CN110050611A - A kind of crop flow water production system and method - Google Patents
A kind of crop flow water production system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110050611A CN110050611A CN201910352455.2A CN201910352455A CN110050611A CN 110050611 A CN110050611 A CN 110050611A CN 201910352455 A CN201910352455 A CN 201910352455A CN 110050611 A CN110050611 A CN 110050611A
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- ecological environment
- crop
- crops
- control room
- environment control
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of crop flow water production system and methods, belong to agricultural technology field.The embodiment of the present invention carries out Reasonable Regulation And Control by controlling indoor growth parameter(s) to ecological environment, and then simulates ecological environment required for a certain growth phase of crops.According to the ideal ecological environment curve of crop growth whole process, a series of ecological environments are controlled into indoor environment, are simulated and ecological environment corresponding to its each growth phase.Crop Root is according to succession, successively cultivated in each ecological environment control room, until maturation harvests, it realizes crops and works from the flow line production for harvesting this growth cycle is seeded into, the industrialized production that crop planting can be realized enables agricultural production to be truly realized lasting, stable, efficient, high yield.The crop flow water production system of the embodiment of the present invention is both not required to occupy cultivated land, and the utilization rate of room and time also can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of crop flow water production system and method.
Background technique
Crops, or it is commonly referred to as crop, it is to refer to the species largely cultivated in agricultural production.Mankind's selection has utilization
The plant of value, which is given, protects, cultivates, tames and improves, and becomes the plant with economic value, and this plant name is
Crop.Different, common a variety of different mode classifications according to its application and research mode, such as alimentary crop, special crop, use mixedly
Crop etc..
People are accustomed to carrying out production estimation using traditional tillage method, i.e., plane kind is carried out under natural environmental condition
It plants.The advantages of this production method is less investment, and management is loose, does not need advanced technology, by the older generation's oral teaching inspires true understanding energy
Association, and certain harvest can be obtained.The disadvantage is that large labor intensity, field management is weak, and be affected by a natural it is larger,
The ability for resisting various natural calamities is poor, and the yield of crops is lower, and the income of peasant cannot ensure.In addition, agriculture
Crop-planting also has regional, seasonal problem.Although common greenhouse cultivation mode can be solved the problems, such as partially, to certainly
The dependence of right environment is still serious.
In order to further increase the supply capacity of crops to improve the income of people, thus need to existing agriculture
The production method of crop improves.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of crop flow water production system and method, with solve in the prior art by
The lower problem of crop yield caused by excessive dependence natural environment.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of crop flow water production system,
The system comprises multiple ecological environment control rooms, crop growth device, transmission device, wherein
Ecological environment control room, for providing crops ecological environment needed for a certain growth phase, and crops exist
Ecological environment needed for each growth phase has an ecological environmental control room to be corresponding to it；
Transmission device, for being passed by crops stepping in crop growth device, and from an ecological environment control room
It is sent to ecological environment control room corresponding with next growth phase.
Further, the ecological environment control room includes the information acquisition unit being electrically connected respectively with processor and holds
Row mechanism, the information acquisition unit include temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, CO2Concentration sensor,
Water level sensor, soil humidity sensor, acidity-basicity sensor；The executing agency includes blower, heat pump, water pump, spray, lamp
Light, fertilising, aeration device.
Further, the ecological environment control room further includes the image capture device with processor electrical connection.
Further, the crop growth device includes at least one support platform in vertical direction.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of crop flow water producing method,
The described method includes:
Multiple ecological environment control rooms are provided, ecological environment control room is regulated and controled into crops needed for a certain growth phase
Ecological environment, and ecological environment needed for each growth phase of crops has an ecological environmental control room to be corresponding to it；
According to plant growth sequence, the communicated device of crops is transmitted to next ecological ring from an ecological environment control room
It is cultivated in the control room of border, until mature harvest.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
The embodiment of the present invention carries out Reasonable Regulation And Control by controlling indoor growth parameter(s) to ecological environment, and then simulates agriculture
Ecological environment required for a certain growth phase of crop.According to the ecological environment curve of crop growth whole process, by a series of lifes
Environment in state environmental Kuznets Curves room simulates and ecological environment corresponding to its each growth phase.Crop Root is suitable according to growing
Sequence is successively cultivated in each ecological environment control room, until maturation harvest, realize crops from be seeded into harvest this
Macrocyclic flow line production work throughout one's life, can be realized the industrialized production of crop planting, keeps agricultural production real
Accomplish lasting, stable, efficient, high yield.The crop flow water production system of the embodiment of the present invention is both not required to occupy cultivated land, and can also mention
The utilization rate of high spatial and time.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of crop flow water production system, including multiple ecological environment control rooms, crop growth device, transmission dress
It sets.
Ecological environment control room, for providing crops ecological environment needed for a certain growth phase, and crops exist
Ecological environment needed for each growth phase has an ecological environmental control room to be corresponding to it.
Each ecological environment control room includes believing respectively with the information acquisition unit of processor electrical connection and executing agency
Ceasing acquisition unit includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, water level sensor, soil
Earth humidity sensor, acidity-basicity sensor；The executing agency includes blower, heat pump, water pump, spray, light, fertilising, fresh air
Device.
Blower and heat pump are mainly used for realizing the adjusting of ecological environment control room temperature and the adjustment of AIR Proportional.Water pump
It is mainly used for the adjusting of ecological environment control indoor air humidity and the irrigation of crops with spray equipment.Lighting fixture is mainly used
There is enough illumination conditions in crops in guarantee ecological environment control room.Fertilizer apparatus mainly serves for ensuring ecological environment control
Fertility needed for making indoor crop growth.Aeration device is mainly used for the indoor air of ecological environment control and meets ecological requirements.
According to established crop growth environment curve archives, crops ideal needed for each growth phase is obtained
Growing environment parameter, including temperature, humidity, illuminance, CO2Concentration, soil moisture and pH value.
Optimal growth environmental parameter needed for each growth phase can be obtained by experimental cultivation, or to related scientific research list
Position (such as academy of agricultural sciences) is asked for.By Optimal growth environmental parameter input processor needed for a certain growth phase, information collection list
Member monitor about temperature, humidity, illuminance, CO2Data and crops including concentration, soil moisture and pH value are at this
The ecotopia parameter that growth phase needs is compared, if exceeding given threshold, sends and instructs from controller to executing agency,
For example, opening blower when temperature sensor detects that ecological environment control indoor air temperature is higher than (or being lower than) setting value
(or liter) temperature is dropped to air with heat pump；When humidity sensor detects ecological environment control indoor air humidity lower than setting
When value, spray equipment unlatching humidifies air；When soil humidity sensor (earth culture use) or water level sensor (water planting use)
When detecting that soil moisture (earth culture) or water level (water planting) are lower than setting value in crop growth device, water pump is opened to crops
It is irrigated；When acidity-basicity sensor detects that pH value is lower than setting value in crop growth device, fertilizer apparatus is opened
It applies fertilizer to crops；When illuminance sensor detects ecological environment control indoor light intensity lower than setting value, light
Device unlatching compensates (application on daytime) to indoor illumination；Work as CO2Sensor detects CO in ecological environment control room2Concentration
When lower than setting value, aeration device unlatching makes air reach ideal ecological requirements.Ecological environment control indoor environment parameter is in
In modification scope, there is optimal growing environment to meet crops in the growth phase, guarantee crops in the growth phase
In good growth conditions.
For crop growth device for carrying crops and its growing required growth substrate, transmission device exists crops
Stepping in crop growth device, and it is transmitted to from an ecological environment control room ecological environment corresponding to next growth phase
Control room, until maturation harvests.
Best ecological environment needed for each growth phase of crops has an ecological environmental control room to be corresponding to it, agriculture
Crop is successively cultivated in different ecological environment control rooms, and the Production line of crops can be realized.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is illustrated crop flow water production system and method by taking rice as an example.
The growth phase of rice includes seeding stage, period of seedling establishment, young spike development phase, jointing-booting stage, full heading time, milking maturity
Phase, dough stage and full ripe stage, rice Production line system include rice in seeding stage, period of seedling establishment, young spike development phase, jointing booting
The ecological environment control room that phase, full heading time, milk stage, dough stage and full ripe stage are cultivated.
According to established paddy growth ambient trace archives, rice Optimal growth needed for each growth phase is obtained
Parameter, including temperature, humidity, illuminance and CO2Concentration, soil moisture and pH value.Each ecological environment control room all can be by
Ecological environment needed for being adjusted to the stage paddy growth.
Rice stepping in paddy growth device is transmitted to from an ecological environment control room and is corresponded to by transmission device
The ecological environment control room of next growth phase, until ripe and harvested.
Embodiment 3
In order to strengthen monitoring and the management to crop growth and growing environment, in addition to monitoring ecological environment control is indoor
Outside environmental parameter, it is also necessary to monitor the growing state of crops, therefore on the basis of embodiment 1, ecological environment control room is also
Including the image capture device being electrically connected with processor.Image capture device is used to acquire the growth information of crops, including
Crops height, leaf blade size, color of blade etc., processor is provided with image analysis module, and image analysis module is to farming
The growing state of object is compared, and the result of analyses and comparison is uploaded to processor, so as in observation crop growth
Picture or image while, the analysis of crop growth state can also be obtained, and then more comprehensively understand the life of crop
Long situation can take appropriate measures in time.Such as, if watering, fertilizing is needed, can cure the disease rapidly and remove the evil.So as to accurate
Assurance crops growth.
The crop flow water production system of the embodiment of the present invention management aspect with more science, integrality, accuracy,
Careful property, convenience.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, crop growth device includes at least one support platform, a side in vertical direction
Face can save occupied area, and same ecological environment control room condition on the other hand may be implemented and share, and improve utilization of resources effect
Rate.
Further, in order to save the energy, resource-sharing, if ecological environment needed for the adjacent growth phase of same crop
It is identical, corresponding ecological environment control room can be shared.Ecological environment needed for non-conterminous growth phase is identical, equally can be with
Use corresponding ecological environment control room；Ecological environment needed for the growth phase of Different Crop is identical, can as the case may be,
Or a Room is shared, or use its room.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of crop flow water production system, which is characterized in that the system comprises multiple ecological environment control rooms, crops
Grower, transmission device, wherein
Ecological environment control room, for providing crops ecological environment needed for a certain growth phase, and crops are each
Ecological environment needed for growth phase has an ecological environmental control room to be corresponding to it；
Transmission device, for being transmitted to by crops stepping in crop growth device, and from an ecological environment control room
Ecological environment control room corresponding with next growth phase.
2. crop flow water production system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ecological environment control room includes
Respectively with processor electrical connection information acquisition unit and executing agency, the information acquisition unit include temperature sensor,
Humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, water level sensor, soil humidity sensor, acidity-basicity sensor；
The executing agency includes blower, heat pump, water pump, spray, light, fertilising, aeration device.
3. crop flow water production system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the ecological environment control room also wraps
Include the image capture device with processor electrical connection.
4. crop flow water production system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crop growth device is hanging down
Histogram includes at least one support platform upwards.
5. a kind of crop flow water producing method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Multiple ecological environment control rooms are provided, ecological environment control room is regulated and controled into crops life needed for a certain growth phase
State environment, and ecological environment needed for each growth phase of crops has an ecological environmental control room to be corresponding to it；
According to plant growth sequence, the communicated device of crops is transmitted to next ecological environment control from an ecological environment control room
Interior processed is cultivated, until mature harvest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910352455.2A CN110050611A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of crop flow water production system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910352455.2A CN110050611A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of crop flow water production system and method |
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| CN110050611A true CN110050611A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910352455.2A Pending CN110050611A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of crop flow water production system and method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101286060A (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2008-10-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for controlling plant growth environment based on decision-making support |
| CN109392379A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-01 | 上海摩天农业科技有限公司 | Automatic sowing assembly line |
| CN109526475A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-29 | 央金措 | Crops inoculation method and system |
| CN109634332A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of intelligent control system of modern greenhouse |
-
2019
- 2019-04-29 CN CN201910352455.2A patent/CN110050611A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101286060A (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2008-10-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for controlling plant growth environment based on decision-making support |
| CN109526475A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-29 | 央金措 | Crops inoculation method and system |
| CN109392379A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-01 | 上海摩天农业科技有限公司 | Automatic sowing assembly line |
| CN109634332A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of intelligent control system of modern greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20190726 |