CN105595028A - Pure plant fermented feed capable of preventing and treating constipation of sows at gestation period - Google Patents
Pure plant fermented feed capable of preventing and treating constipation of sows at gestation period Download PDFInfo
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- CN105595028A CN105595028A CN201610067876.7A CN201610067876A CN105595028A CN 105595028 A CN105595028 A CN 105595028A CN 201610067876 A CN201610067876 A CN 201610067876A CN 105595028 A CN105595028 A CN 105595028A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermented feed
- pure plant
- preventing
- constipation
- sows
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- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
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- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBOKHFLBNZMMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Emodin anthrone Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC2=CC3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(O)=C21 CBOKHFLBNZMMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- PKUBGLYEOAJPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N physcion Natural products C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O PKUBGLYEOAJPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses pure plant fermented feed capable of preventing and treating constipation of sows at a gestation period. The pure plant fermented feed is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 16%-20% of corns, 15%-18% of soybean meal, 2%-3% of soybean oil, 5%-9% of rice bran, 25%-35% of wheat bran, 15%-20% of swamp cabbages, 8%-10% of cassia seeds, 3%-5% of folium sennae, 0.2%-0.4% of L-threonine, 0.3%-0.5% of L-lysine, 0.4%-0.5% of table salt, 0.4% of vitamin premix, 0.05% of high-temperature-resisting premix, 0.3% of microelement premix, 0.5%-1% of calcium carbonate, 1.5%-2% of calcium bicarbonate and 0.6% of an auxiliary additive. All the components are crushed and then are sieved by a 24-mesh sieve; after the components are uniformly mixed, lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC314, bacillus coagulans CTCC20139 and torulopsis bombicola CTCC31071 are inoculated; and the mixture is fermented at 37 DEG C for 72 hours to obtain the product. According to the fermented feed provided by the invention, the feed conversion rate can be improved, the intestinal tract digestion load is reduced, the intestinal tract movement of the sows at the gestation period is promoted, and the intestinal microorganism balance is regulated, so that the effect of preventing and treating the constipation of the sows at the gestation period is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fermented feed technical field, be especially directed to the pure plant-fermented feed of one of gestational period prevention of sow constipation.
Background technology
China is first big country of raising pigs in the world, live pig livestock on hand, deliver for sale, pork output all ranks first in the world. But along with development, the improvement of kind, the breeding way of pig industry is increasingly intensive, scale, the scientific and technological level of pig industry is had to more and more higher requirement. China's pig industry level exists very large gap compared with developed countries at present, shows as: the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house is low, production performance is poor, product quality is not good, economic benefit is undesirable.
And many raisers lack scientific idea to female swine rearing of the gestational period, do not use correct feed and management method in the gestational period, so produce many problems in the sow gestation later stage, wherein prevention of sow constipation is exactly a huge problem, the reason that causes prevention of sow constipation is mainly the motion of sow long-term lacking, causes sow digestive function to weaken, and causes the reduction of sow enteron aisle function, wriggling to tail off, intestines inner drying, and then cause constipation phenomenon. Prevention of sow constipation has great harm to sow itself, can affect sow in gravidic physiological function, manure fermentation produces heat and can cause rectal temperature rising simultaneously, and then cause a series of diseases of sow, can cause the inflammation such as hysteritis, also can aggravate sow oedema phenomenon, serious meeting causes mammitis and causes piglet white scour. And the delivering for sale of pig, livestock on hand are had to huge adverse effect. Therefore the feeding and management of science has important effect for improving sow performance, but the most important thing is to invent a kind of special feed for treatment gestational period prevention of sow constipation.
For above said all situations, the object of the invention is to invent a kind of special feed of preventing and treating prevention of sow constipation, make this kind of feed not only can meet the nutritional need of gestational period sow, do not affect the growth of piglet but also can reach prevention and the effect for the treatment of prevention of sow constipation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pure plant-fermented feed and preparation technology thereof who prevents and treats prevention of sow constipation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions;
Prevent and treat a pure plant-fermented feed for prevention of sow constipation, according to the following component of mass percent meter: corn 16 ~ 20%, dregs of beans 15 ~ 18%, soybean oil 2 ~ 3%, rice bran 5 ~ 9%, wheat bran 25 ~ 35%, water spinach 15 ~ 20%, cassia seed 8 ~ 10%, L-threonine 0.2 ~ 0.4%, L-lysine 0.3 ~ 0.5%, folium sennae 3 ~ 5%, salt 0.4 ~ 0.5%, vitamin premix 0.4%, high temperature resistant pre-mixing agent 0.05%, trace element premix agent 0.3%, calcium carbonate 0.5 ~ 1%, calcium bicarbonate 1.5 ~ 2%, complementary additive 0.6%.
In every kilogram of vitamin premix, contain following component, vitamin A: 13.4%, vitamin D3: 36.3%, vitamin E: 13.93%, vitamin K3: 0.6%, Cobastab1: 1.8%, Cobastab6: 0.8%, Cobastab12: 8%, folic acid: 1%, biotin: 0.12%, niacinamide: 10%, pantothenic acid: 5%, HYD:9%, antioxidant ethoxyquinoline: 0.05%.
Trace element premix agent has following component: CuSO42.4%，FeSO4·H2O19.0%，ZnSO4H2O14.0%，MnSO4H2O6%，Na2SeO3H2O2.0%，Ca(IO3)20.2%，CoCl26H2O0.8%，MgSO4H2O25%, vitamin E 4.0%, system chaff 26.6%.
Auxiliary additive is by 57.5% sodium sulphate, 28.5% probiotics, 7% mold toxin sorbent, 7% mould inhibitor composition.
A kind of preparation method of the pure plant-fermented feed of preventing and treating prevention of sow constipation is as follows: above-mentioned various components are mixed, after pulverizing, cross 24 mesh sieves, after mixing, access 3% lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC314, bacillus coagulans CTCC20139 and ball are intended torula CTCC31071 composite bacteria liquid, pack in fermenting bag 37 DEG C of fermentation 72h into and get final product.
Compared with tradition gestational period perfect compound feed, the present invention has the following advantages:
A kind of pure plant-fermented feed of preventing and treating prevention of sow constipation of the present invention is pure plant, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran etc. are all natural pig feeds, and water spinach etc. are common green vegetables, contain abundant cellulose, there is the effect relaxing bowel, also have the antipyretic effect of sterilization simultaneously.
Cassia seed has the effect that clearing liver is antipyretic, clearing heat and promoting diuresis relaxes bowel, and contained emodin anthrone, Physcion etc. has the effect of certain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory; Folium sennae, taste is sweet, bitter, has the effect relaxing bowel, and its main component is Anthraquinones and flavone compound, and Escherichia coli, proteus are had to obvious inhibitory action. Add the existing adjusting of Chinese medicine, had again the effect for the treatment of, and substantially had no side effect. Treatment adds the dual curative effect of adjusting, fundamentally prevents and treats the constipation of sow.
The present invention adopts probiotics fermention, and well-known probio is prevalent in animal intestinal, and probio can effectively regulate intestines and stomach balance after enteron aisle field planting, promote intestines peristalsis, thereby change constipation situation, strengthen digesting and assimilating, have the effects such as the immunity of enhancing. And the large molecule of artifact is converted into the little molecule of easy absorption by fermentation, reduce enteron aisle digestion burden, can be better for sow provides nutrition. After fermentation, can effectively improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce old.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described by following examples, but is not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
Bacterium used in the present invention, has this laboratory activation, lactic acid bacteria Mrs, YPD culture medium activation for white wine king yeast.
First by corn 16%, dregs of beans 15%, soybean oil 2.5%, rice bran 5%, wheat bran 30%, water spinach 15%, cassia seed 9%, L-threonine 0.3%, 1B 0.3%, folium sennae 3%, these raw materials were pulverized to 24 mesh sieves, add again 0.45% salt, 0.4% vitamin premix, 0.05% high temperature resistant pre-mixing agent, 0.3% trace element premix agent, 0.6% calcium carbonate, 1.5% calcium bicarbonate, 0.6% complementary additive, the lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC314 of access 3%, after bacillus coagulans CTCC20139 and ball plan torula CTCC31071 add all raw materials, adding water and regulating moisture is 35%, controlling temperature is 37 DEG C, put into fermentation bag ferment 72h obtain control prevention of sow constipation pure plant-fermented feed.
Example a kind of prevented and treated to the pure plant-fermented feed of prevention of sow constipation and traditional corn bean pulp type feed compares test, according to sow gestation time, parity, overall condition scoring unanimously, select the healthy sow of 120 gestation 85 ages in days, be divided at random 2 groups, every group of 6 repetitions, 10 sows of each repetition, first group of fermented feed of the present invention of feeding, second group of traditional corn bean pulp type feed of feeding. Experiment pig Routine Management, freely drinks water, and scale of feeding is 3kg, observes and searches for food and constipation situation.
| Constipation | Normally | |
| Experimental group 1 | 55 | 5 |
| Experimental group 2 | 50 | 10 |
In the period of pregnancy of feeding until weaned piglet, can obtain according to prevention of sow constipation situation: the pure plant-fermented feed of the control prevention of sow constipation of feeding can significantly reduce in-pig constipation situation, the many situations that have constipation of in-pig of traditional corn-soybean meal feed of feeding. So the pure plant-fermented feed of this control prevention of sow constipation has anti-effect treating constipation.
Claims (5)
1. prevent and treat a pure plant-fermented feed for prevention of sow constipation, according to the following component of mass percent meter: corn 16 ~ 20%, dregs of beans 15 ~ 18%, soybean oil 2 ~ 3%, rice bran 5 ~ 9%, wheat bran 25 ~ 35%, water spinach 15 ~ 20%, cassia seed 8 ~ 10%, L-threonine 0.2 ~ 0.4%, L-lysine 0.3 ~ 0.5%, folium sennae 3 ~ 5%, salt 0.4 ~ 0.5%, vitamin premix 0.4%, high temperature resistant pre-mixing agent 0.05%, trace element premix agent 0.3%, calcium carbonate 0.5 ~ 1%, calcium bicarbonate 1.5 ~ 2%, complementary additive 0.6%.
2. a kind of pure plant-fermented feed of preventing and treating gestational period prevention of sow constipation mainly comprises following component according to claim 1: corn 16%, dregs of beans 15%, soybean oil 2.5%, rice bran 5%, wheat bran 30%, water spinach 15%, cassia seed 9%, L-threonine 0.3%, L-lysine 0.3%, folium sennae 3%.
3. a kind of pure plant-fermented feed of preventing and treating gestational period prevention of sow constipation according to claim 1 is characterized in that high temperature resistant pre-mixing agent comprises protease 3 0%, cellulase 35%, hemicellulase 15%, pectase 20%, note enzyme activity 200000U/G.
4. a kind of in-pig special feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that trace element premix agent comprises CuSO42.4%，FeSO4·H2O19.0%，ZnSO4H2O14.0%，MnSO4H2O6%，Na2SeO3H2O2.0%，Ca(IO3)20.2%，CoCl26H2O0.8%，MgSO4H2O25%, vitamin E 4.0%, system chaff 26.6%.
5. a kind of pure plant-fermented feed of preventing and treating gestational period prevention of sow constipation according to claim 1 is characterized in that accessing 3% lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC314, bacillus coagulans CTCC20139 and ball plan torula CTCC31071 composite bacteria liquid, fermentation temperature is 37 DEG C, when fermentation, moisture is controlled at 35%, and fermentation time is 72h.
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| CN111280326A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-16 | 黑龙江省三禾饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for preventing constipation of sows in gestation period and preparation method thereof |
| CN114617201A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-14 | 江南大学 | Feed additive for relieving constipation of sows in gestation period and preparation method thereof |
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