CN110169513A - A kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed and feeding method - Google Patents
A kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed and feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110169513A CN110169513A CN201910392304.XA CN201910392304A CN110169513A CN 110169513 A CN110169513 A CN 110169513A CN 201910392304 A CN201910392304 A CN 201910392304A CN 110169513 A CN110169513 A CN 110169513A
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- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed and feeding methods.For the status of Tarim Basin dove growth and development characteristics and local feedstuff, Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed is obtained using preparations such as corn, sunflower oil, highland barley, pea, chick-pea, linseed cake, sunflower seed dregs, safflower seedcake, Ye Fen, premix, Chinese herbal medicine, drystone pomegranate slag and dry treasters.The feed ingredient is stable, nutrition is comprehensive, can effectively improve the Average weight increasing a day of squab, improves the premunition of squab, reduces the death rate of squab.Meanwhile the feed palatability is good, the efficiency of feed utilization of close dove is higher.By the way that sea-buckthorn, bluish dogbane, lycium ruthenicum etc. to be applied in feed, the resistance and growth vigor of pigeon are further increased, guarantees the health of pigeon, to reach the optimal speed of growth.On the other hand, local feedstuff resource is made full use of, feed cost is reduced, improves raising economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of brood time feed of pigeon, in particular to a kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed and feeding
The method of feeding.
Background technique
Tarim Basin dove is mainly distributed on Tarim Basin In Xinjiang western part and one band of Tarim River basin, is a kind of by locality residence
The people are known as the semi-wild dove of Ye Keyawa.Tarim Basin Columba dual-purpose type place dove kind, has the characteristics that resistance to crude feed, resistance are strong.
Pigeon meat protein content is high, and fat content is low, delicious meat.
Dinner meat one of of the pigeon as the Uygur nationality common people, the huge market demand, Xinjiang various regions are being greatly developed
Support dove industry.But Tarim Basin dove, for a long time by peasant household's free-ranging, farmer breed is backward in technique, the nutrition and diseases prevention for lacking science are known
Know, feed addition is single, leads to pigeon nutritional imbalance, and production performance is low, and 28 age in days weight of squab is only 350g, is south
The half or so of Fang Tongling pigeon for meat weight.Compared with the pigeons for meat such as Pearl River Delta cultivate developed regions, Xinjiang pigeon for meat product quality and effect
Yidu lags far behind.Currently, Xinjiang region pigeon for meat breeding enterprise or cultivation cooperative society mostly by booth raising in a manner of based on,
No longer let pigeon fly away, whole nutrition intakes of pigeon will be obtained from feed and health-care sand in such a way that artificial feeding raises
, it therefore, more needs to adjust the meat pigeon feed formula of current routine, as far as possible using local feedstuff resource, improves day
Grain quality is just able to satisfy the nutritional need of Tarim Basin dove growth and breeding.
Although Tarim Basin dove is the same also like other pigeons, You Qinge ruminates pigeon's milk and broods, and the kind squab weight is quick
The time of growth delays two weeks than other kinds.Tarim Basin dove early growth mode shows themselves in that the Tarim Basin of 0~14 age in days
Pigeon's milk dove abilities of digestive and absorption is weaker, slow growth, and the squab growth after 14 ages in days is obvious to be accelerated, the daily gain speed of 3 week old
Then maximum, efficiency of feed utilization highest start gradually to decline.Tarim Basin dove brood during close dove, daily feed consumption with
The increase of squab age in days and increase, in 4 week old of squab, the daily material consumption of close dove peaks.It can be seen that matching
When the dedicated brood time feed of Tarim Basin dove processed, it should consider the abilities of digestive and absorption of different phase squab, also to consider close dove
Consumption and efficiency of feed utilization, could optimization of C/C composites, reduce cost, increase economic efficiency.
The main culturing area of Tarim Basin dove is located in Central Asia abdomen in areas such as Shufu County, Kashgar, Shulei County, Qieshi Counties
Portion, makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, illumination is long, year temperature and daily temperature change greatly, is the township of famous melon and fruit.Wherein this project research is real
It applies ground Shufu County Zeng Huo Minister Agriculture of China specialty and does " township of the Chinese Kashgar pomegranate " title issued.Since locality abounds with
The fruit such as pomegranate, grape, therefore also produce a large amount of processed side product --- pomegranate slag, treaster.These pomaces are rich in more
Phenolic substances, vitamin and microelement, crude protein content reach 14%, higher than the protein content of corn seed, are raised
Materialization Utilization prospects are wide.
Kardiseed is the peculiar kind in Xinjiang, and safflower planted area accounts for the 80% of the whole nation, containing there are many natural in kardiseed
Antioxidant indole alkaloid also has the function of that anti-inflammatory is antibacterial, and the kardiseed grouts crude protein of full decladding reaches 40%.
In addition, Xinjiang is also the main product of flaxseed, sunflower seeds, the unconventional water resources protein resource such as linseed cake and sunflower seed dregs is rich
Richness rationally can reduce feed cost using this kind of resource, solve the problems, such as that Xinjiang region protein feed is insufficient.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, for Tarim Basin dove growth and development characteristics and local feed
The status of raw material provides a kind of stable components, the comprehensive pigeon feed formula of nutrition, effectively increases the production of Tarim Basin dove
Performance.
It is another object of the present invention to provide above-mentioned pigeon feed formula is based on, a kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time is provided
Feeding method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed, including 1~14 age in days parent pigeon feed of squab and 15~28 age in days of squab
Close pigeon feed, in which:
The quality group of 1~14 age in days parent's pigeon feed of squab becomes: corn 30~40%, sunflower oil 4~5%, linseed cake 8
~10%, sunflower seed dregs 8~10%, safflower seedcake 6~8%, Ye Fen 5~7%, dove Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix A8~10%,
Chinese herbal medicine 8~10%, drystone pomegranate slag 4~6%, dry treaster 4~6%；Wherein, the quality group of Ye Fen A becomes: wolfberry leaf 30
~35%, maca leaf 5~10%, grape leaf 15~20%, Folium sophorae 15~20%, leaf of elm tree 15~20%；
The quality group of 15~28 age in days parent's pigeon feed of squab becomes: corn 20~30%, sunflower oil 5~7%, linseed cake
10~15%, sunflower seed dregs 10~15%, safflower seedcake 8~12%, Ye Fen 5~7%, dove with Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix B 3~
4%, 8~10%, Chinese herbal medicine 10~14%, drystone pomegranate slag 4~6%, dry treaster 5~7%；Wherein, the quality group of Ye Fen B
Become: wolfberry leaf 15~20%, maca leaf 5~10%, grape leaf 25~30%, Folium sophorae 15~20%, leaf of elm tree 15~
20%.
In some instances, the composition of dove Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix A are as follows: 99%DL~25~30kg of methionine,
98.5%L~6~8kg of lysine, 60% 15~18kg of choline chloride, 6~9kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.8~1.2kg of copper sulphate,
4~6kg of zinc sulfate, 3.5~5kg of manganese sulfate, 12~16g of potassium iodide, 4~6g of sodium selenite, multi-vitamins (such as rodrigo
FD538) 6~9kg, 25~35kg of sodium bicarbonate, complex enzyme formulation (such as especially that egg fowl complex enzyme) 2.5~3.75kg, beet
3~5kg of alkali, 40~60kg of salt, 150~220kg of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 350~500kg of mountain flour, surplus are premix carrier；Its
In, the vitamin in multi-vitamins includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin
B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, niacinamide, folic acid and biotin.The complex enzyme includes cellulase, xylan
Enzyme, 1,4 beta-glucanase, 'beta '-mannase, protease and amylase；
Preferably, the composition of dove Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix A are as follows: in per ton containing 99%DL- methionine 30kg,
98.5%L- lysine 8kg, 60% choline chloride 16kg, ferrous sulfate 7kg, copper sulphate 1kg, zinc sulfate 5kg, manganese sulfate
4kg, potassium iodide 14g, sodium selenite 5g, multi-vitamins 6kg, sodium bicarbonate 28kg, complex enzyme formulation 3.75kg, glycine betaine
4kg, salt 50kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 180kg, mountain flour 400kg, surplus are premix carrier.
In some instances, the quality group of the Chinese herbal medicine powder A becomes: sea-buckthorn 20~25%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30~35% are spreaded out
Fiber crops 5~10%, hawthorn 25~30%, lycium ruthenicum 5~10%；
Preferably, the quality group of the Chinese herbal medicine powder A becomes: sea-buckthorn 20%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30%, bluish dogbane 10%, hawthorn
30%, lycium ruthenicum 10%.
In some instances, the composition of dove Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix B are as follows: contain in per ton: 99%DL~egg ammonia
30~40kg of acid, 98.5%L~8~10kg of lysine, 60% 16~20kg of choline chloride, 6~8kg of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate
0.8~1.2kg, 4~6kg of zinc sulfate, 4~6kg of manganese sulfate, 12~16g of potassium iodide, 5~7g of sodium selenite, multi-vitamins
(such as rodrigo FD538) 6~9kg, 25~35kg of sodium bicarbonate, 2.5~3.75kg of complex enzyme formulation are (as especially you use again egg fowl
Synthase), 4~6kg of glycine betaine, 40~60kg of salt, 160~240kg of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 360~520kg of mountain flour, surplus be premix
Expect carrier；Wherein, the vitamin in multi-vitamins includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin
B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, niacinamide, folic acid and biotin.The complex enzyme includes cellulose
Enzyme, zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, 'beta '-mannase, protease and amylase；
Preferably, the composition of dove Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix B are as follows: contain in per ton: 99%DL- methionine 40kg,
98.5%L- lysine 10kg, 60% choline chloride 18kg, ferrous sulfate 8kg, copper sulphate 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 6kg, manganese sulfate
5kg, potassium iodide 15g, sodium selenite 6g, multi-vitamins 6kg, sodium bicarbonate 30kg, complex enzyme formulation 3.75kg, glycine betaine
5kg, salt 55kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200kg, mountain flour 420kg, surplus are premix carrier.
In some instances, the quality group of the Chinese herbal medicine powder B becomes: sea-buckthorn 15~20%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 35~40% are spreaded out
Fiber crops 15~20%, hawthorn 20~25%, lycium ruthenicum 5~10%；
Preferably, the quality group of the Chinese herbal medicine powder B becomes: sea-buckthorn 15%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40%, bluish dogbane 15%, hawthorn
25%, lycium ruthenicum 5%.
In some instances, the quality group of the leaf powder A becomes: wolfberry leaf 30%, maca leaf 10%, grape leaf 20%,
Folium sophorae 20%, leaf of elm tree 20%.
In some instances, the quality group of the leaf powder B becomes: wolfberry leaf 20%, maca leaf 10%, grape leaf 30%,
Folium sophorae 20%, leaf of elm tree 20%.
In some instances, the Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed is particulate material.
A kind of feeding method of Tarim Basin dove brood time, including operate as follows:
When 1~14 age in days of squab, described in any item 1~14 age in days parent pigeon feeds of squab of claim 1~7 and original are used
The close dove of feeding after grain mixing, daily feed 5 times, each feeding capacity are 6~10g/, feed 5~8g/ of health-care sand daily only；
When 15~28 age in days of squab, using described in any item 15~28 age in days parent pigeon feeds of squab of claim 1~7 and
The close dove of feeding after raw grain mixing, daily feed 4 times, each feeding capacity are 10~15g/, feed 8~10g/ of health-care sand daily
Only；
When 15~18 day age of squab, the appropriate yeast of squab is fed daily.
In some instances, when 1~14 age in days of squab, the quality group of the raw grain becomes: corn 25~30%, highland barley 8
~12%, pea 40~50%, chick-pea 18%~25%；Preferably, the matter of raw grain and 1~14 age in days parent's pigeon feed of squab
Amount mixing ratio is 1:1；
When 15~28 age in days of squab, the quality group of the raw grain becomes: corn 40~50%, highland barley 12~16%, pea
25~35%, chick-pea 5%~15%；Preferably, the mass mixing ratio of raw grain and 15~28 age in days parent's pigeon feed of squab is 1:
1。
In some instances, when 1~14 age in days of squab, the time of feed be respectively 8:00,11:00,14:00,17:00,
20:00 or so；The Feeding time of health-care sand is 15:00 or so；
When 15~28 age in days of squab, the time of feed is respectively 8:00,11:00,14:00,17:00 or so；Health-care sand
Feeding time is 15:00 or so.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed of the invention, stable components, nutrition are comprehensive, can effectively improve the day of squab
It increases weight, improves the premunition of squab, reduce the death rate of squab.Meanwhile the palatability of the feed is good, the feed benefit of close dove
It is higher with rate.
Sea-buckthorn, bluish dogbane, lycium ruthenicum etc. also there is the Xinjiang specialty of medical value to answer according to reasonable ratio by the present invention
It uses in pigeon formula, to improve the resistance and growth vigor of pigeon, guarantees the health of pigeon, to reach optimal growth
Speed.
The feeding method of Tarim Basin dove brood time of the invention, ensure that the full nutrition of Tarim Basin dove parent dove, Jin Erti
The high premunition of squab, reduces the death of squab, improves economic benefit.
In conclusion the present invention is directed to Tarim Basin dove physiology and growth characteristic, feed formula and best is accurately designed
Feeding time and scale of feeding make pigeon obtain comprehensive nutrition, to improve production performance.On the other hand, locality is made full use of
Feedstuff resource reduces feed cost, improves raising economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed, including 1~14 age in days parent pigeon feed of squab and 15~28 age in days of squab
Close pigeon feed, in which:
The quality group of 1~14 age in days parent's pigeon feed of squab becomes: corn 30~40%, sunflower oil 4~5%, linseed cake 8
~10%, sunflower seed dregs 8~10%, safflower seedcake 6~8%, Ye Fen 5~7%, dove with Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix A 8~
10%, Chinese herbal medicine 8~10%, drystone pomegranate slag 4~6%, dry treaster 4~6%；Wherein, the quality group of Ye Fen A becomes: fructus lycii
Leaf 30~35%, maca leaf 5~10%, grape leaf 15~20%, Folium sophorae 15~20%, leaf of elm tree 15~20%；
The quality group of 15~28 age in days parent's pigeon feed of squab becomes: corn 20~30%, sunflower oil 5~7%, linseed cake
10~15%, sunflower seed dregs 10~15%, safflower seedcake 8~12%, Ye Fen 5~7%, dove with Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix B 3~
4%, 8~10%, Chinese herbal medicine 10~14%, drystone pomegranate slag 4~6%, dry treaster 5~7%；Wherein, the quality group of Ye Fen B
Become: wolfberry leaf 15~20%, maca leaf 5~10%, grape leaf 25~30%, Folium sophorae 15~20%, leaf of elm tree 15~
20%.
Experimental data shows that the Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed in this ratio range, nutrition is comprehensively abundant, simultaneously
Local feedstuff resource can be efficiently used, is conducive to turn waste into wealth, reduces feed cost, improves raising economic benefit.
In some instances, the composition of dove Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix A are as follows: 99%DL~25~30kg of methionine,
98.5%L~6~8kg of lysine, 60% 15~18kg of choline chloride, 6~9kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.8~1.2kg of copper sulphate,
4~6kg of zinc sulfate, 3.5~5kg of manganese sulfate, 12~16g of potassium iodide, 4~6g of sodium selenite, multi-vitamins (rodrigo
FD538) 6~9kg, 25~35kg of sodium bicarbonate, complex enzyme formulation (especially that egg fowl complex enzyme) 2.5~3.75kg, glycine betaine
3~5kg, 40~60kg of salt, 150~220kg of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 350~500kg of mountain flour, surplus are premix carrier；
Preferably, the composition of dove Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix A are as follows: in per ton containing 99%DL- methionine 30kg,
98.5%L- lysine 8kg, 60% choline chloride 16kg, ferrous sulfate 7kg, copper sulphate 1kg, zinc sulfate 5kg, manganese sulfate
4kg, potassium iodide 14g, sodium selenite 5g, multi-vitamins 6kg, sodium bicarbonate 28kg, complex enzyme formulation 3.75kg, glycine betaine
4kg, salt 50kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 180kg, mountain flour 400kg, surplus are premix carrier.
In some instances, the composition of dove Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix B are as follows: contain in per ton: 99%DL~egg ammonia
30~40kg of acid, 98.5%L~8~10kg of lysine, 60% 16~20kg of choline chloride, 6~8kg of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate
0.8~1.2kg, 4~6kg of zinc sulfate, 4~6kg of manganese sulfate, 12~16g of potassium iodide, 5~7g of sodium selenite, multi-vitamins
(especially your egg fowl is with compound by (rodrigo FD538) 6~9kg, 25~35kg of sodium bicarbonate, 2.5~3.75kg of complex enzyme formulation
Enzyme), 4~6kg of glycine betaine, 40~60kg of salt, 160~240kg of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 360~520kg of mountain flour, surplus is premix
Carrier；
Preferably, the composition of dove Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix B are as follows: contain in per ton: 99%DL- methionine 40kg,
98.5%L- lysine 10kg, 60% choline chloride 18kg, ferrous sulfate 8kg, copper sulphate 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 6kg, manganese sulfate
5kg, potassium iodide 15g, sodium selenite 6g, multi-vitamins 6kg, sodium bicarbonate 30kg, complex enzyme formulation 3.75kg, glycine betaine
5kg, salt 55kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200kg, mountain flour 420kg, surplus are premix carrier.
The premix of above-mentioned composition can satisfy the specific demand of brood time parent dove and squab to vitamin and mineral,
Promote squab growth, improves its resistance.
In some instances, the quality group of the Chinese herbal medicine powder A becomes: sea-buckthorn 20~25%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30~35% are spreaded out
Fiber crops 5~10%, hawthorn 25~30%, lycium ruthenicum 5~10%；
Preferably, the quality group of the Chinese herbal medicine powder A becomes: sea-buckthorn 20%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30%, bluish dogbane 10%, hawthorn
30%, lycium ruthenicum 10%.
In some instances, the quality group of the Chinese herbal medicine powder B becomes: sea-buckthorn 15~20%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 35~40% are spreaded out
Fiber crops 15~20%, hawthorn 20~25%, lycium ruthenicum 5~10%；
Preferably, the quality group of the Chinese herbal medicine powder B becomes: sea-buckthorn 15%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40%, bluish dogbane 15%, hawthorn
25%, lycium ruthenicum 5%.
These Chinese herbal medicine powders are extensive in local origin, and cost is more cheap, can be further improved the premunition of squab.
In some instances, the quality group of the leaf powder A becomes: wolfberry leaf 30%, maca leaf 10%, grape leaf 20%,
Folium sophorae 20%, leaf of elm tree 20%.
In some instances, the quality group of the leaf powder B becomes: wolfberry leaf 20%, maca leaf 10%, grape leaf 30%,
Folium sophorae 20%, leaf of elm tree 20%.
These leaf powder both can satisfy pigeon to the part needs of nutrition, can also effectively increase cellulose, be conducive to change
The granulation outcome of kind feed.
It to peck at convenient for close dove, and avoids close dove particular about food, so that close dove is obtained comprehensive nutrition supply, in some examples
In, the Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed is particulate material.All components are crushed, are mixed, are then granulated.
A kind of feeding method of Tarim Basin dove brood time, including operate as follows:
When 1~14 age in days of squab, described in any item 1~14 age in days parent pigeon feeds of squab of claim 1~7 and original are used
The close dove of feeding after grain mixing, daily feed 5 times, each feeding capacity are 6~10g/, feed 5~8g/ of health-care sand daily only；
When 15~28 age in days of squab, using described in any item 15~28 age in days parent pigeon feeds of squab of claim 1~7 and
The close dove of feeding after raw grain mixing, daily feed 4 times, each feeding capacity are 10~15g/, feed 8~10g/ of health-care sand daily
Only；
When 15~18 day age of squab, the appropriate yeast of squab is fed daily.
In some instances, when 1~14 age in days of squab, the quality group of the raw grain becomes: corn 25~30%, highland barley 8
~12%, pea 40~50%, chick-pea 18%~25%；Preferably, the matter of raw grain and 1~14 age in days parent's pigeon feed of squab
Amount mixing ratio is 1:1；
When 15~28 age in days of squab, the quality group of the raw grain becomes: corn 40~50%, highland barley 12~16%, pea
25~35%, chick-pea 5%~15%；Preferably, the mass mixing ratio of raw grain and 15~28 age in days parent's pigeon feed of squab is 1:
1。
In some instances, when 1~14 age in days of squab, the time of feed be respectively 8:00,11:00,14:00,17:00,
20:00 or so；The Feeding time of health-care sand is 15:00 or so；
When 15~28 age in days of squab, the time of feed is respectively 8:00,11:00,14:00,17:00 or so；Health-care sand
Feeding time is 15:00 or so.
When 1~14 age in days of squab, the feed of close dove is fed by the way of+50% particulate material of 50% raw grain, prescription quality
Percentage is as follows:
Raw grain: corn 25~30%, highland barley 8~12%, pea 40~50%, chick-pea 18%~25%.
Particulate material: corn 30~40%, sunflower oil 4~5%, linseed cake 8~10%, sunflower seed dregs 8~10%, safflower
Seedcake 6~8%, Ye Fen 5~7%, premix 8~10%, Chinese herbal medicine 8~10%, drystone pomegranate slag 4~6%, dry treaster 4~
6%.The above raw material crushes after cleaning, is uniformly mixed in the ratio, then quenched granulation, and being finally made into diameter is 2mm's
Particulate material.
The ingredient of its middle period powder are as follows: wolfberry leaf 30~35%, maca leaf 5~10%, grape leaf 15~20%, Folium sophorae 15
~20%, leaf of elm tree 15~20%.
The wherein ingredient of premix per ton are as follows: 99%DL~25~40kg of methionine, 98.5%L~8~10kg of lysine,
60% 15~18kg of choline chloride, 6~9kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.8~1.2kg of copper sulphate, 4~6kg of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 3.5
~5kg, 12~16g of potassium iodide, 4~6g of sodium selenite, multi-vitamins (rodrigo FD538) 6~9kg, sodium bicarbonate 25~
30kg, complex enzyme formulation (especially that egg fowl complex enzyme) 2.5-3.75kg, 3~5kg of glycine betaine, 40~60kg of salt, phosphoric acid
150~220kg of hydrogen calcium, 350~500kg of mountain flour, surplus are premix carrier.The multi-vitamins include vitamin A, dimension
Raw element D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, niacinamide, leaf
Acid and biotin.The complex enzyme include cellulase, zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, 'beta '-mannase, protease and
Amylase.
Wherein, the ingredient of Chinese herbal medicine powder are as follows: sea-buckthorn 20~25%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30~35%, bluish dogbane 5~10%, hawthorn 25
~30%, lycium ruthenicum 5~10%.
Its feeding method is:
Raw grain and particulate material are fed after mixing with the weight ratio of 1:1, daily feed 5 times, time 8:00,11:
00,14:00,17:00,20:00, each feeding capacity is at 6~10g/, wherein feeding capacity twice is slightly more than intermediate three end to end
It is secondary, according to pigeon feed intake appropriate adjustment feeding capacity, to reach the not surplus material of every meal.
Daily 15:00, should be remaining by the previous day before health sand cup addition health-care sand about 5~8g/, addition health-care sand
Health-care sand cleans up.In addition winter adds 2~4g/ of brown sugar only in health-care sand.
When 15~28 age in days of squab, the feed of close dove is fed by the way of+50% particulate material of 50% raw grain, feed formula
Mass percent is as follows:
Raw grain: corn 40~50%, highland barley 12~16%, pea 25~35%, chick-pea 5%~15%.
Particulate material: corn 20~30%, sunflower oil 5~7%, linseed cake 10~15%, sunflower seed dregs 10~15%, it is red
Flower seedcake 8~12%, Ye Fen 5~7%, premix 8~10%, Chinese herbal medicine 10~14%, drystone pomegranate slag 4~6%, dry grape
Slag 5~7%.The above raw material crushes after cleaning, is uniformly mixed in the ratio, then quenched granulation, being finally made into diameter is
The particulate material of 2mm.
The ingredient of its middle period powder are as follows: wolfberry leaf 15~20%, maca leaf 5~10%, grape leaf 25~30%, Folium sophorae 15
~20%, leaf of elm tree 15~20%.
The wherein ingredient of premix per ton are as follows: 99%DL~25~35kg of methionine, 98.5%L~6~8kg of lysine,
60% 15~18kg of choline chloride, 6~8kg of ferrous sulfate, 1~1.4kg of copper sulphate, 4~6kg of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 3~
5kg, 10~14g of potassium iodide, 5~7g of sodium selenite, multi-vitamins (rodrigo FD538) 6~9kg, sodium bicarbonate 25~
35kg, complex enzyme formulation 2.5-3.75kg (especially that egg fowl complex enzyme), 4~6kg of glycine betaine, 40~60kg of salt, phosphoric acid
160~240kg of hydrogen calcium, 320~480kg of mountain flour, surplus are premix carrier.The multi-vitamins include vitamin A, dimension
Raw element D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, niacinamide, leaf
Acid and biotin.The complex enzyme include cellulase, zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, 'beta '-mannase, protease and
Amylase.
Wherein, the ingredient of Chinese herbal medicine powder are as follows: sea-buckthorn 15~20%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 35~40%, bluish dogbane 15~20%, hawthorn 15
~20%, lycium ruthenicum 5~10%.
Its feeding method is:
Raw grain and particulate material are fed after mixing with the weight ratio of 1:1, daily feed 4 times, time 8:00,11:
00,14:00,17:00, each feeding capacity is at 10~15g/, wherein feeding capacity twice is slightly more than centre twice end to end, root
According to pigeon feed intake appropriate adjustment feeding capacity, to reach the not surplus material of every meal.
The previous day should be left before adding health-care sand by daily 15:00 in health sand cup addition health-care sand about 8~10g/
Health-care sand clean up.
When 15~18 day age of squab, half aluzyme is fed daily.
Test 1
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental animal
The same batch of Kashi the Kunlun Cui Lingge industry Co., Ltd offer is laid eggs and parent similar in Suckling property
Dove 24 is right, and squab 48.
1.2 experimental design
36 pairs of close doves are randomly divided into 2 processing groups, 3 repetitions of each processing group, 4 pairs of each repetition close doves, each pair of kind
Parent 2 squabs of nurture.Test each group health-care sand is individually fed.Wherein, the daily ration that I group of parent dove feeding embodiment 1 is formulated, II
The close dove feeding diet group of group is at being shown in Table 1 (premix using converge the 4% breeder premix 3080 of woods board).Experimental period squab does not search for food feeding
Material, nutritional need are supplied by close dove.Test is since squab hatching, until 4 week old of squab terminates, experimental period 28d.
1 daily ration of table composition and trophic level calculated value
Note: the leaf powder composition that 1~14 day age used in table are as follows: wolfberry leaf 30%, maca leaf 10%, grape leaf 20%, Chinese scholartree
Leaf 20%, leaf of elm tree 20%；The composition of Chinese herbal medicine are as follows: sea-buckthorn 20%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30%, bluish dogbane 10%, hawthorn 30% are black
Fructus lycii 10%；The composition of premix are as follows: contain 99%DL- methionine 30kg, 98.5%L- lysine 8kg, 60% chlorine in per ton
Change choline 16kg, ferrous sulfate 7kg, copper sulphate 1kg, zinc sulfate 5kg, manganese sulfate 4kg, potassium iodide 14g, sodium selenite 5g, answer
Close vitamin (rodrigo FD538) 6kg, sodium bicarbonate 28kg, complex enzyme formulation (especially that egg fowl complex enzyme) 3.75kg, sweet tea
Dish alkali 4kg, salt 50kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 180kg, mountain flour 400kg, surplus are premix carrier；
The leaf powder composition that 15~28 day age used are as follows: wolfberry leaf 20%, maca leaf 10%, grape leaf 30%, Folium sophorae
20%, leaf of elm tree 20%；The composition of Chinese herbal medicine are as follows: sea-buckthorn 15%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40%, bluish dogbane 15%, hawthorn 25%, lycium ruthenicum
5%；The composition of premix are as follows: contain in per ton: 99%DL- methionine 40kg, 98.5%L- lysine 10kg, 60% chlorination
Choline 18kg, it ferrous sulfate 8kg, copper sulphate 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 6kg, manganese sulfate 5kg, potassium iodide 15g, sodium selenite 6g, answers
Close vitamin (rodrigo FD538) 6kg, sodium bicarbonate 30kg, complex enzyme formulation (especially that egg fowl complex enzyme) 3.75kg, sweet tea
Dish alkali 5kg, salt 55kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200kg, mountain flour 420kg, surplus are premix carrier.
1.3 feeding and management method
Pigeon is freely eaten, and feeding, water supply, illumination, health and epidemic prevention are carried out according to the original system of dove.
1.4 testing indexs and method
Respectively at squab 1,2,3 and 4 week old as unit of repetition, squab weight is recorded, calculates squab average daily gain, is claimed
It focuses on before feeding in morning and carries out on an empty stomach.Dead squab number is recorded daily, counts the death rate.
The analysis of 1.5 data
All data are for statistical analysis with SPSS22.0 statistical software, to examine carry out significance difference analysis, as a result
It is indicated with " average ± standard error ".
2 results and analysis
Influence (be shown in Table 2) of the 2.1 different Diet Formulas to test group squab average daily gain.
The different real test group squab average daily gains [g/ (d is only)] of table 2
As shown in Table 2, using I group of test of 1 Diet Formula of embodiment, since the 1st week old of squab, daily gain weekly
Higher than II group, wherein the average daily gain of third week improves 4.9%, and test full period improves 7%.
Influence (be shown in Table 3) of the 2.4 different protein level mixtures to the squab death rate
The 3 different tests group squab death rate of table
As shown in Table 3, full period is tested, the death rate of I group of test only has 2.3%, than testing II group of reduction by 20.7%.
The above test results show that using feed formula of the present invention, squab daily gain can be significantly improved, reaches squab faster
To market weight, to save cost, and increases squab resistance, significantly reduce the squab death rate, improve culturing economic
Benefit.
Test 2
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental animal
The same batch of Kashi the Kunlun Cui Lingge industry Co., Ltd offer is laid eggs and parent similar in Suckling property
Dove 18 is right, and squab 36.
1.2 experimental design
36 pairs of close doves are randomly divided into 2 processing groups, 3 repetitions of each processing group, 3 pairs of breeding pigeons of each repetition, Mei Duiqin
Dove feeds 2 squabs.Two test group feeding Diet Formulas are the same, are that embodiment 1 is formulated, health-care sand is individually fed.Examination
The phase squab of testing does not search for food feed, and nutritional need is supplied by close dove.Test is since squab hatching, until 4 week old of squab terminates,
Experimental period is 28d.
1.3 feeding and management method
I group of feeding method for using embodiment 1 is tested, II group of free choice feeding is tested；Two groups of illumination, health and epidemic preventions according to
The existing system of dove carries out.
1.4 testing indexs and method
Respectively at squab 1,2,3 and 4 week old as unit of repetition, breeding pigeon feed consumption rate, squab weight are recorded, calculates each pair of kind
Dove average daily gain, breeding pigeon laying interval (since breeding pigeon, feed the time that dove son lays eggs to next time).Weighing is fed in the morning
It is carried out on an empty stomach before material.
The analysis of 1.5 data
All data are for statistical analysis with SPSS22.0 statistical software, to examine carry out significance difference analysis, as a result
It is indicated with " average ± standard error ".
2 results and analysis
Influence (be shown in Table 4) of the 2.1 different feed modes to breeding pigeon average daily gain and laying interval
Influence of the different feeding methods of table 4 to breeding pigeon average daily gain and laying interval
As shown in Table 4, I breeding pigeon average daily gain of test group improves 6.8% than test group II.Test group I, than test II
Group laying interval shortens 1.8d.
Influence (be shown in Table 5) of the 2.2 different feeding methods to squab average weight
Influence [g/ (d only)] of the different feeding methods of table 5 to squab average weight
As seen from the above table, it is II group bigger than testing to test I group of each week old weight, when arriving 4th week age, tests I group of squab body
Again than testing II group of increase by 9.7%.
By two above experimental observation it is found that product of the present invention equilibrium full of nutrition, 50% raw material use the shape of raw grain
Formula feeding, meets pigeon and pecks at the hobby of raw grain, and 50% raw material is made particulate material supplemented with comprehensive nutrition and avoids
Pigeon is particular about food；And the present invention needs according to the growth of Tarim Basin dove using feeding at regular time and quantity and close dove feed consumption rate supply is raised
Material, is conducive to the appetite for causing pigeon, avoids particular about food and reduces waste, better than traditional feed mode.The present invention keeps squab anti-
Sick ability enhancing meets the growth and development of the adolescents standard, and high survival rate, dove group's uniformity is high, and the maximum heredity for having given full play to production dove is latent
Power.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed, including 1~14 age in days parent pigeon feed of squab and squab 15~28 age in days parent
Pigeon feed, in which:
The quality group of 1~14 age in days parent's pigeon feed of squab becomes: corn 30~40%, sunflower oil 4~5%, linseed cake 8~
10%, sunflower seed dregs 8~10%, safflower seedcake 6~8%, Ye Fen 5~7%, dove Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix A8~10%, in
Herbal medicine 8~10%, drystone pomegranate slag 4~6%, dry treaster 4~6%；Wherein, the quality group of Ye Fen A becomes: wolfberry leaf 30~
35%, maca leaf 5~10%, grape leaf 15~20%, Folium sophorae 15~20%, leaf of elm tree 15~20%；
The quality group of 15~28 age in days parent's pigeon feed of squab becomes: corn 20~30%, sunflower oil 5~7%, linseed cake 10~
15%, sunflower seed dregs 10~15%, safflower seedcake 8~12%, Ye Fen 5~7%, dove Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix B3~4%, 8
~10%, Chinese herbal medicine 10~14%, drystone pomegranate slag 4~6%, dry treaster 5~7%；Wherein, the quality group of Ye Fen B becomes: Chinese holly
Qi leaf 15~20%, maca leaf 5~10%, grape leaf 25~30%, Folium sophorae 15~20%, leaf of elm tree 15~20%.
2. a kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dove multidimensional is more
The composition of mine premix A are as follows: 99%DL~25~30kg of methionine, 98.5%L~6~8kg of lysine, 60% choline chloride 15
~18kg, 6~9kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.8~1.2kg of copper sulphate, 4~6kg of zinc sulfate, 3.5~5kg of manganese sulfate, potassium iodide 12~
16g, 4~6g of sodium selenite, multi-vitamins (rodrigo FD538) 6~9kg, 25~35kg of sodium bicarbonate, complex enzyme formulation are (outstanding
Te Er egg fowl complex enzyme) 2.5~3.75kg, 3~5kg of glycine betaine, 40~60kg of salt, 150~220kg of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone
350~500kg of powder, surplus are premix carrier；
Preferably, the composition of dove Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix A are as follows: contain 99%DL- methionine 30kg, 98.5% in per ton
L-lysine 8kg, 60% choline chloride 16kg, ferrous sulfate 7kg, copper sulphate 1kg, zinc sulfate 5kg, manganese sulfate 4kg, potassium iodide
14g, sodium selenite 5g, multi-vitamins 6kg, sodium bicarbonate 28kg, complex enzyme formulation 3.75kg, glycine betaine 4kg, salt 50kg,
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 180kg, mountain flour 400kg, surplus are premix carrier.
3. a kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the Chinese herbal medicine
The quality group of powder A becomes: sea-buckthorn 20~25%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30~35%, bluish dogbane 5~10%, hawthorn 25~30%, lycium ruthenicum 5
~10%；
Preferably, the quality group of the Chinese herbal medicine powder A becomes: sea-buckthorn 20%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30%, bluish dogbane 10%, and hawthorn 30% is black
Fructus lycii 10%.
4. a kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dove multidimensional is more
The composition of mine premix B are as follows: contain in per ton: 99%DL~30~40kg of methionine, 98.5%L~8~10kg of lysine,
60% 16~20kg of choline chloride, 6~8kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.8~1.2kg of copper sulphate, 4~6kg of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 4~
6kg, 12~16g of potassium iodide, 5~7g of sodium selenite, multi-vitamins (rodrigo FD538) 6~9kg, 25~35kg of sodium bicarbonate,
2.5~3.75kg of complex enzyme formulation (especially that egg fowl complex enzyme), 4~6kg of glycine betaine, 40~60kg of salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
160~240kg, 360~520kg of mountain flour, surplus are premix carrier；
Preferably, the composition of dove Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix B are as follows: contain in per ton: 99%DL- methionine 40kg,
98.5%L- lysine 10kg, 60% choline chloride 18kg, ferrous sulfate 8kg, copper sulphate 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 6kg, manganese sulfate
5kg, potassium iodide 15g, sodium selenite 6g, multi-vitamins 6kg, sodium bicarbonate 30kg, complex enzyme formulation 3.75kg, glycine betaine 5kg,
Salt 55kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200kg, mountain flour 420kg, surplus are premix carrier.
5. a kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed according to claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that: the medium-height grass
The quality group of medicinal powder B becomes: sea-buckthorn 15~20%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 35~40%, bluish dogbane 15~20%, hawthorn 20~25%, black Chinese holly
Qi 5~10%；
Preferably, the quality group of the Chinese herbal medicine powder B becomes: sea-buckthorn 15%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40%, bluish dogbane 15%, and hawthorn 25% is black
Fructus lycii 5%.
6. a kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed according to claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that: the leaf powder A
Quality group become: wolfberry leaf 30%, maca leaf 10%, grape leaf 20%, Folium sophorae 20%, leaf of elm tree 20%.
7. a kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed according to claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that: the leaf powder B
Quality group become: wolfberry leaf 20%, maca leaf 10%, grape leaf 30%, Folium sophorae 20%, leaf of elm tree 20%.
8. a kind of feeding method of Tarim Basin dove brood time, including operate as follows:
It is mixed using described in any item 1~14 age in days parent pigeon feeds of squab of claim 1~7 and raw grain when 1~14 age in days of squab
Close dove is fed after conjunction, daily feed 5 times, each feeding capacity only, feeds 5~8g/ of health-care sand only for 6~10g/ daily；
When 15~28 age in days of squab, described in any item 15~28 age in days parent pigeon feeds of squab of claim 1~7 and raw grain are used
Close dove is fed after mixing, daily feed 4 times, each feeding capacity only, feeds 8~10g/ of health-care sand only for 10~15g/ daily；
When 15~18 day age of squab, appropriate yeast is fed daily.
9. feeding method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: when 1~14 age in days of squab, the quality group of the raw grain
Become: corn 25~30%, highland barley 8~12%, pea 40~50%, chick-pea 18%~25%；Preferably, raw grain and squab
The mass mixing ratio of 1~14 age in days parent's pigeon feed is 1:1；
When 15~28 age in days of squab, the quality group of the raw grain becomes: corn 40~50%, highland barley 12~16%, pea 25~
35%, chick-pea 5%~15%；Preferably, the mass mixing ratio of raw grain and 15~28 age in days parent's pigeon feed of squab is 1:1.
10. feeding method according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that: when 1~14 age in days of squab, the time point of feed
It Wei not 8:00,11:00,14:00,17:00,20:00 or so；The Feeding time of health-care sand is 15:00 or so；
When 15~28 age in days of squab, the time of feed is respectively 8:00,11:00,14:00,17:00 or so；Health-care sand is fed
Time is 15:00 or so.
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