CN110100648A - A kind of Daphne odora open field culture method - Google Patents
A kind of Daphne odora open field culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100648A CN110100648A CN201910551719.7A CN201910551719A CN110100648A CN 110100648 A CN110100648 A CN 110100648A CN 201910551719 A CN201910551719 A CN 201910551719A CN 110100648 A CN110100648 A CN 110100648A
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- 241000046691 Daphne odora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000008641 drought stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000934856 Daphne Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Daphne odora open field culture methods, belong to cultivating flowering plants technical field.The method of the invention includes the following steps: that (1) by potting Daphne odora control 2~3d of water, makes potting media water content 40~60%, takes out band soil ball Daphne odora；(2) main root length with soil ball Daphne odora is trimmed to 10~15cm, transplanting to open country kind plant hole, be above the ground level 4~7cm at the Daphne odora rhizome after making transplanting；(3) SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING imposes organic fertilizer.Method provided by the invention can effectively realize the gardens outdoor cropping of Daphne odora, have high survival rate, increment big, the good advantage of appreciation effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivating flowering plants technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Daphne odora open field culture method.
Background technique
Daphne odora is Thymelaeceae Daphne, shrub, leaf color jade green, and blade is stood upright, and plant type is graceful, and florescence is long, the florescence
In the period Spring Festival in winter for blooming less, the fragrance of flowers is strong, deep to be liked by masses, is the city flower in the cities such as Nanchang, great Yu.It is golden-rimmed
Winter daphne is meat root system, and non-refractory high humidity appears in flowers market mainly as pot flowers at present, outdoor especially southern
Square plum rain season is difficult to survive.This property of Daphne odora is unfavorable for it and plants in open countrys such as park flower border, roadside greening beautifications
The plantation trained under environment is promoted.
Summary of the invention
The problem of in view of background technique, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Daphne odora outdoor cropping sides
Method.
The present invention provides a kind of Daphne odora open field culture methods, include the following steps:
(1) by potting Daphne odora control 2~3d of water, make potting media water content 40~60%, it is golden-rimmed to take out band soil ball
Winter daphne；
(2) main root length with soil ball Daphne odora is trimmed to 10~15cm, transplants to open country kind plant hole, makes to move
Be above the ground level 4~7cm at Daphne odora rhizome after cultivation；
(3) SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING imposes organic fertilizer.
Preferably, before step (2) described transplanting, the branches and leaves with soil ball Daphne odora are cut off 1/4~2/4.
Preferably, before step (2) described transplanting, if the band soil ball Daphne odora, which exists, hurts root, old complaint, by the wound
Root, old complaint are wiped out, and impregnate 10~20min with carbendazim and ABT rooting powder solution.
Preferably, step (2) the open country kind plant hole is the face ground Keng Huolong ditch；Ridge face ditch is located at ridge face center,
Ridge face is 5~7cm with respect to the height on ground；The depth of the open country kind plant hole is 15~25cm.
Preferably, selectively gesture is relatively high, the back shade ventilation that can drain is built for step (2) the open country kind plant hole；Institute
The foundation soil for stating construction is faintly acid sandy loam or acid clay.
Preferably, when the foundation soil of the construction is acid clay, step (2) transplanting is using layering cultivation:
Crushed stone is filled out in open country kind plant hole lower layer or 2~3cm of rough sand is thick；Middle layer pad loosen the soil 3~4cm thickness；Transplant the band soil in upper layer
Ball Daphne odora, upper layer, which is banketed, selects fine earth.
Preferably, while the middle layer pad loosens the soil, decomposed manure is added.
Preferably, step (3) time for imposing organic fertilizer is 10~November of flower bud differentiation period before blooming and blooms
3~April afterwards.
Preferably, in the cultivation, it is peaceful that root-rot is used alternatingly in root rot early stage if root rot occurs
800~1200 times of liquid of 400~600 times of liquid irrigating roots and thiophanate methyl spray complete stool；Every 3~5d replaces 1 time, and continuously alternately 4~5
It is secondary.
Preferably, in the cultivation, two season of spring and autumn uses 1500~2500 times of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder
The spraying anti-insect pest that eliminates aphis.
The utility model has the advantages that including the following steps: (1) by potting the present invention provides a kind of Daphne odora open field culture method
Daphne odora control 2~3d of water makes potting media water content 40~60%, takes out band soil ball Daphne odora；(2) by the band soil
The main root length of ball Daphne odora is trimmed to 10~15cm, transplanting to open country kind plant hole, at the Daphne odora rhizome after making transplanting
Be above the ground level 4~7cm；(3) ponding is avoided after transplanting, SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING imposes organic fertilizer.Method provided by the invention can be effectively real
The outdoor cropping of existing Daphne odora, has the advantages that high survival rate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of Daphne odora open field culture methods, include the following steps:
(1) by potting Daphne odora control 2~3d of water, make potting media water content 40~60%, it is golden-rimmed to take out band soil ball
Winter daphne；
(2) main root length with soil ball Daphne odora is trimmed to 10~15cm, transplants to open country kind plant hole, makes to move
Be above the ground level 4~7cm at Daphne odora rhizome after cultivation；
(3) SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING imposes organic fertilizer.
The present invention first carries out drought stress to potting Daphne odora.In the present invention, the time of the drought stress be 2~
3d, preferably 3d；Potting media water content after the drought stress is 40~60%, preferably 45~55%.Controlling water is to make
It avoids Daphne odora root system to be in excessive moist environment when transplanting, guarantees root system without putrefaction, convenient for observation old complaint rotten, have simultaneously
Attaching substratum is imitated, transplant survival is conducive to.After drought stress, the Daphne odora with soil ball is taken out from flowerpot.
After obtaining band soil ball Daphne odora, the present invention trims the main root with soil ball Daphne odora.It is described to repair
Main root length after cutting is preferably 10~15cm, more preferably 12cm.After trimming main root, the present invention will be moved with soil ball Daphne odora
It plants to open country kind plant hole.
Branches and leaves with soil ball Daphne odora are preferably cut off 1/4~2/4, more preferably cut off 1/3 by the present invention before transplanting.
If it is spring and rainy days in autumn, can trim on a small quantity, it is big if it is summer evaporation capacity, it just cuts off more, avoids evaporation excessive.
Cutting off branch and blade with soil ball Daphne odora can help to reduce the evaporation of its moisture and nutrient consumption.Before transplanting, if the band
Soil ball Daphne odora, which exists, hurts root, old complaint, the present invention preferably by it is described hurt root, old complaint is wiped out, then taken root with carbendazim and ABT
Powder solution impregnates.The time of the immersion is preferably 10~20min, more preferably 15min.The present invention to the carbendazim and
The source of ABT root-inducing powder is not particularly limited, this field conventional commercial product.The carbendazim and ABT rooting powder solution
Use concentration meet the description of product.
In the present invention, the open country kind plant hole is preferably the ground face Keng Huolong ditch.The ground hole is used for isolated planting；It is described
Ridge face ditch is used for avenue system or mass-planting.Ridge face ditch is located at ridge face center, and ridge face is 5~7cm with respect to the highly preferred of ground, more
Preferably 6cm.In the present invention, the depth of the open country kind plant hole is preferably 15~25cm, more preferably 18~22cm；Work as institute
State open country kind plant hole be circular pit when, the diameter of the circular pit is preferably 15~25cm, more preferably 20cm.
In the present invention, the open country kind plant hole is preferably topography is relatively high, draining is good and the not back shade ventilation of ponding,
Or bosky place is built under the big tree of sunny side.The foundation soil of the construction is preferably that faintly acid sandy loam or acidity are viscous
Soil.The sandy loam has the characteristics that permeability is good, moisture holding capacity is strong.When the foundation soil of the construction is acid clay, this hair
The bright method for preferably using layering cultivation: crushed stone is filled out in open country kind plant hole lower layer or 2~3cm of rough sand is thick；Middle layer pad loosens the soil 3
~4cm is thick；The band soil ball Daphne odora is transplanted on upper layer, and upper layer, which is banketed, selects fine earth.In the present invention, the middle layer pad pine
While native, decomposed manure is added, the decomposed manure preferably includes decomposed chicken manure or cow dung.
In the present invention, the band soil ball Daphne odora fills out fine earth during transplanting, preferably handles as follows: when
When soil is filled to root system 1/2, plant is slightly mentioned, unfolds root system, then by soil-burial whole root system, while is light with wooden stick
Light tamping soil, comes into full contact with root system and soil.
In the present invention, the time of the transplanting is preferably the shady day of spring or early autumn.Daphne odora rhizome after transplanting
Place is above the ground level 4~7cm, preferably higher than 5~6cm of ground.In the present invention, the Daphne odora rootstock after transplanting and soil join
Place's mound is preferably made into semicircle ridge, convenient for draining.The planting density of avenue system or mass-planting with Daphne odora aerial part blade not
Overlapping is advisable at a distance of 8~10cm.
After transplanting, if continuous hot arid, the present invention preferably carry out Shading treatment to the Daphne odora plant after transplanting, keep away
Exempt from periods of direct sunlight.A root water is poured after transplanting, water answers abundance, but to avoid ponding.If encountering continuous rainy weather, Ying Bao
Barrier draining is unobstructed.
The present invention imposes organic fertilizer before and after Daphne odora plant blossom.The time for imposing organic fertilizer preferably blooms
3~the April in preceding 10~November of flower bud differentiation period and Post flowering.The top dressing is preferably mixed using traditional Chicken dung or cow dung
Enter soil；Or pour into liquid organic fertilizer；The concentration of the liquid organic fertilizer is preferably 10~15%, preferably light unsuitable fertilizer.The present invention
To the amount of specific top dressing without specific requirement, guarantee 1 year twice.
Daphne odora pest and disease damage is less, usually pays attention to draining ventilation.Outdoor cropping disease mainly prevents root rot.Root
Maize ear rot is rotted by root cortex, branches and leaves wilting dehydration and die.It is excellent if root rot occurs in cultivation of the present invention
It is selected in root rot early stage (it is sagging to show as blade wilting), (preferably 500 times of peaceful 400~600 times of liquid of root-rot is used alternatingly
Liquid) 800~1200 times of liquid of pouring root and thiophanate methyl (preferably 1000 times of liquid) sprinkling complete stool；Every 3~5d alternating 1 time, continuously
Alternately 4~5 times.Meanwhile the present invention further preferably increases potash fertilizer, is sprayed with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 2~4% (preferably 3%), improves
Plant disease resistance.Additionally, it should pay attention to draining, ground is unable to ponding.
The Major Pests of Daphne odora outdoor cropping are aphids, suck the juice of tender stem and terminal bud, blade is caused to turn yellow
Atrophy crimps so that withered fall off.It is more serious when being branched out especially with season in spring and autumn germination, due to outdoor cropping, aphid source compared with
Extensively, therefore, in cultivation of the present invention, two season of spring and autumn, it is preferable to use 10% imidacloprid wettable powders 1500~2500
(preferably 2000 times spraying) the anti-insect pest that eliminates aphis spraying again.
Technical solution provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to embodiment, but they cannot be understood
For limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1 materials and methods
1.1 Daphne odora transplanting methods
On April 26th, 2018 potting Daphne odora is subjected to open country transplanting, moves to the land use for greening in gardens park, it is golden-rimmed
Winter daphne is that 3 years raw cuttage seedings first by potting Daphne odora control water 3 days make potting media water content 60%, by potting
It is poured out in Miao Congbo, mostly root system is checked and is trimmed with soil ball as far as possible, remove old complaint rotten, too long main root is carried out
Trimming, makes main root length in 10cm, while trimming to aerial part, cuts off the branches and leaves 1/4 of Daphne odora, a general branch
On stay 2 buds, Daphne odora is planted in the hole dug in advance with mass of soil.Transplanting is divided into three kinds: one kind is complete without shade
The transplanting of illumination open country, a kind of to there is the half common open country of shade scattering light of tree shade to transplant, one kind scattering light point to there is tree shade partly to shade
Layer open country transplanting.Method is as follows:
(1) without shade full exposure open country transplanting: choosing transplanting place is the park irrigation soil covered in 3 meters of surrounding without tree shade
Ground is transplanted, and after measured, intensity of illumination is up to 100000lux when summer noon 12.First site preparation, this example take a plant mode into
Row, digs pit on open country, and hole depth is 20cm, and pit-size diameter is the round pool of 20cm, after digging well, gold that will directly handle well
Side winter daphne is put into hole, and soil is added, to be added to 1/3 Shi Bianti Miao Bianjia soil, add soil to Daphne odora root soil junction with
Ground is equal.
(2) there is the common open country transplanting of tree shade: Daphne odora being moved under arbor tree, periphery there can also be shrub, be allowed to tree
Shade is blocked, and most intense light irradiation intensity of general summer is no more than 60000lux, one day light intensity be more than be not more than the 50000lux time it is 2 small
When.Site preparation and transplanting method are the same as no tree shade outdoor cropping.
(3) there is tree shade layering open country transplanting: being transplanted according to the invention that the present invention introduces.Choose under bosky tree into
The transplanting of row open country, shades same with no tree shade outdoor cropping, digs a depth 20cm, the cylindrical hole that diameter is 20cm, and bottom fills out 3cm
Crushed stone or rough sand, middle layer loosen the soil for 4cm, upper layer transplant the Daphne odora with soil ball, transplanting to kind plant hole in, make to transplant
Be above the ground level 5cm at Daphne odora rhizome afterwards, bankets as fine earth.
The measurement of 1.2 survival rate of plant and biomass
After transplanting, root water is first poured in unified management, after poured according to weather, unified fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control,
After transplanting latter year, in the same time, the survival rate of nursery stock is counted, while carrying out the measurement of growth indexes, growth refers to
Mark includes: plant height, ground diameter, hat width, sprig number, the number of blade, extracts 10 plants every time and measures for one group, is repeated 3 times.Plant height refers to
For plant from ground to highest point distance, diameter of the ground diameter span from plant at stem soil handover 2cm, hat width refers to plant canopy longest
At a distance from hat place X vertical with most strong point is wide, sprig number refers to that the quantity of all sprigs of plant, the number of blade are the total blades of complete stool
Number measures tree height and hat width using ruler, with vernier caliper measurement ground diameter.Data acquisition after, with statistical and analytical tool carry out because
Plain variance analysis, is compared using duncan's new multiple range method, it was therefore concluded that.
The influence that 2 different transplanting methods survive Daphne odora and grow
The influence that the different transplanting methods of table 1 survive Daphne odora and grow
Note: significant (P < 0.05) with lowercase letter indication differences different after column data in table.
Different transplanting methods are very big on Daphne odora outdoor cropping influence, as shown in table 1, no common transplanting survival rate of shade
Only 40~50%, substantially less than two kinds have tree shade transplanting, have tree shade to be layered transplanting survival rate highest, and up to 93%, two kinds have
Tree shade transplanting method does not make significant difference to Daphne odora survival rate.Conspicuousness is also presented in three kinds of transplanting methods of increment after 1 year
Difference has tree shade transplanting method than having in the incrementss of ground diameter, hat width, branch amount and the number of blade without common transplant of shade
Conspicuousness improves, and has tree shade layering transplanting ratio to have tree shade generally to transplant in addition to there was no significant difference in ground diameter increment,
Plant height, hat width also have conspicuousness increase in the increment of branch amount and the number of blade, show there is tree shade layering open country transplanting method effect
Fruit is best.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Daphne odora open field culture method, which comprises the steps of:
(1) by potting Daphne odora control 2~3d of water, make potting media water content 40~60%, take out band soil ball Daphne odora；
(2) main root length with soil ball Daphne odora is trimmed to 10~15cm, transplanting to open country kind plant hole, after making transplanting
Daphne odora rhizome at be above the ground level 4~7cm；
(3) SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING imposes organic fertilizer.
2. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before step (2) described transplanting, by the band soil ball gold
The branches and leaves of side winter daphne cut off 1/4~2/4.
3. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before step (2) described transplanting, if the band soil ball is golden
Side winter daphne, which exists, hurts root, old complaint, by it is described hurt root, old complaint is wiped out, impregnate 10~20min with carbendazim and ABT rooting powder solution.
4. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) the open country kind plant hole be ground cheat or
Ridge face ditch；Ridge face ditch is located at ridge face center, and ridge face is 5~7cm with respect to the height on ground；The depth of the open country kind plant hole
For 15~25cm.
5. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) the open country kind plant hole selectively gesture phase
Back shade ventilation that is high, can draining is built；The foundation soil of the construction is faintly acid sandy loam or acid clay.
6. cultural method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that when the foundation soil of the construction is acid clay
When, step (2) transplanting is using layering cultivation: filling out crushed stone in open country kind plant hole lower layer or 2~3cm of rough sand is thick；Middle layer
Pad 3~4cm thickness of loosening the soil；The band soil ball Daphne odora is transplanted on upper layer, and upper layer, which is banketed, selects fine earth.
7. cultural method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that while the middle layer pad loosens the soil, be added decomposed
Organic fertilizer.
8. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) time for imposing organic fertilizer is to open
3~the April in 10~November of flower bud differentiation period and Post flowering before spending.
9. cultural method described in any one according to claim 1~8, which is characterized in that in the cultivation, if hair
Peaceful 400~600 times of liquid irrigating roots of root-rot and thiophanate methyl 800~1200 is used alternatingly in root rot early stage in maize ear rot of taking root
Times liquid sprays complete stool；Every 3~5d replaces 1 time, and continuously alternately 4~5 times.
10. cultural method described in any one according to claim 1~8, which is characterized in that in the cultivation, the spring
Qiu Erji uses 1500~2500 times of the 10% imidacloprid wettable powder spraying anti-insect pests that eliminate aphis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910551719.7A CN110100648A (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | A kind of Daphne odora open field culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910551719.7A CN110100648A (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | A kind of Daphne odora open field culture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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