CN110077073A - 一种聚烯烃膜、制备方法及太阳能电池背板 - Google Patents
一种聚烯烃膜、制备方法及太阳能电池背板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110077073A CN110077073A CN201910267170.9A CN201910267170A CN110077073A CN 110077073 A CN110077073 A CN 110077073A CN 201910267170 A CN201910267170 A CN 201910267170A CN 110077073 A CN110077073 A CN 110077073A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polyolefin
- phosphate glass
- polyolefin film
- film according
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000655 anti-hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001912 maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- GRXSUGFAJHRXIP-UHFFFAOYSA-F P(=O)([O-])([O-])F.[W+4].[Sn+4].P(=O)([O-])([O-])F.P(=O)([O-])([O-])F.P(=O)([O-])([O-])F Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])([O-])F.[W+4].[Sn+4].P(=O)([O-])([O-])F.P(=O)([O-])([O-])F.P(=O)([O-])([O-])F GRXSUGFAJHRXIP-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GCFDVEHYSAUQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-J fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O.[O-]P([O-])(F)=O GCFDVEHYSAUQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0018—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/0481—Encapsulation of modules characterised by the composition of the encapsulation material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/049—Protective back sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7244—Oxygen barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/10—Batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/12—Photovoltaic modules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2451/00—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2451/06—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种聚烯烃膜、制备方法及太阳能电池背板，所述聚烯烃膜为ABA三层结构，其中B层按如下重量份的组分制成：磷酸盐玻璃5‑20，聚烯烃50‑90，相容剂5‑20。本发明由于添加了钨‑锡‑氟磷酸盐玻璃填料，其片状结构能够有效阻隔水汽、氧气等有害气体的渗透，使得制成的背板阻隔性能显著提高，体系的相容性良好，提升了加工性能，能够满足光伏背板的全天候应用要求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及薄膜技术领域，特别是一种聚烯烃薄膜。
背景技术
太阳能电池背板作为光伏组件的重要封装材料，其阻水性、阻氧性直接影响组件运行安全性、耐久性和发电效率；特别是应用于渔光互补等高湿环境时，水汽和氧气易于通过背板渗透进入组件内部，在长期运行过程中造成胶膜封装失效而产生脱层，因而对电池片和焊带造成侵蚀，从而严重降低光伏组件的发电效率和使用寿命。因此，为了进一步拓展光伏组件应用范围，亟需提高背板的阻隔性。
目前改善背板阻隔性的技术方案主要有在背板结构中设置金属阻隔层、在背板基材中添加层状粘土矿物等。中国专利CN104868003A公开了一种在背板中设置铝箔、铁箔、锡箔、锌箔等金属层作为阻隔层的技术方案，利用金属材料良好的阻隔性，提高了背板的水汽阻隔性，极大的降低了水汽透过率，但成本较高，并且很大程度上降低了背板的绝缘性能。中国专利CN106903959A在所用基材中添加纳米蒙脱土、云母片等无机填料改善背板水汽阻隔性，但效果有限，并且工艺复杂，不利于大量推广应用。
另外，还有在材料中添加磷酸盐玻璃来改善材料的阻隔性的技术方案。磷酸盐玻璃是一种具有网状结构的无机玻璃，通过掺杂不同的金属阳离子，可以调控其结构和玻璃化转变温度(Tg)等特性，常见的掺杂金属包括铅、锌、锡、钨等。其中锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃的Tg范围为55-155℃，在大多数聚合物的加工温度范围内以流体存在，因而易于通过熔融共混等常见工艺进行加工。在实际配方设计中，可根据所应用树脂对象的加工特性和制品使用环境条件，选择特定Tg的锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃。此外，引入钨元素还可提高制品的耐化学品性，满足腐蚀性较强场合的应用。锡氟磷酸盐玻璃可通过熔融挤出、拉伸等工艺调控其分散形态，实现聚合物材料增强和增加水汽、氧气阻隔性。例如，中国专利CN106867239A制备了一种极性聚合物/磷酸盐玻璃复合材料，用于提高聚烯烃材料阻氧性和韧性，但存在以下几点不足：首先，无机的锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃未经过表面改性，与有机聚合物相容性差，导致分散性差；其次，极性聚合物母粒与非极性聚烯烃材料相容性差，用于改性聚烯烃材料加工难度大；再次，需要使用专用的层倍增器，此设备并非常规的聚合物加工设备，价格昂贵，不利于推广应用；最后，无机锡-氟磷酸盐材料的填充必然影响聚烯烃材料的粘结性，不满足作为光伏背板材料的应用要求。
发明内容
本发明用于克服上述已有技术之缺陷，提供一种聚烯烃膜、制备方法及太阳能电池背板，它通过硅烷表面处理或磺化技术增强无机玻璃与聚合物基体的相容性，同时使无机玻璃实现片状分散，达到满足光伏背板粘结层材料的应用要求和提高阻隔性的目的，除此之外，它还能有效降低所复合的太阳能背板的水汽和氧气透过率，以提高太阳能组件的运行效率和使用寿命。
本发明的技术问题是通过如下技术方案解决的。
一种聚烯烃膜，所述聚烯烃膜为ABA三层结构，其中B层按如下重量份的组分制成：
磷酸盐玻璃5-20，
聚烯烃50-90，
相容剂5-20。
上述聚烯烃膜，所述磷酸盐玻璃的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)范围为50℃-150℃，优选80℃-110℃。
上述聚烯烃膜，所述磷酸盐玻璃经过硅烷表面处理：将硅烷偶联剂配制成5-40wt％浓度的硅烷偶联剂溶液，然后按照磷酸盐玻璃：硅烷偶联剂＝(50：1)—(5：1)的重量比混合搅拌，然后进行干燥，完成对磷酸盐玻璃的硅烷表面处理。
上述聚烯烃膜，所述磷酸盐玻璃中掺杂2.5-5重量份三氧化钨(WO3)以引入金属钨阳离子。
上述聚烯烃膜，所述聚烯烃为低密度聚乙烯、线性低密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、均聚聚丙烯或共聚聚丙烯，熔融指数为0.5-3.0g/10min。
上述聚烯烃膜，所述相容剂为马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯或马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯，接枝率为0.6％-3％。
上述聚烯烃膜，所述聚烯烃膜为共挤结构，其中A层含有89-97％的聚烯烃、0.2-2％的抗水解剂、0.5-3％的紫外吸收剂、0.5-1％的光稳定剂和0.5-5％的钛白粉或氧化镁等无机填料。
上述聚烯烃膜，所述B层厚度为10-60μm，所述A层厚度为10-60μm。
一种制备上述聚烯烃膜的方法，制备按如下步骤进行：
①将相容剂、磷酸盐玻璃粉末充分干燥，按一定配比称重并混合均匀，加入双螺杆挤出机在200-250℃进行熔融共混、造粒，制成母粒；
②将上述母粒与干燥后的聚烯烃熔融共混、造粒，制成B层材料；
③将B层材料加入用于挤出中间层的挤出机，将称量好的A层材料各组分加入用于挤出两侧层的挤出机，经熔融共挤、铸片，然后在磷酸盐玻璃的Tg以上的加工温度下进行双轴拉伸，使液态的磷酸盐玻璃在外界力场作用下变形取向，冷却后形成平行于膜表面的二维片状存在于聚合物基体中。
本发明还提供一种太阳能电池背板，所述太阳能电池背板使用上述任一项所述的聚烯烃膜。
有益效果：
1.本发明中的聚烯烃膜，由于添加了钨-锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃，其片状结构能够有效阻隔水汽、氧气等有害气体的渗透，使得制成的背板的阻隔性能显著提高，接近玻璃的阻隔水平，能够有效保护电池片和焊带等核心部件，提高组件运行效率和安全性，同时延长组件使用寿命；
2.本发明中的钨-锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃经过表面处理，相容剂以非极性的聚烯烃为主链，并接枝极性基团，使得体系的相容性良好，提升了加工性能；
3.本发明的聚烯烃膜为ABA三层共挤结构，在中间层两侧分别设置PET粘结层和EVA胶膜粘结层，保持了优异的粘结性能，能够满足光伏背板的全天候应用要求。
具体实施方式
本发明使用马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃作为相容剂，同时使用硅烷偶联剂对磷酸盐玻璃进行表面处理，改善了磷酸盐玻璃与聚烯烃材料的相容性，制备马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃/磷酸盐玻璃母粒，然后与聚烯烃材料进行共混挤出，在磷酸盐玻璃的Tg以上的温度范围进行双轴拉伸制成聚烯烃膜，冷却定型后磷酸盐玻璃以片状分散于聚烯烃基体内，这种共混材料具有较好的相容性，能够大幅提高聚烯烃材料的水汽阻隔性。
本发明中的磷酸盐玻璃使用5-20重量份。磷酸盐玻璃是提高聚烯烃阻隔性的关键组分，含量过低会对水汽阻隔的提升作用较差；含量过高将对制品的断裂伸长率等机械性能产生不利影响。
磷酸盐玻璃经硅烷偶联剂表面处理。硅烷偶联剂及表面处理工艺条件没有特殊要求，现有技术中常用的硅烷偶联剂及工艺条件都可用于本发明中。
本发明中的聚烯烃重量份数为50-90。聚烯烃质量份过少将降低制品整体极性，影响对极性水汽分子的阻隔性，质量份过大将减少磷酸盐玻璃的占比，同样不利于提高制品水汽阻隔性。
聚烯烃基体材料的熔融指数为0.5-3.0g/10min。熔融指数大于3.0g/10min的聚烯烃材料在双向拉伸环节不易加工成膜。
本发明中的相容剂重量份数为5-20，一般为马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃，接枝率0.6-3.0％。马来酸酐的接枝率过低，不能明显提高聚烯烃的极性，达不到增加相容性的目的；接枝率过高，将导致聚烯烃/磷酸盐玻璃复合材料制品整体的极性强，降低制品对水汽的阻隔性。
本发明使用的抗水解剂、紫外吸收剂、光稳定剂、钛白粉等助剂应采用适于聚合物的抗水解剂、紫外吸收剂、光稳定剂和钛白粉等助剂。
制备按以下步骤进行：
(1)马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃/磷酸盐玻璃母粒的制备
将马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃和经过硅烷偶联剂表面处理后的磷酸盐充分干燥除去水分，然后按设定质量比混合均匀，马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃与磷酸盐的质量比范围为(1-4)：1，然后加入双螺杆挤出机，在190-250℃温度下进行熔融共混，切粒干燥后制得马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃/磷酸盐玻璃母粒。
(2)聚烯烃与马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃/磷酸盐玻璃母粒的共混
将50-90质量份的聚烯烃与10-50质量份的马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃/磷酸盐玻璃母粒混合均匀，然后加入双螺杆挤出机，在190-250℃进行熔融共混，切粒干燥，用于后续的三层共挤中间层材料。
(3)熔融共挤及双向拉伸
使用三层共挤出机和双轴拉伸工艺制备聚烯烃/磷酸盐玻璃膜。将上述步骤(2)中所得的共混材料加入中间A层挤出机中，同时将89-97％的聚烯烃、0.2-2％的抗水解剂、0.5-3％的紫外吸收剂、0.5-1％的光稳定剂和0.5-5％的钛白粉或氧化镁等无机填料按比例混合均匀，用于挤出B层。然后经双轴拉伸和热定型，使磷酸盐玻璃沿平行于膜层的方向取向，制得聚烯烃膜。其中纵向拉伸比为7.5-9.0，横向拉伸比为4.5-5.5。
以下给出几个实施例，对本发明做进一步说明，但是本发明的实施方式并不限于这些实施例。
实施例1
i)选用低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、经硅烷表面处理的磷酸盐玻璃粉末、PE-MAH作为原料，在烘箱中于85℃真空干燥24h，以除去吸附的水分。
ii)造粒：分别称取100kg PE-MAH和100kg磷酸盐玻璃粉，混合均匀后加入双螺杆挤出机中进行熔融共混，挤出后冷却、切粒，制得PE-MAH/磷酸盐玻璃母料。挤出机各区温度为220℃。
iii)共挤：取50kg步骤(i)所得母粒与50kg聚乙烯切片混合均匀，加入A层挤出机，用于挤出聚烯烃膜的中间层；将89kg聚乙烯切片、2kg抗水解剂、3kg紫外吸收剂、1kg光稳定剂、5kg钛白粉混合均匀，加入B层挤出机，用于挤出设置于两侧的聚烯烃层；
iv)铸片及双向拉伸：步骤(ii)所述的三层材料经模头共挤出后进行流延、铸片，然后按照3倍的纵向、横向拉伸比进行纵向、横向拉伸，经热定型、收卷工序制得聚烯烃膜。
v)对所得聚烯烃膜进行表面电晕处理，以增加其表面能，用于复合太阳能电池背板。
太阳能电池背板结构：
粘结层为上述聚烯烃膜，厚度为60μm，基材为PET膜，厚度为250μm，耐候层为PVF膜，厚度为25μm。
实施例2
i)选用聚丙烯(PP)、经硅烷表面处理的磷酸盐玻璃粉末、PP-MAH作为原料，在烘箱中于85℃真空干燥24h，以除去吸附的水分。
ii)造粒：分别称取400kg PE-MAH和100kg磷酸盐玻璃粉末，混合均匀后加入双螺杆挤出机中进行熔融共混，挤出后冷却、切粒，制得PE-MAH/磷酸盐玻璃母料。挤出机各区温度为220℃。
iii)共挤：取90kg步骤(i)所得母粒与10kg聚乙烯切片混合均匀，加入A层挤出机，用于挤出聚烯烃膜的中间层；将97kg聚乙烯切片、0.2kg抗水解剂、0.5kg紫外吸收剂、0.5kg光稳定剂、0.5kg钛白粉混合均匀，加入B层挤出机，用于挤出设置于两侧的聚烯烃层；
iv)铸片及双向拉伸：步骤(ii)所述的三层材料经模头共挤出后进行流延、铸片，然后按照3倍的纵向、横向拉伸比进行纵向、横向拉伸，经热定型、收卷工序制得聚烯烃膜。
v)对所得聚烯烃膜进行表面电晕处理，用于复合太阳能电池背板。
太阳能电池背板结构：
粘结层为上述聚烯烃膜，厚度为60μm，基材为PET膜，厚度为250μm，耐候层为PVF膜，厚度为25μm。
实施例3
i)选用聚丙烯(PP)、经硅烷表面处理的磷酸盐玻璃粉末、PP-MAH作为原料，在烘箱中于85℃真空干燥24h，以除去吸附的水分。
ii)造粒：分别称取200kg PE-MAH和100kg磷酸盐玻璃粉，混合均匀后加入双螺杆挤出机中进行熔融共混，挤出后冷却、切粒，制得PE-MAH/磷酸盐玻璃母料。挤出机各区温度为220℃。
iii)共挤：取45kg步骤(i)所得母粒与10kg聚乙烯切片混合均匀，加入A层挤出机，用于挤出聚烯烃膜的中间层；将93kg聚乙烯切片、1.1kg抗水解剂、1.75kg紫外吸收剂、0.75kg光稳定剂、3.4kg钛白粉混合均匀，加入B层挤出机，用于挤出设置于两侧的聚烯烃层；
iv)铸片及双向拉伸：步骤(ii)所述的三层材料经模头共挤出后进行流延、铸片，然后按照3倍的纵向、横向拉伸比进行纵向、横向拉伸，经热定型、收卷工序制得聚烯烃膜。
v)对所得高聚烯烃膜进行表面电晕处理，用于复合太阳能电池背板。
太阳能电池背板结构：
粘结层为上述聚烯烃膜，厚度为60μm，基材为PET膜，厚度为250μm，耐候层为PVF膜，厚度为25μm。
对比例1
复合型太阳能电池背板，粘结层为普通PE膜，厚度为60μm，基材为PET膜，厚度为250μm，耐候层为PVF膜，厚度为25μm。
对实施例1-2的太阳能电池背板和对比例1的太阳能电池背板进行性能测试，结果见表1。
表1
注：测试方法：
1、层间粘结力测试：
按GB/T 8808(软质复合塑料材料剥离试验方法)中方法A的规定用万能拉力试验机测试PET与聚烯烃膜的剥离强度。
2、水汽透过率测试：
按ASTM F-1249利用调制红外线传感器的水蒸气透过塑料薄膜和薄板的穿透率的标准试验方法测试样品的水汽透过率。
Claims (10)
1.一种聚烯烃膜，其特征在于，所述聚烯烃膜为ABA三层结构，其中B层按如下重量份的组分制成：
磷酸盐玻璃 5-20，
聚烯烃 50-90，
相容剂 5-20。
2.根据权利要求1所述的聚烯烃膜，其特征在于，所述磷酸盐玻璃的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)范围为50-150℃。
3.根据权利要求2所述的聚烯烃膜，其特征在于，所述磷酸盐玻璃经过硅烷表面处理:所述磷酸盐玻璃经过硅烷表面处理：将硅烷偶联剂配制成5-40wt％浓度的硅烷偶联剂溶液，然后按照磷酸盐玻璃：硅烷偶联剂＝(50：1)—(5：1)的重量比混合搅拌，然后进行干燥即完成对磷酸盐玻璃的硅烷表面处理。
4.根据权利要求3所述的聚烯烃膜，其特征在于，所述磷酸盐玻璃中掺杂2.5-5重量份三氧化钨(WO3)以引入金属钨阳离子。
5.根据权利要求1所述的聚烯烃膜，其特征在于，所述聚烯烃为低密度聚乙烯、线性低密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、均聚聚丙烯或共聚聚丙烯，熔融指数为0.5-3.0g/10min。
6.根据权利要求1所述的聚烯烃膜，其特征在于，所述相容剂为马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯或马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯，接枝率为0.6％-3％。
7.根据权利要求1所述的聚烯烃膜，其特征在于，所述聚烯烃膜为共挤结构，其中A层含有89-97％的聚烯烃、0.2-2％的抗水解剂、0.5-3％的紫外吸收剂、0.5-1％的光稳定剂和0.5-5％的钛白粉或氧化镁等无机填料。
8.根据权利要求1所述的聚烯烃膜，其特征在于，所述B层厚度为10-60μm，所述A层厚度为10-60μm。
9.一种制备上述聚烯烃膜的方法，其特征在于，制备按如下步骤进行：
①将相容剂、磷酸盐玻璃粉末充分干燥，按一定配比称重并混合均匀，加入双螺杆挤出机在200-250℃进行熔融共混、造粒，制成母粒；
②将上述母粒与干燥后的聚烯烃熔融共混、造粒，制成B层材料；
③将B层材料加入用于挤出中间层的挤出机，将称量好的A层材料各组分加入用于挤出两侧层的挤出机，经熔融共挤、铸片，然后在磷酸盐玻璃的Tg以上的加工温度下进行双轴拉伸，使液态的磷酸盐玻璃在外界力场作用下变形取向，冷却后形成平行于膜表面的二维片状存在于聚合物基体中。
10.一种太阳能电池背板，其特征在于，所述太阳能电池背板使用如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的聚烯烃膜。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910267170.9A CN110077073B (zh) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | 一种聚烯烃膜、制备方法及太阳能电池背板 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910267170.9A CN110077073B (zh) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | 一种聚烯烃膜、制备方法及太阳能电池背板 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110077073A true CN110077073A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN110077073B CN110077073B (zh) | 2021-09-14 |
Family
ID=67414162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910267170.9A Active CN110077073B (zh) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | 一种聚烯烃膜、制备方法及太阳能电池背板 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110077073B (zh) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110774702A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-11 | 常州回天新材料有限公司 | 双层共挤的聚烯烃透明背板 |
| CN111477711A (zh) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-31 | 江苏裕兴薄膜科技股份有限公司 | 一种高阻隔耐水解的太阳能电池背板及其制备方法 |
| CN112356546A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-02-12 | 无锡嘉友包装材料有限公司 | 一种耐腐蚀的流延聚乙烯薄膜及其制备工艺 |
| CN114231196A (zh) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-25 | 盐城百佳年代薄膜科技有限公司 | 三层结构的抗冲击eva封装胶膜及制备方法、应用 |
| CN114388645A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-22 | 南通强生光电科技有限公司 | 一种石墨烯太阳能电池背板及其制备方法 |
| CN117720778A (zh) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-19 | 湖北金诺新材料科技有限公司 | 一种光伏背板用聚烯烃复合材料及其生产工艺 |
| CN115418084B (zh) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-04-26 | 苏州易昇光学材料股份有限公司 | 一种光伏背板用抗紫外pet薄膜及其制备方法 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007320822A (ja) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Hitachi Ltd | ガラス封着材料、平面型表示装置用枠ガラス及び平面型表示装置 |
| CN102643463A (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-22 | 东华大学 | 一种阻燃聚烯烃/改性磷酸盐玻璃杂化材料及其制备方法 |
| CN103025911A (zh) * | 2010-07-27 | 2013-04-03 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 自钝化机械稳定的气密性薄膜 |
| CN103681748A (zh) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 三星显示有限公司 | 显示面板及其制造方法 |
| US20140120315A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Bruce Gardiner Aitken | Flexible multilayer hermetic laminate |
| CN103895304A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州度辰新材料有限公司 | 一种太阳能背板及其制备方法 |
| CN104140632A (zh) * | 2014-08-03 | 2014-11-12 | 湘潭大学 | 改性锡氟磷酸盐玻璃/聚丙烯杂化材料及其制备方法 |
| CN106867239A (zh) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-20 | 四川大学 | 一种可原位成片的极性聚合物/磷酸盐玻璃复合材料 |
| CN107275429A (zh) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州度辰新材料有限公司 | 一种挤出型太阳能背板及其制备方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-04-03 CN CN201910267170.9A patent/CN110077073B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007320822A (ja) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Hitachi Ltd | ガラス封着材料、平面型表示装置用枠ガラス及び平面型表示装置 |
| CN103025911A (zh) * | 2010-07-27 | 2013-04-03 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 自钝化机械稳定的气密性薄膜 |
| CN102643463A (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-22 | 东华大学 | 一种阻燃聚烯烃/改性磷酸盐玻璃杂化材料及其制备方法 |
| CN103681748A (zh) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 三星显示有限公司 | 显示面板及其制造方法 |
| US20140120315A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Bruce Gardiner Aitken | Flexible multilayer hermetic laminate |
| CN103895304A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州度辰新材料有限公司 | 一种太阳能背板及其制备方法 |
| CN104140632A (zh) * | 2014-08-03 | 2014-11-12 | 湘潭大学 | 改性锡氟磷酸盐玻璃/聚丙烯杂化材料及其制备方法 |
| CN107275429A (zh) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州度辰新材料有限公司 | 一种挤出型太阳能背板及其制备方法 |
| CN106867239A (zh) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-20 | 四川大学 | 一种可原位成片的极性聚合物/磷酸盐玻璃复合材料 |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110774702A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-11 | 常州回天新材料有限公司 | 双层共挤的聚烯烃透明背板 |
| CN111477711A (zh) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-31 | 江苏裕兴薄膜科技股份有限公司 | 一种高阻隔耐水解的太阳能电池背板及其制备方法 |
| CN111477711B (zh) * | 2020-05-06 | 2023-10-10 | 江苏裕兴薄膜科技股份有限公司 | 一种高阻隔耐水解的太阳能电池背板及其制备方法 |
| CN114231196A (zh) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-25 | 盐城百佳年代薄膜科技有限公司 | 三层结构的抗冲击eva封装胶膜及制备方法、应用 |
| CN112356546A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-02-12 | 无锡嘉友包装材料有限公司 | 一种耐腐蚀的流延聚乙烯薄膜及其制备工艺 |
| CN114388645A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-22 | 南通强生光电科技有限公司 | 一种石墨烯太阳能电池背板及其制备方法 |
| CN115418084B (zh) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-04-26 | 苏州易昇光学材料股份有限公司 | 一种光伏背板用抗紫外pet薄膜及其制备方法 |
| CN117720778A (zh) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-19 | 湖北金诺新材料科技有限公司 | 一种光伏背板用聚烯烃复合材料及其生产工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110077073B (zh) | 2021-09-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110077073A (zh) | 一种聚烯烃膜、制备方法及太阳能电池背板 | |
| CN110713803B (zh) | 一种热塑性光伏组件封装胶膜及制备方法 | |
| CN107275429A (zh) | 一种挤出型太阳能背板及其制备方法 | |
| JP5647136B2 (ja) | 電子デバイスモジュールのための同時押出された多層ポリオレフィンベースのバックシート | |
| CN107868630B (zh) | 一种具有阻隔功能的粘接树脂及其制备方法 | |
| DE69815903T2 (de) | Klebstoffzusammensetzungen, Laminate, verstreckte Folien und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| JP6793739B2 (ja) | 層要素用ポリプロピレン組成物 | |
| CN103764392B (zh) | 具有改进的连接层的多层热塑性结构 | |
| US4426498A (en) | Polyethylene composition comprising lldpe and rubber | |
| JP2017007340A (ja) | 結晶性ブロックコポリマー複合体又はブロックコポリマー複合樹脂を含む層を有する多層ポリオレフィンベースのフィルム | |
| CN103254633B (zh) | 锂离子聚合物电池外膜用尼龙薄膜复合材料 | |
| CN103182821B (zh) | 一种改性聚酰胺复合薄膜及其制备方法 | |
| CN107603086B (zh) | 一种高分子多层式防水薄膜的制备方法 | |
| CN102612432A (zh) | 用于刚性光伏组件的背板 | |
| CN103897265B (zh) | 用于太阳能背板基材的树脂组合物以及制备方法 | |
| CN110722863A (zh) | 一种锂电池用耐腐蚀软包装膜制备方法 | |
| CN109367045A (zh) | 一种高抗冲双向拉伸聚酰胺薄膜及其二泡生产方法与应用 | |
| CN109401643A (zh) | 一种具有高粘接力钢带增强聚乙烯螺旋波纹管专用粘接树脂材料及其制备方法 | |
| CN109627622A (zh) | 超高流动高抗冲耐候asa共挤料及其制备方法 | |
| CN108589314A (zh) | 一种乙烯-辛烯共聚物篷布及其加工工艺 | |
| CN114193881B (zh) | 一种高分子预铺防水卷材及其制备方法 | |
| CN102786633A (zh) | 原位反应增容法制备高密度聚乙烯/聚酰胺66积层阻隔材料及其方法 | |
| KR20090053585A (ko) | 차단성이 향상된 폴리올레핀/나일론계 블렌드 수지 조성물 | |
| CN107293654A (zh) | 一种锂离子电池用软包装材料 | |
| CN105176071B (zh) | 一种无氟两层共挤光伏背板及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 072150 No. 6, Jianye Road, Mancheng Economic Development Zone, Mancheng District, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee after: LUCKY FILM Co.,Ltd. Address before: 071054, 6 Kennan Avenue, Baoding, Hebei Patentee before: LUCKY FILM Co.,Ltd. |