resource；
(5) preparation process of cistanche deserticola seed blanket provided by the invention, method is simple, and condition is easily-controllable, reagent safety, cost
It is cheap；
(6) implantation methods of Herba Cistanches provided by the invention improve the survival rate and robustness of host, promote host
The growth of root system is conducive to the parasitism of Herba Cistanches.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of the cistanche deserticola seed blanket of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and examples, the present invention is described in more detail.Illustrated by these, the features of the present invention
It will be become more apparent from advantage clear.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of cistanche deserticola seed blanket, as shown in Figure 1, the seed blanket include by down toward
On the tilting blanket, attachment, cistanche deserticola seed and the covering that are sequentially distributed.
The present inventor can significantly improve meat the study found that the form that seed blanket is made in cistanche deserticola seed is sowed
The utilization efficiency of desert cistanche seed.
Wherein, seed blanket is a kind of processing method of seed pelleting, is to dissipate seed at tufted or strip or at random at random
Cloth is on paper or width made of other degradation materials and the seed dispersal unit on thin tilting blanket.
In further preferred embodiment, the tilting blanket is newspaper blanket, ox-hide blanket or nontoxic pulp based paper blanket.
In embodiment still more preferably, the size of the tilting blanket is (10~20) cm × (20~40) cm,
Such as 10cm × 20cm or 20cm × 40cm.
The distribution area of a kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the attachment is identical as tilting blanket, described attached
Object include solid component and additive.
In further preferred embodiment, the solid component is selected from polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, Methyl cellulose
Two or more in element, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, starch, Attapulgite Clay Minerals and admaic earth.
In embodiment still more preferably, the solid component is selected from polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl
Two or more in cellulose, starch, Attapulgite Clay Minerals and admaic earth.
Preferably, the solid component is the mixture of Attapulgite Clay Minerals and admaic earth, the weight ratio of the two be (0.8~
1.2): 1, preferably 1:1.
The present inventor has unique rod-like fibre the study found that attapulgite is a kind of natural 1-dimention nano mineral
Structure is potential environment-friendly rubber supporting material, has water conservation adsorption function；Admaic earth is the mine of adsorptivity and good water-retaining property
Goods and materials source.Attapulgite and admaic earth are pressed (0.8~1.2): 1, preferably 1:1 are mixed, and are made into slimy attachment, can be protected
Hundred times of own wt of water is held and absorbed, provides adequate water for cistanche deserticola seed sprouting, solves to encounter when germination dry
Non-irrigated problem, while the strong rubber of attapulgite is seed sticking on tilting blanket and sticking for upper layer covering provides guarantor
Card makes seed blanket keep higher intensity, toughness and integrality.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the additive include water-retaining agent, growth-promoting root agent and the degeneration-resistant factor,
The mass ratio of three is 0.5:(0.003~0.009): (0.005~0.012), it is preferable that the mass ratio of three is 0.5:
(0.004~0.008): (0.006~0.01).
According to the present invention in a kind of preferred embodiment, the water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate or shallow lake
One of powder grafted propylene hydrochlorate is a variety of.
In further preferred embodiment, the water-retaining agent is starch grafted acrylate, such as starch-grafted propylene
Sour sodium.
Another preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the growth-promoting root agent are methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, indoles fourth
One of acid, naphthyloxyacetic acid and oxybenzene compound are a variety of.
In further preferred embodiment, the growth-promoting root agent is in methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin and naphthyloxyacetic acid
It is one or more.
In embodiment still more preferably, the growth-promoting root agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
Another preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the growth-promoting root agent include the component of following weight proportion:
In further preferred embodiment, the growth-promoting root agent includes the component of following weight proportion:
In embodiment still more preferably, the growth-promoting root agent includes the component of following weight proportion:
Wherein, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and brassin lactones have the function of increasing root system of plant, and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate can be improved plant peroxide
The activity of compound enzyme and nitrate reductase promotes the division and elongation of plant cell, promotes the development of root system, adjusts in plant
The balance of nutrient, above three ingredient are mixed according to special ratios, can preferably promote the proliferation and growth of host's root system, from
And further increase the parasitic rate and germination rate of Herba Cistanches.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the compound bacteria is by bacillus laterosporus, bafillus natto, light
The bacterium powder for closing bacterium and actinomyces is combined.
In further preferred embodiment, the bacillus laterosporus, bafillus natto, photosynthetic bacteria and unwrapping wire
The weight ratio of bacterium is 1:(1.5~2.5): (0.5~1.5): (2~4), preferably 1:(1.8~2.2): (0.7~1.3): (2.5
~3.5), more preferably 1:2:1:3.
Wherein, in use, living bacteria count >=2 × 10 in additive8cfu/g。
The present inventor can remarkably promote the life of host's root system the study found that by adding compound bacteria in growth-promoting root agent
Long, so that the generation of lateral root adventitious root is more, root of hair is fast, and can promote and maintain root system activity, improves the degeneration-resistant border ability of host；
Meanwhile by adding compound bacteria, host's root system can be stimulated to secrete metabolite, to accelerate the sprouting and suction of cistanche deserticola seed
The formation of device improves germination rate and parasitic rate.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the degeneration-resistant factor are selected from gibberellin, pentaamino levulic acid, shell
One of glycan, salicylic acid and sodium nitroprusside are a variety of.
Wherein, the degeneration-resistant factor be mainly used for improving seed sprout to damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, the tolerance of the adverse circumstances such as saline and alkaline, including plant
Object hormone or chemical substance with plant hormone characteristic.
In further preferred embodiment, the degeneration-resistant factor is selected from gibberellin, pentaamino levulic acid, chitosan
With one of salicylic acid or a variety of, preferably salicylic acid.
The present inventor the study found that salicylic acid can promote cistanche deserticola seed sprouting and improve Herba Cistanches resistance,
So as to significantly improve the germination rate of cistanche deserticola seed.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the additive further include auxiliary agent, the water conservation based on 0.5 parts by weight
Agent, the additive amount of the auxiliary agent are 0.002~0.005 parts by weight.
In further preferred embodiment, the auxiliary agent includes the component of following weight proportion:
5 parts of radix bupleuri extracting solution
2~4 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid
3~6 parts of Bai Cigen extracting solution.
In embodiment still more preferably, the auxiliary agent includes the component of following weight proportion:
5 parts of radix bupleuri extracting solution
2.5~3.5 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid
4~5 parts of Bai Cigen extracting solution.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent includes the component of following weight proportion:
5 parts of radix bupleuri extracting solution
3 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid
4 parts of Bai Cigen extracting solution.
The present inventor is the study found that in the planting process of Herba Cistanches, host, as haloxylon ammondendron be easy to happen root rot or
Corroded by pest (such as root mite), influences the parasitism of Herba Cistanches.And radix bupleuri extracting solution and Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid can effectively inhibit meat desert
The pest and disease damage of Rong parasitic plant, especially Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, wherein a large amount of flavone compounds contained, can be effectively reduced plant
The incidence of insect disease of object prevents host's trunk or root system from being destroyed；Bai Cigen extracting solution can effectively improve Herba Cistanches kind
The germination rate of son.
Therefore, radix bupleuri extracting solution, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid and the Bai Ci of said ratio is added in the present invention preferably in additive
Root extracting solution significantly improves the germination rate and parasitic rate of cistanche deserticola seed.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the cistanche deserticola seed are by screening, clean and selected kind
Son.
Wherein, with the riddle of 1.2mm, the big impurity in cistanche deserticola seed is removed, it will be in seed with the sieve of 0.5mm
Sandy soil removal, then with compact spiral tower by seed other impurities removing, obtain full consistent high vigor seed.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the cistanche deserticola seed are evenly distributed on the upper surface of attachment,
The quantity for the cistanche deserticola seed for including on every piece of tilting blanket is 5~20, preferably 5~15.
In further preferred embodiment, the covering is toilet paper, and size is identical as the size of tilting blanket.
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of preparation process of cistanche deserticola seed blanket described in first aspect, the technique
The following steps are included:
Step 1, seed screening, clean and selected processing；
Step 2, attachment is prepared；
Step 3, seed blanket is prepared.
The preparation process of cistanche deserticola seed blanket of the present invention described further below:
Step 1, seed screening, clean and selected processing.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the seed screening includes successively being sieved with shaker screen and small sieve
Choosing,
Wherein, the aperture of the shaker screen be 0.6~1.4mm, preferably 0.8~1.2mm, such as 1.0mm, and/or
The aperture of the small sieve is 0.3~0.8mm, preferably 0.4~0.7mm, such as 0.5mm.
In further preferred embodiment, after screening, it is preferred to use compact spiral tower seed clean and
It is selected.
In the present invention, clean selected by above-mentioned, selection obtains full, neat, healthy and strong cistanche deserticola seed.
Step 2, attachment is prepared.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the attachment include solid component and additive, and the two is by pre-
Certainty ratio is mixed to form slimy attachment.
In further preferred embodiment, the solid component is selected from polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, Methyl cellulose
Two or more in element, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, starch, Attapulgite Clay Minerals and admaic earth.
In embodiment still more preferably, the solid component is selected from polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl
Two or more in cellulose, starch, Attapulgite Clay Minerals and admaic earth.
Preferably, the solid component is the mixture of Attapulgite Clay Minerals and admaic earth, the weight ratio of the two be (0.8~
1.2): 1, preferably 1:1.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention crush to solid component and sieving is handled,
Wherein, the sieving was 50~110 meshes, preferably 60~100 meshes.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the additive include water-retaining agent, growth-promoting root agent and the degeneration-resistant factor,
The mass ratio of three is 0.5:(0.003~0.009): (0.005~0.012), it is preferable that the mass ratio of three is 0.5:
(0.004~0.008): (0.006~0.01).
According to the present invention in a kind of preferred embodiment, the water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate or shallow lake
One of powder grafted propylene hydrochlorate is a variety of.
In further preferred embodiment, the water-retaining agent is starch grafted acrylate, such as starch-grafted propylene
Sour sodium.
Another preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the growth-promoting root agent are methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, indoles fourth
One of acid, naphthyloxyacetic acid and oxybenzene compound are a variety of.
In further preferred embodiment, the growth-promoting root agent is in methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin and naphthyloxyacetic acid
It is one or more.
In embodiment still more preferably, the growth-promoting root agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
Another preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the growth-promoting root agent include the component of following weight proportion:
In further preferred embodiment, the growth-promoting root agent includes the component of following weight proportion:
In embodiment still more preferably, the growth-promoting root agent includes the component of following weight proportion:
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the compound bacteria is by bacillus laterosporus, bafillus natto, light
The bacterium powder for closing bacterium and actinomyces is combined.
In further preferred embodiment, the bacillus laterosporus, bafillus natto, photosynthetic bacteria and unwrapping wire
The weight ratio of bacterium is 1:(1.5~2.5): (0.5~1.5): (2~4), preferably 1:(1.8~2.2): (0.7~1.3): (2.5
~3.5), more preferably 1:2:1:3.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the degeneration-resistant factor are selected from gibberellin, pentaamino levulic acid, shell
One of glycan, salicylic acid and sodium nitroprusside are a variety of.
Wherein, the degeneration-resistant factor be mainly used for improving seed sprout to damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, the tolerance of the adverse circumstances such as saline and alkaline, including plant
Object hormone or chemical substance with plant hormone characteristic.
In further preferred embodiment, the degeneration-resistant factor is selected from gibberellin, pentaamino levulic acid, chitosan
With one of salicylic acid or a variety of, preferably salicylic acid.
The present inventor the study found that salicylic acid can promote cistanche deserticola seed sprouting and improve Herba Cistanches resistance,
So as to significantly improve the germination rate of cistanche deserticola seed.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the additive further include auxiliary agent, the water conservation based on 0.5 parts by weight
Agent, the additive amount of the auxiliary agent are 0.002~0.005 parts by weight.
In further preferred embodiment, the auxiliary agent includes the component of following weight proportion:
5 parts of radix bupleuri extracting solution
2~4 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid
3~6 parts of Bai Cigen extracting solution.
In embodiment still more preferably, the auxiliary agent includes the component of following weight proportion:
5 parts of radix bupleuri extracting solution
2.5~3.5 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid
4~5 parts of Bai Cigen extracting solution.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent includes the component of following weight proportion:
5 parts of radix bupleuri extracting solution
3 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid
4 parts of Bai Cigen extracting solution.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the radix bupleuri extracting solution, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid and Bai Cigen extracting solution
Extracted by the step of crushing, immersion, microwave treatment.
In further preferred embodiment, radix bupleuri, kuh-seng and Bai Cigen are crushed to 20~40 mesh, preferably 25
~35 mesh.
In embodiment still more preferably, smashed radix bupleuri, kuh-seng and Bai Cigen are separately added into accordingly
Solution impregnates, wherein
The radix bupleuri is added water saturated n-butanol and impregnates, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:(8~12), preferably 1:10；
The acetone soln that concentration is 8%~12% is added in the kuh-seng to impregnate, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:(12~18), preferably
1:(13~16), such as 1:15；
The Bai Cigen is added water and impregnates, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:(3~6), preferably 1:(4~6), such as 1:5.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the microwave treatment time of the radix bupleuri extracting solution is 4~6min, micro-
Wave power is 500~700W；
The microwave treatment time of the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is 8~12min, and microwave power is 550~800W；
The microwave treatment time of the Bai Cigen extracting solution is 10~15min, and microwave power is 400~600W.
In further preferred embodiment, the microwave treatment time of the radix bupleuri extracting solution is 5min, microwave power
For 550~650W, such as 600W；
The microwave treatment time of the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is 9~11min, and microwave power is 600~700W, such as microwave treatment
Time is 10min, microwave power 650W；
The microwave treatment time of the Bai Cigen extracting solution is 12~14min, and microwave power is 450~550W, such as microwave
The processing time is 13min, microwave power 500W.
The present inventor can be improved extracting efficiency the study found that using microwave-assisted extraction, improve active principle content,
To improve the parasitic rate of Herba Cistanches.
Solid component and additive according to weight ratio are (60~100) by a kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention:
20 are mixed, and slimy attachment is prepared.
In further preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of the solid component and additive is (70~90): 20, it is excellent
It is selected as 80:20.
Wherein, the additive applies as a solution, water-retaining agent in preferable additives solution, growth-promoting root agent and degeneration-resistant
The mass concentration of the factor is respectively 0.5%, 0.003%~0.009%, 0.005%~0.012%.
Step 3, seed blanket is prepared.
Wherein, step 3 includes following sub-step:
Step 3-1, prepares tilting blanket and coating.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the tilting blanket be newspaper blanket, ox-hide blanket or nontoxic pulp based paper blanket,
The size of the tilting blanket is (10~20) cm × (20~40) cm, such as 10cm × 20cm or 20cm × 40cm.
In further preferred embodiment, the covering is toilet paper, and size is identical as the size of tilting blanket.
The attachment prepared in step 2 is uniformly applied to tilting blanket surface, then sowed seeds on attachment by step 3-2.
Wherein, the muddy attachment prepared in step 2 is uniformly applied to the surface of tilting blanket, then by 5~20
Cistanche deserticola seed uniform broadcasting that treated in step 1 is in the upper surface of attachment.
Covering is covered on the upper surface of seed by step 3-3, dry, and the cistanche deserticola seed blanket is made.
Wherein, the covering is preferably toilet paper, is covered to the upper surface of cistanche deserticola seed, flattens, then exist
It dries in the shade under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C, is packed after the assay was approved.
The third aspect, the present invention provides cistanche deserticola seed blankets made from a kind of preparation process according to second aspect.
Fourth aspect, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Herba Cistanches, it is preferred to use meat desert described in first aspect
Rong's seed blanket is inoculated with, the implantation methods the following steps are included:
Step I, selection of land plant host.
In 4~May, host is planted in the selection sandy loam that topography is flat, permeability is strong or aeolian sandy soil area, it is preferred to use opens
Ditch drilling method plants host.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the host are haloxylon ammondendron, red building or Chinese tamarisk, preferably haloxylon ammondendron
And/or Chinese tamarisk.
In further preferred embodiment, the spacing of the host of the plantation is no more than 1.5m, and line-spacing is no more than 4m.
In embodiment still more preferably, the planting density of the host is 100~400 plants/acre, preferably
150~350 plants/acre, more preferably 250 plants/acre.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention first carries out fertilizer treatment, institute to planting area before planting host
The fertilizer for stating application includes the component of following weight proportion:
15 parts of urea
2~6 parts of phosphorus diamines
5~15 parts of fulvic acid concentrate.
Preferably, the fertilizer for stating application includes the component of following weight proportion:
15 parts of urea
3~5 parts of phosphorus diamines
6~13 parts of fulvic acid concentrate.
The inventors discovered that fulvic acid is due to having stronger complexing, chelating and table containing functional groups such as hydroxyl, phenolic hydroxyl groups
Face adsorption capacity can be reduced the loss of ammonium nitrogen；Phosphorus moving distance in the soil can be increased, inhibit soil to water-soluble phosphorus
It is fixed, invalidate phosphorus and be converted into available phosphorus, promotes absorption of the root system to phosphorus；Fulvic acid can also absorb storage potassium ion, improve
The content of effective potassium is obvious to potash fertilizer synergy.
In the present invention, apply the viability that above-mentioned fertilizer is conducive to improve host, promote the fast-growth of host's root system,
To improve the rate of vaccination of Herba Cistanches.
In further preferred embodiment, the applied amount of the fertilizer is 7~13kg/ mus, preferably 10kg/ mus.
Step II, inoculating cistanche salsa.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention is laid with cistanche deserticola seed blanket after host plants 2 years or 3 years
It is inoculated with, the inoculation time is spring or autumn.
In further preferred embodiment, plantation hole is dug at 40~60cm of two sides of host's base portion, is preferably being posted
At main 42~48cm of base portion two sides, as dug plantation hole at 45cm.
The present inventor is the study found that at host's base portion 40~60cm of two sides, at well developed root system at preferably 42~48cm, in
It is laid with seed blanket herein, is conducive to the parasitic rate for improving Herba Cistanches.
In embodiment still more preferably, the diameter of the plantation hole is 40~50cm, and depth is 70~80cm,
Preferably, the diameter of the plantation hole is 45cm, depth 60cm.
Wherein, the root system preferably dug to host exposes.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention is laid with seed blanket, so that the coating of seed blanket in plantation hole
Side is close to host's root system.
Wherein, full hole is backfilled after being laid with seed blanket, is then watered.
Step III, field management.
In the present invention, the annual season of growth after inoculation, host is fostered, guarantees host's robust growth.One
As every year according to sand ground soil moisture content, drip 2-3 times, using physics and chemistry combine by the way of, prevent and treat sacsaoul pest and disease damage.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below by way of specific example, but these examples are only exemplary, not to this
The protection scope of invention constitutes any restrictions.
Embodiment 1
Cistanche deserticola seed blanket is prepared according to the following steps:
(1) seed screening, clean and selected: collect full ripe Desert Herba Cistanches seed, cross the shaker screen of 1.0mm respectively
With the small sieve of 0.6mm, selected, full, neat, the healthy and strong net seed of acquisition is then carried out to seed with compact spiral tower.
(2) 80 meshes are crossed after crushing Attapulgite Clay Minerals and admaic earth, are then that 1:1 (is according to weight ratio
0.5kg) the two is uniformly mixed spare；
Radix bupleuri is mixed by solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10 with water-saturated n-butanol, 5min is handled under 600W microwave power, obtains radix bupleuri
Extracting solution；Kuh-seng is mixed for 1:15 with 10% acetone soln by solid-to-liquid ratio, 10min is handled under 650W microwave power, is obtained
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid；Bai Cigen is mixed by solid-to-liquid ratio 1:5 with water, 13min is handled under 500W microwave power, Bai Cigen is obtained and extracts
Liquid；Three kinds of extracting solutions are mixed according to weight ratio for 5:3:4；
Take 4g methyl α-naphthyl acetate acetone solution, take 6g salicylic acid acetone solution, then take 500g starch graft acrylic acid sodium and
500g extracting solution, it is spare to add water to 1000g after mixing, obtains additive solution；
The mixture of Attapulgite Clay Minerals and admaic earth is mixed with additive solution according to weight ratio for 80:20, mud is made
Pulpous state attachment.
(3) attachment is scooped with spoon and is set on the newspaper blanket of 10cm × 20cm, then opened with brush smearing, then by 15
On the surface of attachment, the toilet paper for covering the paper blanket size such as one layer above is flattened for processed cistanche deserticola seed uniform broadcasting,
It dries in the shade under the conditions of 25 DEG C.
Herba Cistanches are planted according to the following steps:
(I) in 4~May of First Year, the sand soil for selecting topography flat applies fertilizer according to 10kg/ mus of doses
Material (weight ratio of urea, phosphorus diamines and fulvic acid concentrate is 15:5:12), then plants haloxylon ammondendron, so that plantation spacing is
1m, line-spacing 2.5m, planting density are 250 plants/acre.
(II) spring in the third year after planting haloxylon ammondendron, it is 40cm that diameter is dug at haloxylon ammondendron base portion two sides 45cm,
Depth is the plantation hole of 40cm, the cistanche deserticola seed blanket prepared in embodiment 1 is laid with, so that the toilet paper layer of seed blanket is close to shuttle
Shuttle tree root system side backfills full hole after being laid with seed blanket, then waters.
(III) in annual spring, summer after planting, the weeds near haloxylon ammondendron are extracted, are dripped 2-3 according to sand ground soil moisture content
It is secondary, it is ensured that sacsaoul robust growth, while in such a way that physics and chemistry combine, prevent and treat sacsaoul pest and disease damage.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment method therefor is similar to 1 method therefor of embodiment, and difference is, methyl α-naphthyl acetate additional amount in step (2)
For 6g, salicylic additional amount is 10g；
The size of newspaper blanket is 20cm × 40cm in step (3), and the seed amount broadcasted sowing is 10.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment method therefor is similar to 1 method therefor of embodiment, and difference is, methyl α-naphthyl acetate additional amount in step (2)
For 8g, salicylic additional amount is 10g；
The size of newspaper blanket is 15cm × 30cm in step (3), and the seed amount broadcasted sowing is 5.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment method therefor is similar to 1 method therefor of embodiment, and difference is, seed used is pipe in step (1)
Flower herba cistanches seed.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment method therefor is similar to 2 method therefor of embodiment, and difference is, seed used is pipe in step (1)
Flower herba cistanches seed.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment method therefor is similar to 3 method therefor of embodiment, and difference is, seed used is pipe in step (1)
Flower herba cistanches seed.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment method therefor is similar to 1 method therefor of embodiment, and difference is, in step (2), Attapulgite Clay Minerals and
The weight ratio of admaic earth is 1.2:1, i.e., the additional amount of Attapulgite Clay Minerals is 0.6kg, and the additional amount of admaic earth is 0.5kg.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment method therefor is similar to 1 method therefor of embodiment, and difference is, the growth-promoting root agent in step (2) is
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, brassin lactones, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and compound bacteria compound (ratio 10:0.7:2:3), add concentration with methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Densimeter, wherein the weight ratio of bacillus laterosporus in compound bacteria, bafillus natto, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces bacterium powder is 1:
2:1:3, the living bacteria count in additive are 3 × 108cfu/g。
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment method therefor is similar to 1 method therefor of embodiment, and difference is, the growth-promoting root agent in step (2) is
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, brassin lactones, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and compound bacteria compound (ratio 10:0.5:3:2), add concentration with methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Densimeter, wherein the weight ratio of bacillus laterosporus in compound bacteria, bafillus natto, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces bacterium powder is 1:
1.8:1.3:3.5 the living bacteria count in additive is 2.5 × 108cfu/g。
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment method therefor is similar to 1 method therefor of embodiment, and difference is, in step (2), radix bupleuri is pressed solid-liquid
It is mixed than 1:12 with water-saturated n-butanol, 4min is handled under 700W microwave power, obtain radix bupleuri extracting solution；Kuh-seng is pressed into solid-to-liquid ratio
It is mixed for 1:13 with 10% acetone soln, 12min is handled under 550W microwave power, obtain Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid；Bai Cigen is pressed
Solid-to-liquid ratio 1:3 is mixed with water, and 14min is handled under 450W microwave power, obtains Bai Cigen extracting solution.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment method therefor is similar to 1 method therefor of embodiment, and difference is, in step (I), in plantation haloxylon ammondendron
Before, urea in the fertilizer of application, phosphorus diamines, fulvic acid concentrate ratio be 15:6:15, applied amount is 9kg/ mus, haloxylon ammondendron
Planting density be 350 plants/acre.
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment method therefor is similar to 1 method therefor of embodiment, and difference is, in step (II), in haloxylon ammondendron base
Plantation hole is dug at the 60cm of portion two sides, the depth of plantation hole is 30cm.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
This comparative example method therefor is similar to Example 1, and difference is, in step (2), in the preparation process of attachment,
Additive solution is replaced using water.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example method therefor is similar to Example 1, and difference is, in step (1), screens, cleans and selected kind
Son is Cistanche tubulosa seed；In step (2), in the preparation process of attachment, additive solution is replaced using water；Step (I)
In, the host of field planting is Chinese tamarisk.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example method therefor is similar to Example 1, and difference is, in step (2), does not add radix bupleuri extracting solution, hardship
Join extracting solution and Bai Cigen extracting solution.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example method therefor is similar to Example 10, and difference is, does not add compound bacteria in the growth-promoting root agent.
Experimental example
Experimental example 1
The method excavated using inoculation hole (after spring inoculation, in early or mid November, before soil is freeze-up, excavates inoculation hole, son
Thin observation seed blanket and host's root parasitism situation are considered as parasitism if host root has Herba Cistanches parasitic and significantly expands, if
Nothing is expanded or warty parasitic animal and plant, is considered as no parasitism), detect the current year that Herba Cistanches are planted in embodiment 1~12 and comparative example 1~4
Parasitic rate, the results are shown in Table 1.
The current year parasitic rate of Herba Cistanches is planted in 1 embodiment 1~12 of table and comparative example 1~4
Wherein, current year parasitic rate %=(current year parasitic strain number/for testing strain number) × 100%.
As shown in Table 1, the current year parasitic rate of Herba Cistanches is significantly higher than comparative example 1~4 in the embodiment of the present invention 1~12,
In, parasitic rate of the Cistanche tubulosa on Chinese tamarisk is higher than parasitic rate of the Desert Herba Cistanches on sacsaoul in embodiment.
The above results illustrate the cistanche deserticola seed blanket and the Herba Cistanches implantation methods of preparation of the embodiment of the present invention, can
The speed of germinating of cistanche deserticola seed is improved, shortens the parasitic time, improves parasitic rate.
Combining preferred embodiment above, the present invention is described, but these embodiments are only exemplary
, only play the role of illustrative.On this basis, a variety of replacements and improvement can be carried out to the present invention, these each fall within this
In the protection scope of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cistanche deserticola seed blanket, which is characterized in that the seed blanket includes the tilting blanket being sequentially distributed from the bottom to top, attachment
Object, cistanche deserticola seed and covering；
Wherein, the distribution area of the attachment is identical as tilting blanket, and the attachment includes solid component and additive.
2. seed blanket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solid component is selected from polyvinyl alcohol, poly-vinegar acid second
Two kinds or more in alkene, methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, starch, Attapulgite Clay Minerals and admaic earth
Kind.
3. seed blanket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the additive includes water-retaining agent, growth-promoting root agent and resists
The inverse factor, the mass ratio of three are 0.5:(0.003~0.009): (0.005~0.012).
4. seed blanket according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the growth-promoting root agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, indoles
One of butyric acid, naphthyloxyacetic acid and oxybenzene compound are a variety of.
5. seed blanket according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the growth-promoting root agent includes the group of following weight proportion
Point:
6. seed blanket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cistanche deserticola seed be by screening, clean and essence
The seed of choosing.
7. the preparation process of cistanche deserticola seed blanket described in a kind of one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the technique includes
Following steps:
Step 1, seed screening, clean and selected；
Step 2, attachment is prepared；
Step 3, seed blanket is prepared.
8. preparation process according to claim 7, which is characterized in that step 3 includes following sub-step:
Step 3-1, prepares tilting blanket and coating；
The attachment prepared in step 2 is uniformly applied to tilting blanket surface, then sowed seeds on attachment by step 3-2；
Covering is covered on the upper surface of seed by step 3-3, dry, and the cistanche deserticola seed blanket is made.
9. cistanche deserticola seed blanket made from preparation process described in a kind of claim 7 or 8.
10. a kind of implantation methods of Herba Cistanches, it is preferred to use cistanche deserticola seed blanket described in one of claim 1 to 6 is connect
Kind, which is characterized in that the implantation methods the following steps are included:
Step I, selection of land plant host；
Step II, inoculating cistanche salsa；
Step III, field management.
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| CN1915032A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-21 | 中国农业大学 | Seed treatment in use for accelerating germination of seed |
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| CN1915032A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-21 | 中国农业大学 | Seed treatment in use for accelerating germination of seed |
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