CN110200136A - A kind of antibiotic-free, the weanling pig creep feed without homologous protein - Google Patents
A kind of antibiotic-free, the weanling pig creep feed without homologous protein Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of antibiotic-frees, the groove feed for pigling without pig homologous protein, including corn, popcorn, flour, expanded soybean, hamlet's albumen, yeast nucleotides, super steam fish meal, odd feeding powder, sucrose, glucose, whey powder, milk powder, Whey Protein Concentrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium formate, salt, lysine, methionine, tryptophan, threonine, compound acidulant, coated zinc oxide, coating plants essential oil, coating sodium butyrate, alkaloid, multi-vitamins, microelement pre-mix material and complex enzyme formulation.Present invention hamlet's albumen, yeast nucleotides, Whey Protein Concentrate substitution plasma protein powder and intestine membrane protein, it ensure that the attractant, palatability and high digestive utilization ratio of no homologous protein groove feed for pigling, piglet is set smoothly to be transitioned into feed by feeding breast milk, compound acidulant, coating sodium butyrate, coated zinc oxide, coating plants essential oil and the comprehensive of alkaloid use, pigling immunity can be improved, grice diarrhoea is controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig's feed technical fields, more specifically more particularly to a kind of antibiotic-free, without homologous protein
Weanling pig creep feed.
Background technique
Wean will lead to the change of the factors such as piglet society, environment and nutriment, these changes will cause piglet non-
It is often big stress, here it is weaning stress.Weaning stress will lead to the change of Intestinal Morphology, as intestinal villi falls off, atrophy and
Crypts hyperplasia, intestinal mucosa integrality can also be destroyed.Enteron aisle is impaired to cause piglet body nutrient digestion absorptivity to drop
Low, excessive nutriment reaches intestinal end, can cause harmful bacteria excessive proliferation, cause flora unbalance, and then lead to abdomen
Rush down generation.Meanwhile enteron aisle is not only the important place for digesting and assimilating nutriment, and maximum immune organ in vivo, intestines
Road is impaired to cause human body immune function to decline, these etiologics result in the weaning stress syndrome of piglet together.
The pigs such as spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder and intestine membrane protein homologous protein is since nutrition is comprehensive, digestibility is high, agreeable to the taste
Property it is good, be widely used in weanling pig creep feed rich in immune substance and the features such as growth factor, these homologous proteins are rich
The burden of intestine of young pigs digestion and absorption can be reduced in weaning stress of piglet period containing small peptide and immune factor, and can be improved machine
Body immunity.It is disconnected to piglet is overcome that many researchs and practice operation all demonstrate use of these homologous proteins in creep feed
Milk stress syndrome have positive effect.But the use of these homologous proteins is faced with always biggish security hidden trouble.
2014, the plasma protein sample for originating from the U.S. was detected containing Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus;2018, in Chinese feed factory
The plasma protein products used are under a cloud containing African swine fever virus, these security risks frequently result in this feed of policy level
The uncertainty that raw material uses, this makes the research and development of the groove feed for pigling of no pig homologous protein extremely urgent.
Weaning stress of piglet generate feed digestion is bad, slow growth, diarrhea, the poor, death rate raising of premunition etc. are asked
Topic drastically influences always pig farm production efficiency and economic benefit.In actual production, it is generally used in daily ration and adds antibiosis
Usually control adverse effect caused by weaning stress of piglet.But scientific research and production practices all show long-term, large dosage
Using antibiotic, there is serious negative effects, not only affect swine product quality and its safety, and it is strong also to will affect the mankind
Health will also result in ecological environment and seriously affect.With the pay attention to day by day that antibiosis Plain Questions is inscribed by country, feed prohibits anti-paces day
Benefit is approached, and therefore, is based on piglet digestive physiology and accurate nutritional need, is studied novel antibiotic-free, the piglet without homologous protein
Creep feed improves piglet growth potential for effective prevention and control weaning stress syndrome, and solves abuse of antibiotics, residual, drug resistance
Property and feed safety problem, push China raise pigs industry sustainable health development, be of great significance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of antibiotic-free, without homologous protein
Weanling pig creep feed improves piglet growth potential, solves the problems, such as abuse of antibiotics, residual, drug resistance and feed safety.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of antibiotic-free, the groove feed for pigling without pig homologous protein, are grouped as: corn 18 by each group of following weight percent
~26%, popcorn 15~26%, flour 10~15%, expanded soybean 5~10%, hamlet's albumen 8~12%, yeast nucleosides
Acid 2~4%, super steam fish meal 3~6%, odd feeding powder 1~2%, sucrose 1~3%, glucose 1~2%, whey powder 5~10%, milk powder
5~10%, Whey Protein Concentrate 2~3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2~1%, calcium formate 0.4~1%, salt 0.2~0.5%, lysine
0.3~0.5%, methionine 0.1~0.2%, tryptophan 0.02~0.04%, threonine 0.08~0.12%, compound acidulant 0.5~
1.2%, coated zinc oxide 0.2~0.3%, coating plants essential oil 0.05~0.08%, coating sodium butyrate 0.06~0.12%, alkaloid
0.03~0.06%, multi-vitamins 0.1~0.2%, microelement pre-mix material 0.1~0.3%, complex enzyme formulation 0.05~0.2%.
Hamlet's albumen is HP300, the high quality soybean enzymolysis protein of crude protein content >=55%, hamlet's egg
It is white to have the unrivaled high digestibility of conventional plant protein raw materials and low antigenic characteristic, it is substituted using hamlet's albumen
In creep feed after the raw materials such as common dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs, the unabsorbed nutrition for reaching intestinal end can be further decreased
Substance, and then the matrix of harmful bacteria proliferation is reduced, reduce the risk that diarrhea and daily ration antigen cause damage to enteron aisle.
Crude protein content >=55% of the yeast nucleotides, small peptide content >=32%, free nucleotide content >=6% are numerous
Experimental study show yeast nucleotides can accelerate due to stress, infection or the recovery of the caused intestinal tract injury of enteron aisle excision, and also
Inflammatory reaction can be reduced in local ileitis and colitis, accelerate enteron aisle and restore.Good yeast nucleotides product has
32% small peptide and 6% free nucleotide, these have positive effect to the recovery of the enteron aisle of weaning stress piglet.
Protein content >=34% of the Whey Protein Concentrate, IgG content >=5.88%, Whey Protein Concentrate are rich in
Lactose and lactalbumin, lactose can produce a large amount of lactic acid in enteron aisle, can inhibit harmful bacteria proliferation;Lactalbumin contains largely
The high small peptide of digestibility and immune factor abundant;Its IgG content >=5.88%, this index is in conventional raw material
It is only below this kind of pig homologous protein of plasma protein powder.
The coating sodium butyrate is that 30% content is coated with sodium butyrate product, and the special odor of sodium butyrate has significantly piglet
Attractant, and sodium butyrate can promote weanling pig damaged intestine cell and quickly increase as quick, direct enteron aisle energy matter
Maturation is grown, has positive effect to intestine of young pigs health.But sodium butyrate is easily absorbed by stomach and preceding intestinal segment, and then cannot be reached
Small intestine, so, it needs using coating technique, environment in acidity can largely be circumvented in body by being coated with after sodium butyrate feeding, directly
Into enteron aisle and the slow release in enteron aisle, so that sustainable promote intestinal cell to update and stimulate the recovery of damage intestinal villus.
The compound acidulant is that citric acid, fumaric acid and benzoic acid are formulated in the ratio of 3 ︰, 3 ︰ 5, compound acidulant
In citric acid palatability it is good, can significantly reduce feed pH value, it is insufficient to make up piglet gastric acid secretion, promotes propepsin in stomach
It is converted into pepsin, improves the digestibility of protein in feed, and then reduce intestinal end protein, is reduced harmful thin
Bacterium proliferation causes the risk of diarrhea.Fumaric acid not only has Acidification Diet, improves the effect of body digestive enzyme activity, moreover it is possible to as three
The key product of carboxylic acid recycle, directly participation organism metabolism, improve the metabolic function of piglet, improve the utilization for being absorbed nutrient
Rate.Inhibition zone test and animal productiong test outside animal body all have been proven that the antagonistic property of benzoic acid, while benzene
Formic acid is also one of acidification strongest organic acid of daily ration ability, and the acid environment of intestinal end also contributes to inhibiting the increasing of harmful bacteria
It grows, the further generation for controlling diarrhea.
The coated zinc oxide is 50% coated zinc oxide product, and zinc oxide is long-standing for controlling diarrhea of weaned piglets,
What all proof zinc oxide of test in recent years played a role is zinc oxide molecules rather than ionic condition, and the position to play a role is
Intestinal end has bacteriostasis to part Escherichia coli, but prior effect is still its astriction, is exactly zinc oxide point
Son acts on the raising that intestinal cell tight junction protein is expressed.Coated zinc oxide can effectively prevent zinc oxide molecules to turn in stomach
Invalid zinc ion is turned to, zinc oxide molecules are released after so that it is reached enteron aisle, and then preferably play astriction, comprehensive
Today of drop zinc achievees the effect that get twice the result with half the effort.
The principle active component of the coating plants essential oil is Thymol, carvacrol and cinnamic acid, and coating essential oil passes through
Advanced coating technique while reducing essential oil bad smell, keeps essential oil significantly more efficient and discharges at enteron aisle end and play suppression
Bacterium effect.
The principle active component of the alkaloid is sanguinarine and Chelerythrine, and the alkaloid additive after purification is main
Containing 1.5% sanguinarine and 0.75% Chelidonine, safety is greatly improved, and in Europe, early being widely used in substitute antibiotics makees medicine
Object additive has also been used as special antibacterial activity botanical medicine preparation to get the Green Light use at home.
Mountain flour in feed substantially increases the pH value of feed, this wean weaker to gastric acid secretion while providing calcium
Piglet is a kind of challenge, and the present invention substitutes mountain flour using calcium formate, provides high-quality calcium source not just for piglet, decomposes under one's belt
The formic acid of generation can also reduce the pH value of gastrointestinal tract, be conducive to activate propepsin, and then improve the digestibility of feed nutrient.
The present invention fully considered weanling pig stress characteristic and digestive physiological characteristics, fully considered disappearing for raw material
Change property and intestinal end Fermented, by hamlet's albumen, yeast nucleotides, Whey Protein Concentrate rational proportion, replace
Dextran albumen powder and intestine membrane protein ensure that the attractant, palatability and high digestion benefit of no homologous protein groove feed for pigling
With rate, makes piglet smoothly by feeding breast milk excessively to feed, substitute mountain flour using calcium formate, reduce feed system acid power, by multiple
It closes acidulant, coating sodium butyrate, coated zinc oxide, coating plants essential oil and the comprehensive of alkaloid to use, piglet immunological can be improved
Power, significantly control grice diarrhoea.
The present invention by hamlet's albumen, yeast nucleotides, Whey Protein Concentrate rational proportion, in addition calcium formate,
It is coated with sodium butyrate, coated zinc oxide, the use for being coated with essential oil, compound acidulant and alkaloid, instead of in traditional creep feed
Plasma protein powder, intestine membrane protein and antibiotic, then with corn, popcorn, expanded soybean, flour, milk powder, whey
It is powder, fish meal, sucrose, glucose, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, multi-vitamins, compound
Minerals are reasonably combined, ensure that nonreactive, the safety without pig homologous protein groove feed for pigling, attractant, palatability and higher
Digestibility, make piglet smoothly by feeding breast milk excessively to feed, while avoiding grice diarrhoea, maintain higher life
Long performance.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
240g containing corn, popcorn 200g, flour 100g, expanded soybean 77g, hamlet's egg in every kilogram of creep feed
White 100g, yeast nucleotides 20g, super steam fish meal 30g, odd feeding powder 10g, sucrose 20g, glucose 10g, whey powder 60g, milk
Powder 70g, Whey Protein Concentrate 20g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6.9g, calcium formate 7.8g, salt 2.4g, lysine 3.6g, methionine 1.1g,
Tryptophan 0.3g, threonine 0.9g, compound acidulant 11g, coated zinc oxide 2.5g, coating plants essential oil 0.6g, coating butyric acid
Sodium 1g, alkaloid 0.4g, multi-vitamins 1.5g, microelement pre-mix material 2g, complex enzyme formulation 1g.
According to said components prepare feed contain crude protein 20%, energy 3.45MCal/Kg, calcium 0.75%, available phosphorus 0.4%,
Lysine 1.4%.
Preparation process is as follows: first by calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium formate, salt, lysine, methionine, tryptophan, threonine,
Be coated with essential oil, coating sodium butyrate, coated zinc oxide, alkaloid, complex enzyme formulation, multi-vitamins, microelement pre-mix material this
A little few small powders of dosage stir evenly in small blender, then by corn, popcorn, flour, hamlet's albumen, swollen
Change soybean, milk powder, whey powder, steam fish meal, Whey Protein Concentrate, yeast nucleotides, sucrose, glucose, odd feeding powder, Compound-acid
It is uniform that agent puts into big stirrer for mixing together with the small powder mixed before, and powder type weanling pig creep feed is made.
Feeding experiment
Test material and method: 160 health, the uniform 28 age in days weanling pig of weight are divided at random to control group and test
Group, every group of 4 repetitions, 20 piglets of each repetition, each 20 piglet of repetition, one column.
Control group daily ration adds pig homologous protein (+1% intestine membrane protein of 3% plasma protein powder), adds normal antibiotic group
It closes (20% oxytetracycline calcium+0.5g of 1.5g, 1% Nosiheptide+0.1g, 50% quinocetone);It is homologous that test group daily ration does not add any pig
Albumen and any antibiotic use creep feed in above-described embodiment 1.
Experimental period totally 14 days, the normal feeding management of piglet during test, was freely eaten and drinking-water, special messenger clean pig house and defend
It is raw, record daily pig house temperature and humidity, and 16 points of statistics grice diarrhoea situations at daily 10 points.
Head day feeding: each repeating groups experimental period total feed intake/14 day/test head number
Equal daily gain :/14 days/test head numbers of each repeating groups (testing last gross weight-test just gross weight)
Feedstuff-meat ratio: the equal day feeding of the head/equal daily gain of head
Diarrhea frequency=∑ (grice diarrhoea number of days × diarrhea piglet head number)/(the test total head number × test number of days of piglet) × 100%
(stools scored is denoted as diarrhea at 2 points or more)
Table 1: stools scored standard
Degree | Excrement appearance | Water content in excrement | Scoring |
Normally (no diarrhea) | Bar shaped is granular | < 70% | 0 |
Laxativeness | Soft excrement can shape | 70-75% | 1 |
Poisoning diarrhea | Thick shape, shapeless, liquid dung do not separate | 75-80% | 2 |
Severe diarrhea | Liquid, shapeless, liquid dung separation | > 80% | 3 |
Test result is as shown in table 2 below:
Project | Control group | Test group |
Initial counterpoise (kg) | 8.34±0.60 | 8.36±0.55 |
Last counterpoise (kg) | 12.60±0.75 | 12.52±0.90 |
Average daily gain (g) | 304±29 | 297±43 |
Average day feeding (g) | 395±31 | 392±36 |
Feedstuff-meat ratio | 1.30±0.15 | 1.32±0.19 |
Diarrhea frequency (%) | 5.65±1.05 | 6.05±1.15 |
Stools scored | 0.25±0.03 | 0.26±0.04 |
Note: numerically the different letters of shoulder mark indicate significant difference (P < 0.05) to same row, and no shoulder mark indicates not significant (the P > of difference
0.05).
The result shows that: after feeding embodiment 1 is formulated creep feed, the growth performance of piglet and control group (addition homologous protein,
Antibiotic) piglet indifference.The diarrhea rate and stools scored of piglet also indifference compared with the control group.
In conclusion the diarrhea rate of weanling pig is controlled very well, excrement shape after feeding embodiment 1 is formulated creep feed
State is good, and piglet growth performance plays well, and weanling pig is smoothly spent in no homologous protein and antibiotic-free daily ration
Weaning stress.
Embodiment 2
252g containing corn, popcorn 200g, flour 100g, expanded soybean 57g, hamlet's egg in every kilogram of creep feed
White 100g, yeast nucleotides 20g, super steam fish meal 40g, odd feeding powder 10g, sucrose 20g, glucose 10g, whey powder 60g, milk
Powder 70g, Whey Protein Concentrate 20g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.8g, calcium formate 9.9g, salt 2.4g, lysine 3.6g, methionine 1.1g,
Tryptophan 0.3g, threonine 0.9g, compound acidulant 11g, coated zinc oxide 2.5g, coating plants essential oil 0.6g, coating butyric acid
Sodium 1g, alkaloid 0.4g, multi-vitamins 1.5g, microelement pre-mix material 2g, complex enzyme formulation 1g.
Contain crude protein 20%, metabolism amount 3.45MCal/Kg, calcium 0.75%, available phosphorus according to the feed that said components are prepared
0.4%, lysine 1.4%.
Embodiment 3
180g containing corn, popcorn 258g, flour 100g, expanded soybean 90g, hamlet's egg in every kilogram of creep feed
White 80g, yeast nucleotides 20g, super steam fish meal 35g, it is odd raise powder 10.5g, sucrose 20g, glucose 10g, whey powder 60g,
Milk powder 76g, Whey Protein Concentrate 20g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.6g, calcium formate 9.7g, salt 2.3g, lysine 3.6g, methionine
1.1g, tryptophan 0.3g, threonine 0.9g, compound acidulant 11g, coated zinc oxide 2.5g, coating plants essential oil 0.6g, coating
Sodium butyrate 1g, alkaloid 0.4g, multi-vitamins 1.5g, microelement pre-mix material 2g, complex enzyme formulation 1g.
Contain crude protein 20%, metabolism amount 3.45MCal/Kg, calcium 0.75%, available phosphorus according to the feed that said components are prepared
0.4%, lysine 1.4%.
The preparation method and embodiment 1 of above-described embodiment 2,3 are consistent, the feed product being mixed, as embodiment 1 does phase
Single factor experiment is carried out with experimentation.Multiple test pig farms can get approximately to test with test example 1 and tie at all seasons
Fruit will not repeat them here.Each component raw material is commercially available in each embodiment, wherein multi-vitamins contain VA, VD3、
VE、VK3、VB1、VB2、VB6、VB12, niacinamide, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, choline chloride;The microelement pre-mix material chlorine of formula containing alkali
Change copper, copper sulfate monohydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, can satisfy son
Needs of the pig growth and development to multidimensional, more mines.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although it is right through the foregoing embodiment
The present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can make in the form and details to it
Various changes, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of antibiotic-free, the groove feed for pigling without pig homologous protein, it is characterised in that: by each group of following weight percent
It is grouped as: corn 18~26%, popcorn 15~26%, flour 10~15%, expanded soybean 5~10%, hamlet's albumen 8~
12%, yeast nucleotides 2~4%, super steam fish meal 3~6%, odd feeding powder 1~2%, sucrose 1~3%, glucose 1~2%, whey
Powder 5~10%, milk powder 5~10%, Whey Protein Concentrate 2~3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2~1%, calcium formate 0.4~1%, salt 0.2~
0.5%, lysine 0.3~0.5%, methionine 0.1~0.2%, tryptophan 0.02~0.04%, threonine 0.08~0.12%, compound
Acidulant 0.5~1.2%, coated zinc oxide 0.2~0.3%, coating plants essential oil 0.05~0.08%, coating sodium butyrate 0.06~
0.12%, alkaloid 0.03~0.06%, multi-vitamins 0.1~0.2%, microelement pre-mix material 0.1~0.3%, complex enzyme system
Agent 0.05~0.2%.
2. antibiotic-free according to claim 1, the groove feed for pigling without pig homologous protein, it is characterised in that: every kilogram
240g containing corn, popcorn 200g, flour 100g, expanded soybean 77g, hamlet's protein 10 0g, ferment in the creep feed
Parent nucleus thuja acid 20g, super steam fish meal 30g, odd feeding powder 10g, sucrose 20g, glucose 10g, whey powder 60g, milk powder 70g, cream
Clear protein concentrate 20g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6.9g, calcium formate 7.8g, salt 2.4g, lysine 3.6g, methionine 1.1g, tryptophan
0.3g, threonine 0.9g, compound acidulant 11g, coated zinc oxide 2.5g, coating plants essential oil 0.6g, coating sodium butyrate 1g, life
Alkaloids 0.4g, multi-vitamins 1.5g, microelement pre-mix material 2g, complex enzyme formulation 1g.
3. antibiotic-free according to claim 1 or 2, the groove feed for pigling without pig homologous protein, it is characterised in that: described
Hamlet's albumen is HP300, the high quality soybean enzymolysis protein of crude protein content >=55%.
4. groove feed for pigling according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the crude protein content of the yeast nucleotides
>=55%, small peptide content >=32%, free nucleotide content >=6%.
5. antibiotic-free according to claim 1 or 2, the groove feed for pigling without pig homologous protein, it is characterised in that: described
Protein content >=34% of Whey Protein Concentrate, IgG content >=5.88%.
6. antibiotic-free according to claim 1 or 2, the groove feed for pigling without pig homologous protein, it is characterised in that: described
Being coated with sodium butyrate is that 30% content is coated with sodium butyrate product.
7. antibiotic-free according to claim 1 or 2, the groove feed for pigling without pig homologous protein, it is characterised in that: described
Compound acidulant is that citric acid, fumaric acid and benzoic acid are formulated in the ratio of 3 ︰, 3 ︰ 5.
8. antibiotic-free according to claim 1 or 2, the groove feed for pigling without pig homologous protein, it is characterised in that: described
Coated zinc oxide is 50% coated zinc oxide product.
9. antibiotic-free according to claim 1 or 2, the groove feed for pigling without pig homologous protein, it is characterised in that: described
The principle active component for being coated with plants essential oil is Thymol, carvacrol and cinnamic acid.
10. antibiotic-free according to claim 1 or 2, the groove feed for pigling without pig homologous protein, it is characterised in that: institute
The principle active component for stating alkaloid is sanguinarine and Chelerythrine.
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