CN110150650A - 一种代餐粉 - Google Patents
一种代餐粉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110150650A CN110150650A CN201910416439.5A CN201910416439A CN110150650A CN 110150650 A CN110150650 A CN 110150650A CN 201910416439 A CN201910416439 A CN 201910416439A CN 110150650 A CN110150650 A CN 110150650A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- meal replacement
- replacement powder
- powder according
- mass ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011171 Thladiantha grosvenorii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- IBFYXTRXDNAPMM-BVTMAQQCSA-N Geniposide Chemical group O([C@@H]1OC=C([C@@H]2[C@H]1C(=CC2)CO)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IBFYXTRXDNAPMM-BVTMAQQCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- VGLLGNISLBPZNL-RBUKDIBWSA-N arborescoside Natural products O=C(OC)C=1[C@@H]2C([C@H](O[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)OC=1)=C(CO)CC2 VGLLGNISLBPZNL-RBUKDIBWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KPNBUPJZFJCCIQ-LURJTMIESA-N methyl L-lysinate Chemical class COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN KPNBUPJZFJCCIQ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C(Cl)=O DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 7
- -1 lysine methyl ester hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 5
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical group [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- FORVAIDSGSLRPX-RGMNGODLSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN FORVAIDSGSLRPX-RGMNGODLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
- A23L19/105—Sweet potatoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/175—Amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/115—Cereal fibre products, e.g. bran, husk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种代餐粉,属于食品技术领域。本发明中营养物是以各种水果、蔬菜作为原料进行制备,在符合人体营养物物质需求的同时,避免了高热量食品的摄入,其次加入了粗谷物,通过粗谷物对人体补充必要的植物性蛋白、糖分,并且本发明利用氯磺酸对甲壳素进行磺化处理,同时结合氧化纤维素,随后再与2‑乙酰氧基异丁酰氯、N,N‑二乙基丙烯酰胺等进行混合反应,形成改性甲壳素‑氧化纤维素改性聚合物,通过对聚合物的改性,提高了温变温度,增加了抗菌效果及防腐性能,通过利用热水的冲泡,使改性聚合物对代餐粉中的原料进行快速包裹,食用后通过聚合物的分解,将代餐粉中的营养物质进行释放出来,避免了营养物质被快速效果,增加了代餐效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种代餐粉,属于食品技术领域。
背景技术
代餐粉是一种由谷类、豆类、薯类食材等为主及其它属类植物的根、茎、果实等可食用部分为辅制成的一种单一或综合性冲调粉剂产品,它集营养均衡、效果显著、食用方便等优点于一身,通过保证基础营养需求的同时减少能量(卡路里)的摄入来达到减肥瘦身的目的,特别是自全谷粉及有机胚芽粉面世以来,得到众多减肥瘦身人士的喜爱和欢迎。
由于缺乏运动、饮食无规律、营养不均衡等原因,越来越多的人体重超标。随着生活水平的提高,生活节奏的加快,午餐不再那么丰盛,而晚餐桌上往往是高脂肪、高蛋白和高热量的食物,由于晚餐后运动量减少,或者由于应酬,饮食变得不规律,因此,肥胖人群不断增多。肥胖给人们的生活和工作带来很大的不便,不但如此,因肥胖而引起的很多并发症(肥胖并发高血压、肥胖并发冠心病和各种心脑血管疾病、肥胖并发糖尿病和高脂血症、肥胖并发肺功能不全、肥胖并发脂肪肝、肥胖并发生殖-性功能不全等)正在吞噬着人们的健康。高血糖、高血脂、糖尿病等很大程度上是由肥胖引起。正因人们开始逐渐意识到了此类问题,减肥开始被关注和重视。代餐粉减肥,顾名思义,就是用来代餐正餐的减肥方法,因为代餐粉自身均衡的营养,明显的饱腹感,吃了以后不会饿,并且可以保证基础的营养需求,完全可以不再吃饭。
目前市面上但餐粉主要以谷物为原料,添加蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、膳食纤维、钠、钾、氯、钙、镁等矿物质、微量元素以及维生素。虽然能替代正餐,但是在食用代餐粉之后,很快就会感觉饥饿,不能很好地起到代餐的效果。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题:针对目前在食用代餐粉之后,很快就会感觉饥饿,不能很好地起到代餐的效果的问题,本发明提供了一种代餐粉。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下所述的技术方案是:
一种代餐粉,按重量份数计,40~50份营养物、10~15份粗谷物、6~9份添加剂、4~8份微量元素、还包括35~45份增效剂、11~13份辅助剂。
所述营养物的制备方法为按质量份数,取100~120份水、30~35份芹菜、22~26份菠菜、15~18份西红柿、9~12份猕猴桃打浆,收集浆液,冷冻干燥,收集干燥物。
所述粗谷物的制备方法为:
A.将玉米渣、红薯干、麸皮及混合溶剂按质量比6~9:4~7:8:3进行球磨,过500目筛,收集过筛颗粒;
B.将过筛颗粒、添加助剂及水按质量比10~13:2:5混合均匀,放入蒸汽爆破装置中,设定压力为1.9~2.0MPa,维持压力30s,收集蒸汽爆破物,过滤,使用水洗涤滤渣,干燥,即得粗谷物。
所述步骤A中混合溶剂的配制为将盐酸溶液、乙醇按体积比6:3~5混合而成。
所述步骤C中添加助剂为碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢铵中的任意一种。
所述添加剂为罗汉果糖、氨基酸按质量比3~6:5混合而成。
所述微量元素为氯化钠、氯化镁、碘、甘氨酸铁中的任意一种。
所述增效剂的制备方法为:
(1)将甲壳素、水、二甲基甲酰胺及氯磺酸按质量比7~9:20~25:3~6:4进行超声震荡,再加入甲壳素质量10~15%的改性物,搅拌,静置,调节pH至中性,加入乙醇沉降,过滤,收集滤渣;
(2)按重量份数计,取150~180份无水乙醇、39~42份三乙胺、35~45份赖氨酸甲酯盐酸盐、22~28份2-乙酰氧基异丁酰氯、12~15份滤渣、4~6份N,N-二乙基丙烯酰胺及0.3~0.8份过硫酸钾,放入反应器中,在-12~-9℃搅拌混合7~9h,再加入无水乙醇质量70~80%的氯化钠溶液,静置,出料,过滤,收集滤渣,洗涤,干燥,即得增效剂。
所述步骤(1)中改性物为将纤维素、水及亚氯酸钠按质量比4~9:15:0.4~0.6,搅拌,调节pH至中性,过滤,洗涤,干燥,即得改性物。
所述辅助剂为京尼平、氧化海藻酸钠中的任意一种。
本发明与其他方法相比,有益技术效果是:
(1)本发明中营养物是以各种水果、蔬菜作为原料进行制备,在符合人体营养物物质需求的同时,避免了高热量食品的摄入,其次加入了粗谷物,通过粗谷物对人体补充必要的植物性蛋白、糖分,并且本发明利用氯磺酸对甲壳素进行磺化处理,同时结合氧化纤维素,随后再与赖氨酸甲酯盐酸盐、2-乙酰氧基异丁酰氯、N,N-二乙基丙烯酰胺等进行混合反应,形成改性甲壳素-氧化纤维素改性温敏性聚合物,通过对聚合物的改性,降低了温敏效果,提高了温变温度,增加了抗菌效果及防腐性能,在食用时,通过利用热水的冲泡,使改性聚合物对代餐粉中的原料进行快速包裹,食用后通过聚合物的分解,将代餐粉中的营养物质进行释放出来,避免了营养物质被快速效果,增加了代餐效果,同时加入的辅助剂可以有效的代餐粉中的原料进行交联,提高了包裹效果,进一步增加代餐效果,同时使用聚谷氨酸增强缓释性能;
(2)本发明通过玉米渣、红薯干、麸皮作为原料,通过利用溶剂微酸化,球磨粉碎,蒸汽爆破等处理,对原料中的纤维等大分子物质进行降解,避免肠道的负重,提高对人体内部的营养物质的补充。
具体实施方式
营养物的制备方法为按质量份数,取100~120份水、30~35份芹菜、22~26份菠菜、15~18份西红柿、9~12份猕猴桃打浆,收集浆液,冷冻干燥,收集干燥物。
粗谷物的制备方法为:
A.将玉米渣、红薯干、麸皮及混合溶剂按质量比6~9:4~7:8:3进行球磨,过500目筛,收集过筛颗粒;
B.将过筛颗粒、添加助剂及水按质量比10~13:2:5混合均匀,放入蒸汽爆破装置中,设定压力为1.9~2.0MPa,维持压力30s,收集蒸汽爆破物,过滤,使用水洗涤滤渣,干燥,即得粗谷物。
混合溶剂的配制为将0.2mol/L盐酸溶液、乙醇按体积比6:3~5混合而成。
添加助剂为碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢铵中的任意一种。
添加剂为罗汉果糖、氨基酸按质量比3~6:5混合而成。
微量元素为氯化钠、氯化镁、碘、甘氨酸铁中的任意一种。
改性物为将纤维素、水及亚氯酸钠按质量比4~9:15:0.4~0.6,搅拌2h,调节pH至中性,过滤,使用水洗涤滤渣,干燥,即得改性物。
增效剂的制备方法为:
(1)将甲壳素、水、二甲基甲酰胺及氯磺酸按质量比7~9:20~25:3~6:4进行超声震荡30min,再加入甲壳素质量10~15%的改性物,搅拌2h,静置1h,调节pH至中性,加入乙醇沉降,过滤,收集滤渣;
(2)按重量份数计,取150~180份无水乙醇、39~42份三乙胺、35~45份赖氨酸甲酯盐酸盐、22~28份2-乙酰氧基异丁酰氯、12~15份滤渣、4~6份N,N-二乙基丙烯酰胺及0.3~0.8份过硫酸钾,放入反应器中,在-12~-9℃搅拌混合7~9h,再加入无水乙醇质量70~80%的氯化钠溶液,静置3h,出料,过滤,收集滤渣,使用乙醚进行洗涤,使用乙醇溶解,喷雾干燥,收集干燥物,即得增效剂。
辅助剂为京尼平、氧化海藻酸钠中的任意一种。
一种代餐粉,按重量份数计,40~50份营养物、10~15份粗谷物、6~9份添加剂、4~8份微量元素、还包括35~45份增效剂、11~13份辅助剂。
代餐粉的制备方法为:按重量份数计,40~50份营养物、10~15份粗谷物、6~9份添加剂、4~8份微量元素、35~45份增效剂、11~13份辅助剂及1~3份聚谷氨酸,搅拌混合,即得代餐粉。
实施例1
营养物的制备方法为按质量份数,取100份水、30份芹菜、22份菠菜、15份西红柿、9份猕猴桃打浆,收集浆液,冷冻干燥,收集干燥物。
粗谷物的制备方法为:
A.将玉米渣、红薯干、麸皮及混合溶剂按质量比6:4:8:3进行球磨,过500目筛,收集过筛颗粒;
B.将过筛颗粒、添加助剂及水按质量比10:2:5混合均匀,放入蒸汽爆破装置中,设定压力为1.9MPa,维持压力30s,收集蒸汽爆破物,过滤,使用水洗涤滤渣,干燥,即得粗谷物。
混合溶剂的配制为将0.2mol/L盐酸溶液、乙醇按体积比6:3混合而成。
添加助剂为碳酸氢钠。
添加剂为罗汉果糖、氨基酸按质量比3:5混合而成。
微量元素为氯化钠。
改性物为将纤维素、水及亚氯酸钠按质量比4:15:0.4,搅拌2h,调节pH至中性,过滤,使用水洗涤滤渣,干燥,即得改性物。
增效剂的制备方法为:
(1)将甲壳素、水、二甲基甲酰胺及氯磺酸按质量比7:20:3:4进行超声震荡30min,再加入甲壳素质量10%的改性物,搅拌2h,静置1h,调节pH至中性,加入乙醇沉降,过滤,收集滤渣;
(2)按重量份数计,取150份无水乙醇、39份三乙胺、35份赖氨酸甲酯盐酸盐、22份2-乙酰氧基异丁酰氯、12份滤渣、4份N,N-二乙基丙烯酰胺及0.3份过硫酸钾,放入反应器中,在-12℃搅拌混合7h,再加入无水乙醇质量70%的氯化钠溶液,静置3h,出料,过滤,收集滤渣,使用乙醚进行洗涤,使用乙醇溶解,喷雾干燥,收集干燥物,即得增效剂。
辅助剂为京尼平。
一种代餐粉,按重量份数计,40份营养物、10份粗谷物、6份添加剂、4份微量元素、35份增效剂、11份辅助剂。
代餐粉的制备方法为:按重量份数计,40份营养物、10份粗谷物、6份添加剂、4份微量元素、35份增效剂、11份辅助剂及1份聚谷氨酸,搅拌混合,即得代餐粉。
实施例2
营养物的制备方法为按质量份数,取110份水、33份芹菜、24份菠菜、17份西红柿、10份猕猴桃打浆,收集浆液,冷冻干燥,收集干燥物。
粗谷物的制备方法为:
A.将玉米渣、红薯干、麸皮及混合溶剂按质量比8:6:8:3进行球磨,过500目筛,收集过筛颗粒;
B.将过筛颗粒、添加助剂及水按质量比12:2:5混合均匀,放入蒸汽爆破装置中,设定压力为1.9MPa,维持压力30s,收集蒸汽爆破物,过滤,使用水洗涤滤渣,干燥,即得粗谷物。
混合溶剂的配制为将0.2mol/L盐酸溶液、乙醇按体积比6:4混合而成。
添加助剂为碳酸氢铵。
添加剂为罗汉果糖、氨基酸按质量比5:5混合而成。
微量元素为氯化镁。
改性物为将纤维素、水及亚氯酸钠按质量比7:15:0.5,搅拌2h,调节pH至中性,过滤,使用水洗涤滤渣,干燥,即得改性物。
增效剂的制备方法为:
(1)将甲壳素、水、二甲基甲酰胺及氯磺酸按质量比8:23:5:4进行超声震荡30min,再加入甲壳素质量13%的改性物,搅拌2h,静置1h,调节pH至中性,加入乙醇沉降,过滤,收集滤渣;
(2)按重量份数计,取160份无水乙醇、40份三乙胺、40份赖氨酸甲酯盐酸盐、25份2-乙酰氧基异丁酰氯、13份滤渣、5份N,N-二乙基丙烯酰胺及0.6份过硫酸钾,放入反应器中,在-10℃搅拌混合8h,再加入无水乙醇质量75%的氯化钠溶液,静置3h,出料,过滤,收集滤渣,使用乙醚进行洗涤,使用乙醇溶解,喷雾干燥,收集干燥物,即得增效剂。
辅助剂为氧化海藻酸钠
一种代餐粉,按重量份数计,45份营养物、13份粗谷物、8份添加剂、6份微量元素、还包括40份增效剂、12份辅助剂。
代餐粉的制备方法为:按重量份数计,45份营养物、13份粗谷物、8份添加剂、6份微量元素、40份增效剂、12份辅助剂及2份聚谷氨酸,搅拌混合,即得代餐粉。
实施例3
营养物的制备方法为按质量份数,取120份水、35份芹菜、26份菠菜、18份西红柿、12份猕猴桃打浆,收集浆液,冷冻干燥,收集干燥物。
粗谷物的制备方法为:
A.将玉米渣、红薯干、麸皮及混合溶剂按质量比9:7:8:3进行球磨,过500目筛,收集过筛颗粒;
B.将过筛颗粒、添加助剂及水按质量比13:2:5混合均匀,放入蒸汽爆破装置中,设定压力为2.0MPa,维持压力30s,收集蒸汽爆破物,过滤,使用水洗涤滤渣,干燥,即得粗谷物。
混合溶剂的配制为将0.2mol/L盐酸溶液、乙醇按体积比6:5混合而成。
添加助剂为碳酸氢铵。
添加剂为罗汉果糖、氨基酸按质量比6:5混合而成。
微量元素为氯化钠。
改性物为将纤维素、水及亚氯酸钠按质量比9:15:0.6,搅拌2h,调节pH至中性,过滤,使用水洗涤滤渣,干燥,即得改性物。
增效剂的制备方法为:
(1)将甲壳素、水、二甲基甲酰胺及氯磺酸按质量比9:25:6:4进行超声震荡30min,再加入甲壳素质量15%的改性物,搅拌2h,静置1h,调节pH至中性,加入乙醇沉降,过滤,收集滤渣;
(2)按重量份数计,取180份无水乙醇、42份三乙胺、45份赖氨酸甲酯盐酸盐、28份2-乙酰氧基异丁酰氯、15份滤渣、6份N,N-二乙基丙烯酰胺及0.8份过硫酸钾,放入反应器中,在-9℃搅拌混合9h,再加入无水乙醇质量80%的氯化钠溶液,静置3h,出料,过滤,收集滤渣,使用乙醚进行洗涤,使用乙醇溶解,喷雾干燥,收集干燥物,即得增效剂。
所述辅助剂为京尼平。
一种代餐粉,按重量份数计,50份营养物、15份粗谷物、9份添加剂、8份微量元素、45份增效剂、13份辅助剂。
代餐粉的制备方法为:按重量份数计,50份营养物、15份粗谷物、9份添加剂、8份微量元素45份增效剂、13份辅助剂及3份聚谷氨酸,搅拌混合,即得代餐粉。
对比例1
与实施例2基本相同,唯独不同的是缺少增效剂、辅助剂及聚谷氨酸。
对比例2
与实施例2基本相同,唯独不同的是缺少辅助剂。
对比例3
与实施例2基本相同,唯独不同的是缺少增效剂。
对比例4
与实施例2基本相同,唯独不同的是缺少聚谷氨酸。
对比例5
市售的代餐粉。
将实施例与对比例的代餐粉进行大众人群的调查,调查人群为320位不同年龄阶段的消费人群,随机分为实验组与对照组。评价项目从代餐粉的外观、口感以及使用者二个月后体重下降情况进行评价,具体情况如表1。
表1:
测试项目 | 实例1 | 实例2 | 实例3 | 对照例1 | 对照例2 | 对照例3 | 对照例4 | 对照例5 |
口感 | 好 | 好 | 好 | 好 | 好 | 好 | 好 | 好 |
体重下降值kg | 6 | 7 | 6.3 | 1.1 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 5.6 | 4.2 |
大众接受率% | 98 | 96 | 95 | 88 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 900 |
随机选取80位体验者分为8组分别食用实施例与对比例的代餐粉,测试1h,3h,5h后的饥饿程度,进行评分:无饥饿感:0分,稍微饥饿:2分,饥饿:3分,十分饥饿:5分,取平均值,测试结果如表2。
表2
测试项目 | 实例1 | 实例2 | 实例3 | 对照例1 | 对照例2 | 对照例3 | 对照例4 | 对照例5 |
1h | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3h | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 2 |
5h | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5 | 3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 5 |
综上可得,本申请具有较好的代餐效果。
Claims (10)
1.一种代餐粉,按重量份数计,40~50份营养物、10~15份粗谷物、6~9份添加剂、4~8份微量元素,其特征在于,还包括35~45份增效剂、11~13份辅助剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述代餐粉,其特征在于,所述营养物的制备方法为按质量份数,取100~120份水、30~35份芹菜、22~26份菠菜、15~18份西红柿、9~12份猕猴桃打浆,收集浆液,冷冻干燥,收集干燥物。
3.根据权利要求1所述代餐粉,其特征在于,所述粗谷物的制备方法为:
A.将玉米渣、红薯干、麸皮及混合溶剂按质量比6~9:4~7:8:3进行球磨,过500目筛,收集过筛颗粒;
B.将过筛颗粒、添加助剂及水按质量比10~13:2:5混合均匀,放入蒸汽爆破装置中,设定压力为1.9~2.0MPa,维持压力30s,收集蒸汽爆破物,过滤,使用水洗涤滤渣,干燥,即得粗谷物。
4.根据权利要求3所述代餐粉,其特征在于,所述步骤A中混合溶剂的配制为将盐酸溶液、乙醇按体积比6:3~5混合而成。
5.根据权利要求3所述代餐粉,其特征在于,所述步骤C中添加助剂为碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢铵中的任意一种。
6.根据权利要求1所述代餐粉,其特征在于,所述添加剂为罗汉果糖、氨基酸按质量比3~6:5混合而成。
7.根据权利要求1所述代餐粉,其特征在于,所述微量元素为氯化钠、氯化镁、碘、甘氨酸铁中的任意一种。
8.根据权利要求1所述代餐粉,其特征在于,所述增效剂的制备方法为:
(1)将甲壳素、水、二甲基甲酰胺及氯磺酸按质量比7~9:20~25:3~6:4进行超声震荡,再加入甲壳素质量10~15%的改性物,搅拌,静置,调节pH至中性,加入乙醇沉降,过滤,收集滤渣;
(2)按重量份数计,取150~180份无水乙醇、39~42份三乙胺、35~45份赖氨酸甲酯盐酸盐、22~28份2-乙酰氧基异丁酰氯、12~15份滤渣、4~6份N,N-二乙基丙烯酰胺及0.3~0.8份过硫酸钾,放入反应器中,在-12~-9℃搅拌混合7~9h,再加入无水乙醇质量70~80%的氯化钠溶液,静置,出料,过滤,收集滤渣,洗涤,干燥,即得增效剂。
9.根据权利要求6所述代餐粉,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中改性物为将纤维素、水及亚氯酸钠按质量比4~9:15:0.4~0.6,搅拌,调节pH至中性,过滤,洗涤,干燥,即得改性物。
10.根据权利要求1所述代餐粉,其特征在于,所述辅助剂为京尼平、氧化海藻酸钠中的任意一种。
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