CN109937820A - A kind of production method of rice - Google Patents
A kind of production method of rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937820A CN109937820A CN201910260213.0A CN201910260213A CN109937820A CN 109937820 A CN109937820 A CN 109937820A CN 201910260213 A CN201910260213 A CN 201910260213A CN 109937820 A CN109937820 A CN 109937820A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of production method of rice, comprising: rice seedling transplanting, application fermentation sheep dung and paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A before rice seedling transplanting；Sheep dung of fermenting and paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A amount of application weight ratio are 5:1；In parts by weight, paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A includes: 15-20 parts of cottonseed cake, 15-20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5-10 parts of powdered rice hulls, 5-10 parts of cornstarch, 5-15 parts of humic acid, 5-20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2-10 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.5-1 parts of borax, 0.5-1 parts of diatomite, 0.5-1 parts of cinder, 0.05-0.5 parts of biological bacteria；The content of selenium in rice, zinc and calcium is improved, rice quality and yield are promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of production method of rice.
Background technique
Rice is long one of the staple food crop of China's cultivation history.Rice nutritive value is high, and palatability is good, is easy
Digestion, is not only the main food in China, also there are about half populations using rice as staple food in the world.Paddy byproduct purposes is wide
General, rice bran is both the concentrated feed and medical material of domestic animal, and husk can be used as the raw material of industry.Straw, which removes, can make feed stripped
With outside Edible Fungi raw material and organic fertilizer or the raw material of paper industry etc..Although rice year production in China's is sent out
Quickly, but compared with the market demand of China's rice, there are also larger gaps for exhibition.By China per capita agricultural land resourses it is poor and
The influence of Cropping structure adjustment, the rice growing area of China's rice especially good grain quality is difficult to be expanded.China at present
Lacking the effective increasing production of rice of system increases income planting technology mode again in agricultural production.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application provides a kind of production method of rice, containing for selenium in rice, zinc and calcium is improved
Amount promotes rice quality and yield.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the present application is a kind of production method of rice, comprising: rice
Shoot transplanting equipment, application fermentation sheep dung and paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A before rice seedling transplanting；Sheep dung of fermenting and paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A amount of application
Weight ratio is 5:1；In parts by weight, paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A includes: 15-20 parts of cottonseed cake, 15-20 parts of rapeseed dregs, powdered rice hulls 5-10
Part, 5-10 parts of cornstarch, 5-15 parts of humic acid, 5-20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2-10 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.5-1 parts of borax,
0.5-1 parts of diatomite, 0.5-1 parts of cinder, 0.05-0.5 parts of biological bacteria.
Preferably, the fermentation sheep dung of application in 15 days and paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A before the rice seedlings cultivating.
Preferably, the fermentation sheep dung amount of application is 150kg/ mus, and the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A amount of application is 30kg/ mus.
Preferably, the phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, and the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, and the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride.
Preferably, the biological bacteria is bacillus subtilis.
Preferably, rice seedling transplant process specifically: rice seedling transplant line-spacing be 24-26cm, spacing in the rows 4-6cm,
4-6 plants of rice shoots/every cave transplant ten thousand plants of 25-27 per acre.
Preferably, the production method further include: carry out top dressing after rice seedling transplanting, the top dressing process includes: to apply
With fertilizer B, in parts by weight, the fertilizer B includes: 5-10 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 5-10 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 5-10 parts of aquatic products excrement, biology
0.05-0.5 parts of bacterium.
Preferably, any one of the siliceous fertilizer in silicate, metasilicate, silicic acid calcareous fertilisers, composition silicate；Institute
It states calcareous fertilisers and is selected from calcium nitrate, calcium sulfate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium chloride, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate and lemon
Any one in sour calcium.
Preferably, the fertilizer B amount of application is 30kg/ mus.
Preferably, production method further include: rice seedling transplants laggard portable lighter and traps and kills worm.
Preferably, the lamp traps and kills worm specifically: insecticidal lamp is arranged in paddy fields.
Preferably, the insecticidal lamp is solar energy frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp.
Preferably, the production method is suitable for the comprehensive breeding method of rice-aquatic products.
Compared with prior art, detailed description are as follows by the application:
The production method of rice of the present invention, using paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A of the present invention and fertilizer B, improve rice nutrient utilization rate,
The physicochemical property for also improving soil simultaneously, improves the content of selenium in rice, zinc and calcium, improves rice quality and production
Amount.
The life that the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A applied before rice seedling transplanting and the fertilizer B applied after rice seedling transplanting are added
Object bacterium, not only can be by elements such as invalid phosphorus, potassium in soil, phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and the boron added in paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A, in fertilizer B
Effective component needed for calcium, the silicon of addition are converted into rice, and can inhibit the invasion of pathogenic microorganism, rice disease and pest is effectively reduced
Good incidence.
Phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, borax, diatomite, the cinder added in paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A, the calcareous fertilisers added in fertilizer B,
Siliceous fertilizer can also be effectively improved soil soil property, enhance soil microbial activities, enhance paddy disease-resistant insect pest ability.
Borax, the diatomite, cinder effect added in paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A, can reduce soil density, it is penetrating to improve soil
Property, improve paddy field ventilatory conditions, the constituent content of abundant soil is provided, guarantee plant growth, improves yield.
The humic acid added in paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A cooperates organic fertilizer fermentation sheep dung, cottonseed cake, rapeseed dregs, powdered rice hulls, jade
Rice starch is able to maintain the original activity of humic acid, gives full play to fertilizer efficiency, improve rice quality and yield.The present invention
It is also prevented and treated using lamp trapping worm setting insecticidal lamp and eliminates rice pest, promote rice quality and yield.
The production method of rice of the present invention is suitable for the comprehensive breeding method of rice-aquatic products, and the stalk after rice harvesting can
As the bait of the aquatic products, aquatic products excrement can promote rice quality as fertilizer B component, improve rice and aquatic products
Yield.
Specific embodiment
It is right combined with specific embodiments below in order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention
The present invention is described in further detail.
Examples 1 to 3
A kind of production method of rice, comprising:
Rice seedling transplants the fermentation sheep dung of application in first 15 days and paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A: fermentation sheep dung and paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A application
Amount weight ratio is 5:1；Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer component A and proportion are shown in Table 1；The fermentation sheep dung amount of application is 150kg/ mus, the water
Rice special fertilizer A amount of application is 30kg/ mus；
Rice seedling transplanting: rice seedling transplant line-spacing be 24-26cm, plant rice shoot/every cave spacing in the rows 4-6cm, 4-6, often
Ten thousand plants of 25-27 of mu transplanting；
Top dressing is carried out after rice seedling transplanting and lamp traps and kills worm:
The top dressing process: application fertilizer B, the fertilizer B component and proportion are shown in Table 1；The fertilizer B amount of application is
30kg/ mus；
The lamp traps and kills worm: insecticidal lamp being arranged in paddy fields, the insecticidal lamp is solar energy frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp.
Aforementioned production method is suitable for the comprehensive breeding method of rice-aquatic products, and the stalk after rice harvesting can be used as described
The bait of aquatic products, aquatic products excrement is as fertilizer B component.
The rice content of beary metal detected value that the production method of above-mentioned rice obtains is lower than national standard (GB2762-
2017), trace elements of selenium in rice, zinc, calcium content reached higher standard, Se content 0.8mg/kg, Zn content
11.8mg/kg, calcium content 64.6mg/kg (" national food safety standard prepackaged food nutritional labeling general rule " GB28050-
2011 standard values are respectively as follows: Xi≤0.15mg/kg, Xin≤10mg/kg, Gai≤40mg/kg), obtained rice nutritive value is high,
Yield of brown rice is shown in Table 1.
Phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate in table 1, and the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, and the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride；The siliceous fertilizer is selected from silicic acid
Salt, metasilicate, silicic acid calcareous fertilisers, any one in composition silicate；The calcareous fertilisers are selected from calcium nitrate, calcium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Any one in hydrogen calcium, calcium phosphate, calcium chloride, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate and calcium citrate；Biological bacteria is city
Sell bacillus subtilis, wherein part is in terms of kg.
Table 1 (influence of the different fertilizer formula to yield of brown rice)
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as pair
Limitation of the invention, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope defined by the claims..For the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
It also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention into retouching.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of production method of rice characterized by comprising rice seedling transplanting, application fermentation before rice seedling transplanting
Sheep dung and paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A；Sheep dung of fermenting and paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A amount of application weight ratio are 5:1；In parts by weight, rice is dedicated
Fertile A include: 15-20 parts of cottonseed cake, 15-20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5-10 parts of powdered rice hulls, 5-10 parts of cornstarch, 5-15 parts of humic acid,
5-20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2-10 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.5-1 parts of borax, 0.5-1 parts of diatomite, 0.5-1 parts of cinder, biological bacteria
0.05-0.5 parts.
2. production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation of application in 15 days sheep before the rice seedlings cultivating
Excrement and paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A.
3. production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation sheep dung amount of application is 150kg/ mus, institute
Stating paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer A amount of application is 30kg/ mus.
4. production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, and the nitrogenous fertilizer is urine
Element, the potash fertilizer are potassium chloride.
5. production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biological bacteria is bacillus subtilis.
6. production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rice seedling transplants process specifically: rice seedling
Transplant line-spacing be 24-26cm, the plant rice shoot/every cave spacing in the rows 4-6cm, 4-6, per acre transplanting ten thousand plants of 25-27.
7. production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the production method further include: rice seedling transplanting
After carry out top dressing, the top dressing process includes: application fertilizer B, and in parts by weight, the fertilizer B includes: 5-10 parts of calcareous fertilisers, silicon
5-10 parts fertile, 5-10 parts of aquatic products excrement, 0.05-0.5 parts of biological bacteria.
8. production method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the siliceous fertilizer is selected from silicate, metasilicate, silicic acid
Any one in calcareous fertilisers, composition silicate；The calcareous fertilisers are selected from calcium nitrate, calcium sulfate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, chlorination
Any one in calcium, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate and calcium citrate.
9. production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that production method further include: rice seedling transplanting is laggard
Portable lighter traps and kills worm.
10. production method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the lamp traps and kills worm specifically: in paddy fields
Insecticidal lamp is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910260213.0A CN109937820A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | A kind of production method of rice |
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| CN201910260213.0A CN109937820A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | A kind of production method of rice |
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| CN109937820A true CN109937820A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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| CN201910260213.0A Pending CN109937820A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | A kind of production method of rice |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115637152A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-01-24 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Cadmium-polluted farmland improving agent and cadmium-polluted paddy field improving method |
Citations (5)
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| JP2006232666A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2006-09-07 | Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd | Fertilizer and its using method |
| CN103864516A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-18 | 湖南神隆超级稻丰产工程有限公司 | Special multi-resistance drug fertilizer for super rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311366A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Soil improvement type biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107459410A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-12 | 安徽省陶寓米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting increasing production of rice |
| CN108424271A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-08-21 | 杨林 | Composite silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-04-02 CN CN201910260213.0A patent/CN109937820A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006232666A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2006-09-07 | Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd | Fertilizer and its using method |
| CN103864516A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-18 | 湖南神隆超级稻丰产工程有限公司 | Special multi-resistance drug fertilizer for super rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311366A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Soil improvement type biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107459410A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-12 | 安徽省陶寓米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting increasing production of rice |
| CN108424271A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-08-21 | 杨林 | Composite silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 张扬珠: "《肥料使用技术》", 31 May 2018, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115637152A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-01-24 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Cadmium-polluted farmland improving agent and cadmium-polluted paddy field improving method |
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Application publication date: 20190628 |