CN110651904A - Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving constipation of sows and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving constipation of sows and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110651904A CN110651904A CN201911044410.5A CN201911044410A CN110651904A CN 110651904 A CN110651904 A CN 110651904A CN 201911044410 A CN201911044410 A CN 201911044410A CN 110651904 A CN110651904 A CN 110651904A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving constipation of sows and a preparation method thereof, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-35 parts of compound Chinese herbal medicine powder, 15-35 parts of beet pulp, 10-25 parts of gunite corn bran, 1-6 parts of corn flour, 1-5 parts of dried corn alcohol dregs containing soluble substances, 3-10 parts of glucose, 0.1-1 part of cellulase and 25-35 parts of fermentation liquor; the preparation method comprises the following steps: pulverizing and mixing the compound Chinese herbal medicine powder, beet pulp, gunite corn bran, corn flour, corn dry alcohol dregs containing soluble substances, glucose and cellulase, then mixing with fermentation liquor, and then loading into a fermentation chamber for fermentation. The invention has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic material, promoting digestion and invigorating stomach; the preparation method can degrade macromolecular effective substances into easily absorbed micromolecular effective substances, thereby enhancing the drug effect. The invention is suitable for solving the problem of sow constipation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and relates to a feed, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving constipation of sows and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Along with the development of animal husbandry, people pay more and more attention to the breeding and health problems of livestock and poultry, and in intensive farms, the incidence rate of sow constipation is high, about 20% -35%, and up to 60%, which is one of the problems deeply puzzled by vast farmers. After the sows are constipated, the sows have poor spirit and appetite and difficult defecation, some sows have prolonged delivery process and even difficult delivery, and serious sows have dead fetuses or postpartum lactation disorder and other problems, so that certain losses are caused to farmers.
The livestock and poultry are treated by adopting an oral Chinese herbal medicine mode after diseases, the Chinese herbal medicine mainly takes plant medicines, the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicine exist in cytoplasm of cells, and cell walls of the plant cells are composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and the like, and the structure of the Chinese herbal medicine is compact, so that the resistance of the effective components when the effective components are absorbed and utilized by animals is large, and meanwhile, the relative molecular mass of the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicine is large generally, the blood brain barrier is not easy to break through, and the Chinese herbal medicine is not easy to be absorbed by the livestock and poultry. In order to improve the absorptivity of the Chinese herbal medicines, the Chinese herbal medicines need to be processed, and the processing method of the Chinese herbal medicines in the prior art mainly comprises decoction, boiling, decoction, refining and soaking, but the effective components extracted by the processing method are low, and meanwhile, the use of the Chinese herbal medicines to livestock and poultry is inconvenient, which seriously influences the application of the Chinese herbal medicines to livestock and poultry breeding.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving the constipation of sows, which solves the problem of the constipation of sows by reasonably matching Chinese herbal medicines with feed raw materials with high crude fiber content and feeding the sows after deep fermentation by biotechnology; the invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving the constipation of the sows.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical method comprises the following steps:
a Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving constipation of sows comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-35 parts of compound Chinese herbal medicine powder, 15-35 parts of beet pulp, 10-25 parts of gunite corn bran, 1-6 parts of corn flour, 1-5 parts of dried corn alcohol dregs containing soluble substances, 3-10 parts of glucose, 0.1-1 part of cellulase and 25-35 parts of fermentation liquor; the compound Chinese herbal medicine powder comprises dandelion, folium isatidis, hawthorn and immature bitter orange, wherein the dandelion: folium isatidis: hawthorn fruit: the weight ratio of the immature bitter orange is 55: 35:7: 3.
As a limitation of the present invention: a Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving constipation of sows comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-26 parts of compound Chinese herbal medicine powder, 21-29 parts of beet pulp, 14-20 parts of gunite corn bran, 3-5 parts of corn flour, 2-4 parts of dried corn alcohol dregs containing soluble substances, 4-7 parts of glucose, 0.3-0.8 part of cellulase and 27-31 parts of fermentation liquor; the compound Chinese herbal medicine powder comprises dandelion, folium isatidis, hawthorn and immature bitter orange in a weight ratio of 55: 35:7: 3.
As another limitation of the present invention: the number of viable bacteria in the fermentation liquor is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 109 CFU/ml lactobacillus plantarum bacterial liquid, viable count is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 109The number of the CFU/ml saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial liquid and the viable bacteria is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 1010CFU/ml of bacillus subtilis liquid; the weight ratio of the lactobacillus plantarum bacterial liquid to the saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial liquid to the bacillus subtilis bacterial liquid in the fermentation liquid is 6:3: 1.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving the constipation of the sows, which comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively pulverizing herba Taraxaci, folium Isatidis, fructus crataegi and fructus Aurantii Immaturus, sieving with 80 mesh sieve, and mixing to obtain compound Chinese herbal medicine powder;
(2) respectively crushing beet pulp, sprayed corn bran, corn flour and dried corn alcohol dregs containing soluble substances, passing through a 20-mesh sieve, and mixing with compound Chinese herbal medicine powder, glucose and cellulase to obtain a mixed material;
（3）the number of viable bacteria is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 109 CFU/ml lactobacillus plantarum bacterial liquid, viable count is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 109The number of viable bacteria of the CFU/ml Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 1010Mixing CFU/ml bacillus subtilis liquid according to the weight ratio of 6:3:1 to prepare fermentation liquid;
(4) mixing the mixed material and the fermentation liquor, loading into a fermentation chamber, and performing anaerobic fermentation at 20-45 deg.C for 10-30 days to obtain Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for relieving constipation of sow.
The components of the compound Chinese herbal medicine powder of the invention are as follows:
the dandelion has the effects of clearing heat, removing toxicity, promoting urination and dissipating binds after entering liver and stomach channels, and is used for treating acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, scrofula, furunculosis, acute conjunctivitis, cold fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis and urinary tract infection;
the dandelion plays a role in clearing heat and removing toxicity;
② dyers woad leaf is cold in nature and slightly bitter in taste, enters liver, heart, stomach and spleen channels, has the efficacy of clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and removing ecchymoses, and can be used for treating fever and polydipsia, coma, macula, hematemesis, epistaxis, jaundice, diarrhea, erysipelas, pharyngitis, aphtha and mumps;
the dyers woad leaf has the functions of clearing heat and removing toxicity;
and thirdly, the hawthorn is slightly warm in nature and sour and sweet in taste, enters spleen, stomach and liver channels, and has the effects of helping digestion, strengthening stomach, promoting qi circulation and removing blood stasis. Treating dyspepsia due to meat stagnation, abdominal distention due to gastric distention, dysentery, abdominal pain, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, puerperal stagnation, pricking pain of heart and abdomen, hernia pain, and hyperlipemia;
the hawthorn in the invention has the functions of promoting digestion, invigorating stomach, promoting qi circulation and dispersing;
the immature bitter orange is slightly cold in nature, bitter, pungent and sour in taste, enters spleen and stomach channels, has the effects of breaking qi, removing food retention, reducing phlegm and dispersing mass, and is used for treating stagnation and stagnation, mass and distending pain, severe diarrhea, constipation, phlegm stagnation and qi obstruction, thoracic obstruction, chest stagnation and viscera prolapse;
the immature bitter orange in the invention plays a role in breaking qi and removing food retention.
Due to the adoption of the scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the Chinese herbal medicines adopted by the invention have the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting digestion, invigorating stomach, breaking qi, removing food retention and the like, and are mixed with the feed and the fermentation liquor, so that the prepared Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating stagnation, reducing swelling, relaxing bowels, benefiting diaphragm, promoting digestion, invigorating stomach, stimulating intestinal peristalsis, enhancing gastrointestinal motility, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, regulating digestive tract flora and removing harmful bacteria in intestinal tracts, and can solve the problems of constipation and mastitis of sows and improve the reproductive performance of sows;
(2) the invention adopts a method that compound Chinese herbal medicine powder and feed are mixed and then mixed and fermented with fermentation liquor, and a plurality of extracellular enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and the like generated in the metabolic process of microorganisms enter a culture medium, so that Chinese herbal medicine cells are broken, active ingredients of the Chinese herbal medicine cells are exposed, and meanwhile, the extracellular enzymes degrade macromolecular active substances into absorbable micromolecular active substances, so that the drug effect is enhanced.
The invention is suitable for the technical field of cultivation.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to the following examples, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and any modifications and variations based on the specific examples of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Example 1-10A fermented Chinese herbal feed for relieving constipation of sows
Examples 1 to 10 are Chinese herbal medicine fermented feeds for solving constipation of sows respectively, and the total viable count is more than 9 multiplied by 107CFU/g, acid soluble protein more than 4%, pH4-5, the color of the fermented feed is light yellow brown, and the smell is slightly acid. The raw materials of the compound Chinese herbal medicine powder for preparing the Chinese herbal medicine powder are shown in the table 1:
TABLE 1 EXAMPLES 1-10 Compound Chinese herbal medicine powder raw materials
The components of the fermentation broths from preparation examples 1-10 are shown in Table 2:
TABLE 2 fermentation broth feed compositions of examples 1-10
The raw material components for making examples 1-10 are shown in table 3:
table 3 examples 1-10 feed compositions
Example 11 preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving constipation of sows
The embodiment is a preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving constipation of sows in the embodiments 1 to 10, and the preparation method is carried out according to the following steps:
(1) weighing dandelion, folium isatidis, hawthorn and immature bitter orange according to the weight shown in table 1, respectively crushing, passing all through a 80-mesh sieve, and then mixing to obtain compound Chinese herbal medicine powder;
(2) respectively weighing beet pulp, gunite corn bran, corn flour and dried corn alcohol dregs containing soluble substances according to the weight shown in table 3, crushing, passing through a 20-mesh sieve, and mixing with compound Chinese herbal medicine powder, glucose and cellulase to obtain a mixed material;
(3) the number of viable bacteria is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 109 CFU/ml lactobacillus plantarum bacterial liquid, viable count is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 109The number of viable bacteria of the CFU/ml Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 1010Respectively weighing CFU/ml bacillus subtilis liquid according to the weight shown in the table 2, and mixing to obtain fermentation liquid;
(4) mixing the mixed material and the fermentation liquor, loading into a fermentation chamber, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation for 15 days at the temperature of 30 ℃ to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving the constipation of the sows.
Example 12-16A method for preparing a fermented Chinese herbal feed for relieving constipation in sows
Examples 12 to 16 are preparation methods of a fermented Chinese herbal medicine feed for solving constipation in sows, which are substantially the same as the preparation method in example 11, except that parameters in the preparation process are different, and specific parameters are shown in table 4:
table 4 parameters of the preparation of examples 12 to 16
Example 17 animal test results for products of the invention
In the embodiment, 60 sows with constipation in gestation period in a certain farm in Shijiazhuang city in Hebei province are selected and randomly divided into two groups, namely a control group and a test group, wherein 30 sows in each group are fed with basic ration for the control group, basic ration for the test group and the Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed in the embodiments 1-10, and the Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed is fed for three times a day at a rate of 300 g/day. The control group and the test group were continuously fed for seven days, and the test results are shown in table 5:
TABLE 5 test results of example 17
When the pig normally defecates, the manure is in a cow manure shape or a soft spherical manure, the pig falls to the ground and is molded, and the manure is discharged 4 to 6 times a day; the constipation of pigs usually indicates that the feces discharge is laborious, the feces discharge times are reduced, the feces discharge posture is always presented, and a small amount of dry and hard spherical feces blocks are discharged.
In the embodiment, after the control group is continuously fed with the basic ration for 3 days, the feed intake of the control group and the number of constipation pigs are not obviously changed, and after the test group is continuously fed with the basic ration and the Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for 3 days, the feed intake of the test group is increased, and the number of constipation pigs is greatly reduced; after the control group is continuously fed with the basic ration for 7 days, the feed intake and the number of constipation pigs of the control group have no obvious change, and after the test group is continuously fed with the basic ration and the Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for 7 days, the feed intake of the test group is increased, only one constipation pig remains, and the constipation symptom of the constipation pig is relieved.
The above test results show that the feed intake of the test group fed with the fermented feed of the Chinese herbal medicine of the invention is obviously increased, and the constipation condition is obviously improved.
Claims (4)
1. A Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving constipation of sows is characterized in that: the raw materials for preparing the material comprise the following components in parts by weight: 15-35 parts of compound Chinese herbal medicine powder, 15-35 parts of beet pulp, 10-25 parts of gunite corn bran, 1-6 parts of corn flour, 1-5 parts of dried corn alcohol dregs containing soluble substances, 3-10 parts of glucose, 0.1-1 part of cellulase and 25-35 parts of fermentation liquor;
the compound Chinese herbal medicine powder comprises dandelion, folium isatidis, hawthorn and immature bitter orange, wherein the dandelion: folium isatidis: hawthorn fruit: the weight ratio of the immature bitter orange is 55: 35:7: 3.
2. The Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving constipation of sows, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw materials for preparing the material comprise the following components in parts by weight: 18-26 parts of compound Chinese herbal medicine powder, 21-29 parts of beet pulp, 14-20 parts of gunite corn bran, 3-5 parts of corn flour, 2-4 parts of dried corn alcohol dregs containing soluble substances, 4-7 parts of glucose, 0.3-0.8 part of cellulase and 27-31 parts of fermentation liquor; the compound Chinese herbal medicine powder comprises dandelion, folium isatidis, hawthorn and immature bitter orange in a weight ratio of 55: 35:7: 3.
3. The Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving constipation of sows as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the number of viable bacteria in the fermentation liquor is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 109 CFU/ml lactobacillus plantarum bacterial liquid, viable count is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 109The number of the CFU/ml saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial liquid and the viable bacteria is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 1010CFU/ml of bacillus subtilis liquid; the weight ratio of the lactobacillus plantarum bacterial liquid to the saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial liquid to the bacillus subtilis bacterial liquid in the fermentation liquid is 6:3: 1.
4. A method for preparing the Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for solving constipation of sows, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) respectively pulverizing herba Taraxaci, folium Isatidis, fructus crataegi and fructus Aurantii Immaturus, sieving with 80 mesh sieve, and mixing to obtain compound Chinese herbal medicine powder;
(2) respectively crushing beet pulp, sprayed corn bran, corn flour and dried corn alcohol dregs containing soluble substances, passing through a 20-mesh sieve, and mixing with compound Chinese herbal medicine powder, glucose and cellulase to obtain a mixed material;
(3) the number of viable bacteria is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 109 CFU/ml lactobacillus plantarum bacterial liquid, viable count is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 109The number of viable bacteria of the CFU/ml Saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 1010Mixing CFU/ml bacillus subtilis liquid according to the weight ratio of 6:3:1 to prepare fermentation liquid;
(4) mixing the mixed material and the fermentation liquor, loading into a fermentation chamber, and performing anaerobic fermentation at 20-45 deg.C for 10-30 days to obtain Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for relieving constipation of sow.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105595028A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽申亚农牧科技有限公司 | Pure plant fermented feed capable of preventing and treating constipation of sows at gestation period |
| CN106260540A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-01-04 | 沈阳英大科技发展有限公司 | A kind of biological feedstuff for creep feed and creep feed |
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- 2019-10-30 CN CN201911044410.5A patent/CN110651904A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106260540A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-01-04 | 沈阳英大科技发展有限公司 | A kind of biological feedstuff for creep feed and creep feed |
| CN105595028A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽申亚农牧科技有限公司 | Pure plant fermented feed capable of preventing and treating constipation of sows at gestation period |
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Application publication date: 20200107 |