CN103444418B - Based on the implementation method of the pipeline system plant factor of plant growth characteristics and rule - Google Patents
Based on the implementation method of the pipeline system plant factor of plant growth characteristics and rule Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444418B CN103444418B CN201310414613.5A CN201310414613A CN103444418B CN 103444418 B CN103444418 B CN 103444418B CN 201310414613 A CN201310414613 A CN 201310414613A CN 103444418 B CN103444418 B CN 103444418B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implementation method of the pipeline system plant factor based on plant growth characteristics and rule, comprise step S01: the parameter obtaining a certain plant growth characteristics and rule; Step S02 a: greenhouse environment control system is provided; Step S03: the control program of greenhouse environment control system according to described optimum configurations; Step S04: described greenhouse environment control system runs until described plant cultivation completes according to the control program arranged; The corresponding control program of one Plants, the greenhouse environment control system being provided with corresponding control program is exactly a plant production line.The invention provides a kind of expandable type plant production mode, the optimum growh environment of simulating plant in whole developmental process, " product " that quality is good, quantity is high, the cycle is short can be generated by minimum input and minimum energy consumption, there is high financial profit, be easy to feature that is extensive, industrialization promotion, and there is the advantage that cost is low, effect is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low cost, based on " streamline " formula plant factor of plant growth rule, can according to the growth rhythm of different plant, more accurately, efficiently, in bulk with industrialization cultivate each Plants.
Background technology
On the one hand, due to population increase fast, the problems such as minimizing day by day, shortage of resources, environmental pollution, agricultural chemicals abuse of ploughing, the traditional cereal crops making people necessary and vegetables etc. produce output with safety on be all faced with huge challenge; On the other hand, along with the raising of people's living standard, more and more higher to the requirement of food in health, nutrition, health, green etc.The effective method the most solving above-mentioned contradiction sets up plant factor.Plant factor is the tidemark of plant cultivation, it is according to the growth rhythm of plant and characteristic, utilize manual method to control the external environment condition (as luminous environment, moisture, carbonic acid gas and nutrition supply etc.) of plant growth intelligently, create the suitable environment of applicable plant growth.It adopts the production model of industrialization, sequencing completely, achieve the optimization of planting environment, the plant quality produced is good, output is high, the cycle is short, speed is fast, pollute less, high efficiency, there is the advantage that traditional cultivation pattern is incomparable, represent the developing direction of the future of agriculture.
But current, the economic benefit of existing plant factor is not high.According to the relation of " economic benefit=gross value of output/production cost ", its reason can be illustrated from following two aspects:
First, existing plant factor all also exists complex structure, the problem that the hardware cost of input is high.Due to system cloud gray model and safeguard loaded down with trivial details, need professional and technical personnel carry out operation control, like this formation people because of cost also very high; Because having comparatively harsh requirement to operator quality and technology, applying of plant factor is restricted, the Cost transfer in the previous work of exploitation plant factor is also higher to the cost of each plant factor.
Secondly, economic benefit also depends on gross value of output, depends on quantity and the quality of product in the unit interval, depends on that can plant factor produce quality better, output is high, the cycle is short " product ".The growth of environment to crop of plant growth has close relationship, can have influence on the physiology course of crop, and then has influence on quantity and the quality of crop.Plant factor is exactly mainly will by controlling luminous environment, the carbon dioxide concentration in air, the temperature and humidity of plant growth, the optimal external condition because usually forming plant growth such as the nutrient in soil, temperature and humidity.For luminous environment: the growth of Illumination on Plant is most important, but analyze from amount, generally speaking, sun plant needs sufficient sunlight, ombrophyte then wishes less illumination, but it is how many most appropriate? in this respect at present also without unified standard, but certainly the demand of different plant to illumination is different; Kindred plant is also different at different vegetative stages to the demand of illumination.On the other hand, analyze from the structure of spectrum: we know that sunshine is a continuous spectrum, report, plant is not to whole solar spectrum all uniform pickup, plant has two very strong absorption peaks to blue light and red light portion, blue light will increase the thickness of epidermis and palisade mesophyll cell, and ruddiness will reduce the thickness of abaxial side and spongy tissue.The spectral component of plant needed for different vegetative stages is also different simultaneously.Therefore, for createing the luminous environment being best suited for plant growth, simultaneously also in order to economize energy and input production cost, plant factor is just necessary can according to the demand of plant growth, change the intensity of light source, spectral composition, light application time etc. in real time, growing up healthy and sound fast of plant could be promoted so efficient, energy-conservationly.
Other external environmental factor, if temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel etc. are also like this, only fully take into account the characteristic of plant and the rule of growth, just can create the growing environment of this Plants most suitable.
But, owing to lacking, concrete plant growth characteristics and rule are done for a long time, deep and systematic research and experiment, although plant factor of the prior art also has, external environment condition is controlled, but be all relatively more general (difference between different plant is little) substantially, more coarse (same plant is substantially identical in different vegetative period, or change is little).Also some patent, as application number 201210191223.1 discloses a kind of multi-scale greenhouse environment control system based on crop information fusion, on the basis of greenhouse environment factor control system, introducing plant physiology information and growth information, employing information fusion technology carries out by different level these greenhouse parameters, multi-level, many-sided fusion.Although this system have also contemplated that the growth information of some crops, greenhouse is still difficult to the growing environment reaching crop the best; And many-sided information need carry out analyzing, merge and processing to control in real time environment by this system.Such system architecture is complicated, and cost is higher, cannot form standardization, specific operation, thus, is difficult to accomplish on a large scale, promote to industrialization.
Therefore, for how creating a kind of low cost, based on " streamline " formula plant factor of the specializing of the growth characteristic of plant and rule, precision, standardization, sequencing, also nobody proposed concrete, a feasible scheme at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of implementation method of the pipeline system plant factor based on plant growth characteristics and rule, can realize that plant cultivation is specialized as production line balance pattern, standardization, technology.
The present invention adopts following scheme to realize: a kind of implementation method of the pipeline system plant factor based on plant growth characteristics and rule, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step S01: the parameter obtaining a certain plant growth characteristics and rule;
Step S02 a: greenhouse environment control system is provided;
Step S03: the control program of greenhouse environment control system according to described optimum configurations;
Step S04: described greenhouse environment control system runs until described plant cultivation completes according to the control program arranged; The corresponding control program of one Plants, the greenhouse environment control system being provided with corresponding control program is exactly a plant production line.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the parameter of described plant growth characteristics and rule is in the overall process of research plant growth, and environmentally the time dependent relation of information parameter carries out recording.
In an embodiment of the present invention, light source control unit, carbonic acid gas control unit, temperature control unit, humidity controlling unit, nutriment control unit and production line selection unit that described greenhouse environment control system comprises a main control unit and is connected with this main control unit; Described nutriment control unit is used for according to described control program for described plant provides nutriment; Described production line selection unit is selected the plant that will cultivate for user.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also comprise structure one production line database, described production line database is the detailed process of growth characteristics and rule for storing plant the best and all parameters, uses for control program.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described light source control unit is made up of diaphragm system and light-supplementing system, diaphragm system can block sunlight is all or part of as required, light-supplementing system can produce monochrome or the polychromatic light of different light intensity and different spectral composition as required, and its method is brightness by controlling required LED or colored fluorescent lamps, the mode of quantity and spatial distribution realizes.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described light source control unit can also be made up of pure artificial light source, this pure artificial light source can produce monochrome or the polychromatic light of different light intensity and different spectral composition as required, its method is brightness by controlling required LED or colored fluorescent lamps, the mode of quantity and spatial distribution realizes, and is particularly suitable for the application in the industrialized agriculture and multi-storied agriculture of indoor.
The present invention proposes a kind of brand-new production theory and production model, the mode of production of streamline is incorporated in the process of plant cultivation.On the hardware device of " streamline " formula plant factor based on plant growth rule, system architecture is also uncomplicated, and cost is not high, and in addition, hardware device is all general, easy large-scale promotion, and operating cost also can decline along with the production of scale to some extent.In software, although the optimum growh need for environment of plant " streamline " formula drops into the regular hour and energy goes to obtain, the people of at substantial because of cost.But find and make this Plants " streamline " formula growth standardized program after, this program has versatility, if large-scale promotion, then the software cost being assigned to each " streamline " formula plant factor can be quite low.Because this " streamline " formula plant factor can provide a kind of expandable type plant production mode, the optimum growh environment of simulating plant, it just can generate by minimum input and minimum energy consumption " product " that quality is good, quantity is high, the cycle is short.Therefore, " streamline " formula plant factor based on plant growth rule of the present invention has high financial profit, is easy to feature that is extensive, industrialization promotion, and has the advantage that cost is low, effect is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is present system configuration diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of low cost, based on the specializing of the growth characteristics of plant and rule, become more meticulous, standardization, sequencing " streamline " formula plant factor.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of implementation method of the pipeline system plant factor based on plant growth characteristics and rule, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step S01: the parameter obtaining a certain plant growth characteristics and rule;
Step S02 a: greenhouse environment control system is provided;
Step S03: the control program of greenhouse environment control system according to described optimum configurations;
Step S04: described greenhouse environment control system runs until described plant cultivation completes according to the control program arranged; The corresponding control program of one Plants, the greenhouse environment control system being provided with corresponding control program is exactly a plant production line.
In the present embodiment, the parameter of described plant growth characteristics and rule is in the overall process of research plant growth, and environmentally the time dependent relation of information parameter carries out recording.In order to better realize streamline, the inventive method also comprises structure one production line database, and described production line database is detailed process for storing plant growth characteristics and rule and all parameters, uses for control program.Like this, user wants to produce which kind of plant, as long as transfer corresponding control program, described greenhouse environment control system just can provide best growing environment for this plant, and it is the simple parameter controled environment unlike existing Greenhouse System, but according to plant production characteristic and rule, in the different phase of plant growth, control program provides described plant automatically from the optimum growh environment being seeded into growth end overall process, effectively raise production efficiency, period does not need artificial interference, significantly reduce production cost, the people being even ignorant of plant cultivation can mass-produce the plant of a large amount of high-quality.
Refer to Fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, light source control unit, carbonic acid gas control unit, temperature control unit, humidity controlling unit, nutriment control unit and production line selection unit that described greenhouse environment control system comprises a main control unit and is connected with this main control unit; Described nutriment control unit is used for according to described control program for described plant provides nutriment; Described production line selection unit is selected the plant that will cultivate for user.Described light source control unit is made up of diaphragm system and light-supplementing system, diaphragm system can block sunlight is all or part of as required, light-supplementing system can produce monochrome or the polychromatic light of different light intensity and different spectral composition as required, and its method is brightness by controlling required LED or colored fluorescent lamps, the mode of quantity and spatial distribution realizes.In addition, this light source control unit can also be made up of pure artificial light source, this pure artificial light source can produce monochrome or the polychromatic light of different light intensity and different spectral composition as required, its method is brightness by controlling required LED or colored fluorescent lamps, the mode of quantity and spatial distribution realizes, and is particularly suitable for the application in the industrialized agriculture and multi-storied agriculture of indoor.
Specifically, the plant factor that the present invention proposes forms primarily of two parts: one is the hardware device for controlling external environment condition, and two is the software programs corresponding to precision, standardization, technology in concrete certain plant " streamline " formula production process.In order to reduce costs, the present invention makes hardware device universal.No matter which kind of " product " " streamline " formula plant factor produces, and hardware device used is all identical in so-called universal just referring to.If " streamline " formula plant factor can arrive large-scale popularization like this, so the cost of hardware device will significantly reduce.Hardware device is mainly used for the hardware facility controlling " streamline " formula plant growth peripheral environment, it comprises: light source control unit, carbonic acid gas control unit, temperature control unit, humidity controlling unit, nutriment control unit, production line selection unit and commander, transfers the main control unit of these hardware facilities by concrete plant build environment Program Coordination work.The light source of the photosynthesis indispensability of depending on for existence for plant, first, the light intensity needed for different plants is visibly different; Secondly, each plant also has self specific spectral characteristic, namely has different demands to the light of certain special spectrum; Finally, even same plant, also can be different in the requirement in different vegetative stage focus ring borders.Thus the light source control unit that the present invention relates to is made up of diaphragm system and light-supplementing system, diaphragm system can block sunlight is all or part of as required, light-supplementing system also can produce monochrome or the polychromatic light of different light intensity and different spectral composition as required, and its method is by controlling required LED(light emitting diode) or the brightness of colored fluorescent lamps, quantity and spatial distribution mode realize.In like manner, other external environmental factor, as gas concentration lwevel, temperature and humidity etc. in air, not between kindred plant or same plant be also different in the demand in different vegetative period, the unit controlling these parameters also can according to requiring in software program, by main control unit management and control, to make it the optimum growh environment of simulating specified plant.
Equally, in order to reduce costs, " streamline " formula plant factor involved in the present invention separates program software and hardware device, and hardware is general, but software is different.As long as add a specific software, namely want the control program that cultivated plant is corresponding, should just generate a specifically production " streamline " in " streamline " formula plant factor, and by should " streamline " produce different " product ".Each plant due to growth rhythm different from characteristic, its generate " streamline " be different.If certain Plants will be produced efficiently, just should find out the most applicable its growth " streamline ", then this production " streamline " write as mark specialize, standardization, technology program.As long as this program is write in the main control unit of hardware device, and corresponding module is added in production line selection unit, the plant factor of this " streamline " formula just can simulate the optimum growh environment of this Plants, thus greatly improves the production efficiency of plant factor.
It is worth mentioning that, the optimum growh environment of looking for plant is a very difficult and large order, carry out testing chronically, repeatedly and just may find.Experimental stage can carry out in a small-sized incubator.By constantly changing the growing environment parameter of plant, carrying out the upgrowth situation of observation of plant, finding growth characteristics and the rule of this Plants, and by the contrast of various experimental program, find out the scheme of the optimum growh of this Plants.Finally the more time dependent relation of all environmental information parameters of this scheme is recorded in detail, particularly.The standard production " streamline " of Here it is this Plants, then this is produced the program that " streamline " is write as specific, standardization, technology.Although, time, the man power and material of at substantial is needed when finding the optimum growh environment of a certain concrete plant, can increase more people because of cost, but once find a preferably scheme, the production efficiency of " streamline " formula plant factor can be greatly improved; In addition, if the process of preferred plan is made the standardized program of this plant growth, so this program just has versatility, if large-area popularization, then the software cost being transformed into each " streamline " formula plant factor will be quite low.Thus, the plant factor that the present invention relates to has good economic benefit.
It is worth mentioning that, the quality that step S01 of the present invention obtains the parameter of a certain plant growth characteristics and rule determines the production capacity determining plant greatly, therefore, the parameter obtaining best growth characteristics and rule can reach best " streamline " effect.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1., based on an implementation method for the pipeline system plant factor of plant growth characteristics and rule, it is characterized in that: the mode of production of streamline is incorporated in the process of plant cultivation, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S01: the parameter obtaining a certain plant growth characteristics and rule;
Step S02 a: greenhouse environment control system is provided;
Step S03: the control program of greenhouse environment control system according to described optimum configurations;
Step S04: described greenhouse environment control system runs until described plant cultivation completes according to the control program arranged; The corresponding control program of one Plants, the greenhouse environment control system being provided with corresponding control program is exactly a plant production line; This plant production line is write as the program of specific, standardization, technology;
The parameter of described plant growth characteristics and rule is in the overall process of research plant growth, and environmentally the time dependent relation of information parameter carries out recording; By constantly changing the growing environment parameter of plant, carrying out the upgrowth situation of observation of plant, finding growth characteristics and the rule of this Plants, and by the contrast of various experimental program, find out the scheme of the optimum growh of this Plants; Finally the more time dependent relation of all environmental information parameters of this scheme is recorded in detail, particularly;
Light source control unit, carbonic acid gas control unit, temperature control unit, humidity controlling unit, nutriment control unit and production line selection unit that described greenhouse environment control system comprises a main control unit and is connected with this main control unit; Described nutriment control unit is used for according to described control program for described plant provides nutriment; Described production line selection unit is selected the plant that will cultivate for user;
Also comprise structure one production line database, described production line database is process for storing plant growth characteristics and rule and all parameters, uses for control program; According to plant production characteristic and rule, in the different phase of plant growth, control program provides described plant automatically from the optimum growh environment being seeded into growth end overall process;
Described light source control unit is made up of diaphragm system and light-supplementing system, diaphragm system can block sunlight is all or part of as required, light-supplementing system can produce monochrome or the polychromatic light of different light intensity and different spectral composition as required, and its method is brightness by controlling required LED or colored fluorescent lamps, the mode of quantity and spatial distribution realizes;
Described light source control unit can also be made up of pure artificial light source, this pure artificial light source can produce monochrome or the polychromatic light of different light intensity and different spectral composition as required, and its method is brightness by controlling required LED or colored fluorescent lamps, the mode of quantity and spatial distribution realizes.
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| CN106718325A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 福建农林大学 | Plant growth characteristics self adaptation greenhouse and method of work based on Smart Windows |
| CN106874578B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2020-09-08 | 农芯科技（北京）有限责任公司 | Method for determining optimal illumination intensity in commercial closed-type leaf vegetable production system, and method and system for regulating and controlling light environment |
| CN107219759B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2020-10-27 | 中国人民解放军信息工程大学 | Greenhouse environment control method and device |
| CN109769533A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-21 | 福州阿里他巴信息科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid manure gas integral spray irrigation system |
| JP7281133B2 (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2023-05-25 | オムロン株式会社 | Plant cultivation management system and plant cultivation management device |
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| CN202095336U (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-01-04 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Closed type micro plant factory |
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| JP2012231721A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-29 | Concurrent Corp | Fms (flexible manufacturing system) plant factory |
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| CN202095336U (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-01-04 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Closed type micro plant factory |
| CN202918819U (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-05-08 | 北京航空航天大学 | Plant factory |
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