CN109874580A - A kind of planting technique of loquat - Google Patents
A kind of planting technique of loquat Download PDFInfo
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- CN109874580A CN109874580A CN201910182240.0A CN201910182240A CN109874580A CN 109874580 A CN109874580 A CN 109874580A CN 201910182240 A CN201910182240 A CN 201910182240A CN 109874580 A CN109874580 A CN 109874580A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of planting techniques of loquat.It solve existing loquat loquat amount it is few etc. technical problems.A kind of planting technique of loquat, which comprises the following steps: S1, cultivating seeds: the sufficiently mature seed of harvesting, and the seed adopted is screened, the seed damaged is removed, then full seed is put into cultivation nursery and is cultivated, until germination；S2, orchard establishment: selection is leeward on the sunny side, fertile soil, irrigates convenient faintly acid soil, avoid air port, wherein the soil gradient is selected in 15~20 degree, by selected land divide at several square planting areas, for the area control of each cultivation area at 3~4 square metres, cultivation area is provided with the ditch of 12~15cm wide between each other, and ditch depth is controlled in 12~15cm, and it is provided with channel of pouring water between each horizontally-arranged or file, it pours water and is provided with several water-flowing troughs between channel and cultivation area.The present invention has the advantages that loquat is fruitful.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, especially a kind of planting technique of loquat.
Background technique
In all fruit, loquat is that earliest fruit is listed in 1 year.Loquat is rich in crude fibre and mineral element,
Protein containing 0.4g, 6.6 carbohydrate in 100g loquat meat, and contain vitamin B1 and vitamin C.As people live
Horizontal continuous improvement, high-grade, good loquat are more and more popular with consumers.
Loquat artificial propagation mainly uses cutting propagation, but wild resource is extremely limited, and conventional reproduction technique needs seedling
The wooden shaping, fixed pole increase branch, and management cost is caused to increase.Prominent long shoot is more, and fruiting branch is opposite to be reduced, due to prominent long shoot growing way compared with
Fastly, it absorbs amount of nutrients to increase, fruiting branch is easy to produce subalimentation, influences loquat quality.Cause single plant benefit low, this
Sample not only increases management cost, also cannot get due single plant benefit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of planting technique of loquat is proposed,
Solve the problems, such as that loquat amount is few.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of planting technique of loquat, which comprises the following steps:
S1, cultivating seeds: the sufficiently mature seed of harvesting, and the seed adopted is screened, remove the kind damaged
Then full seed is put into cultivation nursery and is cultivated, until germination by son；
S2, orchard establishment: selection is leeward on the sunny side, fertile soil, irrigates convenient faintly acid soil, avoids air port, wherein soil
The gradient is selected in 15~20 degree, by selected land divide at several square planting areas, the area control of each cultivation area 3~
4 square metres, cultivation area is provided with the ditch of 12~15cm wide between each other, and ditch depth control is and each horizontally-arranged or vertical in 12~15cm
It is provided with channel of pouring water between column, pours water and is provided with several water-flowing troughs between channel and cultivation area；
S3, basal dressing: in transplanting the first two months, field planting hole is dug out in cultivation area, each field planting hole applies 10~15kg
Base manure, then with soil will field planting hole fill up；
S4, transplanting: choosing without disease pest, leaf color is dark green, well developed root system Loquat seedling is transplanted in field planting hole, after transplanting
3~4L water is poured in each field planting hole, cheats one layer of fine earth of upper cover to field planting again after water infiltration is lower；
S5, fixed pole trimming: fixed pole is carried out at 35~45cm of loquat seedling after transplanting, retains four after annual side shoot pumping
Side shoot is as major branch, and pumping branch stays three as secondary main branch on each major branch, and the branch of each secondary main branch pumping stays three works
For fruit-bearing shoot cluster, reaches 9~10 grades through three and half culture tree body branches, can enter and bloom the phase of bearing fruit；
S6, soil fertilizer and water management: after loquat enters the best fruiting period, the weeds objects such as peanut vine, sorghum rod, phase are covered under strain tree crown
Between pay attention to pouring water and draining flooded fields, 5 apply fertilizer primary to being loosened the soil between June every 10 days or so, and fertilizer is based on nitrogenous fertilizer；
S7, fruit bagging: must spray a fungicide before fruit bagging, according to one bag of progress bagging of a fringe, first from treetop
Start to cover, then downwards, to housing, sack is tightened with line；
S8, fruit harvesting: fruit sufficiently colours maturation in pericarp, and pericarp reddens and harvests in batches.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, step S5, in trunk, 30 centimeters stay 3~4 major branches from the ground, after
It is allowed to Shoot growth, is drawn based on branch in 3 years with hanging, is not the not cutting back easily for extending branch, trimming is preferably light, based on pruning off.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, firstfruits tree continues using the method for hanging drawing branch, Accelerate bloom result；Tree
Gesture it is strong remove strong prosperous branch, retain golden mean of the Confucian school branch, weak branch and internal branch, erase and summer shoot or plucked in 23~25 centimetres or so strong points
The heart, to inspire early autumn growth；Winter hardness is controlled simultaneously, cultivates good bearing basal shoot；Bearing-age tree, into the best fruiting period after should protect as far as possible
Hold the balance of Growth status and result；It usually only removes deadwood, sick branch or influences tree-like, illumination Qiang Wangzhi and branch group；With
Based on weak branch result, retain weak branch, brachyplast, internal branch should also retain without leaf branch and not trim.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, in young fruit period, the complete general spray nutritional agents in garden removes malformed fruit, dehiscent fruit, deadlock in time
Fruit.
It sprays insecticide in the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat in Seedling Stage, is trapped and killed in being sprinkling upon on seedbed at dusk, pesticide is
Fresh weeds mix 5 to 10 times of 90% metrifonate solvent.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, step S3, the mixture of the base manure nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, ratio 1:
1。
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, step S7, mid or late December cold wave carries out fruit thinning work before arriving, and dredges
It covers immediately afterwards, wherein bagging can play preventing freeze in winter insulation effect, and the bag of fruit used in bagging is made of non-woven fabrics or paper.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, when 9-12 month becomes a fine day short of rain, loquat bud differentiation and Inflorescence development need to fill
The moisture content of foot, should periodically irrigate, and keep soil moisture.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, step S1, the cultivation nursery includes multiple groups assembling interconnected
Unit；The assembling unit includes left support and right support, and left support inside is hinged with sleeve by hinged seat, leads on right support
It crosses hinged seat and is hinged with loop bar, loop bar is nested in sleeve, and sleeve and loop bar are equipped with clamping screw；The left support top passes through
The fixed mode of bolt is fixedly connected with cored slab, and the mode that right support top is bolted is fixedly connected with cage plate, cage plate
It is nested in cored slab；Coiling mechanism is equipped with above the cored slab and cage plate, coiling mechanism includes coiling case.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, the left support and right support lower end are equipped with moving fixing mechanism, mobile
Fixed mechanism includes idler wheel and fixed cone, and idler wheel is rotatably connected to elevator, and elevator is nested with runner frame, and runner frame, which is equipped with, to be slided
Slot, elevator run through and are threaded with screw rod, and screw mandrel top is fixedly connected with swing handle.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, the left support and right support lower end surface are welded with fixed cone.
Solar panels and battery, the sun are fixedly connected with above the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, the coiling case
It can plate and battery electric connection.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, the cored slab lower end surface is fixedly connected with irrigation mechanism, irrigation mechanism packet
Mounting rack, directive wheel and shower head are included, the mode that mounting rack is bolted is fixedly connected with cored slab lower end surface, mounting rack
It is rotatably connected to the directive wheel being distributed up and down, mounting rack lower end is hinged with shower head.
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor are fixedly connected on the inside of the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, the left support
And optical sensor, left support inside are fixedly connected with control cabinet.
The covering deflector roll being distributed up and down and sunshade cloth rewinder roll are equipped in the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, the coiling case；
The cover film of coiling carries out coiling after doubling in the covering deflector roll by the way of coiling, and cover film end is fixedly connected to
Lower ballast bar；The sunshade cloth rewinder roll coiling mode is identical as covering deflector roll, and puggaree end is fixedly connected with ballast bar.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, the covering deflector roll is connected with the first driving motor, sunshade by shaft coupling
Cloth rewinder roll is connected with the second driving motor by shaft coupling.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, the left support and right support are gate frame, and sleeve is cannulated sleeve, set
Cylinder surface offers the limit hole being equally spaced, and the limit hole with sleeve cooperation is offered on loop bar.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, a kind of implantation methods of loquat of the present invention, simple and easy, save the cost.And the germination percentage of loquat sapling
High, disease resistance and the survival rate height of later period transplanting.
2, it is effectively improved the soil environment of loquat growth, promotes dry-matter accumulation, increases the root activity of loquat, improves Pi
The disease incidence of loquat is effectively reduced in the autoimmune ability of rake.The greenhouse gardening method of the loquat, economical and practical, operation letter
It is single, convenient for managing, be suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
3, nursery may be implemented by being equipped with left support, right support, sleeve, loop bar, cored slab and cage plate in this cultivation nursery
The fast construction and disassembled for transport of frame, realization body structure recycle；By equipped with idler wheel and elevating mechanism and admittedly
Fixed cone, builds formula in frame, is moved easily bracket, be conveniently adjusted installation；By being equipped with coiling mechanism, pass through doubling coiling sunshade
Cloth and cover film and it is equipped with ballast bar, realizes the quick laying and winding of puggaree and cover film, facilitate adjusting illumination and temperature
Humidity；By being equipped with the irrigation mechanism being easily installed, facilitates the fast construction of irrigation system, guarantee irrigation effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view that nursery is cultivated in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram that bracket in nursery is cultivated in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that coiling case in nursery is cultivated in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the left side perspective view that coiling case in nursery is cultivated in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that source(-)holder is charged in cultivation nursery in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that source(-)holder is charged in cultivation nursery in the present invention.
In figure: 1, left support；2, right support；3, sleeve；4, loop bar；5, clamping screw；6, idler wheel；7, elevator；8, sliding
Truss；9, screw rod；10, fixed cone；11, cage plate；12, cored slab；13, coiling case；14, solar panels；15, battery；16,
One driving motor；17, the second driving motor；18, lower ballast bar；19, deflector roll is covered；20, upper ballast bar；21, sunshade cloth rewinder roll；
22, temperature sensor；23, humidity sensor；24, control cabinet；25, irrigation mechanism；26, mounting rack；27, directive wheel；28, it sprays
Head；29, optical sensor.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
A kind of planting technique of loquat, comprising the following steps:
S1, cultivating seeds: the sufficiently mature seed of harvesting, and the seed adopted is screened, remove the kind damaged
Then full seed is put into cultivation nursery and is cultivated, until germination by son；
S2, orchard establishment: selection is leeward on the sunny side, fertile soil, irrigates convenient faintly acid soil, avoids air port, wherein soil
The gradient is selected in 15~20 degree, by selected land divide at several square planting areas, the area control of each cultivation area 3~
4 square metres, cultivation area is provided with the ditch of 12~15cm wide between each other, and ditch depth control is and each horizontally-arranged or vertical in 12~15cm
It is provided with channel of pouring water between column, pours water and is provided with several water-flowing troughs between channel and cultivation area；
S3, basal dressing: in transplanting the first two months, field planting hole is dug out in cultivation area, each field planting hole applies 10~15kg
Base manure, then with soil will field planting hole fill up；
S4, transplanting: choosing without disease pest, leaf color is dark green, well developed root system Loquat seedling is transplanted in field planting hole, after transplanting
3~4L water is poured in each field planting hole, cheats one layer of fine earth of upper cover to field planting again after water infiltration is lower；
S5, fixed pole trimming: fixed pole is carried out at 35~45cm of loquat seedling after transplanting, retains four after annual side shoot pumping
Side shoot is as major branch, and pumping branch stays three as secondary main branch on each major branch, and the branch of each secondary main branch pumping stays three works
For fruit-bearing shoot cluster, reaches 9~10 grades through three and half culture tree body branches, can enter and bloom the phase of bearing fruit；
S6, soil fertilizer and water management: after loquat enters the best fruiting period, the weeds objects such as peanut vine, sorghum rod, phase are covered under strain tree crown
Between pay attention to pouring water and draining flooded fields, 5 apply fertilizer primary to being loosened the soil between June every 10 days or so, and fertilizer is based on nitrogenous fertilizer；
S7, fruit bagging: must spray a fungicide before fruit bagging, according to one bag of progress bagging of a fringe, first from treetop
Start to cover, then downwards, to housing, sack is tightened with line；
S8, fruit harvesting: fruit sufficiently colours maturation in pericarp, and pericarp reddens and harvests in batches.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, step S5, in trunk, 30 centimeters stay 3~4 major branches from the ground, after
It is allowed to Shoot growth, is drawn based on branch in 3 years with hanging, is not the not cutting back easily for extending branch, trimming is preferably light, based on pruning off.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, step S6, firstfruits tree continues to promote out using the method for drawing branch is hung
Flower result；Tree vigo(u)r it is strong remove strong prosperous branch, retain golden mean of the Confucian school branch, weak branch and internal branch, the summer shoot or at 23~25 centimetres of erasing
Left and right strong point pinching, to inspire early autumn growth；Winter hardness is controlled simultaneously, cultivates good bearing basal shoot；Bearing-age tree, into the best fruiting period
It should keep the balance of Growth status and result as far as possible afterwards；It usually only removes deadwood, sick branch or influences tree-like, illumination Qiang Wangzhi
With branch group；Based on weak branch result, retain weak branch, brachyplast, internal branch should also retain without leaf branch and not trim.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, in young fruit period, the complete general spray nutritional agents in garden removes malformed fruit, dehiscent fruit, deadlock in time
Fruit.
It sprays insecticide in the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat in Seedling Stage, is trapped and killed in being sprinkling upon on seedbed at dusk, pesticide is
Fresh weeds mix 5 to 10 times of 90% metrifonate solvent.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, step S3, the mixture of the base manure nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, ratio 1:
1。
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, step S7, mid or late December cold wave carries out fruit thinning work before arriving, and dredges
It covers immediately afterwards, wherein bagging can play preventing freeze in winter insulation effect, and the bag of fruit used in bagging is made of non-woven fabrics or paper.
In the planting technique of above-mentioned loquat, when 9-12 month becomes a fine day short of rain, loquat bud differentiation and Inflorescence development need to fill
The moisture content of foot, should periodically irrigate, and keep soil moisture.
Embodiment 1
It please refers to Fig. 1~6, in the embodiment of the present invention, cultivates nursery, including multiple groups assembling unit interconnected, assembling
Unit includes left support 1 and right support 2, and left support 1 and right support 2 are gate frame；Pass through hinged seat on the inside of the left support 1
It is hinged with sleeve 3, sleeve 3 is cannulated sleeve, and 3 surface of sleeve offers the limit hole being equally spaced, passes through on right support 2 hinged
Seat is hinged with loop bar 4, and loop bar 4 is nested in sleeve 3, and the limit hole cooperated with sleeve 3, sleeve 3 and loop bar are offered on loop bar 4
4 are equipped with clamping screw 5, and clamping screw 5 fixes sleeve 3 and loop bar 4, left support 1 and right support 2 are fixed
Connection；The mode that 1 top of left support is bolted is fixedly connected with cored slab 12, and cored slab 12 is the embedding of even section opening
The rectangular parallelepiped structure of grooving, the mode that 2 top of right support is bolted are fixedly connected with cage plate 11, and cage plate 11 is nested in sky
In core 12, so that left support 1 and right support 2 form a stable frame structure, it is able to carry out the fast construction of frame, into
And realize the fast construction and disassembled for transport in cultivation nursery；
The left support 1 and 2 lower end of right support are equipped with moving fixing mechanism, and moving fixing mechanism includes idler wheel 6 and consolidates
Surely 10 are bored, idler wheel 6 is rotatably connected to elevator 7, and elevator 7 is nested with runner frame 8, and runner frame 8 is equipped with sliding slot, and elevator 7 exists
Sliding slot in runner frame 8 moves up and down, and elevator 7 runs through and be threaded with screw rod 9, and 9 top of screw rod is fixedly connected with rotation
Handle rotates swing handle, and screw rod 9 drives elevator 7 and idler wheel to move down, so that idler wheel 6 and ground face contact, are being taken
Left support 1 and right support 2 are moved easily when building；The left support 1 and 2 lower end surface of right support are welded with fixed cone 10,
Fixed cone 10 is inserted into ground, and left support 1 and right support 2 are fixed；
Coiling mechanism is equipped with above the cored slab 12 and cage plate 11, coiling mechanism includes coiling case 13, in coiling case 13
Equipped with the covering deflector roll 19 and sunshade cloth rewinder roll 21 being distributed up and down, deflector roll 19 is covered by shaft coupling and is connected with the first driving motor
16, sunshade cloth rewinder roll 21 is connected with the second driving motor 17 by shaft coupling；The cover film of coiling uses in the covering deflector roll 19
The mode of coiling carries out coiling after doubling, and cover film end is fixedly connected to lower ballast bar 18, when carrying out cover film release,
The lower larger drive of 18 mass of ballast bar drives cover film to move down along stent outer；The 21 coiling mode of sunshade cloth rewinder roll with
It is identical to cover deflector roll 19, puggaree end is fixedly connected with ballast bar 20, and fast and easy winding sets release cover film and sunshade
Cloth.
Temperature sensor 22, humidity sensor 23 and optical sensor 29 are fixedly connected on the inside of the left support 1, to seedling
Temperature and humidity and illumination are acquired monitoring in garden；It is fixedly connected with control cabinet 24 on the inside of the left support 1, facilitates and is concentrated
Control；Solar panels 14 and battery 15 are fixedly connected with above the coiling case 13, solar panels 14 and battery 15 are electrically
Connection, battery 14 are that equipment is powered in nursery, realize that clean energy resource utilizes.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 7, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: 12 lower end surface of cored slab is fixedly connected with filling
Mechanism 25 is irrigate, irrigation mechanism 25 includes mounting rack 26, directive wheel 27 and shower head 28, the mode that mounting rack 26 is bolted
It is fixedly connected with 12 lower end surface of cored slab, mounting rack 26 is rotatably connected to the directive wheel 27 being distributed up and down, and fast and easy carries out water
Building for irrigation system is completed in the laying of pipe；26 lower end of mounting rack is hinged with shower head 28, adjustable shower head 28
Angle.
It should be noted that: solar panels, battery, driving motor are the prior art in the application；Sleeve, set
Bar, cored slab, cage plate, fixed cone, idler wheel, irrigation mechanism, the innovative point that coiling mechanism is the application；By be equipped with left support,
The fast construction and disassembled for transport of nursery frame, realization body knot may be implemented in right support, sleeve, loop bar, cored slab and cage plate
Structure recycles；By being equipped with idler wheel and elevating mechanism and fixed cone, formula is built in frame, bracket is moved easily, is convenient for
Adjustment installation；By being equipped with coiling mechanism, by doubling coiling puggaree and cover film and it is equipped with ballast bar, realizes puggaree
With the quick laying and winding of cover film, facilitates and adjust illumination and temperature and humidity；It is convenient by being equipped with the irrigation mechanism being easily installed
The fast construction of irrigation system guarantees irrigation effect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of planting technique of loquat, which comprises the following steps:
S1, cultivating seeds: the sufficiently mature seed of harvesting, and the seed adopted is screened, the seed damaged is removed, so
Full seed is put into cultivation nursery afterwards and is cultivated, until germination；
S2, orchard establishment: selection is leeward on the sunny side, fertile soil, irrigates convenient faintly acid soil, avoids air port, wherein the soil gradient
15~20 degree are selected in, by selected land divide at several square planting areas, the area control of each cultivation area is flat 3~4
Square rice, cultivation area are provided with the ditch of 12~15cm wide between each other, ditch depth control in 12~15cm, and each horizontally-arranged or file it
Between be provided with channel of pouring water, pour water and be provided with several water-flowing troughs between channel and cultivation area；
S3, basal dressing: in transplanting the first two months, field planting hole is dug out in cultivation area, each field planting hole applies the base of 10~15kg
Fertilizer, then filled up field planting hole with soil；
S4, transplanting: choosing without disease pest, leaf color is dark green, well developed root system Loquat seedling is transplanted in field planting hole, each after transplanting
Field planting pours 3~4L water in hole, cheats one layer of fine earth of upper cover to field planting again after water infiltration is lower；
S5, fixed pole trimming: fixed pole is carried out at 35~45cm of loquat seedling after transplanting, retains four side shoots after annual side shoot pumping
As major branch, pumping branch stays three as secondary main branch on each major branch, and the branch of each secondary main branch pumping stays three to be used as knot
Fruit branch group reaches 9~10 grades through three and half culture tree body branches, can enter and bloom the phase of bearing fruit；
S6, soil fertilizer and water management: after loquat enters the best fruiting period, the weeds objects such as peanut vine, sorghum rod are covered under strain tree crown, are during which infused
Meaning pours water and drains flooded fields, and 5 apply fertilizer once to being loosened the soil between June every 10 days or so, and fertilizer is based on nitrogenous fertilizer；
S7, fruit bagging: must spray a fungicide before fruit bagging, according to one bag of progress bagging of a fringe, first since treetop
Set, then downwards, to housing, sack is tightened with line；
S8, fruit harvesting: fruit sufficiently colours maturation in pericarp, and pericarp reddens and harvests in batches.
2. the planting technique of loquat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S5, in trunk from the ground 30
Centimeters stay 3~4 major branches, are allowed to Shoot growth later, are drawn based on branch in 3 years with hanging, are not the not cutting backs easily for extending branch,
Trimming is preferably light, based on pruning off.
3. the planting technique of loquat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that firstfruits tree continues to use and hangs drawing branch
Method, Accelerate bloom result；Tree vigo(u)r it is strong remove strong prosperous branch, retain golden mean of the Confucian school branch, weak branch and internal branch, erase summer shoot or
In 23~25 centimetres or so strong point pinching, to inspire early autumn growth；Winter hardness is controlled simultaneously, cultivates good bearing basal shoot；As a result
Tree, into the best fruiting period after should keep the balance of Growth status and result as far as possible；It usually only removes deadwood, sick branch or influences tree
Shape, the Qiang Wangzhi of illumination and branch group；Based on weak branch result, retain weak branch, brachyplast, internal branch should also retain without leaf branch and not do
Trimming.
4. the planting technique of loquat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in young fruit period, the complete general spray nutritional agents in garden,
Removal malformed fruit, dehiscent fruit, mummy in time.
5. the planting technique of loquat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in Seedling Stage, spray insecticide, at dusk
It is sprinkling upon on seedbed and traps and kills, pesticide is that fresh weeds mix 5 to 10 times of 90% metrifonate solvent.
6. the planting technique of loquat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3, the base manure nitrogenous fertilizer
With the mixture of phosphate fertilizer, ratio 1:1.
7. the planting technique of loquat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S7, mid or late December cold wave
Fruit thinning work is carried out before arriving, and is covered immediately after dredging, wherein bagging can play preventing freeze in winter insulation effect, fruit used in bagging
Bag is made of non-woven fabrics or paper.
8. the planting technique of loquat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 9-12 month becomes a fine day short of rain
When, loquat bud differentiation and Inflorescence development need sufficient moisture content, should periodically irrigate, and keep soil moisture.
9. the planting technique of loquat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation nursery includes multiple groups phase
The assembling unit to connect；The assembling unit includes left support and right support, and left support inside is hinged with set by hinged seat
Tin, loop bar is hinged with by hinged seat on right support, loop bar is nested in sleeve, and sleeve and loop bar are equipped with clamping screw；It is described
The mode that left support top is bolted is fixedly connected with cored slab, and the mode that right support top is bolted is fixed to be connected
It is connected to cage plate, cage plate is nested in cored slab；Coiling mechanism is equipped with above the cored slab and cage plate, coiling mechanism includes coiling
Case.
10. the planting technique of loquat according to claim 9, which is characterized in that under the left support and right support
End is equipped with moving fixing mechanism, and moving fixing mechanism includes idler wheel and fixed cone, and idler wheel is rotatably connected to elevator, elevator
It is nested with runner frame, runner frame is equipped with sliding slot, and elevator runs through and be threaded with screw rod, and screw mandrel top is fixedly connected with rotation
Handle.
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| CN107711244A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of loquat |
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