CN110020731A - A kind of subway third party monitoring system and method - Google Patents
A kind of subway third party monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110020731A CN110020731A CN201811631485.9A CN201811631485A CN110020731A CN 110020731 A CN110020731 A CN 110020731A CN 201811631485 A CN201811631485 A CN 201811631485A CN 110020731 A CN110020731 A CN 110020731A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/20—Administration of product repair or maintenance
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- G06Q50/40—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
Abstract
The invention belongs to subway monitoring technical fields, it is related to a kind of subway third party monitoring system and method, main structure includes central controller, display module, real time monitoring module, interior industry processing module, early warning and alarming module, data storage and sharing module, display module, real time monitoring module, interior industry processing module, early warning and alarming module, data storage and sharing module are connect with central controller respectively, can be with mutual data transmission between modules；Its systematic science is reasonable, easy to use, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, greatly improve working efficiency, and project spending is substantially cut down, accuracy, safety, the reliability of entire monitoring process are improved with up to date technics and equipment, are suitable for subway third party monitoring project.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to subway monitoring technical fields, are related to a kind of subway third party monitoring system and method.
Background technique:
With the development of China's modernization and the continuous expansion of city size, in order to which the traffic congestion for solving to get worse is asked
Topic, domestic more and more cities have started one upsurge for building subway.At the same time, subway monitoring industry is also constantly emerging
It rises, plays very important effect during guaranteeing metro safety, smoothly excavating, wherein third party monitoring is exactly to monitor
A pith in industry.However, in project of national nature science fund project (41572259；And University in Shandong Province 4127234)
" assembled is built (structure) and is built with safe collaborative innovation center " green building and assembling " sub- project-for blue economic zone engineering construction
The response of object blasting vibration and the building of damage scene and safe early warning technical research " several scientific research projects research process in find,
There are many drawbacks in entirely monitoring process for current third party monitoring unit, such as: field monitoring task need to be put into largely
Manpower and material resources, and there are certain security risks by field monitoring personnel；Interior industry processing is excessively cumbersome, and person works' amount is big, does not have
Form a set of succinct accurate system；Monitoring data are excessively closed, and can not achieve Real-Time Sharing, are not easy to same owner, work order
Position, the information interchange of supervisor and communication etc..Therefore, design one kind can the automatic monitoring in scene and real-time transmission data, and
Realize a series of monitoring system of Omnibearing automatics such as generation and printing, monitoring and warning, data storage, the data sharing of report
It will seem significant.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantage of the existing technology, design provides a kind of subway third party monitoring system
And method, can the automatic monitoring in scene and real-time transmission data, and realize the generation and printing, monitoring and warning, data storage of report
It deposits, the functions such as data sharing.
To achieve the goals above, the main structure of subway third party monitoring system of the present invention includes center control
Device, display module, real time monitoring module, interior industry processing module, early warning and alarming module, data storage and sharing module are shown
Show module, real time monitoring module, interior industry processing module, early warning and alarming module, data storage and sharing module respectively in
Controller connection is entreated, it can be with mutual data transmission between modules.Display module includes data display unit, monitoring display list
Member, fault display unit, data display unit is made of multiple data display equipments, for showing at data processing and inversion unit
Data variation tendency chart after the completion of reason；Monitoring display unit is made of multiple monitoring displays, for showing by monitoring unit
The on-site supervision video of transmission；Fault display unit is made of multiple fault detectors, for showing event in malfunction elimination unit
The fault message of barrier investigation device feedback, the quantity of data display equipment, monitoring display and fault detector are set according to actual needs
It sets；Real time monitoring module includes data acquisition unit, monitoring unit, malfunction elimination unit, and data acquisition unit is by acquiring
Controller and embedded various sensor groups composition at the scene, including displacement, pressure, pulling force, water level, shock sensor, are realized
Monitoring to projects such as various sedimentations, convergence, axle power, pulling force, water level, concussion of blasting, all the sensors and acquisition controller are logical
Wired or wireless bluetooth connection is crossed, acquisition controller and central controller are connected to the network, and are achieved in the long-range control to sensor
The real-time Transmission of system and monitoring data；Monitoring unit is to dispose IP Camera and central controller in monitoring field corresponding position
Connection, the monitoring display by monitoring display unit realizes real time monitoring, and is transmitted monitoring video by central controller
It is stored to data storage and profiling unit；Malfunction elimination unit includes malfunction elimination device and is mounted on data acquisition unit
Failure self-feedback device in each sensor, when some sensor failure, failure self-feedback device is automatically anti-
The fault message of feedback can be transmitted to malfunction elimination device, and malfunction elimination device receives and processes fault message, and by information feedback in
Controller is entreated, fault message is shown by the fault detector of fault display unit, maintenance personal is prompted to repair.Interior industry processing
Module includes data processing and inversion unit, report generation unit, print unit, and wherein data processing and inversion unit receives prison
After surveying the initial data at scene, according to the industry standard and algorithm routine imported in advance, data are handled, and will handle
At data be transferred to other corresponding modules or unit, meanwhile, data are subjected to graphic analyses, and in data display unit
It is shown in data display equipment, to show the variation tendency of data；Report generation unit imports the Excel report of industry standard in advance
Template automatically generates corresponding report after receiving the data that processing is completed and print unit is passed in the report of generation and beaten
Print, while by received data and newly-generated report electronic edition is transferred to data storage and profiling unit saves；Printing
Unit receives the type information from report generation unit, prints corresponding report or other data, can also be controlled by center
Print from the definition task is arranged in device.Early warning and alarming module includes depth analysis and recombiner unit, emergency monitoring scheme unit, information
Unit can be automatically transferred to depth analysis and recombiner unit after the discovery of data processing and inversion unit has abnormal data, the list
Member first passes through the industry standard imported in advance and data carries out depth analysis, and feedback arrives central controller if without exception, releases
It is abnormal；On-site supervision video is called if it was found that there is exception and prompts progress artificial compound, has exception at manual confirmation scene
It emergency monitoring scheme unit starting and alarms afterwards, implements emergency plan immediately, central controller can receive emergency information, according to row
Industry code requirement controls live respective sensor and increases monitoring frequency, while prompting that professional's progress scene is called to get rid of the danger, danger
By manually releasing alarm after feelings exclusion；Information unit reception data simultaneously record data exception or early warning and alarming procedural information, will be whole
Complete information after conjunction is transmitted to report generation unit.Data storage and sharing module include data storage and profiling unit, number
According to shared cell, data that data storage and profiling unit complete the monitoring video received, processing and report electronic edition by
It is backed up in local hard drive and in network cloud disk according to classification automatic storage, realizes the real-time retrieval inquiry of data and report；Number
The data information that can be shared is uploaded to network database system according to shared cell, user can be with Website login platform or mobile phone
APP is inquired, and realizes the information exchanging and sharing with owner, supervisor, unit in charge of construction.
The detailed process of present invention realization subway third party monitoring are as follows:
(1) corresponding sensor is set in point position according to actual needs, be designed in each sensor failure self
Feedback device, fault message can be received and processed by checking device in sensor failure, prompt maintenance personal to repair, together
When, in monitoring field corresponding position, placement IP Camera is connect with central controller, realizes prison in real time by monitoring display
Control, and monitoring video is transferred to by data storage by central controller and profiling unit stores；By sensor and acquisition
Controller (is attached by wireless blue tooth if special circumstances are not easy to wiring, guarantee data as far as possible pass by wired connection
Defeated stability), then acquisition controller is connect with central controller by optical fiber, each sensing is set by central controller
The parameters such as monitoring time, the monitoring frequency of device realize that automatic monitoring and data upload；Acquisition controller will monitor initial data and pass
The defeated data processing and inversion unit to interior industry processing module, the unit pass through the industry standard imported in advance and algorithm routine pair
Data are handled, and convert chart-information for processing result, are shown in data display equipment, are become with observing the variation of data
Gesture；
(2) if data are without exception, data are transferred to report generation unit, and this element imports industry standard in advance
Excel report template, including daily paper, weekly, monthly magazine, alarm report etc., while also can according to need continuous renewal report mould
Plate or addition report template, report generation unit data and time on same day automatic identification Report Type based on the received, while from
The data sharing unit of data storage and sharing module extracts the construction information such as drilling depth and operating condition and generates new phase report, newborn
At a new phase report be transmitted to print unit, print unit is set for automatic printing or overdue people according to central controller
Work printing；Meanwhile treated data and report electronic edition are transferred to the data storage and filing of data storage and sharing module
Unit, this element is according to data type automatic storage and filing；It is required according to industry standard, data can selectively be transferred to data
Network data base in shared cell, user can Website login platform or cell phone application check, realize that the data of constituent parts are total
It enjoys；
(3) if data have exception, data are transferred to the depth analysis and recombiner unit of early warning and alarming module, through analyzing
Discovery data are not up to alarming value and are only common exception or only reach early warning value after compound, information unit can generate data exception or
Warning information is simultaneously integrated into primary data, and at this moment complete data can be transferred to report generation unit, and public lecture at this time is attached
Add data exception or warning information, subsequent process is identical as step (2)；If compound rear discovery data have reached report by analysis
Alert value, then start emergency monitoring unit, implement emergency plan immediately.Central controller can receive emergency information, be advised according to industry
Model requires to control live respective sensor increasing monitoring frequency, while on-site supervision can be called to be checked and prompt professional
Carry out scene is got rid of the danger, dangerous situation exclude after by manually releasing alarm, then by information unit generation warning message and to carry out data whole
It closes, complete data can be transferred to report generation unit, public lecture additional alarm information at this time, subsequent process and step
(2) identical in, complete subway third party monitoring.
Industry standard of the present invention includes " metro design code " (GB50157-2013), " subway engineering monitoring measurement
Technical regulation " (DB11/490-2007), " building deformation measurement specification " (JGJ8-2007), " Code for engineering surveying "
(GB50026-2007), " architecture Foundation Pit Engineering Specifications of Monitoring Technology " (GB50497-2009), " railway tunnel monitoring and measuring technology
Regulation " (TB10121-2007), " railway tunnel shotcrete bolt construction method technical specification " (TB10108-2002, J159-2002), " iron
Road tunnel-liner quality non-destructive monitoring regulation " (TB10233-2004, J341-2004), " Road Engineering Quality Checking And Evaluation mark
It is quasi- " (JTGF80/1-2004), " vcehicular tunnel design specification " (JTGD70-2004, JTG D70/2-2014), " vcehicular tunnel is applied
Work technical specification " (JTGF60-2009), " Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering " (GB50021-2001) (version in 2009), " shotfiring safety
Regulation " (GB6722-2014), " urban rail transit technology specification " (GB50490-2009), " city track traffic engineering monitoring
Technical specification " (GB50911-2013), " city track traffic engineering specifications of surveys " (GB50308-2008), " engineering rock mass point
Grade standard " (GB/T 50218-2014), " Metro Tunnel Shield Construction Technique regulation " STB/DQ-010001-2007, " build
Build basic design specification of the foundation " GB50007-2011 and " national first and second order leveling specification " GB12897-2006
Algorithm routine of the present invention is to handle the initial data received importing EXCAL data processing table, is led to
It crosses and is inserted into function in corresponding unit, realize the processing function of data, and show data variation trend.Because monitoring project is more
Existing, by taking surface subsidence monitoring as an example, other monitoring projects are roughly the same, and wherein the abscissa of data processing table is A-N, indulge and sit
It is designated as corresponding data:
A monitors the date,
B measuring point number,
This initial data of C,
This measured value of D,
This variable of E,
This subrate of F,
G cumulative variations,
This variable maximum of H,
This variable maximum corresponding points of I,
This velocity maximum of J,
This velocity maximum corresponding points of K,
L cumulative variations maximum value,
M cumulative variations maximum value corresponding points,
N remarks；
EXCEL chart is inserted into data processing table, series name selects measuring point numbering area, and X-axis series of values selects day
Term area, Y-axis series select the variable region to be showed, then can show the change of the variable of each measuring point at any time in the graph
Change trend, chart can be automatically updated according to the update of data.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its systematic science is reasonable, and it is easy to use, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, greatly
It improves work efficiency, and substantially cuts down project spending, improve entire monitoring process with up to date technics and equipment
Accuracy, safety, reliability are suitable for subway third party monitoring project.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the main structure block diagram of subway third party monitoring system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is done into an explanation by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:
Subway third party monitoring main structure of system described in the present embodiment includes central controller, display module, scene reality
When monitoring modular, interior industry processing module, early warning and alarming module, data storage and sharing module, display module, real time monitoring
Module, interior industry processing module, early warning and alarming module, data storage and sharing module are connect with central controller respectively, Ge Gemo
It can be with mutual data transmission between block.Display module includes data display unit, monitoring display unit, fault display unit, number
It is made of according to display unit multiple data display equipments, for showing the data variation after the completion of data processing and inversion cell processing
Tendency chart；Monitoring display unit is made of multiple monitoring displays, for showing the on-site supervision video transmitted by monitoring unit；
Fault display unit is made of multiple fault detectors, for showing that the failure that malfunction elimination device is fed back in malfunction elimination unit is believed
The quantity of breath, data display equipment, monitoring display and fault detector is arranged according to actual needs；Real time monitoring module packet
Include data acquisition unit, monitoring unit, malfunction elimination unit, data acquisition unit is by acquisition controller and embedded at the scene each
Kind sensor group composition, including displacement, pressure, pulling force, water level, shock sensor, are realized to various sedimentations, convergence, axle power, drawing
The monitoring of the projects such as power, water level, concussion of blasting, all the sensors and acquisition controller are adopted by wired or wireless bluetooth connection
Collect controller and central controller is connected to the network, is achieved in the long-range control of sensor and the real-time Transmission of monitoring data；
Monitoring unit is to connect in monitoring field corresponding position placement IP Camera with central controller, passes through monitoring display unit
It monitors display and realizes real time monitoring, and monitoring video is transferred to by data storage and profiling unit progress by central controller
Storage；Malfunction elimination unit includes that self is anti-for malfunction elimination device and the failure that is mounted in each sensor of data acquisition unit
Device is presented, when some sensor failure, the fault message of failure self-feedback device automatic feedback can be transmitted to failure
Device is checked, malfunction elimination device receives and processes fault message, and information is fed back to central controller, by fault display unit
Fault detector shows fault message, and maintenance personal is prompted to repair；Interior industry processing module includes data processing and inversion list
Member, report generation unit, print unit, wherein after the initial data of data processing and inversion unit reception monitoring field, according to
The industry standard and algorithm routine imported in advance, handles data, and the data that processing is completed are transferred to other accordingly
Module or unit, meanwhile, data are subjected to graphic analyses, and show in the data display equipment of data display unit, with exhibition
The variation tendency of existing data；Report generation unit imports the Excel report template of industry standard in advance, is receiving what processing was completed
Automatically generated after data it is corresponding report and print unit passed into the report of generation print, while by received data and
Newly-generated report electronic edition is transferred to data storage and profiling unit is saved；Print unit, which receives, comes from report generation list
The type information of member prints corresponding report or other data, print from the definition task can also be arranged by central controller；In advance
Alert alarm module includes depth analysis and recombiner unit, emergency monitoring scheme unit, information unit, when data processing and inversion list
Member discovery can be automatically transferred to depth analysis and recombiner unit after having abnormal data, which first passes through the industry rule imported in advance
Model and data carry out depth analysis, and feedback arrives central controller if without exception, release abnormal；It is called if it was found that there is exception
On-site supervision video simultaneously prompts to carry out artificial compound, emergency monitoring scheme unit starting and reports after there is exception at manual confirmation scene
It is alert, implement emergency plan immediately, central controller can receive emergency information, require to control live phase inductive sensing according to industry standard
Device increases monitoring frequency, while prompting that professional's progress scene is called to get rid of the danger, by manually releasing alarm after dangerous situation exclusion；Information
Unit receives data and records data exception or early warning and alarming procedural information, and the complete information after integration is transmitted to report generation
Unit；Data storage and sharing module include data storage and profiling unit, data sharing unit, data storage and profiling unit
By the monitoring video received, processing complete data and report electronic edition according to classification automatic storage in local hard drive and
It is backed up in network cloud disk, realizes the real-time retrieval inquiry of data and report；The data information that data sharing unit will can be shared
It is uploaded to network database system, user can be inquired with Website login platform or cell phone application, be realized and owner, management list
Position, unit in charge of construction information exchanging and sharing.
The detailed process of the present embodiment realization subway third party monitoring are as follows:
(1) corresponding sensor is set in point position according to actual needs, be designed in each sensor failure self
Feedback device, fault message can be received and processed by checking device in sensor failure, prompt maintenance personal to repair, together
When, in monitoring field corresponding position, placement IP Camera is connect with central controller, realizes prison in real time by monitoring display
Control, and monitoring video is transferred to by data storage by central controller and profiling unit stores.By sensor and acquisition
Controller (is attached by wireless blue tooth if special circumstances are not easy to wiring, guarantee data as far as possible pass by wired connection
Defeated stability), then acquisition controller is connect with central controller by optical fiber, each sensing is set by central controller
The parameters such as monitoring time, the monitoring frequency of device realize that automatic monitoring and data upload.Acquisition controller will monitor initial data and pass
The defeated data processing and inversion unit to interior industry processing module, the unit pass through the industry standard imported in advance and algorithm routine pair
Data are handled, and convert chart-information for processing result, are shown in data display equipment, are become with observing the variation of data
Gesture；
(2) if data are without exception, data are transferred to report generation unit, and this element imports industry standard in advance
Excel report template, including daily paper, weekly, monthly magazine, alarm report etc., while also can according to need continuous renewal report mould
Plate or addition report template, report generation unit data and time on same day automatic identification Report Type based on the received, while from
The data sharing unit of data storage and sharing module extracts the construction information such as drilling depth and operating condition and generates new phase report, newborn
At a new phase report be transmitted to print unit, print unit is set for automatic printing or overdue people according to central controller
Work printing；Meanwhile treated data and report electronic edition are transferred to the data storage and filing of data storage and sharing module
Unit, this element is according to data type automatic storage and filing；It is required according to industry standard, data can selectively be transferred to data
Network data base in shared cell, user can Website login platform or cell phone application check, realize that the data of constituent parts are total
It enjoys；
(3) if data have exception, data are transferred to the depth analysis and recombiner unit of early warning and alarming module, through analyzing
Discovery data are not up to alarming value and are only common exception or only reach early warning value after compound, information unit can generate data exception or
Warning information is simultaneously integrated into primary data, and at this moment complete data can be transferred to report generation unit, and public lecture at this time is attached
Add data exception or warning information, subsequent process is identical as step (2)；If compound rear discovery data have reached report by analysis
Alert value, then start emergency monitoring unit, implement emergency plan immediately.Central controller can receive emergency information, be advised according to industry
Model requires to control live respective sensor increasing monitoring frequency, while on-site supervision can be called to be checked and prompt professional
Carry out scene is got rid of the danger, dangerous situation exclude after by manually releasing alarm, then by information unit generation warning message and to carry out data whole
It closes, complete data can be transferred to report generation unit, public lecture additional alarm information at this time, subsequent process and step
(2) identical in, complete subway third party monitoring.
Industry standard described in the present embodiment includes " metro design code " (GB50157-2013), " subway engineering monitoring parameter
Survey technology regulation " (DB11/490-2007), " building deformation measurement specification " (JGJ8-2007), " Code for engineering surveying "
(GB50026-2007), " architecture Foundation Pit Engineering Specifications of Monitoring Technology " (GB50497-2009), " railway tunnel monitoring and measuring technology
Regulation " (TB10121-2007), " railway tunnel shotcrete bolt construction method technical specification " (TB10108-2002, J159-2002), " iron
Road tunnel-liner quality non-destructive monitoring regulation " (TB10233-2004, J341-2004), " Road Engineering Quality Checking And Evaluation mark
It is quasi- " (JTGF80/1-2004), " vcehicular tunnel design specification " (JTGD70-2004, JTG D70/2-2014), " vcehicular tunnel is applied
Work technical specification " (JTGF60-2009), " Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering " (GB50021-2001) (version in 2009), " shotfiring safety
Regulation " (GB6722-2014), " urban rail transit technology specification " (GB50490-2009), " city track traffic engineering monitoring
Technical specification " (GB50911-2013), " city track traffic engineering specifications of surveys " (GB50308-2008), " engineering rock mass point
Grade standard " (GB/T 50218-2014), " Metro Tunnel Shield Construction Technique regulation " STB/DQ-010001-2007, " build
Build basic design specification of the foundation " GB50007-2011 and " national first and second order leveling specification " GB12897-2006
Algorithm routine described in the present embodiment is to handle the initial data received importing EXCAL data processing table,
By being inserted into function in corresponding unit, the processing function of data is realized, and show data variation trend.Because monitoring project is more
Existing, by taking surface subsidence monitoring as an example, other monitoring projects are roughly the same, and wherein the abscissa of data processing table is A-N, indulge and sit
It is designated as corresponding data:
A monitors date (adding automatically according to system data),
B measuring point number (is introduced directly into, the measuring point number determined with monitoring scheme is consistent),
This initial data (importing the initial data that real time monitoring module uploads) of C,
(assuming that this original data region of certain measuring point is C1:C3, there may be multiple measured values to need for the measuring point for D this measured value
Averaging)=AVERAGE (C1:C3),
E this variable (assuming that this measured value of certain measuring point is D2, last time measured value is D1)=D2-D1,
This subrate of F (assuming that this variable of certain measuring point is E2, monitoring frequency is 1 day)=E2/1,
G cumulative variations (assuming that certain measuring point last time adds up as G1, this variable is E2)=G1+E2,
H this variable maximum (assuming that this variable data region is E2:E6)=MAX (E2:E6),
I this variable maximum corresponding points (assuming that this variable data region is E2:E6, measuring point numbering area is B2:
B6)=LOOKUP (, 0/ (E2:E6=MAX (E2:E6)), B2:B6),
J this velocity maximum (assuming that this speed data region is F2:F6)=MAX (F2:F6),
K this velocity maximum corresponding points (assuming that this speed data region is F2:F6, measuring point numbering area is B2:
B6)=LOOKUP (, 0/ (F2:F6=MAX (F2:F6)), B2:B6),
L cumulative variations maximum value (assuming that cumulative variations data area is G1:G6)=MAX (G1:G6),
M cumulative variations maximum value corresponding points (assuming that cumulative variations data area is G1:G6, measuring point numbering area is B1:
B6)=LOOKUP (, 0/ (G1:G6=MAX (G1:G6)), B1:B6)
(assuming that the unit for needing to add remarks is H2, the industry standard minimum standard of current measured value is X to N remarks.If not showing
Show statistics indicate that the measuring point monitoring process breaks down)=IF (H2=" ", " failure ", IF (H2≤X, " alarm ", IF (H2 >
X, " normal ")))；
EXCEL chart is inserted into data processing table, series name selects measuring point numbering area, and X-axis series of values selects day
Term area, Y-axis series select the variable region to be showed, then can show the change of the variable of each measuring point at any time in the graph
Change trend, chart can be automatically updated according to the update of data.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of subway third party monitoring system, it is characterised in that main structure includes central controller, display module, scene reality
When monitoring modular, interior industry processing module, early warning and alarming module, data storage and sharing module, display module, real time monitoring
Module, interior industry processing module, early warning and alarming module, data storage and sharing module are connect with central controller respectively, Ge Gemo
It can be with mutual data transmission between block；Display module includes data display unit, monitoring display unit, fault display unit, number
It is made of according to display unit multiple data display equipments, for showing the data variation after the completion of data processing and inversion cell processing
Tendency chart；Monitoring display unit is made of multiple monitoring displays, for showing the on-site supervision video transmitted by monitoring unit；
Fault display unit is made of multiple fault detectors, for showing that the failure that malfunction elimination device is fed back in malfunction elimination unit is believed
The quantity of breath, data display equipment, monitoring display and fault detector is arranged according to actual needs；Real time monitoring module packet
Include data acquisition unit, monitoring unit, malfunction elimination unit, data acquisition unit is by acquisition controller and embedded at the scene each
Kind sensor group composition, including displacement, pressure, pulling force, water level, shock sensor, are realized to various sedimentations, convergence, axle power, drawing
The monitoring of power, water level, concussion of blasting, all the sensors and acquisition controller pass through wired or wireless bluetooth connection, acquisition control
Device and central controller are connected to the network, and are achieved in the long-range control of sensor and the real-time Transmission of monitoring data；Monitoring is single
Member is to connect in monitoring field corresponding position placement IP Camera with central controller, aobvious by the monitoring for monitoring display unit
Show that device realizes real time monitoring, and monitoring video is transferred to by data storage by central controller and profiling unit stores；
Malfunction elimination unit includes malfunction elimination device and the failure self-feedback being mounted in each sensor of data acquisition unit dress
It sets, when some sensor failure, the fault message of failure self-feedback device automatic feedback can be transmitted to malfunction elimination
Device, malfunction elimination device receives and processes fault message, and information is fed back to central controller, by the failure of fault display unit
Display shows fault message, and maintenance personal is prompted to repair；Interior industry processing module includes data processing and inversion unit, report
Generation unit, print unit are accused, wherein after the initial data of data processing and inversion unit reception monitoring field, according to pre- guide
The industry standard and algorithm routine entered, handles data, and the data that processing is completed are transferred to other corresponding modules
Or unit, meanwhile, data are subjected to graphic analyses, and show in the data display equipment of data display unit, to show data
Variation tendency；Report generation unit imports the Excel report template of industry standard in advance, after receiving the data that processing is completed
Automatically generate it is corresponding report and print unit passed into the report of generation print, while by received data and newly-generated
Report electronic edition be transferred to data storage and profiling unit is saved；Print unit receives beating from report generation unit
Official seal breath, prints corresponding report or other data, print from the definition task can also be arranged by central controller；Early warning and alarming
Module includes depth analysis and recombiner unit, emergency monitoring scheme unit, information unit, when data processing and inversion unit is found
It can be automatically transferred to depth analysis and recombiner unit after having abnormal data, which first passes through the industry standard and money imported in advance
Material carries out depth analysis, and feedback arrives central controller if without exception, releases abnormal；Live prison is called if it was found that there is exception
Control video simultaneously prompts to carry out artificial compound, emergency monitoring scheme unit starting and alarms after there is exception at manual confirmation scene, with
Implement emergency plan, central controller can receive emergency information, require the live respective sensor of control to add according to industry standard
Big monitoring frequency, while prompting that professional's progress scene is called to get rid of the danger, by manually releasing alarm after dangerous situation exclusion；Information unit
It receives data and records data exception or early warning and alarming procedural information, the complete information after integration is transmitted to report generation list
Member；Data storage and sharing module include data storage and profiling unit, data sharing unit, and data storage and profiling unit will
The data and report electronic edition of the monitoring video, processing completion that receive are according to classification automatic storage in local hard drive and in net
It is backed up in network cloud disk, realizes the real-time retrieval inquiry of data and report；Data sharing unit will be on the data information that can be shared
Reach network database system, user can be inquired with Website login platform or cell phone application, realize with owner, supervisor,
The information exchanging and sharing of unit in charge of construction.
2. a kind of from the method for carrying out subway third party monitoring using system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that specific prison
Survey process are as follows:
(1) corresponding sensor is set in point position according to actual needs, is designed with failure self-feedback in each sensor
Device, fault message can be received and processed by checking device in sensor failure, and maintenance personal is prompted to repair, meanwhile,
In monitoring field corresponding position, placement IP Camera is connect with central controller, realizes real time monitoring by monitoring display,
And monitoring video is transferred to by data storage by central controller and profiling unit stores；By sensor and acquisition control
Device is by wired connection, then acquisition controller is connect with central controller by optical fiber, is set by central controller each
The monitoring time of sensor, monitoring frequency realize that automatic monitoring and data upload；Acquisition controller will monitor original data transmissions
To the data processing and inversion unit of interior industry processing module, which passes through the industry standard imported in advance and algorithm routine logarithm
According to being handled, and chart-information is converted by processing result, shows in data display equipment, become with observing the variation of data
Gesture；
(2) if data are without exception, data are transferred to report generation unit, and this element has imported the Excel of industry standard in advance
Report template, including daily paper, weekly, monthly magazine, alarm report, while also can according to need and constantly updating report template or addition
Report template, report generation unit data and time on same day automatic identification Report Type based on the received, while from data storage
And the data sharing unit of sharing module extracts the construction information such as drilling depth and operating condition and generates new phase report, newly-generated new one
Phase report is transmitted to print unit, and print unit is set for automatic printing or overdue artificial printing according to central controller；
Meanwhile treated data and report electronic edition are transferred to the data storage and profiling unit of data storage and sharing module, this
Unit is according to data type automatic storage and filing；It is required according to industry standard, data can selectively be transferred to data sharing list
Network data base in member, user can Website login platform or cell phone application check, realize the data sharing of constituent parts；
(3) if data have exception, data are transferred to the depth analysis and recombiner unit of early warning and alarming module, compound through analyzing
Discovery data are not up to alarming value and are only common exception or only reach early warning value afterwards, and information unit can generate data exception or early warning
Information is simultaneously integrated into primary data, and at this moment complete data can be transferred to report generation unit, public lecture additional number at this time
According to exception or warning information, subsequent process is identical as step (2)；If compound rear discovery data have reached alarm by analysis
Value, then start emergency monitoring unit, implement emergency plan immediately；Central controller can receive emergency information, according to industry standard
It is required that controlling live respective sensor increases monitoring frequency, at the same on-site supervision can be called to be checked and prompt professional into
Row scene is got rid of the danger, and by manually releasing alarm after dangerous situation exclusion, is then generated warning message by information unit and is carried out Data Integration,
Complete data can be transferred to report generation unit, public lecture additional alarm information at this time, in subsequent process and step (2)
It is identical, complete subway third party monitoring.
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