CN108424271A - Composite silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108424271A CN108424271A CN201810518051.1A CN201810518051A CN108424271A CN 108424271 A CN108424271 A CN 108424271A CN 201810518051 A CN201810518051 A CN 201810518051A CN 108424271 A CN108424271 A CN 108424271A
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- siliceous fertilizer
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N uniconazole P Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011222 chang cao shi Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000487918 Acacia argyrodendron Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 244000285940 beete Species 0.000 description 10
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical group C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 6
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 3
- LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P] Chemical compound [Mg].[P] LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a compound silicon fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the compound silicon fertilizer comprises a powdery humus organic carrier, medical stone mineral powder, polyaspartic acid, a decomposed organic fertilizer, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, rooting powder or a root promoting agent, plant growth hormone, a phosphate and potassium decomposing microbial inoculum, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, biological black carbon, zeolite powder, quicklime, chitin and a soil conditioner. The compound silicon fertilizer obtained by the invention is a green fertilizer, can meet the growth and development requirements of various crops, does not need to additionally irrigate nutrient solution or apply other fertilizers, has multiple functions of nutrition, drought resistance and disease resistance, can promote the effective utilization rate of the silicon fertilizer, reduce the using amount of the fertilizer, can improve the soil to a certain extent, promote the development of plant root systems, improve the effectiveness of nutrients in the soil, greatly contributes to the yield increase of the crops, and can be widely popularized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of compound siliceous fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Silicon is the important nutrient of plant composition, is the indispensable a great number of elements of crop growth, and effect is only
Inferior to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the fourth-largest element fertilizer being classified as by international soil circle after nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；Numerous studies confirmation, silicon energy
Improve the photosynthetic efficiency of the gramineous crops such as rice, barley and wheat, sugarcane.Simultaneously as the silicon shape being deposited in epidermal cell wall
Angulation silicon is double-deck, can enhance the mechanical strength of cane, keep plant tall and straight, be effectively prevented the lodging of the crops such as rice, barley and wheat
Phenomenon improves crop disease-resistant insect pest ability.
Although but earth surface layer is mainly made of oxygen, silicon, aluminium, silicon is distributed in nature very extensively, in nature
Most silicon cannot be absorbed and used by plants in crystalline state almost without the silicon of free state in boundary.Therefore, to some happiness silicon
For crop, element silicon often becomes the restriction factor of plant growth.Such as the paddy soil in China, at a rough estimate, about
200000000 mu of rice soil, which exist, lacks silicon phenomenons, the dioxide-containing silica in stems and leaves of rice not as good as cauline leaf dry weight 10% when, you can
It is considered as scarce silicon, needs Applying silicon fertilizer.
Domestic many scholars, expert obtain many experimental datas in siliceous fertilizer production, plantation, using aspect, pass through one
A little data can also inquire many tentation datas, while embody significant economic prospect in some experiments.But siliceous fertilizer is existing
It allows of no optimist in production and sales situation, this is because there is also deficiencies for research systematic to siliceous fertilizer, such as different soil properties are wanted
Asking different siliceous fertilizers that could embody, silicon amount needed for validity, different plants is different, and the requirement to siliceous fertilizer is different, needs different
Siliceous fertilizer kind is applied.These because siliceous fertilizer kind, soil measurement formula, use etc. the problem of combined influence siliceous fertilizer development.Water
Most of rice is planted in paddy field again, and thus every plot, each crop are widely different to the using effect of different siliceous fertilizers,
It always will appear some flaws in the use process of siliceous fertilizer, this no small difficulty caused by popularization to siliceous fertilizer is the hair for restricting siliceous fertilizer
The principal element of exhibition.
Siliceous fertilizer fertilizer in the prior art is the steel slag, flyash, ore of steel mill mostly through high-temperature calcination technique etc.
It is process, is insoluble in water and is dissolved in the siliceous fertilizer that can be absorbed by plants after acid, crop absorbs slowly, and the effect applied fertilizer is main
Be depend on crop can be effectively using the fertilizer being manured into soil, it is so-called that be effectively the fertilizer being manured into soil first will be moved to
In the root circle of crop, the nutrient that followed by crop absorbs from soil can into the cell be absorbed and used into crop root.Such as
Fruit does not have the two conditions, and it is also useless that dose again more.
Invention content
It is a variety of often for rice, corn, tomato etc. the purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned background technology
See the demand of crops, proposes that one kind can quickly be absorbed by crops, there is compound siliceous fertilizer of production-increasing function and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the object of the present invention, compound siliceous fertilizer of the invention includes powdered Humus organic carrier, medical stone
Mineral powder, poly-aspartate, decomposed manure, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, root-inducing powder or promoter, auxin, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium
Microbial inoculum, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, biological black wood charcoal, zeolite powder, quick lime, chitin and soil conditioner.
Preferably, it counts in parts by weight, compound siliceous fertilizer of the invention includes powdered Humus organic carrier 25-30
Part, 15-20 parts of medical stone mineral powder, 8-12 parts of poly-aspartate, 15-20 parts of decomposed manure, 10-20 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
Root-inducing powder or 3-7 parts of promoter, 4-7 parts of auxin, 4-6 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum, 5-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
5-15 parts fertile, 10-20 parts of white vitriol, biological 5-10 parts of black wood charcoal, 6-10 parts of zeolite powder, 5-8 parts of quick lime, chitin 4-7
25-30 parts of part and soil conditioner.
In the present invention, the powdered Humus organic carrier can be fulvic acid, ammonium humate, sodium humate and corruption
It is one or more in POTASSIUM PHYTATE.
In the present invention, the auxin can be diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, brassin, IAA, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, cell
It is one or more in mitogen and gibberellin.
Preferably, the auxin be diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, brassin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid mixture, four
Mass ratio is 1 ~ 2：1~2：2~4：1.
In the present invention, the raw material of the decomposed manure can be animal dung, agricultural crop straw, powdered rice hulls mixture,
Three's mass ratio is 1 ~ 3：2~4：3~5.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the decomposed manure can be：Stalk is added in the raw material of decomposed manure
Decomposing agent, carries out mixed heap decomposed 8 ~ 10 days, and temperature is controlled at 45 DEG C ~ 55 DEG C, then obtained decomposed object is dried, is crushed
Afterwards, decomposed manure is made.
In the present invention, the soil conditioner can include ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor
With it is one or more in uniconazole P.
Preferably, the soil conditioner includes ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and alkene effect
Azoles, wherein ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P mass ratio be 0.05 ~ 0.18：3~6：
3~5：0.2~0.3：2~4：1~2.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned compound siliceous fertilizer, and this approach includes the following steps：
（1）Straw decomposing inoculant is added in the raw material of decomposed manure, carries out mixed heap decomposed 8 ~ 10 days, temperature control 45 DEG C ~
55 DEG C, then obtained decomposed object is dried, it crushes, obtains decomposed manure；
（2）Water is added in a kettle, adds hydrochloric acid, slowly rises temperature to after 60 ~ 65 DEG C, powdered Humus, which is added, to be had
Airborne body, stirring are completely dissolved to powdered Humus organic carrier, add medical stone mineral powder, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum,
Then it with being gradually heating to 68 ~ 72 DEG C, stirs 2 ~ 3 hours, obtains mixed liquor；
（3）By step（1）Gained decomposed manure and step（2）Gained mixed liquor is mixed with other raw materials of the compound siliceous fertilizer
Uniformly, it is granulated, sieves up to compound siliceous fertilizer.
Compound siliceous fertilizer provided by the present invention is nontoxic, harmless, noresidue can meet multiple kinds of crops for green fertilizer
The needs of growth and development no longer need to additional nutrient solution or apply other fertilizer, with nutrition, drought resisting, disease-resistant multiple
Effect, can fortification of plants root system adhesive force and rapid absorption ability, promote the effective rate of utilization of siliceous fertilizer, reduce the use of fertilizer
Amount, avoids the environmental pollution caused by lavishment chemical fertilizer, moreover it is possible to improve soil to a certain extent, promote plant root system development, carry
Nutrient availability in high soil has major contribution to increasing crop yield, can be widely popularized.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, part
It will become apparent from the description below, or practice through the invention is recognized.It is only used to solve it should be appreciated that being described below
The present invention is released, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The compound siliceous fertilizer of the present invention includes powdered Humus organic carrier, medical stone mineral powder, poly-aspartate, corruption
Ripe organic fertilizer, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, root-inducing powder or promoter, auxin, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum, calcium superphosphate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, white vitriol, biological black wood charcoal, zeolite powder, quick lime, chitin and soil conditioner.
Preferably, it counts in parts by weight, compound siliceous fertilizer of the invention includes powdered Humus organic carrier 25-30
Part, 15-20 parts of medical stone mineral powder, 8-12 parts of poly-aspartate, 15-20 parts of decomposed manure, 10-20 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
Root-inducing powder or 3-7 parts of promoter, 4-7 parts of auxin, 4-6 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum, 5-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
5-15 parts fertile, 10-20 parts of white vitriol, biological 5-10 parts of black wood charcoal, 6-10 parts of zeolite powder, 5-8 parts of quick lime, chitin 4-7
25-30 parts of part and soil conditioner.
In the present invention, the powdered Humus organic carrier can be fulvic acid, ammonium humate, sodium humate and corruption
It is one or more in POTASSIUM PHYTATE.
In the present invention, the auxin can be diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, brassin, IAA, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, cell
It is one or more in mitogen and gibberellin.
Preferably, the auxin be diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, brassin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid mixture, four
Mass ratio is 1 ~ 2：1~2：2~4：1.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the decomposed manure can be：Stalk is added in the raw material of decomposed manure
Decomposing agent, carries out mixed heap decomposed 8 ~ 10 days, and temperature is controlled at 45 DEG C ~ 55 DEG C, then obtained decomposed object is dried, is crushed
Afterwards, decomposed manure is made.
In the present invention, the raw material of the decomposed manure can be animal dung, agricultural crop straw, powdered rice hulls mixture,
Three's mass ratio is 1 ~ 3：2~4：3~5.
In the present invention, the soil conditioner can include ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor
With it is one or more in uniconazole P.
Preferably, the soil conditioner includes ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and alkene effect
Azoles, wherein ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P mass ratio be 0.05 ~ 0.18：3~6：
3~5：0.2~0.3：2~4：1~2.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned compound siliceous fertilizer, and this approach includes the following steps：
（1）Straw decomposing inoculant is added in the raw material of decomposed manure, carries out mixed heap decomposed 8 ~ 10 days, temperature control 45 DEG C ~
55 DEG C, then obtained decomposed object is dried, it crushes, obtains decomposed manure；
（2）Water is added in a kettle, adds hydrochloric acid, slowly rises temperature to after 60 ~ 65 DEG C, powdered Humus, which is added, to be had
Airborne body, stirring are completely dissolved to powdered Humus organic carrier, add medical stone mineral powder, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum,
Then it with being gradually heating to 68 ~ 72 DEG C, stirs 2 ~ 3 hours, obtains mixed liquor；
（3）By step（1）Gained decomposed manure and step（2）Gained mixed liquor is mixed with other raw materials of the compound siliceous fertilizer
Uniformly, it is granulated, sieves up to compound siliceous fertilizer.
Term "comprising" used herein, " comprising ", " having ", " containing " or its any other deformation, it is intended that covering
Non-exclusionism includes.For example, composition, step, method, product or device comprising listed elements are not necessarily limited to those and want
Element, but may include not expressly listed other elements or such composition, step, method, product or device it is intrinsic
Element.
Conjunction " Consists of " excludes any element that do not point out, step or component.If in claim, this
Phrase will make claim be closed, so that it is not included the material in addition to the material of those descriptions, but relative normal
Except rule impurity.When being rather than immediately following after theme in the clause that phrase " Consists of " appears in claim main body,
It is only limited to the element described in the clause；Other elements are not excluded except the claim as a whole.
Equivalent, concentration or other values or parameter are excellent with range, preferred scope or a series of upper limit preferred values and lower limit
When the Range Representation that choosing value limits, this, which should be understood as, specifically discloses by any range limit or preferred value and any range
Any pairing of lower limit or preferred value is formed by all ranges, regardless of whether the range separately discloses.For example, when open
When range " 1 to 5 ", described range should be interpreted as including range " 1 to 4 ", " 1 to 3 ", " 1 to 2 ", " 1 to 2 and 4 to
5 ", " 1 to 3 and 5 " etc..When numberical range is described herein, unless otherwise stated, otherwise range intention includes its end
Value and all integers and score in the range.
Indefinite article "an" before element or component of the present invention and "one" (be to the quantitative requirement of element or component
Occurrence number) unrestriction.Therefore "one" or "an" should be read as including one or at least one, and singulative
Element or component also include plural form, unless the quantity obviously only refers to singulative.
In addition, technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of the present invention as long as they do not conflict with each other can
To be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
Preparation prepares the raw material for standby of compound siliceous fertilizer：25 parts of powdered Humus organic carrier, gathers 15 parts of medical stone mineral powder
3 parts of 8 parts of aspartic acid, 15 parts of decomposed manure, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, root-inducing powder or promoter, 4 parts of auxin,
4 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10 parts of white vitriol, biological 5 parts of black wood charcoal, 6 parts of zeolite powder,
25 parts of 5 parts of quick lime, 4 parts of chitin and soil conditioner.
Wherein, the powdered Humus organic carrier is fulvic acid, ammonium humate, sodium humate and humic acid potassium
Mixture.
The auxin is the mixture of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, brassin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid, and four mass ratioes are
1.5：1.5：3：1.
The raw material of the decomposed manure be animal dung, agricultural crop straw, powdered rice hulls mixture, three's mass ratio be 2：
3：4.
The soil conditioner includes ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P, wherein
Ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P mass ratio be 0.11：4：4：0.25：3：1.5.
Compound siliceous fertilizer is prepared as follows：
（1）Straw decomposing inoculant is added in the raw material of decomposed manure, carries out mixed heap decomposed 8 ~ 10 days, temperature control 45 DEG C ~
55 DEG C, then obtained decomposed object is dried, it crushes, obtains decomposed manure；
（2）Water is added in a kettle, adds hydrochloric acid, slowly rises temperature to after 60 ~ 65 DEG C, powdered Humus, which is added, to be had
Airborne body, stirring are completely dissolved to powdered Humus organic carrier, add medical stone mineral powder, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum,
Then it with being gradually heating to 68 ~ 72 DEG C, stirs 2 ~ 3 hours, obtains mixed liquor；
（3）By step（1）Gained decomposed manure and step（2）Gained mixed liquor is mixed with other raw materials of the compound siliceous fertilizer
Uniformly, it is granulated, sieves up to compound siliceous fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Preparation prepares the raw material for standby of compound siliceous fertilizer：30 parts of powdered Humus organic carrier, gathers 20 parts of medical stone mineral powder
7 parts of 12 parts of aspartic acid, 20 parts of decomposed manure, 20 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, root-inducing powder or promoter, 7 parts of auxin,
6 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20 parts of white vitriol, biological 10 parts of black wood charcoal, zeolite powder
30 parts of 10 parts, 8 parts of quick lime, 7 parts of chitin and soil conditioner.
Wherein, the powdered Humus organic carrier is fulvic acid, ammonium humate, sodium humate and humic acid potassium
Mixture.
The auxin is the mixture of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, brassin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid, and four mass ratioes are
1.5：1.5：3：1.
The raw material of the decomposed manure be animal dung, agricultural crop straw, powdered rice hulls mixture, three's mass ratio be 2：
3：4.
The soil conditioner includes ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P, wherein
Ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P mass ratio be 0.11：4：4：0.25：3：1.5.
Compound siliceous fertilizer is prepared as follows：
（1）Straw decomposing inoculant is added in the raw material of decomposed manure, carries out mixed heap decomposed 8 ~ 10 days, temperature control 45 DEG C ~
55 DEG C, then obtained decomposed object is dried, it crushes, obtains decomposed manure；
（2）Water is added in a kettle, adds hydrochloric acid, slowly rises temperature to after 60 ~ 65 DEG C, powdered Humus, which is added, to be had
Airborne body, stirring are completely dissolved to powdered Humus organic carrier, add medical stone mineral powder, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum,
Then it with being gradually heating to 68 ~ 72 DEG C, stirs 2 ~ 3 hours, obtains mixed liquor；
（3）By step（1）Gained decomposed manure and step（2）Gained mixed liquor is mixed with other raw materials of the compound siliceous fertilizer
Uniformly, it is granulated, sieves up to compound siliceous fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Preparation prepares the raw material for standby of compound siliceous fertilizer：28 parts of powdered Humus organic carrier, gathers 17 parts of medical stone mineral powder
5 parts of 10 parts of aspartic acid, 17 parts of decomposed manure, 15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, root-inducing powder or promoter, 6 parts of auxin,
5 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15 parts of white vitriol, biological 7 parts of black wood charcoal, zeolite powder 8
Part, 7 parts of quick lime, 6 parts of chitin and 27 parts of soil conditioner.
Wherein, the powdered Humus organic carrier is fulvic acid, ammonium humate, sodium humate and humic acid potassium
Mixture.
The auxin is the mixture of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, brassin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid, and four mass ratioes are
1.5：1.5：3：1.
The raw material of the decomposed manure be animal dung, agricultural crop straw, powdered rice hulls mixture, three's mass ratio be 2：
3：4.
The soil conditioner includes ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P, wherein
Ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P mass ratio be 0.11：4：4：0.25：3：1.5.
Compound siliceous fertilizer is prepared as follows：
（1）Straw decomposing inoculant is added in the raw material of decomposed manure, carries out mixed heap decomposed 8 ~ 10 days, temperature control 45 DEG C ~
55 DEG C, then obtained decomposed object is dried, it crushes, obtains decomposed manure；
（2）Water is added in a kettle, adds hydrochloric acid, slowly rises temperature to after 60 ~ 65 DEG C, powdered Humus, which is added, to be had
Airborne body, stirring are completely dissolved to powdered Humus organic carrier, add medical stone mineral powder, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum,
Then it with being gradually heating to 68 ~ 72 DEG C, stirs 2 ~ 3 hours, obtains mixed liquor；
（3）By step（1）Gained decomposed manure and step（2）Gained mixed liquor is mixed with other raw materials of the compound siliceous fertilizer
Uniformly, it is granulated, sieves up to compound siliceous fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Preparation prepares the raw material for standby of compound siliceous fertilizer：20 parts of powdered Humus organic carrier, gathers 10 parts of medical stone mineral powder
12 parts of aspartic acid, 30 parts of decomposed manure, 28 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, root-inducing powder or 10 parts of promoter, auxin 7
Part, 8 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of white vitriol, biological 15 parts of black wood charcoal, zeolite
15 parts of 3 parts of powder, 3 parts of quick lime, 2 parts of chitin and soil conditioner.
Wherein, the powdered Humus organic carrier is fulvic acid, ammonium humate, sodium humate and humic acid potassium
Mixture.
The auxin is the mixture of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, brassin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid, and four mass ratioes are
1.5：1.5：3：1.
The raw material of the decomposed manure be animal dung, agricultural crop straw, powdered rice hulls mixture, three's mass ratio be 2：
3：4.
The soil conditioner includes ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P, wherein
Ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P mass ratio be 0.11：4：4：0.25：3：1.5.
Compound siliceous fertilizer is prepared as follows：
（1）Straw decomposing inoculant is added in the raw material of decomposed manure, carries out mixed heap decomposed 8 ~ 10 days, temperature control 45 DEG C ~
55 DEG C, then obtained decomposed object is dried, it crushes, obtains decomposed manure；
（2）Water is added in a kettle, adds hydrochloric acid, slowly rises temperature to after 60 ~ 65 DEG C, powdered Humus, which is added, to be had
Airborne body, stirring are completely dissolved to powdered Humus organic carrier, add medical stone mineral powder, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum,
Then it with being gradually heating to 68 ~ 72 DEG C, stirs 2 ~ 3 hours, obtains mixed liquor；
（3）By step（1）Gained decomposed manure and step（2）Gained mixed liquor is mixed with other raw materials of the compound siliceous fertilizer
Uniformly, it is granulated, sieves up to compound siliceous fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
Preparation prepares the raw material for standby of compound siliceous fertilizer：28 parts of powdered Humus organic carrier, gathers 17 parts of medical stone mineral powder
5 parts of 10 parts of aspartic acid, 17 parts of decomposed manure, 15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, root-inducing powder or promoter, 6 parts of auxin,
5 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15 parts of white vitriol, biological 7 parts of black wood charcoal, zeolite powder 8
7 parts of part and quick lime.
Wherein, the powdered Humus organic carrier is fulvic acid, ammonium humate, sodium humate and humic acid potassium
Mixture.
The auxin is the mixture of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, brassin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid, and four mass ratioes are
1.5：1.5：3：1.
The raw material of the decomposed manure be animal dung, agricultural crop straw, powdered rice hulls mixture, three's mass ratio be 2：
3：4.
Compound siliceous fertilizer is prepared as follows：
（1）Straw decomposing inoculant is added in the raw material of decomposed manure, carries out mixed heap decomposed 8 ~ 10 days, temperature control 45 DEG C ~
55 DEG C, then obtained decomposed object is dried, it crushes, obtains decomposed manure；
（2）Water is added in a kettle, adds hydrochloric acid, slowly rises temperature to after 60 ~ 65 DEG C, powdered Humus, which is added, to be had
Airborne body, stirring are completely dissolved to powdered Humus organic carrier, add medical stone mineral powder, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum,
Then it with being gradually heating to 68 ~ 72 DEG C, stirs 2 ~ 3 hours, obtains mixed liquor；
（3）By step（1）Gained decomposed manure and step（2）Gained mixed liquor is mixed with other raw materials of the compound siliceous fertilizer
Uniformly, it is granulated, sieves up to compound siliceous fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
Preparation prepares the raw material for standby of compound siliceous fertilizer：It is 28 parts of powdered Humus organic carrier, 10 parts of poly-aspartate, decomposed
5 parts of 17 parts of organic fertilizer, 15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, root-inducing powder or promoter, 6 parts of auxin, 5 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum,
27 parts of 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, biological 7 parts of black wood charcoal, 7 parts of quick lime, 6 parts of chitin and soil conditioner.
Wherein, the powdered Humus organic carrier is fulvic acid, ammonium humate, sodium humate and humic acid potassium
Mixture.
The auxin is the mixture of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, brassin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid, and four mass ratioes are
1.5：1.5：3：1.
The raw material of the decomposed manure be animal dung, agricultural crop straw, powdered rice hulls mixture, three's mass ratio be 2：
3：4.
The soil conditioner includes ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P, wherein
Ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P mass ratio be 0.11：4：4：0.25：3：1.5.
Compound siliceous fertilizer is prepared as follows：
（1）Straw decomposing inoculant is added in the raw material of decomposed manure, carries out mixed heap decomposed 8 ~ 10 days, temperature control 45 DEG C ~
55 DEG C, then obtained decomposed object is dried, it crushes, obtains decomposed manure；
（2）Water is added in a kettle, adds hydrochloric acid, slowly rises temperature to after 60 ~ 65 DEG C, powdered Humus, which is added, to be had
Airborne body, stirring are completely dissolved to powdered Humus organic carrier, add dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum, then with gradually heating
To 68 ~ 72 DEG C, stirs 2 ~ 3 hours, obtain mixed liquor；
（3）By step（1）Gained decomposed manure and step（2）Gained mixed liquor is mixed with other raw materials of the compound siliceous fertilizer
Uniformly, it is granulated, sieves up to compound siliceous fertilizer.
Effect example
1. it is that 3.5 mu of soil properties are consistent to choose area, middle fertility level, the uniform growing tomatoes of soil fertility, 7th area are equally divided into,
Labeled as the areas 1-1, the areas 1-2, the areas 1-3, the areas 1-4, the areas 1-5, the areas 1-6 and the areas 1-7, wherein application is implemented respectively in the areas 1-1 to the areas 1-6
The compound siliceous fertilizer of example 1-6, the areas 1-7 apply common nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and dose is 35 kg/ mus（Base manure, it is disposable to apply）,
Its management measure is consistent, and long-living period observes each related character and resistance, and the areas harvest Shi Ge individually count production, as a result, it has been found that using
The region stress resistance of plant of the compound siliceous fertilizer of the present invention is obviously preferable, and yield is high, as shown in table 1.
1 tomato production of table and diseased plant ratio
| Project | The areas 1-1 | The areas 1-2 | The areas 1-3 | The areas 1-4 | The areas 1-5 | The areas 1-6 | The areas 1-7 |
| Yield kg/m2 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 8.1 |
| Diseased plant ratio % | 3 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 18 |
2. it is that 3.5 mu of soil properties are consistent to choose area, middle fertility level, the uniform wheat planting of soil fertility, 7th area are equally divided into, are marked
It is denoted as the areas 2-1, the areas 2-2, the areas 2-3, the areas 2-4, the areas 2-5, the areas 2-6 and the areas 2-7, the wherein areas 2-1 to the areas 2-6 apply embodiment respectively
The compound siliceous fertilizer of 1-6, the areas 2-7 apply common nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and dose is 35 kg/ mus（Base manure, it is disposable to apply）, other
Management measure is consistent, and long-living period observes each related character and resistance, and the areas harvest Shi Ge individually count production, as a result, it has been found that application is originally
The region stress resistance of plant for inventing compound siliceous fertilizer is obviously preferable, and yield is high, as shown in table 2.
2 wheat per mu yield of table
| Project | The areas 2-1 | The areas 2-2 | The areas 2-3 | The areas 2-4 | The areas 2-5 | The areas 2-6 | The areas 2-7 |
| Per mu yield/kg | 583 | 585 | 591 | 517 | 521 | 505 | 496 |
3. it is that 3.5 mu of soil properties are consistent to choose area, middle fertility level, the uniform Rice Cropping of soil fertility, 7th area are equally divided into, are marked
It is denoted as the areas 3-1, the areas 3-2, the areas 3-3, the areas 3-4, the areas 3-5, the areas 3-6 and the areas 3-7, the wherein areas 3-1 to the areas 3-6 apply embodiment respectively
The compound siliceous fertilizer of 1-6, the areas 3-7 apply common nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and dose is 70 kg/ mus（Base manure, it is disposable to apply）, other
Management measure is consistent, and long-living period observes each related character and resistance, and the areas harvest Shi Ge individually count production, as a result, it has been found that application is originally
The region stress resistance of plant for inventing compound siliceous fertilizer is obviously preferable, and yield is high, as shown in table 3.
3 rice per mu yield of table
| Project | The areas 3-1 | The areas 3-2 | The areas 3-3 | The areas 3-4 | The areas 3-5 | The areas 3-6 | The areas 3-7 |
| Per mu yield/kg | 571 | 579 | 583 | 529 | 517 | 531 | 502 |
In addition, through experiment, about 25kg/ mus of the compound siliceous fertilizer of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is applied before corn seeding, top dressing is about when heading
10kg/ mus, as a result, it has been found that obviously preferable using the corn resistance of the compound siliceous fertilizer of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, yield is high, corn
Increase production 23-27% per acre.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to
The limitation present invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of compound siliceous fertilizer, which is characterized in that the compound siliceous fertilizer includes powdered Humus organic carrier, medical stone mine
Object powder, poly-aspartate, decomposed manure, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, root-inducing powder or promoter, auxin, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium
Agent, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, biological black wood charcoal, zeolite powder, quick lime, chitin and soil conditioner.
2. compound siliceous fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that count in parts by weight, the compound siliceous fertilizer includes powder
25-30 parts of last shape Humus organic carrier, 15-20 parts of medical stone mineral powder, 8-12 parts of poly-aspartate, decomposed manure
3-7 parts of 15-20 parts, 10-20 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, root-inducing powder or promoter, 4-7 parts of auxin, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum
4-6 parts, 5-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10-20 parts of white vitriol, biological 5-10 parts of black wood charcoal, zeolite powder 6-
25-30 parts of 10 parts, 5-8 parts of quick lime, 4-7 parts of chitin and soil conditioner.
3. compound siliceous fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the powdered Humus organic carrier is yellow rotten
It is one or more in acid, ammonium humate, sodium humate and humic acid potassium.
4. compound siliceous fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxin be diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, brassin,
It is one or more in IAA, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, the basic element of cell division and gibberellin.
5. compound siliceous fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxin be diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, brassin,
The mixture of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid, four mass ratioes are 1 ~ 2：1~2：2~4：1.
6. compound siliceous fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material of the decomposed manure is animal dung, agriculture
The mixture of crop material, powdered rice hulls, three's mass ratio are 1 ~ 3：2~4：3~5.
7. compound siliceous fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the decomposed manure is：In corruption
Straw decomposing inoculant is added in the raw material of ripe organic fertilizer, carries out mixed heap decomposed 8 ~ 10 days, temperature is controlled at 45 DEG C ~ 55 DEG C, then will
To decomposed object dried, crushed after, decomposed manure is made.
8. compound siliceous fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil conditioner includes ammonium molybdate, polypropylene
It is one or more in amide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P.
9. compound siliceous fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil conditioner includes ammonium molybdate, polypropylene
Amide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor and uniconazole P, wherein ammonium molybdate, polyacrylamide, potassium fulvate, borax, pyroligneous liquor
Mass ratio with uniconazole P is 0.05 ~ 0.18：3~6：3~5：0.2~0.3：2~4：1~2.
10. according to the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-9 compound siliceous fertilizers, which is characterized in that this method include with
Lower step：
（1）Straw decomposing inoculant is added in the raw material of decomposed manure, carries out mixed heap decomposed 8 ~ 10 days, temperature control 45 DEG C ~
55 DEG C, then obtained decomposed object is dried, it crushes, obtains decomposed manure；
（2）Water is added in a kettle, adds hydrochloric acid, slowly rises temperature to after 60 ~ 65 DEG C, powdered Humus, which is added, to be had
Airborne body, stirring are completely dissolved to powdered Humus organic carrier, add medical stone mineral powder, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microbial inoculum,
Then it with being gradually heating to 68 ~ 72 DEG C, stirs 2 ~ 3 hours, obtains mixed liquor；
（3）By step（1）Gained decomposed manure and step（2）Gained mixed liquor is mixed with other raw materials of the compound siliceous fertilizer
Uniformly, it is granulated, sieves up to compound siliceous fertilizer.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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