CN106306454A - Fermented feed for sows and piggies, and preparation method of fermented feed, as well as compound feed of fermented feed - Google Patents
Fermented feed for sows and piggies, and preparation method of fermented feed, as well as compound feed of fermented feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106306454A CN106306454A CN201610665958.1A CN201610665958A CN106306454A CN 106306454 A CN106306454 A CN 106306454A CN 201610665958 A CN201610665958 A CN 201610665958A CN 106306454 A CN106306454 A CN 106306454A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of breeding of livestock products, and provides a fermented feed for sows and piggies, and a preparation method of the fermented feed, as well as a compound feed of the fermented feed. The fermented feed for the sows and the piggies is mainly prepared through mixed fermentation of a solid fermentation material and a liquid fermentation material. The sows and the piggies, at a suckling period, can be jointly fed with the fermented feed for the sows and the piggies, and various oxidative stress of the sows and the piggies can be effectively relieved, so that the piggies are rapidly fed with the feed, and can be easily weaned as early as possible. Besides, the preparation method disclosed by the invention adopts a solid-liquid mixing fermentation technology, so that the fermented feed has the advantages of being short in fermentation time, thorough in reaction, high in raw material utilization factor, rich in nutrient substances and the like, and the fermented feed for the sows and the piggies can be widely applied in breeding of the sows and the piggies, which are at the suckling period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock products cultivation field, in particular to a kind of female fermented feed for piglets, preparation method and join
The mixed feed of system.
Background technology
In pig-breeding field, sow and the key that young swine rearing is always pig-breeding.Especially piglet
The important step being not only during this period of time during raising pigs excessive from age of sucking to weaning period, is also that can pig farm obtain economy
One critical period of benefit, research shows, the individuality of piglet negative growth, ratio daily gain 100-150 gram in wean one week after
Individual postpone listing in 10-15 days；Meanwhile, piglet gets over early-weaning, and sow just can be got over carrying out early and be bred and gestation.Along with son
Shifting to an earlier date of pig ablactation age in days, farrowing nest number, total yield coefficient, the utilization rate on childbirth hurdle all significantly improve.
But wean is to being the big cataclysm of on life cycle from the point of view of piglet, if dealing with improperly, piglet can be caused to miss sow, lead
Cause sleeping and eating not peaceful, thin and weak, affect normal development, summing up is exactly in short ablactation stress syndrome, shows as piglet diarrhea,
Refusing to eat, growth retardation (even negative growth), cad pig occurs, even dead.These stressors mostly come from: nutrition stress,
Psychological stress and threats etc..
Its Middle nutrition stress: owing in the digestive tract of ablactational baby pig, stomach volume is little, gastric acid secretion is not enough, enzyme system is the most uncomfortable
Answer solid feed, so easily causing piglet diarrhea.
Psychological stress: leaving sow, strange nursery house, the fight of spelling hurdle and group status change can be all piglet generation
Stress.
Threats: while the maternal antibody of piglet disappears after wean, piglet autoantibody is still not enough to be formed
Resistance, often occur medicine more with the most, vaccine is beaten more and more, sick more and more, show as benefit phenomenon worse and worse.
Another reason is caused by notional mistake, and raiser often ignores the raising of pig farm holistic health level, ignores logical
Cross raising trophic level to improve the immunocompetence of swinery, the Main Means that medicine and vaccine is healthy as pig farm of mistake,
The too high effect that have rated medicine and vaccine.
Additionally, the sow body constitution itself after Chan Zai is the weakest, although rich cellulose in daily edible complete feed,
Crude fibre and the protein such as hemicellulose, pectin substance and lignin, but be difficult to directly be digested and assimilated by sow, sow has eaten meeting
Increase intestinal burden, cause intestinal tract disease.Meanwhile, after leaving piglet, due to the miss to piglet, sow also can produce certain
Stress at heart.
The female piglet integration nutrition regulation technology proposed in recent years, is primarily referred to as female piglet phase feeding nutrition regulation
Method, the product mix of different phase nutrition regulation technology such as including sow gestation phase, perinatal stage, age of sucking, weaned piglet phase.But
Being the above-mentioned nutrition regulation method grain rations that need frequently to change sow, complex operation is complicated, and reloading stress also be easily caused sow and detest
The maximum phase of an eclipse is to phenomenon refusing to eat occur.
For the problems referred to above, invent and a kind of be suitable for nursing sow and fermented type mixed feed that piglet searches for food jointly, have
Effect alleviates female various stress of piglet, improves female piglet health level, makes the rapid feed supplement of piglet the most easily wean, improves and support
The female fermented feed for piglets growing overall economic efficiency becomes the most urgent and necessary.
In view of this, the special proposition present invention.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of female fermented feed for piglets, and described female fermented feed for piglets is available for feeding
Wet nurse pig and piglet search for food jointly, and can effectively alleviate female various oxidative stress of piglet, make the rapid feed supplement of piglet the lightest
Pine wean.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of female fermented feed for piglets, and the method uses solid-liquid to mix
The technique closing fermentation, have that fermentation time is short, reaction thoroughly, raw material availability high, the advantages such as nutrient substance is abundant.
The third object of the present invention is to provide the application process of a kind of female fermented feed for piglets, the method is easy and simple to handle,
Simple, by the mixing match with other feedstuffs, it is possible to make other feedstuff nutrition convert rapidly, reach to strengthen
Digest and absorb effect.
The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feedstuff, and this feedstuff is above-mentioned female fermented feed for piglets and other feedstuffs
It is mixed with by certain weight ratio and forms, female piglet body can be significantly improved after female piglet being fed with this feedstuff and exempt from
Epidemic disease is made every effort to promote into its healthy development.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy by the following technical solutions:
A kind of female fermented feed for piglets, described female fermented feed for piglets is mainly mixed by solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation material
Fermentation forms.
In the present invention, described female fermented feed for piglets is a kind of fermented feed, and fermented feed is relative to dry feed or full price
Feedstuff has clear superiority, because feedstuff rear protein by fermentation is broken down into the little molecule being more easy to be digested and assimilated by animal body
Bioactive peptide and oligopeptide, cellulose and pectin are degraded to monosaccharide and oligosaccharide, multiple digestive enzyme that metabolism simultaneously produces, aminoacid,
Vitamin, antibacterial substance, the immunostimulant factor and some other tropina, absorbed profit as nutrient substance by animal body
With, trophic level and the efficiency of feed utilization of feedstuff can be significantly improved, thus improve every production target of animal body.
In the present invention, described female fermented feed for piglets not only can make up in conventional feed as fermented feed and easily lack
Aminoacid, and other feedstuff nutrition can be made to convert rapidly, reach enhancing and digest and absorb effect.
In the present invention, described solid fermentation material is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Radix Astragali extract 10～100
Part, N-carbamylglutamic acid 2～10 parts, egg powder 10～100 parts, bean cake 200～600 parts, imported fish meal 50～200 parts, red
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. 20～80 parts, whey powder 10～100 parts, soybean oil 10～50 parts, lysine 5～50 parts, tryptophan 2～20 parts, figured silk fabrics ammonia
Acid 2～20 parts, threonine 5～20 parts, β～carotene 0.1～1 part, VBT 0.5～5 parts, ferrous porphyrin complex 0.1～5
Part, acid protease 0.1～1 part, neutral protease 0.1～1 part, oligochitosan 0.1～1 part, yeast selenium 0.1～1 part, methionine
Zinc 0.2～2 parts, compound multivitamin 1～5 parts, composite inorganic several mineral materials 5～10 parts, sodium chloride 5～15 parts, stone powder
10～30 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 10～30 parts and gypsum powder 10～30 parts.
In solid fermentation material of the present invention, effect of each component is:
Radix Astragali extract: this product is the dry root extract of the leguminous plant Radix Astragali.Modern medicine study shows, the Radix Astragali is a kind of
Traditional QI invigorating medicine have enhancing human body immunity function, protect the liver, diuresis, defying age, anti-stress, blood pressure lowering and wide antibacterial work
With.
In the present invention, Radix Astragali extract be mainly composed of astragaloside and astragalus polysaccharides, astragaloside has notable fall
The effect of hypoglycemia, glycolated hemoglobin and urine protein, the most also has antioxidation, and has aldose reductase suppression to make
With.Astragalus polysaccharides has blood fat reducing, i.e. reduces cholesterol and triglyceride, the effect of high density lipoprotein increasing, it is possible to prevention
With treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis, coronary artery pathological changes, peripheral angiopathy and hyperlipemia etc..
In the present invention, Radix Astragali extract is joined the immunity that can improve animal body in female fermented feed for piglets, has
The response to oxidative stress of the female piglet of effect prevention.
Further, the preparation method of described Radix Astragali extract is: first-class astragalus mongholicus tablet boils 2 times through washing, high temperature, every time
2 hours, collection filtrate carried out high pressure concentration spray drying and forms.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described Radix Astragali extract is: 10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts, 50
Part, 60 parts, 70 parts, 80 parts, 90 parts or 100 parts.
N-carbamylglutamic acid: N-carbamylglutamic acid is owing to can promote the endogenous synthesis of arginine, mainly
Mankind's body building occurs in as a kind of nutrition enhancer and promotees the health product that muscle increases use.
What live pig field of nutrition one was great in recent years be the discovery that arginine race aminoacid at regulation and control body Nutrition and Metabolism and
The important function that immunoreation aspect is risen, its mechanism and effect are very clear and definite, can significantly improve lodge litter size and come into being
Weight, strengthens the reproductive capacity of buck, promotes young animal g and D.But owing to adding the essence of effective dose in feedstuff
Propylhomoserin high cost, and other aminoacid such as lysine and tryptophan are had antagonism, then the present invention passes through other one
In planting material arginine, activator i.e. N-carbamylglutamic acid reaches to improve body arginine content, improve animal productiong
With healthy purpose.
In the present invention, adding N-carbamylglutamic acid in female fermented feed for piglets, it is as activator in arginine
The endogenous synthesis of arginine can be promoted.To lactating swine diets adds sow after N-carbamylglutamic acid can promote to give a birth
Smooth muscle relaxation, alleviates muscular tone state, is conducive to its postpartum recovery；Meanwhile, lactating swine diets adds N-ammonia first
Acyl glutamic acid has unrivaled advantage than adding arginine, because the arginine added in daily ration is at sow milk glandular tissue just
It is broken off, piglet cannot be passed at all, and N-carbamylglutamic acid can not be decomposed can be passed by milk by mammary gland tissue
Pass piglet, thus improve piglet body arginine-level.
Additionally, due to weaning stage piglet digestive system imperfection, dyspepsia easily occurring, chyme is trapped in intestinal quilt
Producing a large amount of Ammonia material after fermentable, cause blood ammonia and intestinal ammonia density to raise, this easily causes piglet intestinal mucosal injury,
And then induction diarrhoea, pig starter feed adds N-carbamylglutamic acid and can promote uremic cyclic process in piglet body, make blood
Ammonia and intestinal ammonia density reduce, thus promote its healthy improvement and growth promoter.
In the present invention, the described typical but non-limiting content of N-carbamylglutamic acid is: 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6
Part, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts or 10 parts.
Egg powder, bean cake, imported fish meal and whey powder: provide protein, energy etc. for described female fermented feed for piglets
Various nutritional labelings.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described egg powder is: 10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts, 50 parts, 60
Part, 70 parts, 80 parts, 90 parts or 100 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described bean cake is: 200 parts, 300 parts, 400 parts, 500 parts or 600
Part.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described imported fish meal is: 50 parts, 100 parts, 200 parts, 300 parts,
400 parts, 500 parts or 600 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described whey powder is: 10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts, 50 parts, 60
Part, 70 parts, 80 parts, 90 parts or 100 parts.
Brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.): brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.), because of not concise through height, almost remains the whole compositions in sugarcane juice, except possessing sugar
Function outside, possibly together with vitamin and trace element, such as ferrum, zinc, manganese, chromium etc., nutritious, add red when feed fermentation
Sugar, can play and quickly activate fermented bacterium, accelerates the effect of culture propagation speed.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) is: 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts, 50 parts, 60 parts, 70
Part or 80 parts.
Soybean oil: add soybean oil in female fermented feed for piglets and can increase fodder energy level.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described soybean oil is: 10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts or 50 parts.
Lysine, tryptophan, valine and threonine are added in female fermented feed for piglets as synthesizing amino acid, because
Typically in the plant feed that corn and bean cake are main, various amino acid whose content and ratio can not meet the needs of animal,
Add synthesizing amino acid and can be greatly saved protein, reduce feeding cost, improve the production efficiency of animal.Test proves:
Grower pigs containing thick protein 12% diet in add 0.1% several synthesizing amino acids, its feeding effect be fed with crude protein
The diet of matter 16% is suitable.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described lysine is: 5 parts, 10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts or 50
Part.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described tryptophan is: 2 parts, 5 parts, 15 parts or 20 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described valine is: 2 parts, 5 parts, 15 parts or 20 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described threonine is: 5 parts, 10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts or
50 parts.
β～carotene: β～carotene can improve growth rate and the meat matter of female piglet as feed additive
Amount, β～carotene also have certain antioxidative effect simultaneously, can alleviate response to oxidative stress during female weaned piglet.
In the present invention, described β～the typical but non-limiting content of carotene is: 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4
Part, 0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part or 1 part.
VBT: L-carnitine is a kind of vitamin element, is referred to as DL-carnitine chloride, and its chemical constitution is similar to gallbladder
Alkali, close with aminoacid, it is one of the fundamental component of animal, plant and microorganism.Research proves, adds left-handed meat in feedstuff
Alkali can increase sow litter size alive, maintains the birth weight of piglet and body condition of being more preferably born.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described VBT is: 0.5 part, 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 parts.
Ferrous porphyrin: ferrous porphyrin is as a kind of Organic Iron, owing to having the absorption in animal body of the higher biological activity
Rate is more much higher than general iron supplementary.In Swine Production, ferrous porphyrin can supplement the pig demand to ferrum as efficient source of iron, and can have
Effect improves growth performance and the outward appearance of pig.Thus replace the growth promoter of those toxic side effects.
In the present invention, the described typical but non-limiting content of ferrous porphyrin complex is: 0.1 part, 0.5 part, 1 part, 2 parts, 3
Part, 4 parts or 5 parts.
Acid protease and neutral protease are added in solid fermentation material, can during the fermentation with in female piglet body
Promoting in digestion process that the protein materials such as bean cake carry out enzymolysis is little peptide, thus increases the effective rate of utilization of feedstuff.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described acid protease is: 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4
Part, 0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part or 1 part.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described neutral protease is: 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4
Part, 0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part or 1 part.
Oligochitosan: oligochitosan is again Chitosan oligosaccharide, oligo-chitosan, is through special biological enzyme technology degraded by chitosan
A kind of degree of polymerization obtained oligosaccharide product between 2～20.Oligochitosan is nontoxic, without thermal source, without variation, there is tune in the present invention
Microbiota metabolic activity in joint animal intestinal, activates selectively, breeds probiotics growth, reduce cholesterol and lipids contents,
Improve immunocompetence and the function of lean meat percentage.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described oligochitosan is: 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part, 0.5
Part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part or 1 part.
Yeast selenium, zinc methionine, compound multivitamin, composite inorganic several mineral materials and sodium chloride: in the present invention
Necessary mineral and vitamin is provided for female fermented feed for piglets.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described yeast selenium is: 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part, 0.5
Part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part or 1 part.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described zinc methionine is: 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part, 0.5 part,
0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part, 1 part, 1.1 parts, 1.2 parts, 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.5 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.7 parts, 1.8 parts,
1.9 parts or 2 parts.
In the present invention, the described typical but non-limiting content of compound multivitamin is: 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5
Part.
In the present invention, the described typical but non-limiting content of composite inorganic several mineral materials is: 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8
Part, 9 parts or 10 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described sodium chloride is: 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11
Part, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts or 15 parts.
Stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate and gypsum powder: provide the calcareous of necessity for female fermented feed for piglets in the present invention.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described stone powder is: 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts or 30 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described calcium hydrogen phosphate is: 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts or 30
Part.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described gypsum powder is: 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts or 30
Part.
Further, in the present invention, the preparation method of solid fermentation material is: by arbitrary weight portion in above-mentioned solid fermentation material
Weigh raw material, subsequently raw material is mixed, obtain solid fermentation material.
Further, in the present invention, liquid fermentation material is streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
Lactic acid bacteria is a kind of antibacterial that fermentable carbohydrate can be utilized to produce a large amount of lactic acid.Existing numerous studies provide
Material shows, lactic acid bacteria has promotion growth of animal, regulation composition of gut flora, maintains microecological balance, thus improves gastrointestinal
Road function；Lactic acid bacteria also has raising food digestion rate and biological value, reduction serum cholesterol, control endotoxin, presses down simultaneously
Putrefaction bacteria growth and the function of raising immunity of organisms in intestinal processed.
Further, described streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution prepares by the following method: after lactic acid bacteria culturers is inoculated in sterilizing
Lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium in cultivate, be then added in lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium, be 6.5～7.5 at pH
Under the conditions of be enlarged cultivate, obtain streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
Further, the preparation method of described streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution comprises the following steps:
Step (1): by lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium sterilizing 15～20 minutes at 110～130 DEG C；
Step (2): lactobacilli strain is inoculated in the lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium after step (1) sterilizing, cultivate 10～
20 hours；
Step (3): by lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium, sterilizing 15～20 minutes at 110～130 DEG C, subsequently with 1:100's
Lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium after middle for step (2) cultivation is added in the lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium after sterilizing by ratio, at pH is
Ferment 6～12 hours under conditions of 6.5～7.5, obtain streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
In the present invention, first lactobacilli strain is cultivated in seed culture medium, subsequently seed liquor is inoculated into sending out
Being enlarged in ferment culture medium cultivating, this training method can be greatly shortened incubation time, makes the training method of lactic acid bacteria more
For efficiently.
Further, described seed culture medium is MRS broth bouillon.
Further, described lactic acid bacteria fluid medium is mainly made up of the raw material of following portions by weight: brown sugar 2～5 parts,
Few xylose 0.1～0.5 part, oligofructose 0.1～0.5 part, Jerusalem artichoke powder 0.5～2 parts, bean cake 0.5～2 parts, yeast powder 0.5～2 parts,
Magnesium sulfate 0.01～0.1 part, manganese sulfate 0.01～0.1 part and water 87～96 parts.
In fluid present invention fermentation material, effect of each component is:
Brown sugar: add brown sugar time in liquid fermentation material, can play and quickly activate fermented bacterium, accelerates culture propagation speed
The effect of degree.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) is: 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 parts.
Few xylose, oligofructose: both are oligofructose, oligofructose is a kind of natural active matter, and sugariness is sucrose
0.3-0.6 times.Oligofructose had both maintained the pure sweetening characteristics of sucrose, salubriouser than sucrose sweet taste again, had regulating intestinal canal
Flora, breeds bacillus bifidus, promotes the absorption of calcium, regulates blood fat, immunomodulating, and the novel fodder of the health care such as dental caries adds
Add agent.
In the present invention, the described few typical but non-limiting content of xylose is: 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part or
0.5 part.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described oligofructose is: 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part or
0.5 part..
In the present invention, after liquid fermentation terminates, viable count of lactobacillus is 1010CFU/m, ratio is added without oligofructose and few xylose
Fermentation liquid (viable count of lactobacillus is 109CFU/) an order of magnitude is improved.
Jerusalem artichoke powder: Jerusalem artichoke powder contains abundant inulin, crude fibre and mineral is edible many as a kind of natural function
Sugar, it has water soluble dietary fiber and the physiological function of biological activity precursor.Research proves, Jerusalem artichoke powder is put down for regulation body
Weighing apparatus, recover gastrointestinal function, enhance metabolism, prevent various disease, safeguard that health has particularly important effect.
In the present invention, the described typical but non-limiting content of Jerusalem artichoke powder is: 0.5 part, 1 part, 1.5 parts or 2 parts.
Bean cake and yeast powder: for the protein that the fermentation offer of lactic acid bacteria is necessary.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described bean cake is: 0.5 part, 1 part, 1.5 parts or 2 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described yeast powder is: 0.5 part, 1 part, 1.5 parts or 2 parts.
Magnesium sulfate and manganese sulfate: the supplement for the mineral in feedstuff join in liquid fermentation material.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described magnesium sulfate is: 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part, 0.5
Part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part or 1 part.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of described manganese sulfate is: 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part, 0.5
Part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part or 1 part.
Further, in the present invention, water is preferably distilled water.
Preferably, the preparation method of described streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is as follows:
First, making lactic acid bacterium seed culture medium 500ml, 121 DEG C of sterilizings 15 minutes；Lactic acid bacteria culturers is inoculated in above-mentioned
In lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium, cultivate 18 hours.
Subsequently, making lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium 50L, 121 DEG C of sterilizings 15 minutes；Lactic acid bacteria fermentation after sterilizing is cultivated
The lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium that base obtains with above-mentioned cultivation adds in fermentation tank after mixing, and ferments 12 hours.
The preparation method of above-mentioned making lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium is: weigh raw material, brown sugar 15kg, few wood by following weight
Sugar 0.5kg, oligofructose 0.5kg, Jerusalem artichoke powder 5kg, bean cake 5kg, yeast powder 5kg, magnesium sulfate 2.5kg, manganese sulfate 2.5kg, subsequently
Adding in 50L water, lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium has been prepared.
Further, the preparation method of described female fermented feed for piglets, comprise the following steps:
First, solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation material are pressed (2～4): the solid-to-liquid ratio mixing of 1, subsequently 25 DEG C of-30 DEG C of temperature
Under degree, ferment 40～80 hours, obtain female fermented feed for piglets.
In the present invention, the solid-to-liquid ratio of described solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation material is typical but non-limiting is: 2:1,3:1
Or 4:1.
In the present invention, described fermentation time is typical but non-limiting is: 40 hours, 45 hours, 50 hours, 55 hours,
60 hours, 65 hours, 70 hours, 75 hours or 80 hours.
Further, described female fermented feed for piglets is widely used when preparing pig feed.
Further, a kind of mixed feed, according to percent by weight, described feedstuff is mainly made up of following components:
Any of the above-described female fermented feed for piglets 20～40%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20～40%, popcorn 10～30% and crack rice 10～30%.
Preferably, described feedstuff is mainly made up of following components: any of the above-described female fermented feed for piglets 30%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris
30%, popcorn 20% and crack rice 20%.
In the present invention, described female fermented feed for piglets is by the mixing with other feedstuffs, and can make other feedstuff
Nutrition converts rapidly, has and strengthens the advantage digesting and absorbing the female pigling immunity of effect raising.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
(1) mother's fermented feed for piglets of the present invention, is available for nursing sow and piglet searches for food jointly, and nursing sow feeds the present invention
After female piglet fermentation compound feed, the latter 5 days Oestrus rate that wean reach more than 90%, and the farrowing of sow year feeds sow year fecund than routine
Piglets more than 2；After piglet feeds this feedstuff, averagely suckling can be weaned for about 20 days, and in wean one week after, every day can increase weight
More than 150 grams, piglet 28 age in days body weight is up to more than 10 kilograms.
(2) mother's fermented feed for piglets of the present invention is fermented feed, not only can make up the ammonia easily lacked in conventional feed
Base acid, and other roughage raw material nutrition can be made to convert rapidly, there is enhancing and digest and absorb the female son of effect raising
The advantage of pig immunity.
(3) mother's fermented feed for piglets of the present invention does not contains antibiotic, can be converted into by feedstuff after this feedstuff is fermented
Microbial bacteria body protein, bioactive micro peptide amino acid, microbial activity probiotic bacteria and compound enzymic preparation etc. are a series of right
The composition that female piglet health is useful, improves the resistance of female piglet so that it is fall ill less, do not fall ill.Thus overcome weaning period piglet
Passive protective physical fitness is weak, often occur medicine more with the most, vaccine is beaten more and more, sick more and more, pig farm benefit is worse and worse
Phenomenon.
(4) mother's fermented feed for piglets formula of the present invention is reasonable, nutritious, not only contain substantial amounts of protein, aminoacid,
The nutrient such as vitamin and mineral, has female piglet health possibly together with Radix Astragali extract and N～carbamylglutamic acid etc.
The material of benefit, the immunity that can significantly improve female piglet body promotes its healthy improvement and growth promoter.
(5) preparation method of female fermented feed for piglets, the technique that have employed solid-liquid mixed fermentation in the present invention, be substantially
The process of one fermenting twice, the most first ferments lactic acid bacteria in liquid fermentation, until after lactic acid bacteria arrives some levels, putting
Enter solid fermentation material together to ferment.Fermentation time so can be made to shorten dramatically, and fermentation reaction is the most abundant thoroughly, has raw material
The advantages such as utilization rate is high, and nutrient substance is abundant.
(6) application process of mother's fermented feed for piglets of the present invention, the method is easy and simple to handle, simple, by with other
The mixing match of feedstuff, it is possible to make other feedstuff nutrition convert rapidly, reach enhancing and digest and absorb effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are described in detail, but those skilled in the art will
Understanding, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.In embodiment unreceipted specifically
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or instrument unreceipted production firm person, all
For the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of solid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets, weighs raw material by following parts by weight: Radix Astragali extract 10
Part, N-carbamylglutamic acid 2 parts, egg powder 10 parts, bean cake 200 parts, imported fish meal 50 parts, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 20 parts, whey powder 10 parts,
Soybean oil 10 parts, lysine 5 parts, tryptophan 2 parts, valine 2 parts, threonine 5 parts, β～carotene 0.1 part, VBT 0.5
Part, ferrous porphyrin complex 0.1 part, acid protease 0.1 part, neutral protease 0.1 part, oligochitosan 0.1 part, yeast selenium 0.1 part,
Zinc methionine 0.2 part, compound multivitamin 1 part, composite inorganic several mineral materials 5 parts, 5 parts of sodium chloride, stone powder 10 parts, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium 10 parts and gypsum powder 10 parts.
Subsequently raw material is mixed, obtain solid fermentation material.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of solid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets, weighs raw material by following parts by weight: Radix Astragali extract 100
Part, N-carbamylglutamic acid 10 parts, egg powder 100 parts, bean cake 600 parts, imported fish meal 200 parts, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 80 parts, whey powder
100 parts, soybean oil 50 parts, lysine 50 parts, tryptophan 20 parts, valine 20 parts, threonine 20 parts, β～carotene 1 part, L-
Carnitine 5 parts, ferrous porphyrin complex 5 parts, acid protease 1 part, neutral protease 1 part, oligochitosan 1 part, yeast selenium 1 part, egg ammonia
2 parts of zinc of acid, compound multivitamin 5 parts, composite inorganic several mineral materials 10 parts, 15 parts of sodium chloride, stone powder 30 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate
30 parts and gypsum powder 30 parts.
Subsequently raw material is mixed, obtain solid fermentation material.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of solid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets, weighs raw material by following parts by weight: Radix Astragali extract 20
Part, N-carbamylglutamic acid 8 parts, egg powder 40 parts, bean cake 300 parts, imported fish meal 140 parts, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 60 parts, whey powder 40
Part, soybean oil 20 parts, lysine 40 parts, tryptophan 6 parts, valine 11 parts, threonine 12 parts, β～carotene 0.3 part, L-
Carnitine 0.6 part, ferrous porphyrin complex 4 parts, acid protease 0.7 part, neutral protease 0.3 part, oligochitosan 0.4 part, yeast selenium
0.6 part, zinc methionine 0.7 part, compound multivitamin 3 parts, composite inorganic several mineral materials 6 parts, 14 parts of sodium chloride, stone powder 11
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 11 parts and gypsum powder 11 parts.
Subsequently raw material is mixed, obtain solid fermentation material.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of solid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets, weighs raw material by following parts by weight: Radix Astragali extract 80
Part, N-carbamylglutamic acid 8 parts, egg powder 80 parts, bean cake 500 parts, imported fish meal 180 parts, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 70 parts, whey powder 80
Part, soybean oil 40 parts, lysine 30 parts, tryptophan 16 parts, valine 18 parts, threonine 18 parts, β～carotene 1 part, L-meat
5 parts of alkali, ferrous porphyrin complex 0.1 part, acid protease 1 part, neutral protease 1 part, oligochitosan 1 part, yeast selenium 1 part, egg ammonia
2 parts of zinc of acid, compound multivitamin 2 parts, composite inorganic several mineral materials 8 parts, 10 parts of sodium chloride, stone powder 25 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate
25 parts and gypsum powder 25 parts.
Subsequently raw material is mixed, obtain solid fermentation material.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of solid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets, weighs raw material by following parts by weight: Radix Astragali extract 50
Part, N-carbamylglutamic acid 6 parts, egg powder 50 parts, bean cake 400 parts, imported fish meal 100 parts, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 60 parts, whey powder 60
Part, soybean oil 30 parts, lysine 20 parts, tryptophan 15 parts, valine 12 parts, threonine 15 parts, β～carotene 0.6 part, L-
Carnitine 3 parts, ferrous porphyrin complex 0.7 part, acid protease 0.6 part, neutral protease 0.6 part, oligochitosan 0.7 part, yeast selenium
0.7 part, zinc methionine 1.2 parts, compound multivitamin 3 parts, composite inorganic several mineral materials 7 parts, 10 parts of sodium chloride, stone powder 20
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 20 parts and gypsum powder 20 parts.
Subsequently raw material is mixed, obtain solid fermentation material.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of liquid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets, comprises the following steps:
Step (1): by MRS broth bouillon sterilizing 15 minutes at 110 DEG C；
Step (2): be inoculated in by lactobacilli strain in the MRS broth bouillon after step (1) sterilizing, cultivates 16 hours；
Step (3): prepare lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium, weighs raw material, 2 parts of brown sugar, few xylose 0.1 by following parts by weight
Part, oligofructose 0.1 part, 0.5 part of Jerusalem artichoke powder, bean cake 0.5 part, yeast powder 0.5 part, 0.01 part of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.01 part and
87 parts of water.Above-mentioned raw materials is sufficiently mixed, prepares lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium；
Step (4): by prepared lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium, sterilizing 15 minutes at 110 DEG C, subsequently with the ratio of 1:100
Lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium after middle for step (2) cultivation is added in the lactic acid bacteria fluid medium after sterilizing by example, is 7 at pH
Under the conditions of ferment 10 hours, obtain the liquid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets.
Embodiment 7
The preparation of liquid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets, comprises the following steps:
Step (1): by MRS broth bouillon sterilizing 20 minutes at 120 DEG C；
Step (2): be inoculated in by lactobacilli strain in the MRS broth bouillon after step (1) sterilizing, cultivates 20 hours；
Step (3): prepare lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium, weighs raw material, 5 parts of brown sugar, few xylose 0.5 by following parts by weight
Part, oligofructose 0.5 part, 2 parts of Jerusalem artichoke powder, bean cake 2 parts, yeast powder 2 parts, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.1 part and 96 parts of water.Will
Above-mentioned raw materials is sufficiently mixed, and prepares lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium；
Step (4): by prepared lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium, sterilizing 20 minutes at 130 DEG C, subsequently with the ratio of 1:100
Lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium after middle for step (2) cultivation is added in the lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium after sterilizing by example, is 7 at pH
Under conditions of ferment 12 hours, obtain the liquid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets.
Embodiment 8
The preparation of liquid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets, comprises the following steps:
Step (1): by MRS broth bouillon sterilizing 16 minutes at 115 DEG C；
Step (2): be inoculated in by lactobacilli strain in the MRS broth bouillon after step (1) sterilizing, cultivates 17 hours；
Step (3): prepare lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium, weighs raw material by following parts by weight: 3 parts of brown sugar, few xylose 0.1
Part, oligofructose 0.1 part, 2 parts of Jerusalem artichoke powder, bean cake 2 parts, yeast powder 2 parts, 0.03 part of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.03 part and 88 parts of water.
Above-mentioned raw materials is sufficiently mixed, prepares lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium；
Step (4): by prepared lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium, sterilizing 16 minutes at 115 DEG C, subsequently with the ratio of 1:100
Lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium after middle for step (2) cultivation is added in the lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium after sterilizing by example, is 7 at pH
Under the conditions of ferment 6 hours, obtain the liquid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets.
Embodiment 9
The preparation of liquid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets, comprises the following steps:
Step (1): by MRS broth bouillon sterilizing 19 minutes at 125 DEG C；
Step (2): be inoculated in by lactobacilli strain in the MRS broth bouillon after step (1) sterilizing, cultivates 19 hours；
Step (3): prepare lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium, weighs raw material by following parts by weight: 4 parts of brown sugar, few xylose 0.4
Part, oligofructose 0.4 part, 0.9 part of Jerusalem artichoke powder, bean cake 0.9 part, yeast powder 0.9 part, 0.09 part of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.08 part and
94 parts of water.Above-mentioned raw materials is sufficiently mixed, prepares lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium；
Step (4): by prepared lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium, sterilizing 19 minutes at 125 DEG C, subsequently with the ratio of 1:100
Lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium after middle for step (2) cultivation is added in the lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium after sterilizing by example, is 7 at pH
Under the conditions of ferment 10 hours, obtain the liquid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets.
Embodiment 10
The preparation of liquid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets, comprises the following steps:
Step (1): by MRS broth bouillon sterilizing 18 minutes at 120 DEG C；
Step (2): be inoculated in by lactobacilli strain in the MRS broth bouillon after step (1) sterilizing, cultivates 18 hours；
Step (3): prepare lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium, weighs raw material by following parts by weight: 3 parts of brown sugar, few xylose 0.3
Part, oligofructose 0.3 part, 0.3 part of Jerusalem artichoke powder, bean cake 1.2 parts, yeast powder 1.2 parts, 0.05 part of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.05 part and
92 parts of water.Above-mentioned raw materials is sufficiently mixed, prepares lactic acid bacteria fluid medium；
Step (4): by prepared lactic acid bacteria fluid medium, sterilizing 18 minutes at 120 DEG C, subsequently with the ratio of 1:100
Lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium after middle for step (2) cultivation is added in the lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium after sterilizing by example, is 7 at PH
Under the conditions of ferment 10 hours, obtain the liquid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets.
Embodiment 11
Solid fermentation material in embodiment 1 and the liquid fermentation material in embodiment 6 are pressed the solid-to-liquid ratio mixing of 2:1,30
At a temperature of DEG C, constant temperature and humidity ferments 70 hours, obtains female fermented feed for piglets.
Subsequently according to percent by weight, take female fermented feed for piglets 20%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20%, popcorn 30% and crack rice
30%, prepare female piglet and feed mixed feed.
Embodiment 12
Solid fermentation material in embodiment 2 and the liquid fermentation material in embodiment 7 are pressed the solid-to-liquid ratio mixing of 4:1,30
At a temperature of DEG C, constant temperature and humidity ferments 80 hours, obtains female fermented feed for piglets.
Subsequently according to percent by weight, take female fermented feed for piglets 25%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 25%, popcorn 25% and crack rice
25%, prepare female piglet and feed mixed feed.
Embodiment 13
Solid fermentation material in embodiment 5 and the liquid fermentation material in embodiment 10 are pressed the solid-to-liquid ratio mixing of 3:1,25
At a temperature of DEG C-30 DEG C, constant temperature and humidity ferments 75 hours, obtains female fermented feed for piglets.
Subsequently according to percent by weight, take female fermented feed for piglets 30%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 30%, popcorn 20% and crack rice
20%, prepare female piglet and feed mixed feed.
Effect example 1
Make the rapid feed supplement of piglet the most easily wean for showing that mother's fermented feed for piglets of the present invention has, improve female piglet machine
Body immunity, the advantage effectively alleviating female weaned piglet phase various stress.Elite select 80 nursery-age pigs and 8 sucklings
Sow is divided into 4 groups, and often 2 nursing sow of group and 20 suckling pigs carry out contrast test respectively, and experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Wherein, first group: the commercially available complete feed of sow feeding, after suckling 20 days, piglet is weaned by force, and after wean, piglet feeds
Food children's pig feed.
Second group: the commercially available complete feed of sow feeding, after suckling 35 days, piglet is weaned by force, and after wean, piglet feeding is commercially available
Children's pig feed.
3rd group: in sow feeding embodiment 13, female piglet of preparation feeds mixed feed, after suckling 20 days, piglet is by force
Wean, after wean, in piglet feeding embodiment 13, female piglet of preparation feeds mixed feed.
4th group: in sow feeding embodiment 13, female piglet of preparation feeds mixed feed, when suckling 15 days to piglet
Adding and feed female piglet of preparation in embodiment 13 and feed mixed feed, after suckling 20 days, piglet is weaned by force, and after wean, piglet continues
In feeding embodiment 13, female piglet of preparation feeds mixed feed.
Table 1:
From above-mentioned contrast test, the weaned piglet in the 4th group is piglet health gun-ho after 7 days, and every day can
Increase weight 150 grams；After 30 days, pig weight is up to about 15Kg；Within 30 days, overall survival rate is 100%.The survival rate of piglet and health
Resistance is apparently higher than other three groups.
Additionally, the 4th group uses the sow that in embodiment 13, the feedstuff of preparation feeds, sow health after weaning 7 days
Well, phenomenon of losing flesh does not occurs, i.e. may occur in which, after weaning 5 days, phenomenon of oestrusing, can breed when 10 days, have been enter into down when 30 days
One pregnancy cycle, the annual output parity of such sow, total tire number that produces are also apparently higher than other three groups.
Comparative example 1
Weigh raw material by the parts by weight in embodiment 5 and prepare solid fermentation material 100kg, be subsequently added lactobacilli strain
0.1kg, is sufficiently mixed lactobacilli strain with solid fermentation material.In the solid fermentation material mixed, add water several times, make
The water content control of solid fermentation material is at 60-65%, it is judged that way be hands grab material can be agglomerating, webs water breakthrough does not drips,
Land and i.e. dissipate.The solid fermentation material prepared is put into sealing and fermenting 160 hours in fermentation tank, i.e. prepares female piglet fermentation
Feedstuff.
Subsequently according to percent by weight, take female fermented feed for piglets 20%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20%, popcorn 30% and crack rice
30%, prepare female piglet and feed mixed feed.
Effect assessment
The technical scheme that above-mentioned comparative example 1 provides, is provided without the female fermented feed for piglets of fermentation technology preparation of solid-liquid mixing,
Have employed the fermentation technology of solid fermentation material direct inoculation lactic acid bacteria.
The technical scheme of above-mentioned comparative example 1, compared with the embodiment 13 using technical solution of the present invention, has the disadvantages that
First the time fermented is long, and the fermentation time in comparative example 1 is 160 hours and solid-liquid fermentation time in embodiment 13 is only 75
Hour；Secondly, in comparative example 1, the spice stage before fermentation needs manual control, if the amount that particularly spice adds water is grasped not
Good, the ferment effect of entirety can be affected, thus affect the quality of finished product feedstuff.
Comparative example 2
Solid fermentation material in the female fermented feed for piglets of preparation, weighs raw material by following parts by weight: egg powder 50 parts, bean cake
400 parts, imported fish meal 100 parts, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 60 parts, whey powder 60 parts, soybean oil 30 parts, lysine 20 parts, tryptophan 15 parts, figured silk fabrics
Propylhomoserin 12 parts, threonine 15 parts, β～carotene 0.6 part, VBT 3 parts, ferrous porphyrin complex 0.7 part, acid protease 0.6
Part, neutral protease 0.6 part, oligochitosan 0.7 part, yeast selenium 0.7 part, zinc methionine 1.2 parts, compound multivitamin 3 parts, multiple
Close inorganic several mineral materials 7 parts, 10 parts of sodium chloride, stone powder 20 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 20 parts and gypsum powder 20 parts.Subsequently by raw material
Mixing, obtains solid fermentation material.
Method as described in embodiment 10 prepares liquid fermentation material.
Subsequently, above-mentioned solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation material are pressed the solid-to-liquid ratio mixing of 3:1, at a temperature of 25 DEG C-30 DEG C,
Constant temperature and humidity ferments 75 hours, obtains female fermented feed for piglets.
Finally, according to percent by weight, take above-mentioned female fermented feed for piglets 30%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 30%, popcorn 20%
With crack rice 20%, prepare female piglet and feed mixed feed.
Effect example 2
The solid fermentation material of above-mentioned comparative example 2 compared with the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention 5, the solid of comparative example 2
Fermentation material lacks the raw material such as Radix Astragali extract and N-carbamylglutamic acid.
40 nursery-age pigs and 4 nursing sow are selected to be divided into 2 groups, often 2 nursing sow of group and 20 suckling pigs
Carry out contrast test respectively.Wherein, first group of female piglet feeding comparative example 2 preparation feeds mixed feed；Second group feeds reality
The female piglet executing example 13 preparation feeds mixed feed.
After feeding 7 days: the sow of first group has been lost flesh, there are the phenomenons such as diarrhoea refusing to eat in part piglet；The mother of second group
Piglet health gun-ho, after weaned piglet, every day can increase weight 150 grams, and phenomenon of losing flesh does not occurs in sow, and weans about 5 days
I.e. there is sign of oestrusing in sow.
After feeding 15 days: the sow of first group occurs that respiratory tract infection also occur in upper respiratory tract infection symptoms, part piglet
Symptom, has taken a turn for the better after injection anti-inflammation drugs；The sow weightening finish of second group substantially, is weaned and can be bred for about 10 days.Piglet
Can increase weight every day 250 grams, any uncomfortable phenomenon does not occurs.
After feeding 30 days: first group of sow health after injection anti-inflammation drugs has taken a turn for the better, and sign of oestrusing occurs, young
Pig health after treatment has taken a turn for the better, but it is inconspicuous to increase weight；Second group of sow health is good, has been enter into the next one
Pregnancy cycle, piglet health gun-ho, after 30 days, body weight is up to about 15Kg.
From above-mentioned contrast test, feed health and the passive protective physical fitness of second group of mother piglet of embodiment 13
First group of mother piglet significantly better than the feedstuff feeding comparative example 2 preparation.It follows that containing Radix Astragali extract and N-ammonia
Female pig starter feed of carbamylglutamic is highly beneficial to female piglet health, and the immunity that can significantly improve female piglet body promotes
Its healthy improvement and growth promoter.
Comparative example 3
The preparation of liquid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets, comprises the following steps:
Step (1): by MRS broth bouillon sterilizing 18 minutes at 120 DEG C；
Step (2): be inoculated in by lactobacilli strain in the MRS broth bouillon after step (1) sterilizing, cultivates 18 hours；
Step (3): prepare lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium, weighs raw material by following parts by weight: 3 parts of brown sugar, Jerusalem artichoke powder 0.3
Part, bean cake 1.2 parts, yeast powder 1.2 parts, 0.05 part of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.05 part and 92 parts of water.Above-mentioned raw materials is the most mixed
Close, prepare lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium；
Step (4): by prepared lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium, sterilizing 18 minutes at 120 DEG C, subsequently with the ratio of 1:100
Lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium after middle for step (2) cultivation is added in the lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium after sterilizing by example, is 7 at pH
Under the conditions of ferment 10 hours, obtain the liquid fermentation material in female fermented feed for piglets.
Effect assessment
The liquid fermentation material of above-mentioned comparative example 3 compared with the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention 10, the liquid of comparative example 3
The fluid medium of fermentation material lacks few xylose and oligofructose.
The liquid fermentation material fermented in embodiment 10 and comparative example 3 is respectively taken 1ml and is coated detection, wherein implement
The viable count of lactobacillus of example 10 is 1010CFU/ml, and the viable count of lactobacillus in comparative example 3 is only 109CFU/ml, with the present invention
Technical scheme in embodiment 10 compares difference an order of magnitude.
It follows that after technical solution of the present invention adds few xylose and these oligofructoses of oligofructose, can substantially add
Fast lactic acid bacteria fermentation reaction, increases the quantity of lactic acid bacteria in liquid fermentation liquid, makes reaction the most fully and completely.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
May be made that in the case of spirit and scope many other change and amendment.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including all such changes and modifications belonged in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a female fermented feed for piglets, it is characterised in that described female fermented feed for piglets is mainly by solid fermentation material and liquid
Fermentation material mixed fermentation by a certain percentage forms.
Female fermented feed for piglets the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solid fermentation material is mainly by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount number is made: Radix Astragali extract 10～100 parts, N-carbamylglutamic acid 2～10 parts, egg powder 10～100 parts, bean
The dregs of rice 200～600 parts, imported fish meal 50～200 parts, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 20～80 parts, whey powder 10～100 parts, soybean oil 10～50 parts,
Lysine 5～50 parts, tryptophan 2～20 parts, valine 2～20 parts, threonine 5～20 parts, β～carotene 0.1～1 part, L-
Carnitine 0.5～5 parts, ferrous porphyrin 0.1～5 parts, acid protease 0.1～1 part, neutral protease 0.1～1 part, oligochitosan 0.1～
1 part, yeast selenium 0.1～1 part, zinc methionine 0.2～2 parts, compound multivitamin 1～5 parts, composite inorganic several mineral materials 5
～10 parts, sodium chloride 5～15 parts, stone powder 10～30 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 10～30 parts and gypsum powder 10～30 parts.
Female fermented feed for piglets the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described solid fermentation material
For: weigh raw material by the weight portion of the solid fermentation material described in claim 2, subsequently raw material is mixed, obtain solid fermentation
Material.
Female fermented feed for piglets the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described liquid fermentation material is lactic acid bacteria
Fermentation liquid.
Female fermented feed for piglets the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is by the following method
Prepare: lactobacilli strain is inoculated in the lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium after sterilizing and cultivates, be then seeded to lactic acid
In bacteria fermentation culture medium, it is enlarged cultivating under conditions of pH is 6.5～7.5, obtains streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
Female fermented feed for piglets the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution
Comprise the following steps:
Step (1): by lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium sterilizing 15～20 minutes at 110～130 DEG C；
Step (2): be inoculated in by lactic acid bacteria culturers in the lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium after step (1) sterilizing, cultivates 10～20 little
Time；
Step (3): by lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium sterilizing 15～20 minutes at 110～130 DEG C, subsequently with the volume of 1:100
Enter in the lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium after sterilizing than the lactic acid bacteria seed culture medium inoculated after cultivating in step (2), at pH be
Ferment 6～12 hours under conditions of 6.5～7.5, obtain streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
7. according to the female fermented feed for piglets described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described lactic acid bacteria fermentation culture medium master
To be made up of the raw material of following portions by weight: brown sugar 2～5 parts, few xylose 0.1～0.5 part, oligofructose 0.1～0.5 part, Jerusalem artichoke
Powder 0.5～2 parts, bean cake 0.5～2 parts, yeast powder 0.5～2 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.01～0.1 part, manganese sulfate 0.01～0.1 part and
Water 87～96 parts.
8. according to the preparation method of the female fermented feed for piglets described in any one of claim 1～7, it is characterised in that include with
Lower step:
First, solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation material are pressed (2～4): the solid-to-liquid ratio mixing of 1, subsequently 25 DEG C of-30 DEG C of temperature
Under, constant temperature and humidity ferments 40～80 hours, obtains female fermented feed for piglets.
9. according to the application when formula feed of the female fermented feed for piglets according to any one of claim 1～7.
10. a mixed feed, it is characterised in that according to percent by weight, described feedstuff is mainly made up of following components: power
Profit requires female fermented feed for piglets described in any one of 1-7 20～40%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 10～30%, popcorn 10～30% and broken
Rice 10～30%.
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| CN107594135A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 新疆豪子畜牧业有限公司 | A kind of regulation thalline for livestock feed balances bio-fermentation process |
| CN107927410A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 安顺市同正畜牧科技有限公司 | Piglet religion groove feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107960547A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-27 | 安顺市同正畜牧科技有限公司 | Agent of feed for nursing piglet and preparation method thereof |
| CN108391755A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-08-14 | 山东和美华农牧科技股份有限公司 | One kind enclosing production sow dedicated functionality nourishing additive agent |
| CN108552426A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-21 | 郑州绿赛农牧业有限公司 | A kind of 10% universal feed concentrate formula of sow piglet |
| CN108606172A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-02 | 天津市千禾大地科技有限公司 | The dual-purpose nutrition auxiliary fodder formula of one material of female piglet and application method |
| CN108606166A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-02 | 广州天进生物科技有限公司 | Improve feed addictive, preparation method and its mixed feed of animal feed intake |
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| CN107594135A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 新疆豪子畜牧业有限公司 | A kind of regulation thalline for livestock feed balances bio-fermentation process |
| CN107927410A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 安顺市同正畜牧科技有限公司 | Piglet religion groove feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107960547A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-27 | 安顺市同正畜牧科技有限公司 | Agent of feed for nursing piglet and preparation method thereof |
| CN108391755A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-08-14 | 山东和美华农牧科技股份有限公司 | One kind enclosing production sow dedicated functionality nourishing additive agent |
| CN108552426A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-21 | 郑州绿赛农牧业有限公司 | A kind of 10% universal feed concentrate formula of sow piglet |
| CN108606172A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-02 | 天津市千禾大地科技有限公司 | The dual-purpose nutrition auxiliary fodder formula of one material of female piglet and application method |
| CN108606166A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-02 | 广州天进生物科技有限公司 | Improve feed addictive, preparation method and its mixed feed of animal feed intake |
| CN117121984A (en) * | 2023-10-28 | 2023-11-28 | 潍坊天普阳光饲料科技有限公司 | Functional sow compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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