CN110184211A - A kind of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110184211A
CN110184211A CN201910364928.0A CN201910364928A CN110184211A CN 110184211 A CN110184211 A CN 110184211A CN 201910364928 A CN201910364928 A CN 201910364928A CN 110184211 A CN110184211 A CN 110184211A
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China
Prior art keywords
livestock
feces
low temperature
poultry
temperature fermentation
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CN201910364928.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋克超
华怀峰
徐立明
闫华
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Jiangsu Siweibo Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Siweibo Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910364928.0A priority Critical patent/CN110184211A/en
Publication of CN110184211A publication Critical patent/CN110184211A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is suitable for fermenting agent technical field, a kind of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum and its application method are provided, including saccharomycete 50~30%, short shape bacillus 10~20%, bacillus pumilus 15~25%, bacillus megaterium 15~25%, application method is simple, especially suitable for the fermentation maturity under low temperature environment.

Description

A kind of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to fermenting agent technical field more particularly to a kind of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum and its application sides Method.
Background technique
With the development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, Animal manure loss has become urgent problem to be solved.Feces of livestock and poultry is on the one hand It is pollution sources, while is organic fertilizer resource full of nutrition also containing substances such as a large amount of N, P, K.Present most organic fertilizer All be by made of the microbial fermentation with special efficiency,, can activated soil after being manured into soil containing a large amount of beneficial microbes Nutrient in earth improves the nutrient environment of plant, or generates active material stimulation plant growth, inhibits pest and disease damage, but mesh Preceding feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum complicated component, it is at high cost, it is decomposed to organic fertilizer fermentation inefficient.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum and its application sides Method, it is intended to solve that existing feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum is at high cost, decomposed to organic fertilizer fermentation ineffective technical problem.
On the one hand, a kind of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum, including saccharomycete 50~30%, short shape bacillus 10~20%, Bacillus pumilus 15~25%, bacillus megaterium 15~25%, cultivate after the above raw material is mixed, obtain animal dung Just low temperature fermentation inoculum.
Specifically, by saccharomycete 50~45%, short shape bacillus 10~15%, bacillus pumilus 15~20%, huge bud Spore bacillus 20~25% is cultivated after being mixed, and obtains feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum.
On the other hand, a kind of application method of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum, comprising the following steps:
(1) feces of livestock and poultry that water content is 30~35wt% is added in feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum, water, keeps certain After water content is sufficiently mixed, feces of livestock and poultry is piled into dunghill, is positioned below in 5 DEG C of environment and ferments;
(2) when the temperature of dunghill reaches 10 DEG C, a turning is carried out to dunghill;
(3) when the temperature of dunghill reaches 20~30 DEG C, material two is overturned to fermentation process three times, is completed and obtains fermentation production Object.
Specifically, feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum described in step 1: water content is the feces of livestock and poultry of 30~35wt% Mass ratio is 1~2:250.
Specifically, water content described in step 1 is maintained at 25%~35wt%.
Specifically, the time of fermentation process described in step 3 is 15~25 days.
A kind of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum and its application method provided by the invention, including saccharomycete 50~30%, Short shape bacillus 10~20%, bacillus pumilus 15~25%, bacillus megaterium 15~25%, application method is simple, especially Suitable for the fermentation maturity under low temperature environment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
A kind of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum, including saccharomycete 50~30%, short shape bacillus 10~20%, short and small gemma Bacillus 15~25%, bacillus megaterium 15~25%, cultivate after the above raw material is mixed, and obtain feces of livestock and poultry low temperature hair Yeast-like fungi agent.
As a kind of preferred scheme of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum, by saccharomycete 50~45%, short shape bacillus 10~15%, bacillus pumilus 15~20%, bacillus megaterium 20~25%, cultivate after being mixed, obtain animal dung Just low temperature fermentation inoculum.
On the other hand, a kind of application method of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum, comprising the following steps:
(1) feces of livestock and poultry that water content is 30~35wt% is added in feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum, water, keeps certain After water content is sufficiently mixed, feces of livestock and poultry is piled into dunghill, is positioned below in 5 DEG C of environment and ferments;
Feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum described in this step: water content is the mass ratio of the feces of livestock and poultry of 30~35wt% For 1~2:250, the water content is maintained at 25%~35wt%.
(2) when the temperature of dunghill reaches 10 DEG C, a turning is carried out to dunghill;
(3) when the temperature of dunghill reaches 20~30 DEG C, material two is overturned to fermentation process three times, is completed and obtains fermentation production Object.
The time of fermentation process described in this step is 15~25 days.
Embodiment 1:
By 48% saccharomycete, 13% short shape bacillus, 19% bacillus pumilus, 20% bacillus megaterium, It is cultivated after being mixed, obtains feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum.It will add into the feces of livestock and poultry that water content is 30~35wt% Entering the feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum that mass fraction accounts for feces of livestock and poultry 0.5% will raise after keeping certain water content to be sufficiently mixed Poultry manure piles dunghill, is positioned below in 5 DEG C of environment and ferments.When the temperature of dunghill reaches 10 DEG C, dunghill is carried out primary Turning;When the temperature of dunghill reaches 20 DEG C, overturning material is secondary, and obtaining when white hypha occur in 14 days heap body surface faces of total common fermentation To tunning.
Embodiment 2:
By 50% saccharomycete, 15% short shape bacillus, 18% bacillus pumilus, 17% bacillus megaterium, It is cultivated after being mixed, obtains feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum.It will add into the feces of livestock and poultry that water content is 30~35wt% Entering the feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum that mass fraction accounts for feces of livestock and poultry 0.8% will raise after keeping certain water content to be sufficiently mixed Poultry manure piles dunghill, is positioned below in 5 DEG C of environment and ferments.When the temperature of dunghill reaches 10 DEG C, dunghill is carried out primary Turning;When the temperature of dunghill reaches 20 DEG C, overturning material is secondary, and obtaining when white hypha occur in 12 days heap body surface faces of total common fermentation To tunning.A kind of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum and its application method provided by the invention are simple, especially suitable for low Fermentation maturity under warm environment increases annual output, reduces production cost.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum, which is characterized in that including saccharomycete 50~30%, short shape bacillus 10~ 20%, bacillus pumilus 15~25%, bacillus megaterium 15~25%, cultivate after the above raw material is mixed, obtain Feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum.
2. a kind of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by saccharomycete 50~45%, short Shape bacillus 10~15%, bacillus pumilus 15~20%, bacillus megaterium 20~25%, cultivate after being mixed, obtain Feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum.
3. a kind of application method of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum, which comprises the following steps:
(1) feces of livestock and poultry that water content is 30~35wt% is added in feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum, water, keeps certain aqueous After amount is sufficiently mixed, feces of livestock and poultry is piled into dunghill, is positioned below in 5 DEG C of environment and ferments;
(2) when the temperature of dunghill reaches 10 DEG C, a turning is carried out to dunghill;
(3) when the temperature of dunghill reaches 20~30 DEG C, material two is overturned to three times, completion fermentation process obtains tunning.
4. a kind of application method of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that institute in step 1 State feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum: the mass ratio for the feces of livestock and poultry that water content is 30~35wt% is 1~2:250.
5. a kind of application method of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that institute in step 1 It states water content and is maintained at 25%~35wt%.
6. a kind of application method of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that institute in step 3 The time for stating fermentation process is 15~25 days.
CN201910364928.0A 2019-04-30 2019-04-30 A kind of feces of livestock and poultry low temperature fermentation inoculum and its application method Pending CN110184211A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156498A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-23 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 A kind of feces of livestock and poultry high temperature desiccation microbial inoculum and its application method
CN111233544A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-05 杜普利 Microbial fermentation treatment method for excrement in high and cold areas

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101880182A (en) * 2010-06-25 2010-11-10 东北农业大学 Low-temperature fast fermentation agent for animal dung in cold regions as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102876618A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-01-16 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 Solid composite accelerant for low-temperature methane and preparation method thereof
CN103451129A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-12-18 承德市畜牧研究所 Fermentation bacteria agent and fermentation method of excrements of livestock and poultry

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101880182A (en) * 2010-06-25 2010-11-10 东北农业大学 Low-temperature fast fermentation agent for animal dung in cold regions as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102876618A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-01-16 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 Solid composite accelerant for low-temperature methane and preparation method thereof
CN103451129A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-12-18 承德市畜牧研究所 Fermentation bacteria agent and fermentation method of excrements of livestock and poultry

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156498A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-23 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 A kind of feces of livestock and poultry high temperature desiccation microbial inoculum and its application method
CN111233544A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-05 杜普利 Microbial fermentation treatment method for excrement in high and cold areas

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Application publication date: 20190830