CN109526475A - Crops inoculation method and system - Google Patents
Crops inoculation method and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109526475A CN109526475A CN201711154321.7A CN201711154321A CN109526475A CN 109526475 A CN109526475 A CN 109526475A CN 201711154321 A CN201711154321 A CN 201711154321A CN 109526475 A CN109526475 A CN 109526475A
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- crops
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- growth
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000819 phase cycle Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Crops inoculation method and system are related to crops culture technology.The method of the present invention includes following step: a, setting at least three environmental chamber are numbered for simulating the growing environment of crops, and to environmental chamber；B, according to preset growth phase sequence, switch the environmental chamber where crops, and crops is made to keep preset duration in each environmental simulation room, until completing to cultivate.Using the present invention, arviculture and growth need not rely on natural environment, growing environment parameter by optimization can be provided for crops, guarantee crops back to nature ambient growth, the agricultural production lived at the mercy of the elements is become the industrialization flow line production for meeting the natural law, after a growth cycle since sowing in first day, the harvesting daily of sowing daily can be realized.The problem of improving product quality and control growth cycle, while avoiding environmental pollution and pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops culture technologies.
Background technique
Traditional crops are cultivated to be cultivated according to topography plane mostly, and growth relies on natural environment, and yield can not be accurate
Prediction, agricultural product quality can not also ensure, and produce time seasonality obviously, and growth cycle is long.Greenhouse cultivation mode can
It partially solves the problems, such as, but still serious to the dependence of natural environment.For too long growth cycle, has to use in the prior art and urge
Ripe dose of equal measures, produce problem of environmental pollution and food-safety problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of crops inoculation method sides that need not rely on natural environment
Method and system.
The present invention solve the technical problem the technical solution adopted is that, crops inoculation method, which is characterized in that including
Following step:
A, at least three environmental chamber is set, is numbered for simulating the growing environment of crops, and to environmental chamber；
B, according to preset growth phase sequence, switch the environmental chamber where crops, and make crops in each ring
Preset duration is kept in the simulating chamber of border, until completing to cultivate.
The specified simulated environment condition is dynamic simulated environment condition.
The environmental chamber is arranged as at least two layers in vertical direction.
Each environmental chamber corresponding one preset environmental condition combination, the set of environmental conditions is combined into and particular growth
The combination of stage corresponding every environmental condition.
It includes crop growth platform transmission device and at least three environmental simulation that crops provided by the invention, which cultivate system,
Room, the environmental chamber have environment condition simulating device.
The environment simulator include rainfall simulation unit, light illuminating unit, temperature control unit, soil improvement unit,
Water atomization unit.
The environment simulator further includes humidity controlling unit and flow control units.
It further includes for crop growth platform and its transmission device and environmental chamber that crops of the invention, which cultivate system,
The device of solar generating of power supply.
Plant growth soil built in the crop growth platform.
The environmental chamber is arranged as at least two layers in vertical direction, and every layer at least provided with an environmental simulation
Room.
The invention has the advantages that arviculture and growth need not rely on natural environment, Ke Yiwei using the present invention
Crops provide the growing environment parameter by optimization, guarantee crops back to nature ambient growth, the agricultural lived at the mercy of the elements
Production becomes the industrialization flow line production for meeting the natural law, after a growth cycle since sowing in first day
Realize the harvesting daily of sowing daily.Product quality and control growth cycle are improved, while avoiding environmental pollution and pest and disease damage
Problem.The present invention is arranged using three-dimensional, has saved occupied area.The present invention, can be abundant by the way of solar powered
Using solar energy, energy consumption is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is arviculture system structure diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1.
Crops inoculation method of the invention, includes the following steps:
A, at least three environmental chamber is set, is numbered for simulating the growing environment of crops, and to environmental chamber；
B, according to preset growth phase sequence, switch the environmental chamber where crops, and make crops in each ring
Preset duration is kept in the simulating chamber of border, until completing to cultivate.
The specified simulated environment condition is dynamic simulated environment condition.
The environmental chamber is arranged as at least two layers in vertical direction.
Each environmental chamber corresponding one preset environmental condition combination, the set of environmental conditions is combined into and particular growth
The combination of stage corresponding every environmental condition.
Embodiment 1:
Crops inoculation method, includes the following steps:
1) environmental chamber is set, for simulating the growing environment of crops.Environmental chamber be provided with rainfall, temperature,
The simulation facility of the conditions such as humidity, sunshine, air-flow, for simulating every environmental condition.It under the control of the control unit, can be with
Dynamic analog draws up the condition in certain time period, for example, 4 hours sunshine, rainfall in 1 hour, 20 DEG C of temperature maintain 20 hours, etc.
It carries out Deng, specific environment condition and time by default.
2) in the first growth phase, crops are placed in environmental simulation corresponding with the first growth phase room, and according to
The growing environment condition of preset environmental parameter and time parameter simulation crops.
3) after the growth of the first growth phase of crops completion, crops are transferred to corresponding with the second growth phase
Environmental chamber completes the growth of second stage.
3) similarly, crops complete interim growth in environmental simulation corresponding with each growth phase room, until
The mature harvest stage.
The division of growth phase can be divided according to experimental result, for example, the 1st~10 day is seed stage, crops are placed in
Seed stage environmental chamber；11st~20 day is the budding period, by moving crop to budding period environmental chamber；21st~30 day
For accelerated growth phase, by moving crop to accelerated growth phase environmental chamber；31st~35 day is the maturity period, and crops are moved
It moves to maturity period environmental chamber.
The environmental chamber is arranged as at least two layers in vertical direction, on the one hand can save occupied area, another
Aspect may be implemented the simulating chamber condition in a certain region and share, such as simulating chamber similar in analog temperature is disposed adjacent to, with
Improve efficiency of energy utilization.
The parameter that environmental parameter and time parameter of the invention can be optimized after experiment, according to the parameter of optimization
Growing environment is provided for crops, to improve yield and shorten growth cycle.
Embodiment 2
Crops cultivate system, including crop growth platform transmission device and at least three environmental chamber, the environment
Simulating chamber has environment condition simulating device.
Crop growth platform is transmitted for carrying crops and growth substrate (such as soil) by crop growth platform
Crop growth platform is transmitted to different environmental chambers by device.
The environment simulator includes rainfall simulation unit, light illuminating unit and temperature control unit.
The environment simulator further includes humidity controlling unit and flow control units.
It further includes powering for crop growth platform transmission device and environmental chamber that crops of the invention, which cultivate system,
Device of solar generating.
The environmental chamber is arranged as at least two layers in vertical direction, and every layer at least provided with an environmental simulation
Room.
The light illuminating unit includes automatically controlled barn door and sunshine simulation lamp, and sunshine simulation lamp hides for simulating sunlight irradiation
Tabula rasa is switched as the irradiation of natural daylight, to make full use of natural solar radiation.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the embodiment that an environmental chamber is arranged according to 3 × 3 modes.It haves three layers altogether, every layer of setting
There are 3 environmental chambers, each environmental chamber simulates the predetermined environmental condition of a predetermined period.Arrow indicates that crops are raw
The motion profile of long platform, crop growth platform control movement and position by crop growth platform transmission device.
For a certain specific crop growth platform, varying environment simulating chamber is undergone along preset motion profile, that is, is passed through
Preset growth conditions and time are gone through, completes growth cycle to outlet by import.
It is for a growth platform above, it is clear that, multiple growth platforms are passed by crop growth platform respectively
It send the control of device transmission device to be located in different environmental simulation rooms, endlessly crops output can be realized.
Claims (9)
1. crops inoculation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A, at least three environmental chamber is set, is numbered for simulating the growing environment of crops, and to environmental chamber；
B, according to preset growth phase sequence, switch the environmental chamber where crops, and make crops in each environment mould
The preset duration of quasi- interior holding, until completing to cultivate.
2. crops inoculation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the specified simulated environment condition is dynamic
Simulated environment condition.
3. crops inoculation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the environmental chamber is arranged in vertical direction
It is classified as at least two layers.
4. crops inoculation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each environmental chamber corresponding one preset
Environmental condition combination.
5. crops cultivate system, which is characterized in that including crop growth platform and platform transmission device and at least three ring
Border simulating chamber, the environmental chamber have environment condition simulating device.
6. crops as claimed in claim 5 cultivate system, which is characterized in that the environment simulator includes rainfall simulation
Unit, light illuminating unit, temperature control unit, soil improvement unit, water atomization unit.
7. crops as claimed in claim 5 cultivate system, which is characterized in that the environment simulator further includes humidity control
Unit and flow control units processed.
8. crops as claimed in claim 5 cultivate system, which is characterized in that further include transmitting to fill for crop growth platform
Set the device of solar generating with environmental chamber power supply.
9. crops as claimed in claim 5 cultivate system, which is characterized in that the environmental chamber is arranged in vertical direction
It is classified as at least two layers, every layer at least provided with an environmental chamber.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710868162 | 2017-09-22 | ||
| CN2017108681620 | 2017-09-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109526475A true CN109526475A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65830758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711154321.7A Pending CN109526475A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-20 | Crops inoculation method and system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109526475A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110050611A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-26 | 李新平 | A kind of crop flow water production system and method |
| GB2585976A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2021-01-27 | Ocado Innovation Ltd | Growing systems and methods |
| CN112632752A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-09 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | Method and system for continuously and automatically simulating vegetation growth state |
| CN114051869A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-18 | 鸿富锦精密电子(天津)有限公司 | Plant cultivation system and control method of plant cultivation box |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010154789A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Tokuju Kogyo Co Ltd | Vegetable hydroponic system |
| CN102349436A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-02-15 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | Plant cultivation system under environmental condition of controlled ecological life support system |
| CN102626043A (en) * | 2012-04-07 | 2012-08-08 | 合肥晖润能源科技有限公司 | New energy closed-loop type comprehensive energy-saving system applied to agricultural ecological greenhouses |
| CN102934596A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-20 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Artificial climate system for soil-vegetation-atmosphere continuous system model test |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711154321.7A patent/CN109526475A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010154789A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Tokuju Kogyo Co Ltd | Vegetable hydroponic system |
| CN102349436A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-02-15 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | Plant cultivation system under environmental condition of controlled ecological life support system |
| CN102626043A (en) * | 2012-04-07 | 2012-08-08 | 合肥晖润能源科技有限公司 | New energy closed-loop type comprehensive energy-saving system applied to agricultural ecological greenhouses |
| CN102934596A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-20 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Artificial climate system for soil-vegetation-atmosphere continuous system model test |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110050611A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-26 | 李新平 | A kind of crop flow water production system and method |
| GB2585976A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2021-01-27 | Ocado Innovation Ltd | Growing systems and methods |
| CN114051869A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-18 | 鸿富锦精密电子(天津)有限公司 | Plant cultivation system and control method of plant cultivation box |
| CN114051869B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-11-04 | 富联精密电子(天津)有限公司 | Plant cultivation system and control method of plant cultivation box |
| CN112632752A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-09 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | Method and system for continuously and automatically simulating vegetation growth state |
| CN112632752B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2024-02-09 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | Method and system for continuously and automatically simulating vegetation growth state |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |