CN109965145A - A kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109965145A
CN109965145A CN201711459719.1A CN201711459719A CN109965145A CN 109965145 A CN109965145 A CN 109965145A CN 201711459719 A CN201711459719 A CN 201711459719A CN 109965145 A CN109965145 A CN 109965145A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
grass carp
feed
vitamin
preparation
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CN201711459719.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘清中
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Family Farm Of Taizi River In Guangyuan Zhao Hua District
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Family Farm Of Taizi River In Guangyuan Zhao Hua District
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Priority to CN201711459719.1A priority Critical patent/CN109965145A/en
Publication of CN109965145A publication Critical patent/CN109965145A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of feed of grass carp with health care function and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, the feed of grass carp includes to divide the component of content meter as 18 parts of wheat bran using quality, 15 parts of corn DDGS, 15 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of sweet potato powder, 8 parts of Chinese medicine health-care agent, 3.6 parts of enzyme pre-mixing agent, 2 parts of minerals pre-mixing agent, 2 parts of yeast, 0.4 part of salt, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.2 part of garlic powder, 0.2 part of vitamin premix, 0.2 part of choline chloride, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor, feed of grass carp of the invention, preparation method is simple, raw material sources are extensive, formula is reasonable, nutritive value is high, can sufficiently meet the needs of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, promote the fast-growth of grass carp, save manpower and fund cost;The meat of grass carp can be improved simultaneously, enhance the antibacterial ability of grass carp skin, reduce the disease incidence of grass carp.

Description

A kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding feed, specifically a kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Grass carp generally likes perch in the waters such as rivers, lake, lower layer and the more water plant regions of offshore.Have river and lake migration to practise Property, sexal maturity individual are laid eggs in rivers flowing water, and the parent population and juvenile fish after oviposition enter in tributary and Tongjiang lake, usually in quilt The shoal meadow and flashing region of water submerged and the attached water body of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream (water plants such as lake, river, harbour road grow thickly area) are taken the photograph Food fattening.Winter is then overwintering at the deep water in mainstream or lake.Grass carp disposition is active, and swimming rapidly, often hunts in packs, and property is greedy Food is typical herbivorous fishes.Its fry stage is ingested zooplankter, young stage and food insect, earthworm, algae and duckweed Deng, when body is about 10 centimetres or more long, aquatic higher plants of ingesting completely, wherein being especially more with gramineae plant.Feeding in Grass Carp Floristics be varied with the situation on food basis in living environment.Grass carp is adaptable by force, growth is fast, individual Greatly, the advantages that feeding habits are wide, disease is few, meat flavour is delicious, is suitable for pond, reservoir, Cultured In The Lake Pen, is a kind of economic benefit and society The all preferable breed variety of benefit.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of feed of grass carp with health care function and its preparation sides Method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof, special Sign is that the feed of grass carp includes to divide the component of content meter as 18 parts of wheat bran using quality, 15 parts of corn DDGS, rape cake 15 Part, 10 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of sweet potato powder, 8 parts of Chinese medicine health-care agent, 3.6 parts of enzyme pre-mixing agent, 2 parts of minerals pre-mixing agent, 2 parts of yeast, 0.4 part of salt, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.2 part of garlic powder, 0.2 part of vitamin premix, 0.2 part of choline chloride, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor;
Prepare the feed of grass carp step are as follows:
(1) wheat bran, corn DDGS, rape cake, rice bran, dregs of beans, sweet potato powder, salt and garlic powder are ground into the thin of 1-2mm Powder obtains mixture A;
(2) Chinese medicine health-care agent, minerals pre-mixing agent, vitamin premix and water are added to be ground in grinder and are mixed Close liquid B;
(3) by salt, choline chloride, enzyme pre-mixing agent, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, yeast, mixture A obtained in step (1) with The mixed liquid B that step (2) obtains is sufficiently mixed to obtain mixture C;
(4) mixture C ferments 12 ~ 16 hours at normal temperature;
(5) the mixture C after fermentation is processed into fine grained, crosses 60 ~ 80 meshes.
The preferred Chinese medicine health-care agent by cassia seed, Asiatic plantain, Radix Isatidis, corydlis bungeana, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Perilla leaf and hawthorn are by identical weight ratio composition;Up to Chinese medicine health-care agent after being crushed after above-mentioned Chinese medicine is dried.
The preferred enzyme pre-mixing agent is pressed by lysozyme, protease, amylase, pectase, cellulase and zytase Identical weight ratio mixes.
The preferred minerals pre-mixing agent component includes calcium monohydrogen phosphate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, sulphur Sour manganese, cobalt oxide and potassium iodide.
The preferred vitamin premix by vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, The raw B6 of vitamin B2, dimension, vitamin B12 are mixed by identical weight ratio.
The present invention joined appropriate number of Chinese medical extract in feed of grass carp formula, through inventor's studies have shown that The feed can not only promote the growth of grass carp, reduce feed coefficient, significantly improve Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus performance, effective protection grass carp Liver improves grass carp oxidation resistance and antibacterium ability.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the feed of grass carp includes the component for dividing content meter with quality It is 18 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of corn DDGS, 15 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of sweet potato powder, Chinese medicine health-care agent 8 Part, 3.6 parts of enzyme pre-mixing agent, 2 parts of minerals pre-mixing agent, 2 parts of yeast, 0.4 part of salt, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.2 part of garlic powder, 0.2 part of vitamin premix, 0.2 part of choline chloride, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor;
Prepare the feed of grass carp step are as follows:
(1) wheat bran, corn DDGS, rape cake, rice bran, dregs of beans, sweet potato powder, salt and garlic powder are ground into the thin of 1-2mm Powder obtains mixture A;
(2) Chinese medicine health-care agent, minerals pre-mixing agent, vitamin premix and water are added to be ground in grinder and are mixed Close liquid B;
(3) by salt, choline chloride, enzyme pre-mixing agent, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, yeast, mixture A obtained in step (1) with The mixed liquid B that step (2) obtains is sufficiently mixed to obtain mixture C;
(4) mixture C ferments 12 ~ 16 hours at normal temperature;
(5) the mixture C after fermentation is processed into fine grained, crosses 60 ~ 80 meshes.
The preferred Chinese medicine health-care agent by cassia seed, Asiatic plantain, Radix Isatidis, corydlis bungeana, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Perilla leaf and hawthorn are by identical weight ratio composition;Up to Chinese medicine health-care agent after being crushed after above-mentioned Chinese medicine is dried.
The preferred enzyme pre-mixing agent is pressed by lysozyme, protease, amylase, pectase, cellulase and zytase Identical weight ratio mixes.
The preferred minerals pre-mixing agent component includes calcium monohydrogen phosphate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, sulphur Sour manganese, cobalt oxide and potassium iodide.
The preferred vitamin premix by vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, The raw B6 of vitamin B2, dimension, vitamin B12 are mixed by identical weight ratio.
The present invention joined appropriate number of Chinese medical extract in feed of grass carp formula, through inventor's studies have shown that The feed can not only promote the growth of grass carp, reduce feed coefficient, significantly improve Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus performance, effective protection grass carp Liver improves grass carp oxidation resistance and antibacterium ability.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the feed of grass carp includes the group for dividing content meter with quality Part be 18 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of corn DDGS, 15 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of sweet potato powder, Chinese medicine health-care 8 parts of agent, 3.6 parts of enzyme pre-mixing agent, 2 parts of minerals pre-mixing agent, 2 parts of yeast, 0.4 part of salt, 0.3 part of antioxidant, garlic powder 0.2 Part, 0.2 part of vitamin premix, 0.2 part of choline chloride, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor;
Prepare the feed of grass carp step are as follows:
(1) wheat bran, corn DDGS, rape cake, rice bran, dregs of beans, sweet potato powder, salt and garlic powder are ground into the thin of 1-2mm Powder obtains mixture A;
(2) Chinese medicine health-care agent, minerals pre-mixing agent, vitamin premix and water are added to be ground in grinder and are mixed Close liquid B;
(3) by salt, choline chloride, enzyme pre-mixing agent, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, yeast, mixture A obtained in step (1) with The mixed liquid B that step (2) obtains is sufficiently mixed to obtain mixture C;
(4) mixture C ferments 12 ~ 16 hours at normal temperature;
(5) the mixture C after fermentation is processed into fine grained, crosses 60 ~ 80 meshes.
2. a kind of feed of grass carp according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine health-care agent by Cassia seed, Asiatic plantain, Radix Isatidis, corydlis bungeana, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, perilla leaf and hawthorn are by identical weight than composition; Up to Chinese medicine health-care agent after being crushed after above-mentioned Chinese medicine is dried.
3. a kind of feed of grass carp according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the enzyme pre-mixing agent is by molten Bacterium enzyme, protease, amylase, pectase, cellulase and zytase are mixed by identical weight ratio.
4. a kind of feed of grass carp according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the minerals pre-mixing agent Component includes calcium monohydrogen phosphate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt oxide and potassium iodide.
5. a kind of feed of grass carp according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the vitamin premix By vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, raw B6, vitamin B12 are tieed up by identical Weight ratio mixes.
CN201711459719.1A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof Pending CN109965145A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113974023A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-28 安徽宝杰生物科技有限公司 Ingredients and preparation method of liver-protecting and gallbladder-benefiting biological fermentation feed for mixed culture fish

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101978855A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-02-23 湖北海大饲料有限公司 Artificial compound feed for resisting fatty liver of grass carp

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101978855A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-02-23 湖北海大饲料有限公司 Artificial compound feed for resisting fatty liver of grass carp

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
唐新连: "《科学养猪》", 31 August 2013, 上海科学技术出版社 *
庞显炳: "《淡水水产动物健康养殖技术》", 30 September 2015, 河南科学技术出版社 *
杨鸢劼: "《水生动物病害防治员培训教材》", 31 July 2012, 吉林人民出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113974023A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-28 安徽宝杰生物科技有限公司 Ingredients and preparation method of liver-protecting and gallbladder-benefiting biological fermentation feed for mixed culture fish

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