CN109937724A - A kind of anti-season mating system for tara vine - Google Patents
A kind of anti-season mating system for tara vine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937724A CN109937724A CN201910281088.1A CN201910281088A CN109937724A CN 109937724 A CN109937724 A CN 109937724A CN 201910281088 A CN201910281088 A CN 201910281088A CN 109937724 A CN109937724 A CN 109937724A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-season mating systems for tara vine, belong to technical field of plant culture.Main technical schemes are as follows: (1) prepare cuttings material: the branch that early winter in January is cut is cut into the section of 15cm, and every section is stayed two buds；(2) prepare slotting machine: Box of foamed plastics is loaded into sand compacting；(3) root-growing agent is prepared；(4) cuttage: the lower section bud of step (1) preparation cuttings is dipped into root-growing agent, injects slotting machine, every case inserts 96-100 cuttings；(5) it cultivates: after culture root system flourishing to formation in 2 months, going in nutritive cube；In incubation, there is dry phenomenon and waters in time in sand；The branch that the present invention is cut using the winter does not waste time with cutting with inserting, and does not have to storage branch, laborsaving save space；The present invention can not only be well using trimming branch, and can be bred as seedlings, while high survival rate in current year.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant culture, and in particular to a kind of anti-season mating system for tara vine.
Background technique
General shoot cutting all grows into autumn after summer, cuttage, since growth time is short, cultivates to next spring
It could be bred as seedlings；The hardwood cutting used now is that the branch for cutting the winter deposits in refrigeration cellar, starts cuttage in spring in the coming year,
Part bud moisture loss or freeze injury, cause germination percentage low, survival rate is not high when due to storage.
Summary of the invention
To solve problem of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of anti-season mating system for tara vine, current year
Seedlings can be bred as, and survival rate is 95% or more.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of anti-season mating system for tara vine includes the following steps:
(1) prepare cuttings material: the branch that early winter in January is cut is cut into the section of 15cm, and every section is stayed two buds, lower section
Bud cuts half, and the top of top bud retains the branch of 10cm, obtains cuttings；
(2) prepare slotting machine: 35 eyelets are disclosed into Box of foamed plastics bottom, load sand to from top 5cm, irrigate, be compacted；
(3) it prepares root-growing agent: mark 3721 taking root liquid of allusion quotation being diluted 10 times, obtains root-growing agent；
(4) cuttage: the lower section bud of step (1) preparation cuttings is dipped into rapidly root-growing agent, injects slotting machine, top bud exposes ground
Face, every case insert 96-100 cuttings, are protected from light culture；First 10 days after cuttage, day temperature was no more than 24 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is not low
In 8 DEG C, 20 days after cuttage, day temperature is no more than 34 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is not less than 8 DEG C；
(5) cultivate: when culture was to 20 days after cuttage, root initially forms callus, when culture was to 40 days, from callus group
It knits and sends out roots, after culture root system flourishing to formation in 2 months, go in nutritive cube；In incubation, there is dry show in sand
As watering in time；
Compost is placed in the nutritive cube, the compost is by turfy soil, sand, the native quality according to 1:2:3
Than composition.
Further, the length of the Box of foamed plastics is 40cm, width 25cm, is highly 20cm.
Further, the diameter of the eyelet is 4.5-5.5cm.
Further, first 10 days in the step (4) after cuttage, day temperature are 24 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 8 DEG C,
20 days after cuttage, day temperature was 34 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 8 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) branch that the present invention is cut using the winter does not waste time with cutting with inserting, and does not have to storage branch, laborsaving save space；
Due to cuttage in winter, beginning of spring current year enters vegetative growth phase, and autumn current year can grow up to 2 meters of high seedlings；Due to technology at
Ripe, high survival rate is up to 95% or more.But the present invention can only carry out under conditions of with greenhouse, and the indoor temperature of temperature is wanted
It asks.
(2) present invention carries out anti-season cuttage using the branch that the winter cuts, and bud below the cuttings sheared is because be cut off half, shape
At wound, the wound being embedded in sand in incubation will form callus, then root is formed from callus；Top bud
It is exposed, since air themperature is lower, is not easy to sprout, so that it is vigorous root occur, but slow state of sprouting, this state pair
The raising of the final survival rate of nursery stock plays a key effect.
(3) general cuttage compost puts muck, and fragile root is easy to be hurt, and the compost of inventive formulation prevents root
Portion is hurt, and facilitates the growth of root.
(4) present invention can not only be well using trimming branch, and can be bred as seedlings, while survival rate in current year
It is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cuttings sheared；
Fig. 2 is the perforating of Box of foamed plastics；
Fig. 3 is the complete cuttings of cuttage on slotting machine；
Fig. 4 is the liftoff slotting machine shelved；
Fig. 5 is shoot cutting figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further combined with specific embodiments below, if the raw materials used in the present invention without specified otherwise,
It is commercially available, Henan Province Dongxing landscape art Engineering Co., Ltd is purchased from as preferential present invention mark allusion quotation 3721 used
Embodiment 1
(1) prepare cuttings material: the branch that early winter in January is cut is cut into section, and every section is stayed two buds, and lower section bud is cut
Half, top bud stay the branch of 10cm, obtain cuttings；
(2) prepare slotting machine: bottom is disclosed 35 eyes of diameter 4.5cm, is convenient for by Box of foamed plastics (40 × 25 × 20cm)
Water exudation loads onto sand to from top 5cm, pours a water and irrigate, is compacted；
(3) it prepares root-growing agent: mark 3721 taking root liquid of allusion quotation being diluted 10 times, obtains root-growing agent；
(4) cuttage process: the lower section bud of the cuttings of step (1) preparation being dipped in rapidly on root-growing agent, injects slotting machine,
Top bud bassets, and every case inserts 96 cuttings, is protected from light culture；First 10 days after cuttage, 24 DEG C of day temperature, nocturnal temperature 8
DEG C, later 20 days, 34 DEG C of day temperature, 8 DEG C of nocturnal temperature；
(5) cultivate: when culture was to 20 days after cuttage, root initially forms callus, when culture was to 40 days, from callus group
It knits and sends out roots, after culture root system flourishing to formation in 2 months, go in nutritive cube；In incubation, there is dry show in sand
As watering in time；
Compost is placed in the nutritive cube, the compost is by turfy soil, sand, the native quality according to 1:2:3
Than composition.
Embodiment 2
(1) prepare cuttings material: the branch that early winter in January is cut is cut into section, and every section is stayed two buds, and lower section bud is cut
Half, top bud stay the branch of 10cm, obtain cuttings；
(2) prepare slotting machine: 35 eyes that diameter is about 5.5cm are disclosed in bottom by Box of foamed plastics (40 × 25 × 20cm),
Convenient for water exudation, sand is loaded onto from top 5cm, a water is poured and irrigates, is compacted；
(3) it prepares root-growing agent: mark 3721 taking root liquid of allusion quotation being diluted 10 times, obtains root-growing agent；
(4) cuttage process: the lower section bud of the cuttings of step (1) preparation being dipped in rapidly on root-growing agent, injects slotting machine,
Top bud bassets, and every case inserts 100 cuttings, is protected from light culture；First 10 days after cuttage, 20 DEG C of day temperature, nocturnal temperature
10 DEG C, later 20 days, day temperature was no more than 30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is not less than 15 DEG C；
(5) cultivate: when culture was to 20 days after cuttage, root initially forms callus, when culture was to 40 days, from callus group
It knits and sends out roots, after culture root system flourishing to formation in 2 months, go in nutritive cube；In incubation, there is dry show in sand
As watering in time；
Compost is placed in the nutritive cube, the compost is by turfy soil, sand, the native quality according to 1:2:3
Than composition.
Embodiment 3
(1) prepare cuttings material: the branch that early winter in January is cut is cut into section, and every section is stayed two buds, and lower section bud is cut
Half, top bud stay the branch of 10cm, obtain cuttings；
(2) prepare slotting machine: 35 eyes that diameter is about 5cm are disclosed, just in bottom by Box of foamed plastics (40 × 25 × 20cm)
It is oozed out in water, loads onto sand to from top 5cm, pour a water and irrigate, be compacted；
(3) it prepares root-growing agent: mark 3721 taking root liquid of allusion quotation being diluted 10 times, obtains root-growing agent；
(4) cuttage process: the lower section bud of the cuttings of step (1) preparation being dipped in rapidly on root-growing agent, injects slotting machine,
Top bud bassets, and every case inserts 100 cuttings, is protected from light culture；First 10 days after cuttage, 15 DEG C of day temperature, nocturnal temperature
15 DEG C, later 20 days, day temperature was no more than 25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is not less than 20 DEG C；
(5) cultivate: when culture was to 20 days after cuttage, root initially forms callus, when culture was to 40 days, from callus group
It knits and sends out roots, after culture root system flourishing to formation in 2 months, go in nutritive cube；In incubation, there is dry show in sand
As watering in time；
Compost is placed in the nutritive cube, the compost is by turfy soil, sand, the native quality according to 1:2:3
Than composition.
The common anti-season cuttage of comparative example 1
The branch that winter cuts is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration, is cut into one section, stays a bud, is inserted into the slotting machine by sand place mat.Plastics
The temperature of greenhouse is maintained at 15 DEG C, and slotting machine keeps humidity, and the bottom that 2 months rear portion branch items are embedded in sand initially forms callus group
It knits, initially forms root later.The method causes bottom temp low compared with aerial part since slotting machine is directly connected to ground, and branch is on the ground
Partial bud meeting prophyll piece, is not easy long root, so survival rate is lower.
2 shoot cutting of comparative example
It is that cuttings carries out cuttage and seedling culture that shoot cutting, which is using current year raw semi-lignified branch,.In June, from 3-6
Branch is acquired on the good disease-free tara vine tree of growth potential, branch, which generally requires, stays 1-2 bud point, length 6-12cm,
To retain bud point and blade as far as possible.A piece of leaf is generally stayed, subtracts the one third of blade to reduce transpiration, branch acquisition
Shi Shangduan will will subtract into angular cut in 2 centimeters straight snips, branch lower end on bud at bud point 4-10cm, be inserted into preprepared
Sand bed keeps temperature and relative humidity, starts to take root within one month or so, the method rooting rate reaches 80% or more.
The method of the present invention and the comparison of comparative example cuttage survival rate are as follows:
| Project | The method of the present invention | Common anti-season cuttage | Shoot cutting |
| Survival rate | 95% | 66% | 89% |
Note: 100 plants of experimental materials of every kind of propagation method observe the growth conditions of root to confirm surviving for seedling after three months
Rate.
Above-described embodiment is only intended to citing and explanation of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to described
In scope of embodiments.Furthermore it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, according to this hair
Bright introduction can also make more kinds of variants and modifications, these variants and modifications all fall within present invention model claimed
In enclosing.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of anti-season mating system for tara vine, which comprises the steps of:
(1) prepare cuttings material: the branch that early winter in January is cut is cut into the section of 15cm, and every section is stayed two buds, and lower section bud is cut
Fall half, the top of top bud retains the branch of 10cm, obtains cuttings；
(2) prepare slotting machine: eyelet is disclosed into Box of foamed plastics bottom, load sand to from top 5cm, irrigate, be compacted；
(3) it prepares root-growing agent: mark 3721 taking root liquid of allusion quotation being diluted 10 times, obtains root-growing agent；
(4) cuttage: the lower section bud of step (1) preparation cuttings is dipped into root-growing agent, injects slotting machine, top bud bassets, every case
96-100 cuttings is inserted, culture is protected from light；First 10 days after cuttage, day temperature was no more than 24 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is not less than 8 DEG C,
20 days after cuttage, day temperature was no more than 34 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is not less than 8 DEG C；
(5) cultivate: when culture was to 20 days after cuttage, root initially forms callus, long from callus when culture was to 40 days
Root out is gone in nutritive cube after culture root system flourishing to formation in 2 months；
Compost is placed in the nutritive cube, the compost is by turfy soil, sand, the native mass ratio group according to 1:2:3
At.
2. a kind of anti-season mating system for tara vine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the plastics
The length of bubble chamber is 40cm, width 25cm, is highly 20cm.
3. a kind of anti-season mating system for tara vine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the eyelet
Diameter be 4.5-5.5cm.
4. a kind of anti-season mating system for tara vine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(4) first 10 days in after cuttage, day temperature be 24 DEG C, nocturnal temperature be 8 DEG C, 20 days after cuttage, day temperature 34
DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 8 DEG C.
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| CN201910281088.1A CN109937724A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A kind of anti-season mating system for tara vine |
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| CN201910281088.1A CN109937724A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A kind of anti-season mating system for tara vine |
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| CN104956992A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Two-stage cultivation method for building early-maturing fruit orchard |
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| CN1736157A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2006-02-22 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Yangtao actinidia florescence-meeting cuttage method |
| JP2011010660A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-01-20 | Hanawa Teien Kk | Cultivation method for producing abundant flower and/or fruit |
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| CN105009846A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-04 | 胡月 | Kiwi berry hard-wood cutting method |
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Application publication date: 20190628 |
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