CN110027004A - Components pick device and pick-up method - Google Patents

Components pick device and pick-up method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110027004A
CN110027004A CN201910405689.9A CN201910405689A CN110027004A CN 110027004 A CN110027004 A CN 110027004A CN 201910405689 A CN201910405689 A CN 201910405689A CN 110027004 A CN110027004 A CN 110027004A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping jaw
clamp
components
picked
clamp clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910405689.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110027004B (en
Inventor
杨跞
刘斌
徐振伟
顾诚顺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Xinsong Robot Co ltd
Original Assignee
XINSONG ROBOT AUTOMATION CO Ltd SHANGHAI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XINSONG ROBOT AUTOMATION CO Ltd SHANGHAI filed Critical XINSONG ROBOT AUTOMATION CO Ltd SHANGHAI
Priority to CN201910405689.9A priority Critical patent/CN110027004B/en
Publication of CN110027004A publication Critical patent/CN110027004A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110027004B publication Critical patent/CN110027004B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/06Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means
    • B25J15/0616Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means with vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/08Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

This application provides a kind of components pick device and pick-up method, components pick device includes: clamp assemblies, driving assembly and vacuumizing assembly;Clamp assemblies are for clamping components to be picked up, and for driving clamp assemblies open or close, vacuumizing assembly, so as to form negative pressure around components to be picked up, components to be picked up is adsorbed in clamp assemblies driving assembly for vacuumizing.The application picks up components by clamping and adsorbing two ways cooperation jointly, can significantly improve the success rate of components pickup, improve the pickup efficiency of components.

Description

Components pick device and pick-up method
Technical field
The application belongs to pick device technical field, and in particular to a kind of components pick device and pick-up method.
Background technique
Currently, typically directly being used when narrow space picks up the small components such as gasket, nut, ball or hemicone at the scene Hand is picked up or is manually picked up using tools such as tweezers or pliers.However, existing artificial pickup mode operating efficiency is low Under, and the components being picked are also easy to fall.
Summary of the invention
To be overcome the problems, such as present in the relevant technologies at least to a certain extent, this application provides a kind of pickups of components Device and pick-up method.
According to the embodiment of the present application in a first aspect, this application provides a kind of components pick devices comprising:
Clamp assemblies,
Driving assembly,
Vacuumizing assembly;
The clamp assemblies are for clamping components to be picked up, and the driving component is for driving the clamp assemblies to open Or closure, the vacuumizing assembly, so as to form negative pressure around components to be picked up, components to be picked up are inhaled for vacuumizing It is attached described in clamp assemblies.
In above-mentioned parts pick device, the clamp assemblies include the first clamp clamping jaw, the second clamp clamping jaw and hinge Axis, the first clamp clamping jaw and the second clamp clamping jaw use identical structure, the two mirror settings;The first clamp clamping jaw Middle and upper part and the middle and upper part of the second clamp clamping jaw linked together by the hinge axis.
Further, the first clamp clamping jaw includes clamping jaw, vice body and clamp handle;The clamping jaw uses rectangular parallelepiped structure, One end of its short transverse is provided with boss, and the other end is provided with fixture, and the fixture is detachably connected with clamping jaw;
The vice body includes two vertical bars disposed in parallel and a cross bar, along the width direction of the clamping jaw, two vertical bars It is arranged on the boss to equal vertical spacing, two vertical bars are connect with the opposite end of boss connecting pin by the cross bar;
Along the direction parallel with the width direction of the cross bar, two vertical bars and the opposite end of boss connecting pin are respectively provided with There is circular hole, the hinge axis is arranged in the circular hole;The clamp handle and a vertical bar are provided with one end one of the circular hole Body formed or be fixedly connected, the clamp handle is parallel with another vertical bar;The clamp handle opens up on the side of its thickness direction There is eccentric orfice.
Further, along the short transverse of the clamp handle, the eccentric orfice is big close to the aperture of one end of the vertical bar In the aperture of the other end of the eccentric orfice far from the vertical bar.
Further, the driving component includes cylinder, connecting rod and drive shaft;The piston rod of the cylinder with it is described One end of connecting rod connects, the other end of the connecting rod and the driving axis connection;The drive shaft and the eccentric orfice institute The clamp handle side it is vertical, along the short transverse of the first clamp clamping jaw, the cylinder passes through the connecting rod band The drive shaft is moved to pump in the eccentric orfice.
Further, the vacuumizing assembly includes vacuum generator, suction pipe and channel;Along the height side of the clamping jaw To offering the channel in the inside of the clamping jaw;One end of the suction pipe is connect with the vacuum generator, the other end with The channel connection.
Further, the junction of the clamping jaw and fixture, the row in the channel is arranged in the air entry in the channel Port is arranged on the boss, and between two vertical bars;The suction pipe is connect with the exhaust outlet.
Further, the components pick device further includes spring-loaded plunger, and two spring-loaded plungers are oppositely arranged on In the first clamp clamping jaw in clamping jaw and the second clamp clamping jaw clamping jaw two sides, the spring-loaded plunger is described for limiting In first clamp clamping jaw in clamping jaw and the second clamp clamping jaw clamping jaw opening stroke, be also used in the first clamp clamping jaw When with the second clamp clamping jaw closure, two clamping jaws are held out against.
According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, present invention also provides a kind of components pick-up methods comprising with Lower step: components pick device described in any of the above embodiments is set;
Start cylinder, cylinder drives drive shaft to move upwards in eccentric orfice by connecting rod, in components to be picked up Two sides, so that the first clamp clamping jaw and the second clamp clamping jaw are opened;
Start vacuum generator, vacuum generator is vacuumized in channel by suction pipe, so that around components to be picked up Negative pressure is formed, components to be picked up are adsorbed on the fixture that clamping jaw is connect with clamping jaw in the second clamp clamping jaw in the first clamp clamping jaw Imitation profile on;
Cylinder drives drive shaft to move downward in eccentric orfice by connecting rod, the first clamp clamping jaw and the second clamp clamping jaw Closure, fixture clamp components to be picked up.
Above-mentioned parts pick-up method is further comprising the steps of: setting spring-loaded plunger, the first clamp clamping jaw and the second clamp Clamping jaw closure and fixture is when clamping components to be picked up, two spring-loaded plungers are by the first clamp clamping jaw and the second clamp clamping jaw top Tightly.
According to the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the application it is found that at least having the advantages that the application components pick up Take device by setting clamp assemblies, driving assembly and vacuumizing assembly, clamp assemblies drive for clamping components to be picked up Component driver clamp assemblies open or close, vacuumizing assembly vacuumize around components to be picked up, with formed negative pressure make to Components are picked up to be adsorbed in clamp assemblies;The application picks up components, energy by clamping and adsorbing two ways cooperation jointly The success rate for enough significantly improving components pickup, improves the pickup efficiency of components.In addition, the application in clamp assemblies by pressing from both sides One end setting spring-loaded plunger for holding components, can hold out against two clamp clamping jaws for clamping components, to avoid The components being picked are easy the case where falling, and further increase the success rate of components pickup.
It is to be understood that above-mentioned general description and following specific embodiments are merely illustrative and illustrative, not The range to be advocated of the application can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
Following appended attached drawing is a part of the description of the present application, appended attached it illustrates embodiments herein The principle for describing to be used to illustrate the application together of figure and specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of components pick device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of clamp assemblies in a kind of components pick device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first clamp clamping jaw in a kind of components pick device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the first clamp clamping jaw in a kind of components pick device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Description of symbols:
1, clamp assemblies;11, the first clamp clamping jaw;111, clamping jaw;112, vice body;1121, vertical bar;1122, cross bar; 1123, circular hole;113, clamp handle;1131, eccentric orfice;114, boss;115, fixture;12, the second clamp clamping jaw;13, hinge axis;
2, driving assembly;21, cylinder;22, connecting rod;23, drive shaft;
3, vacuumizing assembly;31, suction pipe;32, channel;
4, spring-loaded plunger.
Specific embodiment
For the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the present application are more clearly understood, below will with attached drawing and in detail Narration clearly illustrates the spirit of content disclosed herein, and any skilled artisan is understanding teachings herein After embodiment, when the technology that can be taught by teachings herein, it is changed and modifies, without departing from the essence of teachings herein Mind and range.
Illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, but is not intended as the restriction to the application. In addition, in the drawings and embodiments the use of element/component of same or like label is for representing same or like portion Point.
About " first " used herein, " second " ... etc., not especially censure the meaning of order or cis-position, It is non-to limit the application, only for distinguish with same technique term description element or operation.
About direction term used herein, such as: upper and lower, left and right, front or rear etc. are only the sides with reference to attached drawing To.Therefore, the direction term used is intended to be illustrative and not intended to limit this creation.
It is open term, i.e., about "comprising" used herein, " comprising ", " having ", " containing " etc. Mean including but not limited to.
About it is used herein " and/or ", including any of the things or all combination.
It include " two " and " two or more " about " multiple " herein;It include " two groups " about " multiple groups " herein And " more than two ".
About term used herein " substantially ", " about " etc., to modify it is any can with the quantity of slight change or Error, but this slight variations or error can't change its essence.In general, slight change or mistake that such term is modified The range of difference can be 20% in some embodiments, in some embodiments can be 10%, in some embodiments can for 5% or It is other numerical value.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the aforementioned numerical value referred to can be adjusted according to actual demand, not as Limit.
It is certain to describe the word of the application by lower or discuss in the other places of this specification, to provide art technology Personnel's guidance additional in relation to the description of the present application.
As shown in Figure 1, components pick device provided by the present application includes clamp assemblies 1, driving assembly 2 and vacuumizes group Part 3.Wherein, driving assembly 2 is for driving 1 open or close of clamp assemblies, so that clamp assemblies 1 clamp components to be picked up. Vacuumizing assembly 3 is for making to form negative pressure around components to be picked up, so that components to be picked up are adsorbed in clamp assemblies 1, Avoid the occurrence of the case where components to be picked up are fallen from clamp assemblies 1.
With manually pick up components mode compared with, the application components pick device have pick up it is high-efficient, pick up at The features such as power is high;And the application components pick device can be suitable for various types of components and pick up environment.Regardless of It is the components to be picked up in the components or conductive environment to be picked up in narrow space, using zero provided by the present application Part pick device can be conveniently and efficiently picked up.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, clamp assemblies 1 include the first clamp clamping jaw 11, the second clamp folder Pawl 12 and hinge axis 13.Wherein, the first clamp clamping jaw 11 and the second clamp clamping jaw 12 use identical structure, and the two mirror image is set It sets.The middle and upper part of first clamp clamping jaw 11 and the middle and upper part of the second clamp clamping jaw 12 are linked together by hinge axis 13.
As shown in figure 3, the first clamp clamping jaw 11 includes clamping jaw 111, vice body 112 and clamp handle 113.Clamping jaw 111 is using rectangular Body structure, one end of short transverse are provided with boss 114, and the other end is provided with fixture 115, and fixture 115 and clamping jaw 111 are removable Unload connection.Wherein, the face that fixture 115 is contacted with components to be picked up is imitation profile, and the fixture 115 of different imitation profiles can basis The shape of different components to be picked up is configured.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, vice body 112 includes two vertical bars 1121 disposed in parallel and a cross bar 1122, along clamping jaw 111 Width direction, be arranged on boss 114 to the equal vertical spacing of two vertical bar 1121, two vertical bars 1121 and 114 connecting pin of boss Opposite end is connected by cross bar 1122.
Along the direction parallel with the width direction of cross bar 1122, two vertical bars 1121 and the opposite end of 114 connecting pin of boss are equal It is provided with circular hole 1123, hinge axis 13 is arranged in circular hole 1123.Clamp handle 113 and a vertical bar 1121 are provided with the one of circular hole 1123 End is integrally formed or is fixedly connected, and clamp handle 113 is parallel with another vertical bar 1121.Clamp handle 113 is opened on the side of its thickness direction Equipped with eccentric orfice 1131.Along the short transverse of clamp handle 113, eccentric orfice 1131 is greater than bias close to the aperture of one end of vertical bar 1121 The aperture of the other end of the hole 1131 far from vertical bar 1121.
As shown in Figure 1, driving assembly 2 includes cylinder 21, connecting rod 22 and drive shaft 23.Wherein, the piston rod of cylinder 21 It is connect with one end of connecting rod 22, the other end of connecting rod 22 is connect with drive shaft 23, where drive shaft 23 and eccentric orfice 1131 Clamp handle 113 side it is vertical, along the short transverse of the first clamp clamping jaw 11, cylinder 21 drives drive shaft 23 by connecting rod 22 It pumps in eccentric orfice 1131, so that the first clamp clamping jaw 11 is opened or closed with the second clamp clamping jaw 12 It closes.
Vacuumizing assembly 3 includes vacuum generator (not shown), suction pipe 31 and channel 32.Wherein, along clamping jaw 111 Short transverse offers channel 32 inside clamping jaw 111.The connection of clamping jaw 111 Yu fixture 115 is arranged in the air entry in channel 32 Place.The exhaust outlet in channel 32 is arranged on boss 114, and between two vertical bars 1121.One end of suction pipe 31 and exhaust outlet connect It connects, the other end is connect with vacuum generator.
It is understood that being offered inside clamping jaw and in the second clamp clamping jaw inside clamping jaw in the first clamp clamping jaw Channel 32 is connected respectively a suction pipe 31 on the exhaust outlet in two channels 32, and the air entry in two channels 32, which respectively corresponds, to be set It sets in the junction of clamping jaw 111 and fixture 115, vacuumizing assembly 3 will be evacuated by air entry around components to be picked up, Negative pressure is formed, so that components to be picked up are adsorbed on the imitation profile of two opposite fixtures 115.
Vacuum generator uses the prior art, and details are not described herein.When use corresponding type can be selected according to specific requirements Number vacuum generator.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, spring-loaded plunger 4 is additionally provided in the application components pick device, two bullets Spring plunger 4 is oppositely arranged on the two sides of clamping jaw 111 in clamping jaw 111 and the second clamp clamping jaw 12 in the first clamp clamping jaw 11, spring Plunger 4 is used to limit the opening stroke of clamping jaw 111 in clamping jaw 111 and the second clamp clamping jaw 12 in the first clamp clamping jaw 11, also uses In in the first clamp clamping jaw 11 and the second clamp clamping jaw 12 closure, two clamping jaws 111 are held out against, two clamping jaws 111 is enable to press from both sides Tight components to be picked up.
When cylinder 21 drives drive shaft 23 to move upwards in eccentric orfice 1131 by connecting rod 22, the first clamp clamping jaw 11 and second clamp clamping jaw 12 open in the two sides of components to be picked up, the first clamp clamping jaw 11 can be limited in eccentric orfice 1131 On the basis of the opening stroke of middle clamping jaw 111 and the second clamp clamping jaw 12, the spring in spring-loaded plunger 4 is along far from zero to be picked up The direction of part is compressed, and the decrement of spring further limits clamping jaw 111 and the second clamp clamping jaw in the first clamp clamping jaw 11 12 opening stroke.
When cylinder 21 drives drive shaft 23 to move downward in eccentric orfice 1131 by connecting rod 22, the first clamp clamping jaw 11 and second clamp clamping jaw 12 be closed, clamp components to be picked up.Spring in spring-loaded plunger 4 is to close to components to be picked up Elastic deformation is restored in direction makes two clamping jaws 111 clamp to be picked up zero to hold out against the clamping jaw 111 of components two sides to be picked up Component;To improve the pickup efficiency of components and the success rate of components pickup.
Based on components pick device provided by the present application, present invention also provides a kind of components pick device pickup sides Method comprising following steps:
S1, starting cylinder 21, cylinder 21 drive drive shaft 23 to move upwards in eccentric orfice 1131 by connecting rod 22, The two sides of components to be picked up, the first clamp clamping jaw 11 and the second clamp clamping jaw 12 are opened.
S2, starting vacuum generator, vacuum generator are vacuumized in channel 32 by suction pipe 31, components week to be picked up It encloses to form negative pressure, to components to be picked up are adsorbed on the imitation profile of fixture 115.
S3, cylinder 21 drive drive shaft 23 to move downward in eccentric orfice 1131 by connecting rod 22, the first clamp clamping jaw 11 and second clamp clamping jaw 12 be closed, clamp components to be picked up.
Above-mentioned steps S2 and step S3 can be carried out simultaneously, can also successively be carried out step by step.
In above-mentioned steps S1 and step S3, cylinder 21 drives drive shaft 23 upper and lower in eccentric orfice 1131 by connecting rod 22 During reciprocating motion, the first clamp clamping jaw 11 and the second clamp clamping jaw 12 move in a circle around hinge axis 13.
Above-mentioned parts pick device pick-up method is further comprising the steps of: setting spring-loaded plunger 4, the first clamp clamping jaw 11 With the second clamp clamping jaw 12 closure and when fixture 115 clamps components to be picked up, two spring-loaded plungers 4 are by the first clamp clamping jaw 11 It is held out against with the second clamp clamping jaw 12.
The application components pick-up method inhales two ways by clamping and vacuum and picks up components jointly, can be significant The success rate that components pick up is improved, to greatly improve production efficiency.
The foregoing is merely the schematical specific embodiments of the application, before not departing from the conceptions and principles of the application It puts, the equivalent changes and modifications that any those skilled in the art is made, should belong to the range of the application protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of components pick device characterized by comprising
Clamp assemblies,
Driving assembly,
Vacuumizing assembly;
The clamp assemblies are for clamping components to be picked up, and the driving component is for driving the clamp assemblies to open or close It closes, the vacuumizing assembly is for vacuumizing, so as to form negative pressure around components to be picked up, components to be picked up are adsorbed institute It states in clamp assemblies.
2. components pick device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clamp assemblies are pressed from both sides including the first clamp Pawl, the second clamp clamping jaw and hinge axis, the first clamp clamping jaw and the second clamp clamping jaw use identical structure, the two mirror image Setting;The middle and upper part of the first clamp clamping jaw and the middle and upper part of the second clamp clamping jaw are connected to one by the hinge axis It rises.
3. components pick device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first clamp clamping jaw include clamping jaw, Vice body and clamp handle;The clamping jaw uses rectangular parallelepiped structure, and one end of short transverse is provided with boss, and the other end is provided with folder Tool, the fixture are detachably connected with clamping jaw;
The vice body includes two vertical bars disposed in parallel and a cross bar, and along the width direction of the clamping jaw, two vertical bars are perpendicular It is directly spaced apart and arranged on the boss, two vertical bars are connect with the opposite end of boss connecting pin by the cross bar;
Along the direction parallel with the width direction of the cross bar, the opposite end of two vertical bars and boss connecting pin is provided with circle Hole, the hinge axis are arranged in the circular hole;The clamp handle and a vertical bar be provided with one end one of the circular hole at Type is fixedly connected, and the clamp handle is parallel with another vertical bar;The clamp handle offers partially on the side of its thickness direction Heart hole.
4. components pick device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described along the short transverse of the clamp handle Eccentric orfice is greater than the aperture of the other end of the eccentric orfice far from the vertical bar close to the aperture of one end of the vertical bar.
5. components pick device according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the driving component includes cylinder, connects Extension bar and drive shaft;The piston rod of the cylinder is connect with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod with it is described Drive axis connection;The side of the clamp handle of the drive shaft where with the eccentric orfice is vertical, along the first clamp clamping jaw Short transverse, the cylinder drives the drive shaft to pump in the eccentric orfice by the connecting rod.
6. components pick device according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the vacuumizing assembly includes vacuum Generator, suction pipe and channel;Along the short transverse of the clamping jaw, the channel is offered in the inside of the clamping jaw;The suction One end of pipe is connect with the vacuum generator, and the other end is connect with the channel.
7. components pick device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the air entry in the channel is arranged described The exhaust outlet of the junction of clamping jaw and fixture, the channel is arranged on the boss, and between two vertical bars;It is described Suction pipe is connect with the exhaust outlet.
8. according to components pick device described in Claims 2 or 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the components pick device is also Including spring-loaded plunger, two spring-loaded plungers are oppositely arranged on clamping jaw and second clamp folder in the first clamp clamping jaw The two sides of clamping jaw in pawl, the spring-loaded plunger is for limiting in the first clamp clamping jaw in clamping jaw and the second clamp clamping jaw The opening stroke of clamping jaw is also used to hold out against two clamping jaws when the first clamp clamping jaw and the second clamp clamping jaw are closed.
9. a kind of components pick-up method, which comprises the following steps:
Components pick device as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 is set;
Starting cylinder, cylinder is moved upwards in eccentric orfice by connecting rod drive drive shaft, in the two sides of components to be picked up, So that the first clamp clamping jaw and the second clamp clamping jaw are opened;
Start vacuum generator, vacuum generator is vacuumized in channel by suction pipe, so that being formed around components to be picked up Components to be picked up are adsorbed on the imitative of the fixture that clamping jaw is connect with clamping jaw in the second clamp clamping jaw in the first clamp clamping jaw by negative pressure On shape face;
Cylinder drives drive shaft to move downward in eccentric orfice by connecting rod, and the first clamp clamping jaw and the second clamp clamping jaw close It closes, fixture clamps components to be picked up.
10. components pick-up method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that further comprising the steps of: setting spring stack Plug, the first clamp clamping jaw and the second clamp clamping jaw closure and fixture is when clamping components to be picked up, two spring-loaded plungers are by first Clamp clamping jaw and the second clamp clamping jaw are held out against.
CN201910405689.9A 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Component pickup device and pickup method Active CN110027004B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910405689.9A CN110027004B (en) 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Component pickup device and pickup method

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CN110027004A true CN110027004A (en) 2019-07-19
CN110027004B CN110027004B (en) 2024-05-10

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