CN109744052A - A kind of implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN109744052A CN109744052A CN201711093542.8A CN201711093542A CN109744052A CN 109744052 A CN109744052 A CN 109744052A CN 201711093542 A CN201711093542 A CN 201711093542A CN 109744052 A CN109744052 A CN 109744052A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate, comprising the following steps: (1) selection (2) farming in base, reason moisture in the soil: (3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: being applied fertilizer to the subsoil by leveling land；The base fertilizer is to calculate by weight, is mainly made of 20-30 parts of livestock and poultry fertilizer, 50-60 parts of cake fertilizer, 10-12 parts of potassium fulvate, 18-20 parts of humic acid, 12-15 parts of Cotton Stalk, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-5 parts of boric magnesium fertilizer, 20-40 parts of rice chaff, 20-30 parts of mulberry leaf slag and 10-30 parts of soybean powder.(4) transplant planting；(5) daily management.The implantation methods are applicable to High aititude, the Guizhou of high ultraviolet light, and white tea survival rate can also be up to 90% or more when summer plants, and base output increased 50%, the output value is high, good in economic efficiency, promote white tea in the development in Guizhou.And the tealeaves produced is also enriched in the element beneficial to human body such as selenium and zinc, the quality of tealeaves is more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of white tea, especially a kind of implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate.
Technical background
It is one of Chinese six big teas that white tea, which is also known as Fuding white tea,.As the term suggests it is the general regional few of white that this, which grows tea,
See.Why dark brown be white this is because people do not fry when having picked delicate, the how white fine hair of blade back bud-leaf processing does not rub solarization
It is dry or remain white fine hair completely in the appearance of tea with mild fire drying here it is its white reasons.White tea pekoe is aobvious
Dew.There are also white peonys for the more famous silver tip pekoe for coming from Fujian the north and Ningbo.
White tea is the wonderful work of the good tea of rarity drug effect performance in tealeaves.Be distributed in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi,
In the shrubbery that 400~1300 meters of the height above sea level such as Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Fujian, Lin Zhong, Shi Shang, river bank.According to civil long-term drinking
It is confirmed with practice and modern scientific research, there is white tea Dealcoholic sobering-up, clearing heat and moistening lung, calming the liver benefit blood, eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin, decompression to subtract
Rouge eliminates fatigue and other effects especially for excessively prosperous caused uncomfortable, the digestive function barrier of excessive drinking and smoking, greasy excessive, irascibility
Hinder equal diseases that there is the health-care effect of unique two etherealities.It is civil that pure " white tea cake " is fabricated to because of its peculiar flavour and guarantor using it
Strong effect is spread to one band of Nan Yang to enjoy high reputation in Southeast Asian countries so far.
White tea be it is low temperature resistant, growing way is weaker when extreme high temperature in summer, and survival rate is low.Simultaneously white tea because leaf color be not green,
Chlorophyll synthesis is obstructed, and growing way is weaker, longer at the garden time, and Guizhou Wengan is High aititude, high ultraviolet light but rich in selenium and zinc etc.
To the area of human body beneficial element, tealeaves product can be made rich in selenium and zinc etc. to human body beneficial element in the white tea that Wengan is planted out
Matter is good.But temperature is higher when summer, white tea plantation be it is extremely difficult, the white tea survival rate planted out is very low, make low output,
Deficiency in economic performance, the development which limits white tea in Guizhou.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate.The implantation methods are applicable to high sea
It pulls out, the area of high ultraviolet light, when summer planting white tea, white tea survival rate can also be up to 90% or more, base output increased
50%, the output value is high, good in economic efficiency, promotes white tea in the development in Guizhou.And the tealeaves produced is also enriched in selenium and zinc etc. pair
The beneficial element of human body, the quality of tealeaves are more preferable.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions: a kind of kind of the white tea of high survival rate
Plant method, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection in base: selecting acid yellow soil or reddish yellow soil, and the gradient is 20 ° -30 °；
(2) farming, reason moisture in the soil: 40-65cm is ploughed deeply；Moisture in the soil wide packet ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm；And open cave；
(3) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: being applied fertilizer to the subsoil by leveling land；The base fertilizer is to calculate by weight, mainly by livestock and poultry fertilizer 20-30
Part, 50-60 parts of cake fertilizer, 10-12 parts of potassium fulvate, 18-20 parts of humic acid, 12-15 parts of Cotton Stalk, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid
10-12 parts of calcium, 3-5 parts of boric magnesium fertilizer, 20-40 parts of rice chaff, 20-30 parts of mulberry leaf slag and 10-30 parts of soybean powder are made.
(4) transplant planting: transplanting time is March or October, selects sturdy white tea tea shoot, by per acre with seedling 3300-
3500 plants are planted, and root system is without impinging on fertilizer；
(5) daily management.
In the implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate above-mentioned, the base fertilizer is to calculate by weight, mainly by
22-28 parts of livestock and poultry fertilizer, 52-58 parts of cake fertilizer, 10-12 parts of potassium fulvate, 18-20 parts of humic acid, 12-15 parts of Cotton Stalk, zinc sulfate
2-4 parts, 10-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-5 parts of boric magnesium fertilizer, 25-35 parts of rice chaff, 22-28 parts of mulberry leaf slag and 15-25 parts of soybean powder systems
At.
In the implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate above-mentioned, the base fertilizer is to calculate by weight, mainly by
24-26 parts of livestock and poultry fertilizer, 54-56 parts of cake fertilizer, 10-12 parts of potassium fulvate, 18-20 parts of humic acid, 12-15 parts of Cotton Stalk, zinc sulfate
2-4 parts, 10-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-5 parts of boric magnesium fertilizer, 28-32 parts of rice chaff, 24-26 parts of mulberry leaf slag and 18-22 parts of soybean powder systems
At.
In the implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate above-mentioned, the base fertilizer is to calculate by weight, mainly by
Livestock and poultry fertilizer 25 parts, 55 parts of cake fertilizer, 11 parts of potassium fulvate, 19 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of Cotton Stalk, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate 11
Part, 4 parts of boric magnesium fertilizer, 30 parts of rice chaff, 25 parts of mulberry leaf slag and 20 parts of soybean powder are made.
In the implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate above-mentioned, the daily management；It is
Weeding: it is colonized after surviving to plant Feng Hangqian, carries out 1-2 tillage and weeding, depth 6cm-8cm in due course；
Fertilising: field planting survive after to plant Feng Hangqian, apply for 3-5 times；
Temperature and Humidity Control: being sprayed every starting in 10-15 days and fill equipment, makes air humidity control in 75%-80%；Winter and spring make
With greenhouse gardening and to control canopy temperature be 22-26 DEG C, and it is 65%-75% sunshade with shading rate that summer and autumn, which do not have to greenhouse,
Net covering plant.
Compared with prior art, which is applicable to High aititude, and white tea is planted in summer in the area of high ultraviolet light
When, white tea survival rate can also be up to 90% or more, and base output increased 50%, the output value is high, and it is good in economic efficiency, it promotes white tea and exists
The development in Guizhou.And the tealeaves produced is also enriched in the element beneficial to human body such as selenium and zinc, the quality of tealeaves is more preferable.
Invention is further described below with reference to embodiment, but is not intended as the foundation limited the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1.
A kind of implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection in base: selecting acid yellow soil or reddish yellow soil, and the gradient is 20 ° -30 °；
(2) farming, reason moisture in the soil: 40-65cm is ploughed deeply；Moisture in the soil wide packet ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm；And open cave；
(3) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: being applied fertilizer to the subsoil by leveling land；The base fertilizer is by livestock and poultry fertilizer 25kg, cake fertilizer 55kg, potassium fulvate
11kg, humic acid 19kg, Cotton Stalk 13kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, calcium superphosphate 11kg, boric magnesium fertilizer 4kg, rice chaff 30kg, mulberry leaf slag
25kg and soybean powder 20kg are made；
(4) transplant planting: transplanting time is March or October, selects sturdy white tea tea shoot, by per acre with seedling 3300-3500 plants
It is planted, root system is without impinging on fertilizer；
(5) daily management:
Weeding: it is colonized after surviving to plant Feng Hangqian, carries out 1-2 tillage and weeding, depth 6cm-8cm in due course；
Fertilising: field planting survive after to plant Feng Hangqian, apply for 3-5 times；
Temperature and Humidity Control: being sprayed every starting in 10-15 days and fill equipment, makes air humidity control in 75%-80%；Winter and spring make
With greenhouse gardening and to control canopy temperature be 22-26 DEG C, and it is 65%-75% sunshade with shading rate that summer and autumn, which do not have to greenhouse,
Net covering plant.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection in base: selecting acid yellow soil or reddish yellow soil, and the gradient is 20 ° -30 °；
(2) farming, reason moisture in the soil: 40-65cm is ploughed deeply；Moisture in the soil wide packet ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm；And open cave；
(3) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: being applied fertilizer to the subsoil by leveling land；The base fertilizer is by livestock and poultry fertilizer 26kg, cake fertilizer 56kg, potassium fulvate
12kg, humic acid 20kg, Cotton Stalk 15kg, zinc sulfate 4kg, calcium superphosphate 12kg, boric magnesium fertilizer 5kg, rice chaff 32kg, mulberry leaf slag
26kg and soybean powder 22kg are made；
(4) transplant planting: transplanting time is March or October, selects sturdy white tea tea shoot, by per acre with seedling 3300-3500 plants
It is planted, root system is without impinging on fertilizer；
(5) daily management:
Weeding: it is colonized after surviving to plant Feng Hangqian, carries out 1-2 tillage and weeding, depth 6cm-8cm in due course；
Fertilising: field planting survive after to plant Feng Hangqian, apply for 3 times；
Temperature and Humidity Control: being sprayed every starting in 10-15 days and fill equipment, makes air humidity control in 75%-80%；Winter and spring make
With greenhouse gardening and to control canopy temperature be 22-26 DEG C, and it is 65%-75% sunshade with shading rate that summer and autumn, which do not have to greenhouse,
Net covering plant.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection in base: selecting acid yellow soil or reddish yellow soil, and the gradient is 20 ° -30 °；
(2) farming, reason moisture in the soil: 40-65cm is ploughed deeply；Moisture in the soil wide packet ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm；And open cave；
(3) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: being applied fertilizer to the subsoil by leveling land；The base fertilizer is by livestock and poultry fertilizer 24kg, cake fertilizer 54kg, potassium fulvate
10kg, humic acid 18kg, Cotton Stalk 12kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, boric magnesium fertilizer 3kg, rice chaff 28kg, mulberry leaf slag
24kg and soybean powder 18kg are made；
(4) transplant planting: transplanting time is March or October, selects sturdy white tea tea shoot, by per acre with seedling 3300-3500 plants
It is planted, root system is without impinging on fertilizer；
(5) daily management:
Weeding: it is colonized after surviving to plant Feng Hangqian, carries out 1-2 tillage and weeding, depth 6cm-8cm in due course；
Fertilising: field planting survive after to plant Feng Hangqian, apply for 3-5 times；
Temperature and Humidity Control: being sprayed every starting in 10-15 days and fill equipment, makes air humidity control in 75%-80%；Winter and spring make
With greenhouse gardening and to control canopy temperature be 22-26 DEG C, and it is 65%-75% sunshade with shading rate that summer and autumn, which do not have to greenhouse,
Net covering plant.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) selection in base: selecting acid yellow soil or reddish yellow soil, and the gradient is 20 ° -30 °；
(2) farming, reason moisture in the soil: 40-65cm is ploughed deeply；Moisture in the soil wide packet ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm；And open cave；
(3) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: being applied fertilizer to the subsoil by leveling land；The base fertilizer is to calculate by weight, mainly by livestock and poultry fertilizer 20-30
Part, 50-60 parts of cake fertilizer, 10-12 parts of potassium fulvate, 18-20 parts of humic acid, 12-15 parts of Cotton Stalk, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid
10-12 parts of calcium, 3-5 parts of boric magnesium fertilizer, 20-40 parts of rice chaff, 20-30 parts of mulberry leaf slag and 10-30 parts of soybean powder are made；
(4) transplant planting: transplanting time is March or October, selects sturdy white tea tea shoot, by per acre with seedling 3300-3500 plants
It is planted, root system is without impinging on fertilizer；
(5) daily management.
2. the implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base fertilizer be by
Listed as parts by weight, mainly by 22-28 parts of livestock and poultry fertilizer, 52-58 parts of cake fertilizer, 10-12 parts of potassium fulvate, 18-20 parts of humic acid, cotton
12-15 parts of stalk, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-5 parts of boric magnesium fertilizer, 25-35 parts of rice chaff, 22-28 parts of mulberry leaf slag and
15-25 parts of soybean powder are made.
3. the implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the base fertilizer be by
Listed as parts by weight, mainly by 24-26 parts of livestock and poultry fertilizer, 54-56 parts of cake fertilizer, 10-12 parts of potassium fulvate, 18-20 parts of humic acid, cotton
12-15 parts of stalk, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-5 parts of boric magnesium fertilizer, 28-32 parts of rice chaff, 24-26 parts of mulberry leaf slag and
18-22 parts of soybean powder are made.
4. the implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the base fertilizer be by
Listed as parts by weight, mainly by livestock and poultry fertile 25 parts, 55 parts of cake fertilizer, 11 parts of potassium fulvate, 19 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of Cotton Stalk, sulfuric acid
3 parts of zinc, 11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of boric magnesium fertilizer, 30 parts of rice chaff, 25 parts of mulberry leaf slag and 20 parts of soybean powder are made.
5. the implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the daily management；It is
Weeding: it is colonized after surviving to plant Feng Hangqian, carries out 1-2 tillage and weeding, depth 6cm-8cm in due course；
Fertilising: field planting survive after to plant Feng Hangqian, apply for 3-5 times；
Temperature and Humidity Control: being sprayed every starting in 10-15 days and fill equipment, makes air humidity control in 75%-80%；Winter and spring make
With greenhouse gardening and to control canopy temperature be 22-26 DEG C, and it is 65%-75% sunshade with shading rate that summer and autumn, which do not have to greenhouse,
Net covering plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711093542.8A CN109744052A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate |
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| CN201711093542.8A CN109744052A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of implantation methods of the white tea of high survival rate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165250A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-19 | 湖南古茶文化发展有限公司 | Purple tea cultivation method |
| CN113213996A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-08-06 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Root promoting agent for promoting growth of cigar root system and preparation and use methods thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-08 CN CN201711093542.8A patent/CN109744052A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165250A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-19 | 湖南古茶文化发展有限公司 | Purple tea cultivation method |
| CN113213996A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-08-06 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Root promoting agent for promoting growth of cigar root system and preparation and use methods thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190514 |