CN109937726B - Method for grafting tomato sleeve by utilizing stem section - Google Patents

Method for grafting tomato sleeve by utilizing stem section Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109937726B
CN109937726B CN201910121283.8A CN201910121283A CN109937726B CN 109937726 B CN109937726 B CN 109937726B CN 201910121283 A CN201910121283 A CN 201910121283A CN 109937726 B CN109937726 B CN 109937726B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grafting
seedlings
stock
scion
tomato
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910121283.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109937726A (en
Inventor
王克磊
朱隆静
苏世闻
陈先知
宰文珊
徐坚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenzhou Polytechnic
Original Assignee
Wenzhou Polytechnic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wenzhou Polytechnic filed Critical Wenzhou Polytechnic
Priority to CN201910121283.8A priority Critical patent/CN109937726B/en
Publication of CN109937726A publication Critical patent/CN109937726A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109937726B publication Critical patent/CN109937726B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A method for grafting a tomato sleeve by utilizing stem segments comprises the steps of respectively taking terminal buds and stem segments as scions according to the height and the number of leaves of scion seedlings, reserving 1-2 true leaves for each stem segment, taking 2-3 scions for each plant, firstly using a cutting blade at a position 6-7 CM away from a base position of a hypocotyl of a selected stock, obliquely cutting upwards at an angle of 35-45 degrees, enabling a cut surface to be flat and smooth, inserting a soft sleeve into the top of the cut surface of the stock, enabling the lower part of the cut surface of the stock to be located at the middle height position of the soft sleeve, selecting the scion seedlings with the same diameter as the stock from the selected scions, obliquely cutting downwards at an angle of 35-45 degrees at the hypocotyl position, inserting the cut surface of the cut scion seedlings into the soft sleeve downwards, enabling the cut surfaces of the stock and the scions to be tightly combined, and obtaining the tomato grafted seedlings. The method has the advantages that the stem segments of the terminal buds and the intercepted stems of the tomatoes are utilized for sleeve grafting, 2-3 scions can be formed on 1 seed, the seedling cost is reduced, the grafting speed is high, and the survival rate is high.

Description

Method for grafting tomato sleeve by utilizing stem section
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a vegetable grafting technology, and particularly relates to a method for grafting a tomato sleeve by utilizing a stem section.
Background
The tomato is one of the main vegetable varieties planted in south Zhejiang province in overwintering, the area of the tomato is over 5 ten thousand mu, the industry foundation is tall, due to the influence of factors such as continuous cropping obstacles, soil-borne diseases are serious, the tomato grafting becomes a main limiting factor influencing facility tomato cultivation, the grafting is a method for effectively relieving the continuous cropping obstacles, the tomato seed is applied in large area in production, the price of the tomato seed is very high at present, and the seed cost is too high due to the scion grafting technology of one tomato seedling and one tomato bud, so that the development of the industry is not facilitated. According to practical experience in recent years, a writer gropes a set of grafting and seedling raising technology by utilizing the tomato stem section sleeve, so that the tomato grafting speed is greatly improved, the survival rate of grafted seedlings is high, and the seedling raising cost is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the method for grafting the tomato sleeve by utilizing the stem segments has the advantages that the stem segment grafting is adopted, one scion can provide 2 stem segments besides one terminal bud, the utilization rate of plants can be greatly improved, and the seed cost is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: a method for grafting tomato sleeves by utilizing stem segments comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting stock varieties, wherein the tomato stock is selected from Zhejiang stock I with developed root system, strong growth potential, strong disease resistance such as tomato bacterial wilt resistance and stress resistance and good scion affinity;
step two: selecting a scion variety, wherein the scion selection is Ouxiu 201 of a tomato variety which has good grafting affinity with stocks, is disease-resistant, high in yield, high in quality, adapts to local climatic conditions and grows infinitely;
step three: sowing and raising seedlings;
soaking the seeds in 55 deg.C warm water, maintaining the water temperature of 55 deg.C for 30min, stirring to heat the seeds uniformly to kill germs carried by the seeds;
preparing a substrate, wherein the substrate is required to meet the requirements of tomato seed germination and growth, is loose, breathable, water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining, does not have germs and meets the requirements of tomato seedling growth;
directly sowing the treated seeds in 50-hole plug trays filled with a matrix, sowing one seed in each hole, sowing the scion 3 days later than the stock, watering and covering a film after sowing, controlling the temperature of a seedbed at 25-30 ℃ in the daytime and 15-20 ℃ at night, removing the film in time after seedling emergence, enhancing the disease and insect control in the seedling stage, controlling the spindling of the seedlings by adopting a tide irrigation technology during the seedling cultivation, screening seedlings in the seedling cultivation management process, enabling the seedlings in the same tray to reach a state of uniform and neat size, and starting grafting when the stock and the scion seedlings grow 6-8 true leaves and 18-22 CM high;
step four: managing in a seedling stage;
the method comprises the steps of building a small arched shed after grafting for heat preservation and moisture preservation, covering thin non-woven fabrics according to weather conditions to avoid direct sunlight, requiring the temperature to be 25-28 ℃ in daytime and 18-20 ℃ at night, keeping the humidity to be 93-95% after grafting, when the temperature in the shed exceeds 30 ℃ and the relative humidity is more than 95%, removing a film to release air and remove moisture, gradually reducing the temperature and the humidity after 3 days, and reducing the temperature and the humidity to be 22-25 ℃ in daytime and 15-18 ℃ at night, keeping the humidity to be 75-80% after ventilation to reduce the humidity in the shed and avoid rotten seedlings, and also preventing overhigh humidity in a seedbed for a long time, removing the small arched shed and the non-woven fabrics after 10-12 days for normal seedling management, strengthening pest control, removing axillary buds of stocks in time, and removing non-survival grafted seedlings and disease-sensitive seedlings until the seedlings survive.
Further, in the first step, when 6-8 true leaves and 18-22 CM of plant height grow on the rootstock and the scion seedling, grafting is started, and the grafting comprises the following steps:
disinfecting shed rooms and seedlings 1 day before grafting, wherein the used medicaments are 400 times of 50% chlorothalonil wettable powder and 600 times of 66.5% propiconazole for sterilization and disinfection;
during grafting, terminal buds and stem sections can be respectively taken according to the height and the number of leaves of a scion seedling to be directly used as a scion, 1-2 true leaves are reserved on each stem section, 2-3 scions can be taken from each plant, a cutting blade is firstly used at the position 6-7 CM away from a base position of the hypocotyl of a selected stock and is upwards obliquely cut at an angle of 35-45 degrees, the cut surface is flat and smooth, a soft sleeve is inserted from the top of the cutting surface of the stock, the lower part of the cutting surface of the stock is positioned at the middle height position of the soft sleeve, the scion seedling with the same diameter as the stock is selected from the selected scions, the scion seedling is downwards obliquely cut at the lower hypocotyl position at an angle of 35-45 degrees, the cut cutting surface of the cut scion seedling is downwards inserted into the soft sleeve, and the two oblique cutting surfaces of the stock.
Furthermore, a grafting wound rapid healing agent is coated on the contact surface of the soft sleeve and the grafting position of the rootstock and the scion.
Further, the grafting wound rapid healing agent comprises 50-120 mu M of glucosinolate, 5-10 mu M of zeatin, 5-15 wt% of sucrose, 40mL of ethanol with the volume concentration of 95%, and the balance of water.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the soft sleeve is also provided with a slow release layer, and the grafting wound rapid healing agent is gradually released through the slow release layer.
Further, the soft sleeve is made of degradable materials.
Further, the degradable material is polylactic acid.
The invention has the advantages that: by adopting stem grafting, one scion can provide 2 stem segments besides one terminal bud, so that the utilization rate of plants can be greatly improved, and the seed cost is reduced. In addition, a soft sleeve is sleeved at the grafting wound, the junction of the scion and the stock is fixed, a slow release layer is arranged on the inner wall of the soft sleeve, and the rapid healing agent for the grafting wound is gradually released, so that the healing speed of the grafting wound is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soft sleeve used in the method for grafting the tomato sleeve by using the stem segment according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a soft sleeve and a slow release layer in the method for grafting the tomato sleeve by using the stem segment.
Reference numerals: soft sleeve 1, sustained release layer 2.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
A method for grafting tomato sleeves by utilizing stem segments comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting stock varieties, wherein the tomato stock is selected from Zhejiang stock I with developed root system, strong growth potential, strong disease resistance such as tomato bacterial wilt resistance and stress resistance and good scion affinity;
step two: selecting a scion variety, wherein the scion selection is Ouxiu 201 of a tomato variety which has good grafting affinity with stocks, is disease-resistant, high in yield, high in quality, adapts to local climatic conditions and grows infinitely;
step three: sowing and raising seedlings;
soaking the seeds in 55 deg.C warm water, maintaining the water temperature of 55 deg.C for 30min, stirring to heat the seeds uniformly;
preparing a substrate, wherein the substrate is required to meet the requirements of tomato seed germination and growth, is required to be loose, breathable, water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining, does not have germs and meets the requirements of tomato seedling growth, and a commercial nutrient seedling substrate, such as a Luqing seedling substrate and the like, can be directly adopted;
directly sowing the treated seeds in 50-hole plug trays filled with a matrix, sowing one seed in each hole, sowing the scion 3 days later than the stock, watering and covering a film after sowing, controlling the temperature of a seedbed at 25-30 ℃ in the daytime and 15-20 ℃ at night, removing the film in time after seedling emergence, enhancing the disease and insect control in the seedling stage, controlling the spindling of the seedlings by adopting a tide irrigation technology during the seedling cultivation, screening seedlings in the seedling cultivation management process, enabling the seedlings in the same tray to reach a state of uniform and neat size, and starting grafting when the stock and the scion seedlings grow 6-8 true leaves and 18-22 CM high;
step four: managing in a seedling stage;
the method comprises the steps of building a small arched shed after grafting for heat preservation and moisture preservation, covering thin non-woven fabrics according to weather conditions to avoid direct sunlight, requiring the temperature to be 25-28 ℃ in daytime and 18-20 ℃ at night, keeping the humidity to be 93-95% after grafting, when the temperature in the shed exceeds 30 ℃ and the relative humidity is more than 95%, removing a film to release air and remove moisture, gradually reducing the temperature and the humidity after 3 days, and reducing the temperature and the humidity to be 22-25 ℃ in daytime and 15-18 ℃ at night, keeping the humidity to be 75-80% after ventilation to reduce the humidity in the shed and avoid rotten seedlings, and also preventing overhigh humidity in a seedbed for a long time, removing the small arched shed and the non-woven fabrics after 10-12 days for normal seedling management, strengthening pest control, removing axillary buds of stocks in time, and removing non-survival grafted seedlings and disease-sensitive seedlings until the seedlings survive.
A method for grafting tomato sleeves by utilizing stem sections comprises the following steps that grafting is started when 6-8 true leaves and 18-22 CM in plant height grow on stocks and scion seedlings, and grafting comprises the following steps:
disinfecting shed rooms and seedlings 1 day before grafting, wherein the used medicaments are 400 times of 50% chlorothalonil wettable powder and 600 times of 66.5% propiconazole for sterilization and disinfection;
during grafting, terminal buds and stem sections can be respectively taken according to the height and the number of leaves of a scion seedling to be directly used as a scion, 1-2 true leaves are reserved on each stem section, 2-3 scions can be taken from each plant, a cutting blade is firstly used for upwards beveling at an angle of 35-45 degrees at the position, 6-7 cm away from a base, of the hypocotyl of a selected stock, the section is flat and smooth, a soft sleeve 1 is inserted from the top of the stock cutting face, the lower part of the stock cutting face is located at the middle height position of the soft sleeve 1, the scion seedling with the same diameter as the stock is selected from the selected scions, downwards beveling is carried out at an angle of 35-45 degrees at the position of the hypocotyl, the cut face of the scion seedling is downwards inserted into the soft sleeve 1, and the two bevels of the stock and the scion are tightly combined to obtain the.
A method for grafting tomato by using stem segments is characterized in that a grafting wound rapid healing agent is coated on the contact surface of a soft sleeve 1 and the grafting positions of a stock and a scion. The rapid healing agent can accelerate the healing of grafting wounds, avoid germ infection and effectively improve the grafting survival rate.
A method for grafting tomato by using stem segments, wherein the grafting wound rapid healing agent comprises 50-120 mu M of glucosinolate, 5-10 mu M of zeatin, 5-15 wt% of sucrose, 40mL of ethanol with volume concentration of 95%, and the balance of water.
A method for carrying on the bush grafting of tomato with the stem segment, the inner wall of the soft bush 1 also has a layer of sustained release layer 2, the sustained release substrate material of the sustained release layer 2 chooses chitosan, chitosan can be degraded by muramidase in the organism and produced the natural metabolite, it has non-toxic, can be absorbed the characteristic completely by the organism, therefore use it as sustained release layer substrate have great superiority, the fast healing agent of the grafting wound is smeared and released gradually in the sustained release layer 2.
The average wound healing rate of the plants containing the rapid healing agent slow release layer 2 is 90 percent, and the healing time is 60 hours. The average wound healing rate of the plants without the rapid healing agent slow release layer 2 is lower than 70 percent, and the healing time is longer than 15 days.
A method for grafting a tomato sleeve by utilizing a stem section is characterized in that a soft sleeve 1 is made of degradable materials such as polymerized milk fat and starch plastic, the soft sleeve 1 automatically falls off along with the length of the stem section at the grafting position after the grafting wound of the soft sleeve 1 is completely reserved, the soft sleeve 1 does not need to be taken, and the method is environment-friendly and convenient. The poly-milk fat is a mature degradable material with similar performance to plastic at present, the plastic casing pipe commonly used at present falls into soil after falling off, and the plastic is difficult to be degraded and easily pollutes the environment and the soil. The use of the butterfat can effectively avoid this.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is therefore intended that the present embodiments be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (1)

1. A method for grafting tomato sleeves by utilizing stem segments is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting stock varieties, wherein the tomato stock is selected from Zhe stock I with developed root system, strong growth potential, high tomato bacterial wilt resistance, strong stress resistance and good scion affinity;
step two: selecting a scion variety, wherein the scion selection is Ouxiu 201 of a tomato variety which has good grafting affinity with stocks, disease resistance, high yield, high quality and unlimited growth;
step three: sowing and raising seedlings;
soaking the seeds in 55 deg.C warm water, maintaining the water temperature of 55 deg.C for 30min, stirring to heat the seeds uniformly;
preparing a substrate, wherein the substrate is required to meet the requirements of tomato seed germination and growth, is loose, breathable, water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining, does not have germs and meets the requirements of tomato seedling growth;
directly sowing the treated seeds in 50-hole plug trays filled with a matrix, sowing one seed in each hole, sowing the scion 3 days later than the stock, watering and covering a film after sowing, controlling the temperature of a seedbed at 25-30 ℃ in the daytime and 15-20 ℃ at night, removing the film in time after seedling emergence, controlling excessive growth of the seedlings by adopting a tide irrigation technology during seedling cultivation, screening seedlings in the seedling cultivation management process, enabling the seedlings in the same tray to reach a state of uniform and neat size, and starting grafting when 6-8 true leaves and 18-22 CM of plant height grow out from the stock and the scion seedlings;
step four: managing in a seedling stage;
building a small arched shed after grafting for heat preservation and moisture preservation, covering thin non-woven fabrics according to weather conditions to avoid direct sunlight, wherein the temperature in the daytime is 25-28 ℃ in the first 3 days after grafting, the humidity at night is 18-20 ℃, the humidity is kept at 93% -95%, when the temperature in the shed exceeds 30 ℃ and the relative humidity is more than 95%, removing a film, ventilating and dehumidifying, gradually reducing the temperature and the humidity after 3 days, the temperature in the daytime is 22-25 ℃, the humidity at night is 15-18 ℃, the humidity is kept at 75% -80%, ventilating is performed to reduce the humidity in the shed, prevent rotten seedlings, prevent overhigh humidity for long time in a seedbed, after 10-12 days, removing the small arched shed and the non-woven fabrics for normal seedling cultivation management, removing axillary buds of the rootstock in time, removing non-viable grafted seedlings and susceptible seedlings until the grafting wounds of the viable seedlings completely heal, grafting wounds are more than 6cm above the ground, and in the third step, when 6-8 true leaves and scion seedlings grow out, Grafting is started when the plant height is 18-22 CM, and the grafting comprises the following steps:
disinfecting shed rooms and seedlings 1 day before grafting, wherein the used medicaments are 400 times of 50% chlorothalonil wettable powder and 600 times of 66.5% propiconazole for sterilization and disinfection;
during grafting, terminal buds and stem sections are respectively taken according to the height and the number of leaves of a scion seedling to be directly used as a scion, 1-2 true leaves are reserved on each stem section, 2-3 scions are taken from each plant, a cutting blade is firstly used at the position 6 CM-7 CM away from a basal position of the hypocotyl of a selected stock and is obliquely cut upwards at an angle of 35-45 degrees, the cut surface is flat and smooth, a soft sleeve is inserted into the top of the cutting surface of the stock, the lower part of the cutting surface of the stock is positioned at the middle height position of the soft sleeve, scion seedlings with the same diameter as the stock are selected from the selected scions, the scion seedlings are obliquely cut downwards at an angle of 35-45 degrees at the position of the hypocotyl, the cut surfaces of the cut scion seedlings are inserted into the soft sleeve downwards, the two oblique cut surfaces of the stock and the scion are tightly combined to obtain a tomato grafting seedling, a grafting wound rapid healing agent is coated on the contact, the grafting wound rapid healing agent comprises 50-120 mu M of glucosinolate, 5-10 mu M of zeatin, 5-15 wt% of sucrose, 40mL of 95% ethanol in volume concentration and the balance of water, a slow release layer is further arranged on the inner wall of the soft sleeve, the grafting wound rapid healing agent is gradually released through the slow release layer, the soft sleeve is made of degradable materials, and the degradable materials are polylactic acid.
CN201910121283.8A 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Method for grafting tomato sleeve by utilizing stem section Active CN109937726B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910121283.8A CN109937726B (en) 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Method for grafting tomato sleeve by utilizing stem section

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910121283.8A CN109937726B (en) 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Method for grafting tomato sleeve by utilizing stem section

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109937726A CN109937726A (en) 2019-06-28
CN109937726B true CN109937726B (en) 2021-05-04

Family

ID=67006768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910121283.8A Active CN109937726B (en) 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Method for grafting tomato sleeve by utilizing stem section

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109937726B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110679313A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-14 杭州树联园艺科技有限公司 Plant grafting method
CN115812454B (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-07-18 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Curing device for healing grafting wound of tomato and curing method thereof

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102771318A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-11-14 青岛市农业科学研究院 Grafting cultivation method for tomato by using sleeve pipe
CN103416230A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-04 遵义市龙泉农业科技发展有限公司 Disease-resistant, draught-resistant and cold-resistant grafting technology for black tomatoes in South America
CN105766397A (en) * 2016-05-08 2016-07-20 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 Tomato seedling grafting technology and management method thereof
CN107087502B (en) * 2017-07-06 2020-09-11 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Method for cultivating double-sprout-tiller grafted seedlings of tomatoes
CN107668051A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-02-09 福建农林大学 A kind of preparation for promoting grafting wound healing
CN108184465A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-22 成都市农林科学院 A kind of Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings
CN108935044A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-07 贵州省园艺研究所 The method for carrying out tomato seedling using tide irrigation seedbed equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109937726A (en) 2019-06-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103609278B (en) A kind of watermelon in sunlight greenhouse cultivation method
CN110337924B (en) Cuttage rapid propagation method for fine variety of populus euphratica
CN110915447A (en) Method for growing seedlings of muskmelon stocks by cotyledon-free grafting
CN111727757A (en) Double-root-cutting grafting seedling method for small-sized seeded watermelons
CN109937726B (en) Method for grafting tomato sleeve by utilizing stem section
CN110915600B (en) Crop rotation cultivation mode for cut oriental lily and alfalfa
CN111386985A (en) Method for grafting and raising cotyledon-free small-age tomato
CN108901739B (en) Method for improving cut flower yield of carnation bud seedlings
CN103650871A (en) Method for producing eustoma grandiflorum germchit
CN111165295B (en) Astragalus membranaceus seedling culture cultivation method
CN102257919A (en) Node cutting propagation technology for cotton
CN111788947A (en) Cutting propagation method for flower nursery stocks
CN107372070B (en) Hardwood cutting seedling raising method based on Typha river fragrant oranges
CN109006228A (en) A kind of fast numerous method of giantreed sugar-free
CN114946434A (en) Grafting seedling method for tomato seedlings without cotyledon on rootstocks
CN106613689B (en) Method for rapidly breeding paeonia suffruticosa
CN111742729A (en) Method for rapid propagation of high-quality tomato seedlings
CN111631031B (en) Seedling raising method for grafting double-stem seedlings on melons
CN116326586B (en) Rooting regulator and rooting method for promoting double-root-breaking grafted seedlings of watermelons and white-seed pumpkins
CN113950889B (en) Method for manufacturing artificial seeds of ginger lotus
CN115486275B (en) Cutting seedling method for tropical soft seed pomegranate
CN113366983B (en) Method for cultivating sprout for tissue culture of castanopsis hystrix
CN108260427A (en) Quick engrafting method in a kind of rose room
CN112715185B (en) Buckwheat grafting method
CN113647302B (en) Germination accelerating method for konjak planting

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant