CN104222679A - Pigeon laying period premix and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Pigeon laying period premix and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222679A CN104222679A CN201410517573.1A CN201410517573A CN104222679A CN 104222679 A CN104222679 A CN 104222679A CN 201410517573 A CN201410517573 A CN 201410517573A CN 104222679 A CN104222679 A CN 104222679A
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- premix
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pigeon laying period premix and a preparing method thereof. The premix comprises 99% DL-methionine, 98.5% L-lysine, 60% choline chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, multi-vitamins, sodium bicarbonate, salt, calcium hydrophosphate, limestone powder and the rest of premix carrier. The premix can improve the health level and the production performance of breeding pigeons, the egg laying rate and the hatching rate. The premix is rich in raw materials and balanced in nutrients, so that the disease resistance capability of the laying pigeons is enhanced, the growth and development standards are met, the survival rate is high, the pigeon flock tidiness is high, the annual squab hatching quantity of the laying pigeons is increased, the fertility rate of hatching eggs is improved, and the maximum genetic potential of the hatched pigeons can be fully exerted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising field, relate to a kind of feed addictive, particularly relate to a kind of pigeon laying period premix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, Guangdong Province livestock on hand kind dove about 6,500,000 is right, and in the effective utilization periods of kind of dove 5 years, it was right to eliminate kind of dove 1,200,000 every year, 70% is 840,000 externally except self reserving seed for planting, all the other 360,000 to necessity by introducing new breeds or new lines; Secondly, it is 15% that dove growth rate is supported every year by Guangdong Province, and therefore, annual dove field self is promoted and newly set up dove field about needs kind of dove more than 100 ten thousand right, except 65% belong to and self reserving seed for planting except, all the other are 350,000 to introducing new breeds or expand or do new field; In addition, Guangdong Province is that largest domestic supports dove province, the pigeon for meat number of animals raised accounts for 25% of national total amount, improved seeds and feeding management technique occupy greater advantage, like this, other provinces development supports that dove is inevitable partly come Guangdong Province and introduce good species dove, and domestic annual newly-set-up field is introduced a fine variety and needed 3,500,000 right, and wherein that is about 10% 350,000 come Guangdong Province to needs and introduce.To sum up analyze, it is 1,060,000 right to need in Guangdong Province's self-demand and other provinces introduced variety dove year, and along with socioeconomic development, this demand also can increase year by year.In the face of the huge kind dove market demand, seriously supply falls short of demand for the good species dove in Guangdong Province.
The key technical problem of one of them restriction kind of dove industry development is exactly how to improve the egg laying performance of planting dove from nutrition aspect.For a long time, China to the nutritional need of pigeon for meat and the research and development of feed formula less, the feeding standard of each kind pigeon for meat lacks.Today of huge change occurs at aquaculture model, and planting dove stocking density increases, and plant dove and be with young number to significantly improve, some dove fields even accomplish that 1 is with 9 squabs to kind of a dove, and this also considerably increases the nutritional requirements of kind of dove.But at present China supports dove and still adopts traditional yard feeding pattern, the how direct feed doing kind of dove and commodity pigeon for meat with the raw grain such as corn, wheat of raiser, there is no the such comprehensive nutrition supply of perfect compound feed, nutrition intake is not comprehensive, particularly in laying period, lack enough vitamin and trace element, this causes one of reason that the production performance such as laying rate and rate of fertilization is low; On the other hand, the premix compound special at present for high-yielding variety dove is little, and most dove field uses kind of chicken premix to replace, and therefore can not meet the nutritional need of kind of dove all sidedly, causes kind of dove production performance low equally, and laying rate, rate of fertilization are difficult to improve.
Therefore, solve key technical problem as early as possible, improve kind of a dove production performance, provide excellent efficient kind of dove to be the task of top priority of current industry development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pigeon laying period premix and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of pigeon laying period premix, described premix per ton is containing, for example lower component: 99%DL-methionine 30 ~ 45kg, 98.5%L-lysine 8 ~ 12kg, 60% Choline Chloride 16 ~ 22kg, ferrous sulfate 5.84 ~ 8.76kg, copper sulphate 0.8 ~ 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 4.08 ~ 6.12 kg, manganese sulfate 3.28 ~ 4.92kg, KI 10.96 ~ 16.44g, sodium selenite 4.4 ~ 6.6g, B B-complex 6 ~ 9 kg, sodium bicarbonate 20 ~ 30kg, salt 40 ~ 60kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 160 ~ 240kg, stone flour 320 ~ 480kg, surplus is premix carrier.Wherein, the percentage in 99%DL-methionine, 98.5%L-lysine, 60% Choline Chloride all refers to purity.
Preferably, B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, niacinamide, folic acid and biotin.Preferably, B B-complex is CAS FD538
Preferably, premix carrier is zeolite powder or bentonite.
The preparation method of described pigeon laying period premix, comprises the following steps: take raw material by corresponding formula, mixed step by step by raw material.
Preferably, the preparation method of described pigeon laying period premix, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) KI is pulverized, adopt partly-premixed material carrier stepwise dilution, make containing iodine pre-mixing agent;
2) sodium selenite is pulverized, adopt partly-premixed material carrier stepwise dilution, make containing selenium pre-mixing agent;
3) containing iodine pre-mixing agent, mix with residue premix carrier and remaining ingredient containing selenium pre-mixing agent, B B-complex, pigeon laying period premix will be obtained.
The application of described pigeon laying period premix, when feeding, the ratio of 4% is added in pigeon feed by weight percentage.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The premix of the present invention's preparation can improve the general level of the health of kind of dove and plant the production performance of dove, and laying rate, incubation rate all improve.
Premix abundant raw material of the present invention, and nutrient balance, thus product dove resistance against diseases is strengthened, meet the growth and development of the adolescents standard, survival rate is high, and dove group regularity is high, plant dove and produce the increase of squab amount per year, fertility rate of hatching egg improves, and can give full play to the maximum genetic potential of producing dove.
In raw material of the present invention, select quality raw materials, good palatability, do not add any hazardous drugs, green, safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but be not limited thereto.
In embodiment, B B-complex used is CAS FD538.
embodiment 1
A kind of pigeon laying period premix, described premix per ton is containing, for example lower component: 99%DL-methionine 37.5kg, 98.5%L-lysine 10kg, 60% Choline Chloride 20kg, ferrous sulfate 7.3 kg, copper sulphate 1.0 kg, zinc sulfate 5.1 kg, manganese sulfate 4.1kg, KI 13.7g, sodium selenite 5.5g, B B-complex 7.5kg, sodium bicarbonate 25 kg, salt 50 kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200 kg, stone flour 400 kg, surplus is zeolite powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned pigeon laying period premix, comprises the following steps:
1) KI was pulverized in micropulverizer 60 order mesh screens, and divided 5 grades to dilute KI with the zeolite powder of equivalent, then dilute 10 times with zeolite powder, make the KI pre-mixing agent of 4.364 kilograms;
2) sodium selenite was pulverized in micropulverizer 60 order mesh screens, and with the zeolite powder 5 grades dilution of equivalent, then diluted 10 times with zeolite powder, make the sodium selenite pre-mixing agent of 1.76 kilograms;
3) raw material being carried out pretreatment, through cleaning, pulverizing, puddle evenly, according to weight proportion, first by manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, KI pre-mixing agent, sodium selenite pre-mixing agent, 60% Choline Chloride, 98.5%L-lysine, 99%DL-methionine, B B-complex is uniformly mixed, after mixing all, then add stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, after salt and remaining zeolite powder mix and blend, obtained premix.
embodiment 2
A kind of pigeon laying period premix, described premix per ton is containing, for example lower component: 99%DL-methionine 30kg, 98.5%L-lysine 12kg, 60% Choline Chloride 22kg, ferrous sulfate 5.84kg, copper sulphate 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 4.08 kg, manganese sulfate 4.92kg, KI 16.44g, sodium selenite 4.4g, B B-complex 6 kg, sodium bicarbonate 20kg, salt 60kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 160kg, stone flour 480kg, surplus is zeolite powder.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
embodiment 3
A kind of pigeon laying period premix, described premix per ton is containing, for example lower component: 99%DL-methionine 45kg, 98.5%L-lysine 8kg, 60% Choline Chloride 16kg, ferrous sulfate 8.76kg, copper sulphate 0.8kg, zinc sulfate 6.12 kg, manganese sulfate 3.28kg, KI 10.96g, sodium selenite 6.6g, B B-complex 9 kg, sodium bicarbonate 30kg, salt 40kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 240kg, stone flour 320kg, surplus is bentonite.
The preparation method of above-mentioned pigeon laying period premix, comprises the following steps:
1) KI was pulverized in micropulverizer 60 order mesh screens, and divided 5 grades to dilute KI with the bentonite of equivalent, then dilute 10 times with bentonite, make KI pre-mixing agent;
2) sodium selenite was pulverized in micropulverizer 60 order mesh screens, and with the bentonite 5 grades dilution of equivalent, then diluted 10 times with bentonite, make sodium selenite pre-mixing agent;
3) raw material being carried out pretreatment, through cleaning, pulverizing, puddle evenly, according to weight proportion, first by manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, KI pre-mixing agent, sodium selenite pre-mixing agent, 60% Choline Chloride, 98.5%L-lysine, 99%DL-methionine, B B-complex is uniformly mixed, after mixing all, then add stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, after salt and remaining bentonite mix and blend, obtained premix.
test 1
1, test period:
14 days ~ March 21 March in 2014 raises the phase in advance, and 21 ~ April 21 March is experimental period.
2, experimental design:
Select the laying period Bai Wangge 2000 in 50 week age right, adopt one factor factorial experiment with complete randomization design design, be divided into 2 processed group (test I group, test II group) at random, often organize 5 repetitions, each repetition 200 pairs of doves.Original body mass, initial laying rate, initial egg size, statistical analysis, group difference is not significantly (P>0.05).
Daily ration composition and nutrient composition content: in table 1; Premix forms: in table 2, wherein, the formula of premix A is embodiment 1 premix component, only formula ratio reduces one times, and preparation method is with embodiment 1, and premix B adopts the premix of embodiment 1 preparation.
Table 1 tests daily ration composition and nutrient composition content
Table 2 premix formulation
3, feeding and management:
Test chicken adopts three layers of ladder to raise in cages, and hand fed, freely drinks water.
4, test determination index:
In units of repeating, record day egg number, fertile egg number, strong young number etc., and calculate rate of fertilization, incubation rate and strong young rate etc.
5, statistical analysis
SPSS19.0 software is used to carry out statistical analysis to test data.
6, result of the test and analysis
Result of the test is in table 3, and as can be seen from Table 3, test II group is compared with I group, and egg production improves 6.54%, and rate of fertilization improves 2.14%, and incubation rate improves 1.56%, and strong young rate improves 1.51%.
Calculate according to this test data, the annual often pair of kind dove egg production of test I group is about 24.84 pieces, and producing squab number per year is 16.37.The annual often pair of kind dove egg production of test II group is 26.46 pieces, produces squab 18.36 per year.Test II group is compared with I group, and the often pair of kind dove can fecund 2 squabs every year, and fertility rate of hatching egg improves more than 2%.
The comparison of the different real test group kind dove production performance of table 3
Result of the test shows to add the laying rate that premix of the present invention can improve kind of dove, incubation rate, makes annual often pair of kind dove fecund 2 squabs.According to every squab profit 6 yuan calculating, then a livestock on hand 10,000 can be increased income 120,000 yuan every year to the dove field of kind of dove, significantly improves the economic benefit of dove field.
test 2
1, test period:
15 days ~ June 22 June in 2013 raises the phase in advance, and 23 ~ July 21 June is experimental period.
2, experimental design:
Select the laying period Tianxiang I kind dove 600 in 50 week age right, adopt one factor factorial experiment with complete randomization design design, be divided into 2 processed group (test I group, test II group) at random, often organize 3 repetitions, each repetition 100 pairs of doves.Original body mass, initial laying rate, initial egg size, statistical analysis, group difference is not significantly (P>0.05).
Daily ration composition and nutrient composition content: in table 4; Wherein, the formula of premix A is embodiment 1 premix component, and premix B adopts the 4% kind of chicken premix 3080 of remittance woods board.
Table 4 tests daily ration composition and nutrient composition content
3, feeding and management:
Test chicken adopts three layers of ladder to raise in cages, and hand fed, freely drinks water.
4, test determination index:
In units of repeating, record day egg number, fertile egg number, strong young number etc., and calculate rate of fertilization, incubation rate and strong young rate etc.
5, statistical analysis
SPSS19.0 software is used to carry out statistical analysis to test data.
6, result of the test and analysis
Result of the test is in table 5, and as can be seen from Table 5, test I group is compared with II group, and egg production improves 3.75%, and rate of fertilization improves 1.79%, and incubation rate improves 1.49%, and strong young rate improves 1.58%.
Calculate according to this test data, the annual often pair of kind dove egg production of test I group is about 25.42 pieces, and producing squab number per year is 16.50.The annual often pair of kind dove egg production of test II group is 24.50 pieces, produces squab 15.16 per year.Test I group is compared with II group, and often pair of kind dove egg production increases by 1 every year, more than fecund 1 squab.
The comparison of the different real test group kind dove production performance of table 5
Result of the test shows to add the laying rate that premix of the present invention can improve kind of dove, incubation rate, makes annual often pair of kind dove fecund 2 squabs.According to every squab profit 6 yuan calculating, then a livestock on hand 10,000 can be increased income 120,000 yuan every year to the dove field of kind of dove, significantly improves the economic benefit of dove field.
Known by above two experimental observations, product of the present invention is better than tradition and plants dove feed for nursing, and nutritious equilibrium, thus product dove resistance against diseases is strengthened, meet the growth and development of the adolescents standard, survival rate is high, dove group regularity is high, has given full play to the maximum genetic potential of producing dove.
Claims (5)
1. pigeon laying period premix, described premix per ton is containing, for example lower component: 99%DL-methionine 30 ~ 45kg, 98.5%L-lysine 8 ~ 12kg, 60% Choline Chloride 16 ~ 22kg, ferrous sulfate 5.84 ~ 8.76kg, copper sulphate 0.8 ~ 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 4.08 ~ 6.12 kg, manganese sulfate 3.28 ~ 4.92kg, KI 10.96 ~ 16.44g, sodium selenite 4.4 ~ 6.6g, B B-complex 6 ~ 9 kg, sodium bicarbonate 20 ~ 30kg, salt 40 ~ 60kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 160 ~ 240kg, stone flour 320 ~ 480kg, surplus is premix carrier.
2. pigeon according to claim 1 laying period premix, is characterized in that: B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, Cobastab
12, pantothenic acid, niacinamide, folic acid and biotin.
3. pigeon according to claim 1 and 2 laying period premix, is characterized in that: premix carrier is zeolite powder or bentonite.
4. a preparation method for pigeon laying period premix, comprises the following steps: take raw material by proportioning, is mixed step by step by raw material, and wherein, the proportioning of pigeon laying period premix is as described in claims 1 to 3 any one.
5. the preparation method of pigeon according to claim 4 laying period premix, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) KI is pulverized, adopt partly-premixed material carrier stepwise dilution, make containing iodine pre-mixing agent;
2) sodium selenite is pulverized, adopt partly-premixed material carrier stepwise dilution, make containing selenium pre-mixing agent;
3) containing iodine pre-mixing agent, mix with residue premix carrier and remaining ingredient containing selenium pre-mixing agent, B B-complex, pigeon laying period premix will be obtained.
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| CN106509463A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 六安市裕安区固镇军明白鹅养殖专业合作社 | Premix compound capable of improving hatching egg hatchability of Western Anhui Embden geese |
| CN107095073A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-29 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Improve dove premix compound special, complete granular material of the white transparency of pigeon eggs and preparation method thereof |
| CN110169513A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-27 | 广东省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed and feeding method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106509463A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 六安市裕安区固镇军明白鹅养殖专业合作社 | Premix compound capable of improving hatching egg hatchability of Western Anhui Embden geese |
| CN107095073A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-29 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Improve dove premix compound special, complete granular material of the white transparency of pigeon eggs and preparation method thereof |
| CN107095073B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2020-07-21 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Special premix for pigeon for improving transparency of pigeon protein, complete granular feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110169513A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-27 | 广东省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of Tarim Basin dove brood time special feed and feeding method |
| CN110169513B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2022-08-30 | 广东省家禽科学研究所 | Special feed for Tarim pigeons in brooding period and feeding method |
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| CN104222679B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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