CN1101916A - 17α和17β取代的酰基-3-羧基3,5-二烯甾族化合物 - Google Patents
17α和17β取代的酰基-3-羧基3,5-二烯甾族化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1101916A CN1101916A CN93121434A CN93121434A CN1101916A CN 1101916 A CN1101916 A CN 1101916A CN 93121434 A CN93121434 A CN 93121434A CN 93121434 A CN93121434 A CN 93121434A CN 1101916 A CN1101916 A CN 1101916A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- aryl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- cycloalkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 108010029908 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102000001779 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 when C was 4 Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002677 5-alpha reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WICQXESQFGXSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfuryl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)OS(F)(=O)=O WICQXESQFGXSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 14
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940122815 Aromatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N NADPH Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 5
- JYUCVMTYWNIAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(C(C=C1)=CC=C1F)[Mg] Chemical compound O=C(C(C=C1)=CC=C1F)[Mg] JYUCVMTYWNIAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N Tamsulosine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNMJYKCGWZFFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alfuzosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(C)CCCNC(=O)C1CCCO1 WNMJYKCGWZFFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004607 alfuzosin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229960001389 doxazosin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RUZYUOTYCVRMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxazosin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC1C(=O)N(CC1)CCN1C1=NC(N)=C(C=C(C(OC)=C2)OC)C2=N1 RUZYUOTYCVRMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940093916 potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N terazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CCCO1 VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001693 terazosin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGLDQFWPUCURIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-3-benzazepine Chemical class C1=CNC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGLDQFWPUCURIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KYGUQDTWUBBBSD-YIJWYKPTSA-N (8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-15,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical class O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4O)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 KYGUQDTWUBBBSD-YIJWYKPTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVXFSDPODGMXJK-VIVDETTOSA-N (8s,9s,10r,13s,14s)-10,13-dimethyl-2,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2C=C(C(O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CCC[C@@]1(C)CC2 FVXFSDPODGMXJK-VIVDETTOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101100230376 Acetivibrio thermocellus (strain ATCC 27405 / DSM 1237 / JCM 9322 / NBRC 103400 / NCIMB 10682 / NRRL B-4536 / VPI 7372) celI gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010066551 Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001548 androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutylaluminium hydride Substances CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JAGUQBROJZXCFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylideneurea Chemical compound CCC=NC(N)=O JAGUQBROJZXCFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940107889 rogaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- RAJWOBJTTGJROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5alpha)-androstane-3,17-dione Natural products C1C(=O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC21 RAJWOBJTTGJROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYOVRYGHWYJIGX-TXTPUJOMSA-N (8s,9s,10r,13s,14s)-10,13-dimethyl-2,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CCC[C@@]1(C)CC2 UYOVRYGHWYJIGX-TXTPUJOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIINXYKJQGMIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dipyridin-2-ylethane-1,2-dione Chemical group C=1C=CC=NC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 PIINXYKJQGMIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 17-β-hydroxy-5-α-Androstan-3-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRUYHQQOBGEKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-ditert-butyl-3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CN=C1C(C)(C)C JRUYHQQOBGEKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVHZEKKZMFRULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 HVHZEKKZMFRULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- JXZZEXZZKAWDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-(4-Benzamidopiperid-1-yl)ethyl)indole Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)CCC1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXZZEXZZKAWDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- 125000004199 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- RAJWOBJTTGJROA-WZNAKSSCSA-N 5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 RAJWOBJTTGJROA-WZNAKSSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBMYJHIOYJEBSB-YSZCXEEOSA-N 5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 CBMYJHIOYJEBSB-YSZCXEEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014654 Aromatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078554 Aromatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011703 Cyanosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003810 Jones reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDVCHBLHEICPPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=P(=O)C1=CC=NC(P(=O)=O)=C1P(=O)=O Chemical class O=P(=O)C1=CC=NC(P(=O)=O)=C1P(=O)=O HDVCHBLHEICPPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGAPHEBNTGUMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCOC(C)=O UGAPHEBNTGUMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HAXFWIACAGNFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aldrithiol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1SSC1=CC=CC=N1 HAXFWIACAGNFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GCUVBACNBHGZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[cH-]c1.c1cc[c-](c1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 GCUVBACNBHGZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036526 difference of sexual differentiation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001085 differential centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004212 difluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004311 dioxin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])OC(*)=C([H])O1 0.000 description 1
- AAXGWYDSLJUQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl(propyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAXGWYDSLJUQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001076 estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZYAOGDNIFWWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfate radical Chemical compound [O]S(F)(=O)=O UZYAOGDNIFWWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003948 formamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SADPINFEWFPMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-yl(piperazin-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1C(=O)N1CCNCC1 SADPINFEWFPMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002056 indoramin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmagnesium bromide Chemical compound Br[Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YAAWASYJIRZXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(N)=N1 YAAWASYJIRZXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKWYFZFMAMBPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium feredetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O MKWYFZFMAMBPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002381 testicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095585 testosterone-5-alpha reductase inhibitors for benign prostatic hypertrophy Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J3/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by one carbon atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J1/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, androstane
- C07J1/0003—Androstane derivatives
- C07J1/0014—Androstane derivatives substituted in position 17 alfa, not substituted in position 17 beta
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J3/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by one carbon atom
- C07J3/005—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by one carbon atom the carbon atom being part of a carboxylic function
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J31/00—Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J31/006—Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J31/003
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0033—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005
- C07J41/0066—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 the 17-beta position being substituted by a carbon atom forming part of an amide group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0033—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005
- C07J41/0094—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 containing nitrile radicals, including thiocyanide radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J43/00—Normal steroids having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
- C07J43/003—Normal steroids having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton not condensed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
- C07J9/005—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane containing a carboxylic function directly attached or attached by a chain containing only carbon atoms to the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929224213A GB9224213D0 (en) | 1992-11-18 | 1992-11-18 | Compounds |
| GB9224213.0 | 1992-11-18 | ||
| GB9316954.8 | 1993-08-14 | ||
| GB939316954A GB9316954D0 (en) | 1993-08-14 | 1993-08-14 | Compounds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1101916A true CN1101916A (zh) | 1995-04-26 |
Family
ID=26302003
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93121434A Pending CN1101916A (zh) | 1992-11-18 | 1993-11-18 | 17α和17β取代的酰基-3-羧基3,5-二烯甾族化合物 |
| CN93114775A Pending CN1101914A (zh) | 1992-11-18 | 1993-11-18 | 新的甾族化合物及其中间体的制法和用途 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93114775A Pending CN1101914A (zh) | 1992-11-18 | 1993-11-18 | 新的甾族化合物及其中间体的制法和用途 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0673251A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH08503471A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1101916A (enExample) |
| AP (1) | AP9300589A0 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU5613394A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2149427A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL107611A0 (enExample) |
| MA (1) | MA23036A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX9307203A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ258723A (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI9300601A (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO1994011386A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW369521B (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1999-09-11 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Androstenone derivative |
| GB9415183D0 (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1994-09-21 | Erba Carlo Spa | 3-carboxysteroids with a fluorinated side-chain |
| GB9415178D0 (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1994-09-21 | Erba Carlo Spa | 4-azasteroids with side-chain fluoroketones |
| WO1996011206A1 (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-04-18 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Process for preparing 17-beta-substituted-androsta-3,5-dien-3-carboxylic acids |
| US5541322A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-07-30 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Synthesis of 6-azaandrostenones |
| US5543417A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-08-06 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Combination method of treating acne using 4-AZA-5α-cholestan-ones and 4-AZA-5α-androstan-ones as selective 5α-reductase inhibitors with anti-bacterial, keratolytic, or anti-inflammatory agents |
| DE69824632T2 (de) | 1997-11-12 | 2005-06-09 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp. | Purinderivate und medikamente, welche dieselben als aktiven bestandteil enthalten |
| WO2000068231A1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-16 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Purine derivative dihydrate, drugs containing the same as the active ingredient and intermediate in the production thereof |
| FR2817257B1 (fr) | 2000-11-30 | 2009-03-20 | Sanofi Synthelabo | Cyclohexyl(alkyl)-propanolamines, leur preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques en contenant |
| GB201102913D0 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2011-04-06 | Univ Birmingham | Novel therapeutic |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4910226A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1990-03-20 | Smithkline Beckman Corporation | Steroid 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors |
| US5041433A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1991-08-20 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | 11-keto or hydroxy 3,5-diene steroids as inhibitors of steriod 5-α-reductase |
| US4954446A (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1990-09-04 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Aromatic steroid 5-α-reductase inhibitors |
| US5032586A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1991-07-16 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | 7-keto or hydroxy 3,5-diene steroids as inhibitors of steroid 5-alpha reductase |
| US5137882A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-08-11 | Holt Dennis A | Steroidal 3-acetic acid derivatives as 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors |
| CA2045866A1 (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1991-12-29 | Gary H. Rasmusson | 17-beta-acyl-3-carboxy-androsta-3,5-dienes as testosterone 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors |
| CA2045865A1 (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1991-12-29 | Gary H. Rasmusson | Intermediates on the synthesis of 17 beta-acyl-3-carboxy-androsta-3,5-dienes |
| US5091380A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1992-02-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | N-monosubstituted adamantyl/norbornanyl 17β-carbamides of 3-carboxy-androst-3,5-dienes as testosterone 5α-reductase inhibitors |
| US5196411A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-03-23 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 17β-acyl-3-carboxy-androsta-3,5-dienes as testosterone 5α-reductase inhibitors |
-
1993
- 1993-11-15 AP APAP/P/1993/000589A patent/AP9300589A0/en unknown
- 1993-11-15 IL IL10761193A patent/IL107611A0/xx unknown
- 1993-11-17 MA MA23342A patent/MA23036A1/fr unknown
- 1993-11-17 MX MX9307203A patent/MX9307203A/es unknown
- 1993-11-18 WO PCT/US1993/011241 patent/WO1994011386A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-18 EP EP94901600A patent/EP0673251A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-11-18 JP JP6512499A patent/JPH08503471A/ja active Pending
- 1993-11-18 AU AU56133/94A patent/AU5613394A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-11-18 SI SI9300601A patent/SI9300601A/sl unknown
- 1993-11-18 EP EP94902307A patent/EP0669932A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-11-18 CN CN93121434A patent/CN1101916A/zh active Pending
- 1993-11-18 CA CA002149427A patent/CA2149427A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-11-18 AU AU56717/94A patent/AU5671794A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-11-18 NZ NZ258723A patent/NZ258723A/en unknown
- 1993-11-18 WO PCT/US1993/011225 patent/WO1994011004A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-18 CN CN93114775A patent/CN1101914A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1101914A (zh) | 1995-04-26 |
| EP0673251A1 (en) | 1995-09-27 |
| WO1994011386A1 (en) | 1994-05-26 |
| EP0669932A1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
| AU5671794A (en) | 1994-06-08 |
| AP9300589A0 (en) | 1994-01-31 |
| CA2149427A1 (en) | 1994-05-26 |
| EP0673251A4 (enExample) | 1995-10-25 |
| JPH08503471A (ja) | 1996-04-16 |
| MA23036A1 (fr) | 1994-07-01 |
| AU5613394A (en) | 1994-06-08 |
| MX9307203A (es) | 1994-07-29 |
| NZ258723A (en) | 1996-12-20 |
| IL107611A0 (en) | 1994-02-27 |
| EP0669932A4 (en) | 1995-10-25 |
| SI9300601A (en) | 1994-06-30 |
| WO1994011004A1 (en) | 1994-05-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1041054C (zh) | 含有甾类5-α-还原酶抑制剂的药物组合物制备方法 | |
| CN1036342C (zh) | 9,11-脱氢甾类化合物及9-α-羟基-16,17-脱氢甾类化合物的制备方法 | |
| CN1031942C (zh) | 新的药用甾体的制备方法 | |
| CN1051181A (zh) | 芳族甾类5-α-还原酶抑制剂制备方法 | |
| CN1085223A (zh) | 17-β-取代的-4-氮杂-5α-雄烷-3-酮衍生物 | |
| CN1187366C (zh) | 新型的19-去-孕甾烯衍生物 | |
| CN1294577A (zh) | 钾通道抑制剂 | |
| CN1061052C (zh) | 11β-芳基-4-雌烯及其药物上适宜的酸加成盐的制药应用 | |
| CN1334809A (zh) | 非甾体抗炎药 | |
| CN1054771A (zh) | 17β-取代的-4-氮杂-5α-雄甾烷-3-酮衍生物的制备方法 | |
| CN87101830A (zh) | 二氯苯胺衍生物 | |
| CN1085562A (zh) | 新的7β-取代-4-氮杂-5α-胆甾烷酮作5α-还原酶抑制剂 | |
| CN1041939C (zh) | 雄甾烯酮 | |
| CN1054856C (zh) | 取代的19-去甲甾类及其制备方法和药物组合物 | |
| CN1085224A (zh) | 氟化17β-取代的4-氮杂-5α-雄甾烷-3-酮衍生物 | |
| CN1101916A (zh) | 17α和17β取代的酰基-3-羧基3,5-二烯甾族化合物 | |
| CN1067057A (zh) | 不饱和的17β-取代的3-羧基甾族化合物的制备方法 | |
| CN1140167A (zh) | 取代的2-氨基四氢萘和3-氨基苯并二氢吡喃的制法 | |
| CN1068817A (zh) | 吲哚类衍生物 | |
| CN1079465A (zh) | 吲哚类 | |
| CN1102529A (zh) | 氟化4-氨基雄甾二烯酮衍生物及其制备方法 | |
| CN1293090C (zh) | 作为选择性雌激素的9α-取代的雌三烯 | |
| CN1099752A (zh) | 新型酰氨烷基-和亚氨烷基-哌嗪 | |
| CN1027263C (zh) | 吡啶并嘧啶衍生物的制备方法 | |
| CN1095382A (zh) | 新的菁族a环甾族化合物 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |