CN110198636A - 从大米加工工业的二次资源中生产饲料的方法 - Google Patents
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007483 microbial process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 102000004405 Collectins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 108090000909 Collectins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009923 sugaring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
发明属于农业领域，特别是属于从非饲料原料中即大米加工工业的剩余物中生产饲料的领域。任务：扩大用于农业畜牧业即大牲畜(以下简称“大牲畜”)的饲料生产原料基地，并从大米加工工业的二次资源中获得富有营养的饲料，这些二次资源在以前并没有用作饲料，这些饲料可以作为符合要求的饲料使用，并在生产大牲畜配合饲料时采用新成分的方式使用。发明实质：提供从大米加工工业的剩余物中生产饲料的方法，包括粉碎植物成分，对活性农作物进行生物发酵处理Trichoderma lignorum，其方法在于：利用粉碎到0.2‑0.5毫米的米皮和面粉作为主要植物成分，随后在110‑120℃的温度下对它们进行水力热动力学处理，在压力为1‑2个大气压下，在1.5‑2个小时内，达到50‑60％的湿度，随后在植物成分中添加生物发酵物质(Trichoderma lignorum 19)，发酵物质的数量为加工原料质量的5‑15％，随后把混合物装入封闭的料斗中，以便产生24‑48个小时浸湿和聚集蛋白质物质的微生物过程，随后，获取的生物物质在50‑60℃的温度下干燥，达到湿度13‑14.5％，从而获得成品。
Description
发明属于农业领域，特别是属于从非饲料原料中即大米加工工业的剩余物中生产饲料的领域。
通过处理发酵生物物质(Trichoderma lignorum 19)的方式，生产植物来源饲料的方法已为人所知，这是乌兹别克斯坦苏维埃共和国科学院微生物研究所名下的704588号专利(《饲料生产方法》，1979年12月25日发表在第47号公报上)。已知方法的缺点是其使用的经济效益不高，对于大牲畜的营养性不足。
还有，将大米加工工业中的剩余物用于饲料的情况也已为人所知。但在这些方法中，利用它们的过程是以添加剂的形式进行。
大米是全球中最珍贵的食物之一。在稻粒作为剩余物加工的过程中，获得了大量的米皮，这些米皮由于存在二氧化硅而不会腐烂，因此，大部分的情况下被焚烧掉。需要广阔的土地来掩埋它。大米加工工业的剩余物回收是重要的技术任务。因此，由于大米中耕和再加工，回收米皮成为了包括乌兹别克斯坦在内的重要任务。
本发明的任务在于：扩大用于农业畜牧业即大牲畜(以下简称“大牲畜”)的饲料生产原料基地，并从大米加工工业的二次资源中获得富有营养的饲料，这些二次资源在以前并没有用作饲料，这些饲料可以作为符合要求的饲料使用，并在生产大牲畜配合饲料时采用新成分的方式使用。
面临的任务将由以下解决：从大米加工工业剩余物中生产饲料的方法中，包括粉碎植物成分，对活性农作物进行生物发酵处理Trichoderma lignorum，按照专利，利用粉碎到0.2-0.5毫米的米皮和面粉作为主要植物成分，随后在110-120℃的温度下对它们进行水力热动力学处理，在压力为1-2个大气压下，在1.5-2个小时内，达到50-60％的湿度，随后在植物成分中添加生物发酵物质(Trichoderma lignorum 19)，发酵物质的数量为加工原料质量的5-15％，随后把混合物装入封闭的料斗中，以便产生24-48个小时浸湿和聚集蛋白质物质的微生物过程，随后，获取的生物物质在50-60℃的温度下干燥，达到湿度13-14.5％。随后，定量包装，用于后续成品使用。
作者通过实验性方法确定，生产的产品在简朊含量方面有定量组成，简朊在参数方面接近小麦，并可以作为生产各种配合饲料的成分替换它。由于有两个胃，大牲畜完全可以吸收和消化这种饲料，因此可以保证大牲畜对能量的需求，增长量平均达到30％。
成品可以作为大牲畜的饲料使用，一天的口粮可以达到30％，还可以在生产大牲畜的配合饲料中作为新成分使用，从该产品营养性的观点来看，这是最为适用和经济上最为适宜的。
本方法的优势在于：本发明可以对大米加工工业的二次资源进行回收，以及为农畜即大牲畜作为主要的饲料生产饲料，由于含有易消化的简朊，这种饲料富有营养。
该方法采用以下方式实施：
例1：
为了生产重量1000千克的饲料，在粉碎机内将重量为950千克的米皮(必要时添加米糠)粉碎，磨碎直到02-0.5毫米的粒度。利用蒸汽锅炉，获得的混合物采用水力热动力学在搅拌器中处理，在110-120℃的温度下，压力为1-2个大气压，在1.5-2个小时内，达到50-60％的湿度。随后在植物成分中添加50千克的生物发酵物质(Trichoderma lignorum 19)。必要时添加葡萄渣和苹果渣，以及制糖的剩余物。随后混合搅拌，并装入封闭的料斗中，在堆放过程中，在24-48个小时通过蛋白质物质浸湿和聚集的微生物过程。随后，获取的生物物质在50-60℃的干燥剂温度下干燥，达到湿度13-14.5％，定量包装成袋。
使用发明的公共效益在于回收大米加工工业的二次资源，并为农畜生产饲料，也就是说，在更多和更合理的利用重要的、可再生的植物产品——米皮中，由此产生了积极的后果。
Claims (2)
1.生产饲料的方法，包括粉碎植物成分，对活性农作物进行生物发酵处理Trichodermalignorum，其特征在于：利用粉碎到0.2-0.5毫米的米皮和面粉作为主要植物成分，随后在110-120℃的温度下对它们进行水力热动力学处理，在压力为1-2个大气压下，在1.5-2个小时内，达到50-60％的湿度，随后在植物成分中添加生物发酵物质(Trichodermalignorum19)，发酵物质的数量为加工原料质量的5-15％，随后把混合物装入封闭的料斗中，以便产生24-48个小时浸湿和聚集蛋白质物质的微生物过程，随后，获取的生物物质在50-60℃的温度下干燥，达到湿度13-14.5％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的生产饲料的方法，其特征在于：混合物中另外添加了葡萄渣、苹果渣和制糖剩余物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UZIA20170176 | 2017-05-11 | ||
| UZIAP20170176 | 2017-05-11 | ||
| PCT/UZ2018/000001 WO2018209364A2 (ru) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-04-05 | Способ получения корма из вторичных ресурсов рисообрабатывающей промышленности |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110198636A true CN110198636A (zh) | 2019-09-03 |
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| CN201880007157.3A Pending CN110198636A (zh) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-04-05 | 从大米加工工业的二次资源中生产饲料的方法 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10939693B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP3622825B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP6587266B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20190142332A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN110198636A (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2018266967A1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR112019021387B1 (zh) |
| CO (1) | CO2019011049A2 (zh) |
| CU (1) | CU20190081A7 (zh) |
| EC (1) | ECSP19080314A (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2958768T3 (zh) |
| MY (1) | MY176325A (zh) |
| PE (1) | PE20191769A1 (zh) |
| PH (1) | PH12019502445A1 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2722100C1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2018209364A2 (zh) |
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| WO2021222945A1 (ru) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-04 | Sultanxodjaev Amanulla Asadullaevich | Способ получения корма из рисовой соломы |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| SU704588A1 (ru) * | 1978-07-07 | 1979-12-25 | Институт Микробиологии Ан Узбекской Сср | Способ получени кормов |
| WO2004103086A2 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-12-02 | Alltech, Inc. | Methods for improving the nutritional quality of residues of the fuel, beverage alcohol, food and feed industries |
| US20100248320A1 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-30 | Alltech, Inc. | Compositions and methods for conversion of lignocellulosic material to fermentable sugars and products produced therefrom |
| CN102067938A (zh) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | 袁礼江 | 一种生物饲料 |
| KR20110062343A (ko) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-10 | 라광수 | 음식폐기물을 재활용한 기능성 발효사료 제조방법 |
| US20130052682A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2013-02-28 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
| US20130330797A1 (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2013-12-12 | Novozymes A/S | Process for Producing Biogas from Pectin and Lignocellulose Containing Material |
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| US704588A (en) * | 1902-02-26 | 1902-07-15 | John P Simmons | Steam-boiler. |
| JPS5381384A (en) * | 1976-12-18 | 1978-07-18 | Kiichirou Sarui | Method for treating hull |
| UA81212C2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2007-12-10 | Vasyl Semenovych Kobzev | Process for preparation of extruded dry fodder for domestic animals, mainly for rodents, and extruded dry fodder for domestic animals, mainly for rodents, prepared according to this process |
| RU138859U1 (ru) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-03-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "МедСил" | Урогинекологическое устройство |
| SG11201610393PA (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2017-01-27 | Novozymes As | Improved protein bio-availability of palm kernel cake using milder expeller conditions and enzymatic treatment |
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- 2018-04-05 BR BR112019021387-2A patent/BR112019021387B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2018-04-05 MY MYPI2019004863A patent/MY176325A/en unknown
- 2018-04-05 PE PE2019002018A patent/PE20191769A1/es unknown
- 2018-04-05 US US16/490,817 patent/US10939693B2/en active Active
- 2018-04-05 EP EP18798655.9A patent/EP3622825B1/en active Active
- 2018-04-05 KR KR1020197030534A patent/KR20190142332A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-04-05 RU RU2019122132A patent/RU2722100C1/ru active
- 2018-04-05 CU CU2019000081A patent/CU20190081A7/es unknown
- 2018-04-05 JP JP2018564976A patent/JP6587266B2/ja active Active
- 2018-04-05 ES ES18798655T patent/ES2958768T3/es active Active
- 2018-04-05 CN CN201880007157.3A patent/CN110198636A/zh active Pending
- 2018-04-05 AU AU2018266967A patent/AU2018266967A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-04-05 WO PCT/UZ2018/000001 patent/WO2018209364A2/ru unknown
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- 2019-10-29 PH PH12019502445A patent/PH12019502445A1/en unknown
- 2019-11-11 EC ECSENADI201980314A patent/ECSP19080314A/es unknown
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| SU704588A1 (ru) * | 1978-07-07 | 1979-12-25 | Институт Микробиологии Ан Узбекской Сср | Способ получени кормов |
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| KR20110062343A (ko) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-10 | 라광수 | 음식폐기물을 재활용한 기능성 발효사료 제조방법 |
| US20130330797A1 (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2013-12-12 | Novozymes A/S | Process for Producing Biogas from Pectin and Lignocellulose Containing Material |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CO2019011049A2 (es) | 2019-10-31 |
| KR20190142332A (ko) | 2019-12-26 |
| EP3622825A4 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
| ES2958768T3 (es) | 2024-02-14 |
| RU2722100C1 (ru) | 2020-05-26 |
| PE20191769A1 (es) | 2019-12-17 |
| WO2018209364A2 (ru) | 2018-11-15 |
| JP6587266B2 (ja) | 2019-10-09 |
| BR112019021387A2 (pt) | 2020-05-05 |
| US20200000123A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
| CU20190081A7 (es) | 2020-11-30 |
| ECSP19080314A (es) | 2019-12-27 |
| BR112019021387B1 (pt) | 2023-09-26 |
| PH12019502445A1 (en) | 2020-07-20 |
| JP2019519230A (ja) | 2019-07-11 |
| EP3622825B1 (en) | 2023-07-05 |
| EP3622825A2 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
| MY176325A (en) | 2020-07-28 |
| AU2018266967A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
| WO2018209364A3 (ru) | 2019-01-03 |
| US10939693B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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