A kind of inexpensive piglet preweaning feed for reducing diarrhea rate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feedstuff, more particularly to piglet preweaning feed, belong to pig feed sciemtifec and technical sphere.
Background technology
Wean is a large turn of pig growth, the general week old of 3 week old -4 wean, with the further improvement of pig variety,
Pig is more intensive, and weaned piglet age in days increasingly shifts to an earlier date, and advances to 21 ages in days or so, and afterwards piglet and sow separate,
Feedstuff is changed into dry feed from full milk daily ration, and now, ablactational baby pig is in intensive growth developmental stage, digestive function and resistances against diseases
Again not strong enough, the violent change of daily ration adds the change of environment, piglet produce it is strong stress, somewhat transition is bad, it is possible to
Generation ablactation stress syndrome, the two days manic uneasinesses in weaned piglet back, utters a sound and seeks mother, hereafter switchs to peace and quiet, and the soft portion of abdomen is recessed,
Feed intake decline 15-20%, growth retardation, fur pine is random after a couple of days, stays and stands without god, and myasthenia of limbs, walking is rocked, and likes sleeping, fearness
Cold, what is had is thirsty, and hobby arch suckes the abdominal part of other pigs, some diarrhoea, average diarrhea rate up to 15%, concurrent edema disease, under premunition
Drop, wean 7 days in pigletss stop growing substantially, energy all be used for anti-stress.
The growth promoter of piglet is fast, complete, hypoimmunity, Thermoregulation ability students with poor academic records reason be not special for digestive system development
Point, limits and the nutrient raw material beyond breast milk is selected, therefore will be according to pig variety and piglet when using or preparing baby pig feedstuff
Digestive tract physiological characteristicies, with reference to piglet nutrition standard, nutritionist's formula, the source of raw material and quality etc., prepare rational piglet
Feedstuff, creep feed is commonly called as substitute breast milk, people's labor and materials, is a kind of feedstuff prepared to replace full milk, and its primary raw material is dairy industry pair
Product, it can teach the feedstuff of birth piglet food plant property, and birth piglet native behavior eats breast milk, and the feedstuff after weaning
There is difference with breast milk, so needing good feedstuff to carry out transition, creep feed generally refers to pig birth beginning supplementary feeding 10 after wean
The feedstuff used in it, using creep feed weaned piglet body weight can be improved, and be may also help in pigletss and overcome ablactation stress,
In pigletss feeding, when running into pigletss and suffering from diarrhoea, suffered from diarrhoea using medicine control more, although can treat diarrhoea, but by
Enteric microorganism can be destroyed in ingredient, causes growth of suckling pigs when treating diarrhoea slow, and wean material in the market
Product is difficult to solve the problems referred to above that ablactational baby pig is present, pig farm operator, technician, poultry raiser etc. all in the urgent need to it is a kind of more
Plus suitable high-end product is solving the nutrition problem of ablactational baby pig.
But current piglet preweaning feed has a following FAQs, to prepare and adopt expanded jade the feedstuff of creep feed more
The expensive feedstuff such as rice, whey powder, spray-dried plasma protein, imported fish meal, substantially increases feed cost, and protein raw material
Digestibility can be poor, and crude fat content is limited, and some raw materials form hyperosmosises in intestinal, and feedstuff palatability is poor, cost height etc.
Problem.
The content of the invention
For the problem that above-mentioned prior art is present, the present invention provides a kind of piglet preweaning feed for reducing diarrhea rate, the religion
Groove material reduces feed cost without the high cost feedstocks such as spray-dried plasma protein, fish flour, whey powder, Semen Maydiss, and first in religion groove
Add the novel fodders such as vinegar, alkaloid, yellow meal worm powder, sesame cake meal, Cortex cocois radiciss grouts, Helianthi grouts, non-drug control in material
System diarrhoea so as to overcome existing creep feed defect, improves the immunity of piglet, improves piglet feed intake, the speed of growth, reduces young
Diarrhea of pigs rate, reduces the stress of ablactational baby pig, it is to avoid growth retardation, good palatability, and more healthy and safe.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of inexpensive piglet preweaning feed for reducing diarrhea rate, it is characterised in that:Its component proportioning by weight is:Vinegar
38-45, alkaloid 25-30, yellow meal worm powder 35-40, Helianthi grouts 15-20, sesame cake meal 10-15, expanded peeled soybeans 5-
8, containing 47% fermented bean cake 4-8, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 8-10, Cortex cocois radiciss grouts 6-9, defatted rice bran 7-10, intestine membrane protein 7-9, yeast β-Portugal
Polysaccharide 4-5, decolouring whole blood protein peptide 3-5, blood powder 6-9, soybean lecithin 7-8, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 5-7, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 4-6, Oleum Cocois 2-
3, feed grade small peptide 2-9, turnip 3-5, Radix Raphani seedling 3-5, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 7-9, Folium Ipomoea 10-15, ensiling Radix Dauci Sativae 15-19, Herba bromi japonici
Powder 6-10, foxtail millet flour 4-9, active immne antibody 4-6, yeast nucleic acid 5-9, stevia rebaudiana dregs 3-9, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 2-5, Folium Perillae powder 3-
9, microcapsule sodium butyrate 5-10, Huang Shi polysaccharide 10-12, lysinate 4-8, threonine 2-5, methionine 1-3, arginine 1-2, chlorination
Choline 8-14, ethoxy quinoline 1-2, ferrous fumarate 4-7, slow release Zinc Oxide 1-3, agstone 7-10, dalcium biphosphate 2-
4, vitamin A 1-4, vitamin D3 1-3, Vitamin E 2-3, nicotiamide 1-2, Folic Acid 1-1.5.
Further, including it is a kind of reduce diarrhea rate piglet preweaning feed preparation method, it is characterised in that it presses as follows
Step is carried out:
(1)Each composition is weighed in proportion, it is with teeth using two surfaces and turn by all solids raw material mix homogeneously in said components
The different grinding roller of speed shreds material, and the particle diameter after crushing is less than 0.5-0.8mm, standby;
(2)The raw material crushed in liquid charging stock in component and step 1 is added in mixer, mix homogeneously, mixovariation
Coefficient≤5%;
(3)Quality-adjusting device will be sent into Jing the compound after step 2, and ripening in 250 seconds be carried out with 88 DEG C of steam and to improve mixture uniform
Degree;
(4)By in step 3 mixture send into comminutor pelletized, made by particulate material size be:Diameter 2mm, length
1.2cm, hardness is 1.6kg, and the particulate material for preparing is cooled down with counter-current cooler, makes high-temperature particle be cooled fast to room temperature
Below;
(5)The particulate material that step 4 is obtained is packed after weighing with bag, that is, complete its preparation method.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the characteristics that:
1st, the present invention with the addition of first this unconventional water resources of vinegar in creep feed, institute after the wine vinegar such as vinegar is rice, wheat, Sorghum vulgare Pers.
Remaining residue, there is stronger acidity, and with sour fragrance, can promote the appetite of pig, to alleviate because piglet gastric acid secretion is not enough
The problems such as dyspepsia for causing, inappetence, diarrhoea, the use of vinegar can be conducive to the exploitation of new feedstuff, reduce creep feed
Cost.
2nd, the present invention with the addition of first the alkaloid with alkalescence in creep feed, carry out antacid vinegar so that religion
The acid decrease of groove material, so as to creep feed is gentleer, alkaloid is applied in feedstuff, moreover it is possible to improve its mouthfeel and quality, is good for
Health has no side effect, and cost is again low, better assures that the safety of creep feed.
3rd, the present invention is using expensive spray-dried plasma protein, fish flour, whey powder, Semen Maydiss etc., this be with prior art most
Big difference, there is addition spray-dried plasma protein and fish flour, whey powder, Semen Maydiss etc. in conventional creep feed, be virtually increased by
The cost of creep feed, makes the creep feed price in the market all fairly expensive, have impact on the interests of raiser, is ensureing life
On the premise of product performance is constant, the present invention greatly reduces feed cost.
4th, the present invention with the addition of the albumen yellow powder powder containing protein more than 50%, and yellow meal worm powder is albumen newly developed
Matter feedstuff, is also to be used in first in creep feed, can supplement protein needed for piglet, and cost ratio as high protein raw material
Spray-dried plasma protein and fish flour are low, and again security performance is high for material benefit, in addition, in yellow meal worm powder also containing phosphorus, potassium, ferrum, sodium, aluminum etc. often
Secondary element, can carry out the supplement of trace element to piglet.
5th, the normal feedstuff such as Semen sojae atricolor, bean cake, Testa oryzae used in the present invention, all have passed through expanded, fermentation, peeling, defat
Deng special handling, the digestibility of its palatability and piglet is improve.
6th, the present invention with the addition of the small peptide materials such as feed grade small peptide, decolouring whole blood protein peptide, by inducing intestinal one
The raising of a little enzymatic activitys, and shift to an earlier date the development of small intestinal digestive function, promote health and improve its production performance, promote nutrient substance
Digest and assimilate.
7th, the present invention also in creep feed adds sesame cake meal, Helianthi grouts, Cortex cocois radiciss grouts first, and its fragrance can be more preferably
Lure piglet to carry out food calling, may replace the chemical flavouring agent in conventional creep feed, make creep feed materials more healthy and safe.
After using the present invention, when using, a small amount of food calling was started from postnatal 7 days in piglet, solve existing suckling
It is low with the groove feed for pigling albumen in after wean 10 days, pigletss feed intake is low, feedstuff-meat ratio is high, the problems such as increase weight slow, it can be with
Lure piglet early stage to eat feedstuff, improve the immunity of piglet, reduce the stress after wean, it is to avoid growth retardation, and prevent
The generation of anemia and diarrhoea, can make the digestive system of piglet, skeleton more sophisticated, make the piglet after wean become more healthy
Individuality, more have development potentiality in the future, save feedstuff, late growing stage faster, in addition, the young pig's feed of the present invention, with pig breast milk
Composition it is approximate, be more suitable for piglet and eat, palatability is more preferable.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and become more apparent a little, below in conjunction with being embodiment, to this
It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and without
It is of the invention in limiting.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of inexpensive piglet preweaning feed for reducing diarrhea rate, its component proportioning by weight is:Vinegar 44, alkaloid 30,
Yellow meal worm powder 39, Helianthi grouts 16, sesame cake meal 12, expanded peeled soybeans 7, containing 47% fermented bean cake 7, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 9, coconut palm
Sub- grouts 8, defatted rice bran 9, intestine membrane protein 8, yeast beta-dextran 5, decolouring whole blood protein peptide 5, blood powder 8, soybean lecithin 8,
Glycine max (L.) Merr. 6, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 6, Oleum Cocois 3, feed grade small peptide 7, turnip 5, Radix Raphani seedling 5, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 8, Folium Ipomoea 12, ensiling Radix Dauci Sativae
16, oatmeal 9, foxtail millet flour 5, active immne antibody 5, yeast nucleic acid 7, stevia rebaudiana dregs 9, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 4, Folium Perillae powder 7, microcapsule fourth
Sour sodium 6, Huang Shi polysaccharide 10, lysinate 6, threonine 4, methionine 2, arginine 1, choline chloride 9, ethoxy quinoline 1, rich horse
Sour ferrous 5, slow release Zinc Oxide 2, agstone 8, dalcium biphosphate 3, vitamin A 3, vitamin D3 2, Vitamin E 2, nicotinoyl
Amine 1, Folic Acid 1.
The preparation method of the creep feed is carried out as follows:
(1)Each composition is weighed in proportion, it is with teeth using two surfaces and turn by all solids raw material mix homogeneously in said components
The different grinding roller of speed shreds material, and the particle diameter after crushing is less than 0.7mm, standby;
(2)The raw material crushed in liquid charging stock in component and step 1 is added in mixer, mix homogeneously, mixovariation
Coefficient≤5%;
(3)Quality-adjusting device will be sent into Jing the compound after step 2, and ripening in 250 seconds be carried out with 88 DEG C of steam and to improve mixture uniform
Degree;
(4)By in step 3 mixture send into comminutor pelletized, made by particulate material size be:Diameter 2mm, length
1.2cm, hardness is 1.6kg, and the particulate material for preparing is cooled down with counter-current cooler, makes high-temperature particle be cooled fast to room temperature
Below;
(5)The particulate material that step 4 is obtained is packed after weighing with bag, that is, complete its preparation method.
Creep feed comprehensive nutrition, low cost, aromatic flavor, the good palatability, can promote Piglet Development, not only carry
The generation of the diseases such as high pigling immunity, control diarrhoea, the resistances against diseases of piglet are remarkably reinforced, and its mortality rate is significantly reduced,
Solid foundation has been accomplished fluently for fast-growth after piglet.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of inexpensive piglet preweaning feed for reducing diarrhea rate, it is characterised in that:Its component proportioning by weight is:Vinegar
38, alkaloid 25, yellow meal worm powder 35, Helianthi grouts 15, sesame cake meal 10, expanded peeled soybeans 5, containing 47% fermented bean cake
4, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 8, Cortex cocois radiciss grouts 6, defatted rice bran 7, intestine membrane protein 7, yeast beta-dextran 4, decolouring whole blood protein peptide 3, blood powder 6,
Soybean lecithin 7, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 5, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 4, Oleum Cocois 2, feed grade small peptide 2, turnip 3, Radix Raphani seedling 3, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 7, Folium Ipomoea
10, ensiling Radix Dauci Sativae 15, oatmeal 6, foxtail millet flour 4, active immne antibody 4, yeast nucleic acid 5, stevia rebaudiana dregs 3, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 2, Folium Perillae
Leaf powder 3, microcapsule sodium butyrate 5, Huang Shi polysaccharide 10, lysinate 4, threonine 2, methionine 1, arginine 1, choline chloride 8, ethoxy
Base quinoline 1, ferrous fumarate 4, slow release Zinc Oxide 1, agstone 7, dalcium biphosphate 2, vitamin A 1, vitamin D3 1, dimension
Raw element E 2, nicotiamide 1, Folic Acid 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of inexpensive piglet preweaning feed for reducing diarrhea rate, it is characterised in that:Its component proportioning by weight is:Vinegar:
40, alkaloid 28, yellow meal worm powder 38, Helianthi grouts 17, sesame cake meal 13, expanded peeled soybeans 7, containing 47% fermented bean cake
6, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 9, Cortex cocois radiciss grouts 8, defatted rice bran 8, intestine membrane protein 8, yeast beta-dextran 4, decolouring whole blood protein peptide 3, blood powder 7,
Soybean lecithin 7, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 6, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 5, Oleum Cocois 2, feed grade small peptide 6, turnip 4, Radix Raphani seedling 4, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 8, Folium Ipomoea
13, ensiling Radix Dauci Sativae 17, oatmeal 8, foxtail millet flour 7, active immne antibody 5, yeast nucleic acid 7, stevia rebaudiana dregs 7, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 4, Folium Perillae
Leaf powder 6, microcapsule sodium butyrate 8, Huang Shi polysaccharide 11, lysinate 6, threonine 3, methionine 2, arginine 1.5, choline chloride 11,
Ethoxy quinoline 1.5, ferrous fumarate 6, slow release Zinc Oxide 2, agstone 8, dalcium biphosphate 3, vitamin A 3, vitamin
D3 2, Vitamin E 2.5, nicotiamide 1.5, Folic Acid 1.5.
Testing inspection data
Select the nascent nest of sodium selenite 16, according to nest not, body weight be divided into 4 groups, per group of 4 nests, 36 per group, the experimental stage is using religion
Groove material is to after weaning(27 ages in days wean), feeding manner is free choice feeding and drinking-water, fence stable breeding, and 3 groups is experimental group, feeds root
According to the piglet preweaning feed that embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is prepared, another group is matched group, is fed commercially available containing whey powder, blood plasma egg
The conventional piglet preweaning feed such as white lead, experimental period is 30 days, and the data obtained at the end of experiment adopt APSS19.0 statistical softwares
Statistical analysiss are carried out, it is as a result as shown in the table:
Daily ingestion amount(ADFI):The feeding capacity of each hurdle test pig of accurate recording and clout amount, calculate every pig average day weekly
Feed intake and full period daily ingestion amount;
Daily gain(ADG):Test pig starts weekly and terminates morning and weighs on an empty stomach, calculate the average daily gain weekly of every pig and
Full period average daily gain;
Feed-weight ratio(F/G):Calculated according to feed intake and weightening, feed-weight ratio=consumption feedstuff total amount(KG)/ weightening total amount(KG).
Above test data shows that the piglet preweaning feed of the test group feeding present invention can effectively improve pigletss productivity
Can, feed-weight ratio is reduced, and diarrhea rate is reduced, it is the most key, than conventional creep feed low cost, much lower feedstuff
Cost, meanwhile, the present invention is weak with the novel fodder raw material alkaloid that can neutralize organic acid using the vinegar of unconventional low cost
Change the acidity of vinegar, so as to increasing pigletss appetite, alleviating the dyspepsia, the appetite that cause because of pigletss gastric acid secretion deficiency not
The vinegar of the problems such as shaking, suffer from diarrhoea, recycles health, and alkaloid can be the life extracted from the plants such as Fructus Solani melongenae, Radix Raphani, Fructus Capsici
Alkaloids, also assures that the safety of creep feed while improving its mouthfeel and quality, in addition, the present invention has also selected high protein
Yellow meal worm powder, can be used as protein needed for high protein raw material supplement piglet etc., and the present invention is preparing piglet preweaning feed
Aspect is to have started many beginnings, and can obtain good feeding effect.
Above-described embodiment is only the one kind in some embodiments of the invention, not to the restriction of present inventive concept, not
Depart from the present invention relates on the premise of thought, it is various that the engineers and technicians in this area make to technical scheme
Modification and improvement, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.