Cultivation box in a kind of raw xylophyta water of sponge urban rainwater garden water-wet
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the raw xylophyta aquaculture of water-wet, more particularly to it is a kind of for sponge city,
The aquaculture device of the shrub tree species of Rain Garden and forest waterborne.
Background technique
The raw xylophyta of water-wet refers to that in excess moisture environment, (including in water, marsh or bank sough etc.) can
The xylophyta of normal growth, this kind of plants play landscape in the construction in sponge city, Rain Garden and forest waterborne
The decisive role of framework construction.But most water-wet raw xylophyta initial stages can not directly plant Yu Shuizhong (only a few
Species such as taxodium ascendens, bald cypress, water tupelo can be directly entered aquaculture of the water level within 20cm, and growing way also can
It is weaker), it is necessary to the process for gradually adapting to water-wet environment is undergone, and according to the characteristic of different plant species, this adaptation
Process may continue 1-3 even it is longer, this results in very big limitation of the use of this kind of plants by the construction period.Thus
Two aspect problems are brought, first is that the considerations of designer is for the construction period, just will at the beginning of landscape planning conceptual design
Most of raw xylophyta species exclusion of water-wet is being planned except tree species register, so that can actually enter the tree of aquaculture at present
Kind seldom, is only limitted to a small number of species such as taxodium ascendens, bald cypress, water tupelo;Second is that even if landscape planning tree species register is included in, also because applying
The work duration is elongated and increases operating expenses, and postpones landscape and form the time, so that landscape effect is beaten greatly with economy, ecological effect
Discount.
At present using the various technologies for building " chinampa " structure, the waterborne of water-wet sward sheet or small-sized xylophyta is realized
Cultivation, but for xylophyta raw for relatively tall and big water-wet, all kinds of " chinampa " technologies can not mostly provide enough stabilizations
Property.
At present transplant in water the raw xylophyta of tall and big water-wet main means be use timber encircle and hunt down banket to be formed it is small-sized
" island " are planted afterwards, but since " island " height is fixed, plant cultivating or water clearance are larger, can not really embody in water
Cultivation theory, landscape effect are barely satisfactory with ecological benefits;With regard to needing to carry out the water-wet ring of certain time in nursery base
Border Adaptive planting, is then transplanted, and the construction period is caused to elongate, and landscape effect shows delay.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The raw xylophyta of water-wet can be directly planted the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind and ensures plantation
Plant gradually adapts to the planting unit of water-wet environment.
(2) technical solution
It is planted in a kind of raw xylophyta water of sponge urban rainwater garden water-wet in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides
Plant case comprising fixed device, fixed outer cylinder and movable inner cylinder;Fixed device matching is fixed on water-bed riverbed, fixed outer
Cylinder matching is fixed on fixed device, and the top of the fixed outer cylinder offers the vertical sleeve joint hole to match with movable inner cylinder;It is living
Dynamic inner cylinder match activities are socketed in the vertical sleeve joint hole of fixed outer cylinder, and the top of the activity inner cylinder offers an opening upwards
Tree planting hole;Be used to load the plantation raw xylophyta of water-wet in tree planting hole takes root in soil;
Fine sand, the bottom outlet of the vertical sleeve joint hole are filled between the bottom hole of the vertical sleeve joint hole and the bottom surface of movable inner cylinder
Side offers the sand discharge hole and inlet opening of the outside of perforation fixed outer cylinder, which is connected with water inlet pipe.
Wherein, fixed device includes at least two vertical fixed links, and all vertical fixed links are with fixed outer cylinder
Axial line is the periphery that the rounded array in axle center is uniformly distributed in fixed outer cylinder;The bottom end of all vertical fixed links matches
It is inserted into water-bed riverbed for fixing;It is located at same level height on the lateral wall of fixed outer cylinder and is provided with one group with its axis
Heart line is the equally distributed outer cylinder fixed ear of the rounded array in axle center, the quantity of the group outer cylinder fixed ear and vertical fixed link
Quantity it is equal, offered in each outer cylinder fixed ear one with vertical fixed link match socket outer cylinder position
Hole;Diameter and all vertical fixations of the circular array of all outer cylinder location holes composition of outer cylinder fixed ear described in one group
The diameter of the circular array of bar composition matches;
The fixed outer cylinder matches set with vertical fixed link by outer cylinder location hole one by one and fetches realization positioning.
Wherein, it is located on the lateral wall of fixed outer cylinder at two differentiated levels and is each provided with one group of outer cylinder fixed ear,
Coaxial matching corresponds to outer cylinder location hole in outer cylinder fixed ear described in two groups one by one on upper and lower position;Outer cylinder described in two groups is fixed
The matching of coaxial outer cylinder location hole is socketed in a vertical fixed link on ear.
Wherein, it is located on the lateral wall of movable inner cylinder at same level height and is also equipped with one group using its axial line as axle center
The rounded equally distributed inner cylinder fixed ear of array, the quantity of the group inner cylinder fixed ear also with the quantity phase of vertical fixed link
Deng also offering one in each inner cylinder fixed ear and match the inner cylinder location hole of socket with vertical fixed link;One group
The diameter of the circular array of all inner cylinder location holes composition of the inner cylinder fixed ear is formed with all vertical fixed links
The diameter of circular array match;Movable inner cylinder matches set with vertical fixed link by inner cylinder location hole one by one and fetches realization calmly
Position.
Wherein, the quantity of vertical fixed link is the six roots of sensation.
Wherein, the inner cylinder water seepage hole in perforation tree planting hole is all offered on the lateral wall and bottom face of movable inner cylinder;It is fixed outer
The outer cylinder water seepage hole for penetrating through vertical sleeve joint hole is also offered on the bottom face of cylinder, does not offer and passes through on the lateral wall of the fixed outer cylinder
Lead to the outer cylinder water seepage hole of vertical sleeve joint hole.
Wherein, taking root in the tree planting hole of movable inner cylinder is provided with detection device in soil.
Wherein, the top opening periphery in the tree planting hole of movable inner cylinder is additionally provided with plant support fixing seat.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention can reduce plantation gradually by gradually sand discharge the raw xylophyta of water-wet
Protrusion height of the movable inner cylinder on the water surface, thus according to plant characteristic by plant root gradually close to the water surface or by plant roots
Portion is until trunk part is gradually immersed in the water to achieve the purpose that directly to plant.This technological means can reach two aspects
Effect changes the less situation of the previous optional raw xylophyta species of water-wet first is that increasing option of species range;Second is that can be straight
Cultivation is connect, practices seedling without base, it is ensured that survival rate shortens the construction period.And then realize preferable economy, ecological benefits and landscape
Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the cultivation box before water cushion sand discharge in the raw xylophyta water of sponge urban rainwater of the present invention garden water-wet
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is structure of the cultivation box after water cushion sand discharge in the raw xylophyta water of sponge urban rainwater of the present invention garden water-wet
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 be in the raw xylophyta water of a kind of optimization sponge urban rainwater garden water-wet of the invention cultivation box in water cushion sand discharge
Preceding structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be in the raw xylophyta water of a kind of optimization sponge urban rainwater garden water-wet of the invention cultivation box in water cushion sand discharge
Structural schematic diagram afterwards.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that inner cylinder fixed ear of the present invention is distributed on fixed inner cylinder.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that outer cylinder fixed ear of the present invention is distributed on outer movable tube.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of inner cylinder infiltration pore size distribution on the lateral wall of movable inner cylinder of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of inner cylinder infiltration pore size distribution on the bottom face of movable inner cylinder of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram without outer cylinder infiltration pore size distribution on the lateral wall of fixed outer cylinder of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of outer cylinder infiltration pore size distribution on the bottom face of fixed outer cylinder of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1, fixed device;2, fixed outer cylinder;3, movable inner cylinder;4, fine sand;5, water inlet pipe;11, vertical
Fixed link;21, vertical sleeve joint hole;22, outer cylinder fixed ear;23, outer cylinder water seepage hole;31, tree planting hole;32, inner cylinder fixed ear;33,
Inner cylinder water seepage hole;34, plant support fixing seat;211, sand discharge hole;212, inlet opening;221, outer cylinder location hole;321, inner cylinder is fixed
Position hole.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below
Example cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
Fig. 1 is structure of the cultivation box before water cushion sand discharge in the raw xylophyta water of sponge urban rainwater of the present invention garden water-wet
Schematic diagram, cultivation box is by fixing in major embodiment this lifting adjustable sponge urban rainwater garden water-wet raw xylophyta water
Connection relationships that device 1, fixed outer cylinder 2 and outer movable tube 3 form and its between them;And fixed outer cylinder 2 is reflected emphatically
On vertical sleeve joint hole 21 and outer movable tube 3 between the fine sand 4 that is arranged, and corresponding sand discharge hole 311 be connected to water inlet pipe 5
Inlet opening 212;Fig. 2 is knot of the cultivation box after water cushion sand discharge in the raw xylophyta water of sponge urban rainwater of the present invention garden water-wet
Structure schematic diagram embodies configuration state of this product after sand discharge;Fig. 3 is a kind of optimization sponge urban rainwater of the invention garden water
Structural schematic diagram of the cultivation box before water cushion sand discharge in humidogene xylophyta water, it is solid with inner cylinder that emphasis reflects movable inner cylinder
Determine the guide structure of ear 32;Fig. 4 is cultivation box in a kind of raw xylophyta water of optimization sponge urban rainwater garden water-wet of the invention
Structural schematic diagram after water cushion sand discharge also embodies configuration state of the product after sand discharge;Fig. 5 is inner cylinder fixed ear of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram being distributed on fixed inner cylinder, Fig. 6 is the structural representation that outer cylinder fixed ear of the present invention is distributed on outer movable tube
Figure, the quantity for reflecting vertical fixed link 11, outer cylinder fixed ear 22 and inner cylinder fixed ear 32 is all six and their distribution feelings
Condition.
In the raw xylophyta water of sponge urban rainwater of the present invention garden water-wet the structure of cultivation box as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3 and figure
Shown in 4, cultivation box includes fixed device 1, fixed outer cylinder 2 and activity in the raw xylophyta water of sponge urban rainwater garden water-wet
Inner cylinder 3;Fixed device 1, which matches, to be fixed on water-bed riverbed, and the matching of fixed outer cylinder 2 is fixed on fixed device 1, outside the fixation
The top of cylinder 2 offers the vertical sleeve joint hole 21 to match with movable inner cylinder 3;Movable 3 match activities of inner cylinder are socketed on fixed outer
In the vertical sleeve joint hole 21 of cylinder 2, the top of the activity inner cylinder 3 offers the tree planting hole 31 an of opening upwards;In tree planting hole 31
Soil is taken root in for loading plantation water-wet raw xylophyta;The bottom surface of the bottom hole of the vertical sleeve joint hole 21 and movable inner cylinder 3 it
Between be filled with fine sand 4, the bottom outlet side of the vertical sleeve joint hole 21 offer perforation fixed outer cylinder 2 outside sand discharge hole 211 and
Inlet opening 212, the inlet opening 212 are connected with water inlet pipe 5.The present invention using the above structure, can be by gradually sand discharge come gradually
Reducing plantation has protrusion height of the movable inner cylinder of the raw xylophyta of water-wet on the water surface, thus gradually the raw xylophyta of water-wet
Reach the process that the raw xylophyta of water-wet is directly planted in new environment and gradually adapts in immersion water, improves a step and transplant water
The survival rate of humidogene xylophyta.Wherein, sand discharge be by water inlet pipe 5 to inlet opening 212 fill the water come fine sand 4 from sand discharge hole
At 211 be discharged and realize, not only structure was simple, but also easy to operate, and green and pollution-free.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, fixed device 1 includes at least two vertical fixed links 11,
All vertical fixed links 11 are uniformly distributed in fixed outer cylinder 2 by the rounded array in axle center of the axial line of fixed outer cylinder 2
Periphery;For fixing in the water-bed riverbed of the bottom end matching insertion of all vertical fixed links 11;Wherein, vertical fixed
Bar 11 is fixed to realize by being inserted into certain depth in the mud in riverbed;It, can be with and if it is the pond by hand teeming
Integrally connected formula fixed structure is realized by being inserted into vertical fixed link 11 simultaneously in casting process;The outside of fixed outer cylinder 2
One group is provided at same level height on wall to fix by the axle center equally distributed outer cylinder of rounded array of its axial line
The quantity of ear 22, the group outer cylinder fixed ear 22 is equal with the quantity of vertical fixed link 11, each outer cylinder fixed ear 22
On all offer one and match the outer cylinder location hole 221 of socket with vertical fixed link 11;Outer cylinder fixed ear 22 described in one group
The circular array that the diameter for the circular array that all outer cylinder location holes 221 form is formed with all vertical fixed links 11
Diameter matches;The fixed outer cylinder 2 matches set with vertical fixed link 11 by outer cylinder location hole 221 one by one and fetches realization calmly
Position, and sunk under water by the self weight of fixed outer cylinder 2 to riverbed, not only structure was simple, but also easy to use.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, two differentiated levels are located on the lateral wall of fixed outer cylinder 2
Place is each provided with one group of outer cylinder fixed ear 22, and the outer cylinder location hole 221 in outer cylinder fixed ear 22 described in two groups is on upper and lower position
Coaxial matching corresponds to one by one;The matching of coaxial outer cylinder location hole 221 is socketed on one vertically in outer cylinder fixed ear 22 described in two groups
In fixed link 11.Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5, it is located at three differentiated levels on the lateral wall of fixed outer cylinder 2
It is each provided with one group of outer cylinder fixed ear 22, the outer cylinder location hole 221 in outer cylinder fixed ear 22 described in three groups is one on upper and lower position
One coaxial matching corresponds to;Three coaxial outer cylinder location holes 221 matching is socketed on one and hangs down in outer cylinder fixed ear 22 described in three groups
In straight fixed link 11.The setting of the outer cylinder fixed ear 22 of the above multiple groups different height, can make the fixation of fixed outer cylinder 2 more
Firm stable.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, it is located at same level height on the lateral wall of movable inner cylinder 3
One group is provided with using its axial line as the equally distributed inner cylinder fixed ear 32 of the rounded array in axle center, the group inner cylinder fixed ear
32 quantity is also equal with the quantity of vertical fixed link 11, also offered in each inner cylinder fixed ear 32 one with it is vertical
Fixed link 11 matches the inner cylinder location hole 321 of socket;All inner cylinder location holes 321 of inner cylinder fixed ear 32 described in one group form
The diameter of circular array that forms of diameter and all vertical fixed links 11 of circular array match;Movable inner cylinder 3
Set is matched one by one with vertical fixed link 11 by inner cylinder location hole 321 fetches realization positioning.Movable inner cylinder 3 of the invention is also provided with
One group of inner cylinder fixed ear 32 can play guidance and stable effect to the Vertical movements of movable inner cylinder 3.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, the quantity of vertical fixed link 11 is the six roots of sensation, corresponding every group different high
The quantity of the outer cylinder fixed ear 22 of degree is also six, and the quantity of one group of inner cylinder fixed ear 32 being distributed on movable inner cylinder 3 is also
Six.
As shown in Figures 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, perforation is all offered on the lateral wall and bottom face of movable inner cylinder 3 and is planted trees
The inner cylinder water seepage hole 33 in hole 31 can allow water penetration to enter in the tree planting hole 31 of movable inner cylinder 3 by the inner cylinder water seepage hole 33, from
And guarantee taking root in soil and can be thoroughly impregnated in tree planting hole 31, meet wanting for the water-wet agricultural climate condition for corn environment of the raw xylophyta of water-wet
It asks;As shown in Figure 10, the outer cylinder water seepage hole 23 for penetrating through vertical sleeve joint hole 21 is also offered on the bottom face of fixed outer cylinder 2, is promoted
Sand discharge;As shown in figure 9, not offering the outer cylinder water seepage hole 23 for penetrating through vertical sleeve joint hole 21 on the lateral wall of the fixed outer cylinder 2, prevent
Sealing stream enters from the side of fixed outer cylinder 2 washes away fine sand 4.
In the present embodiment, taking root in the tree planting hole 31 of movable inner cylinder 3 is provided with detection device in soil.Wherein, detection dress
It sets and can be the glass bar for being inserted directly into and taking root in soil, for directly observing the growing state of the raw xylophyta root system of water-wet;Inspection
It surveys device and is also possible to the detector bar with camera, and take root in soil the root for intuitively checking the raw xylophyta of water-wet for being inserted into
It is upgrowth situation.In addition, detection device can also be humidity detector bar, temperature sensing stick, pH value detector bar etc., can directly survey
Amount takes root in the data such as humidity, temperature, the pH value of soil, detects for testing and adjusts at any time.
In the present embodiment, the fixed outer cylinder 2 of this product and movable inner cylinder 3 are made of glass material, convenient for directly seeing
It examines;And vertical fixed link 11 is coating steel pipe, it is simple and secured.
As shown in fig. 7, the top opening periphery in the tree planting hole 31 of movable inner cylinder 3 is additionally provided with plant branch in the present embodiment
Fixing seat 34 is supportted, the fixed link for fixed support plant.Wherein, plant support fixing seat 34 can be L shape bending plate, the L
Through-hole or threaded hole are all offered on two faces of shape bending plate;The one side of L shape bending plate can by bolt using through-hole or
Threaded hole is fixed come the top opening periphery in the tree planting hole 31 with movable inner cylinder 3, and the another side of the L shape bending plate divides vertically upward
Cloth fixes the fixed link of support plant also by bolt using through-hole or threaded hole.In addition, plant support fixing seat 34 is at least
There are three, all plant support fixing seats 34 are uniformly distributed by the rounded array of axial line of the axle center of movable inner cylinder 3.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come
It says, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.