CN109717301A - A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof and application method - Google Patents
A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109717301A CN109717301A CN201910068504.XA CN201910068504A CN109717301A CN 109717301 A CN109717301 A CN 109717301A CN 201910068504 A CN201910068504 A CN 201910068504A CN 109717301 A CN109717301 A CN 109717301A
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- bacterium solution
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- feed addictive
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of feed addictives, belong to field of feed, and the feed addictive is prepared by the raw material for including feed with paper-mulberry leaf and EM bacterium solution, and the mass ratio of the feed with paper-mulberry leaf and EM bacterium solution is 1:5~12.Feed addictive provided by the invention not only increases the growth performance of live pig for live pig pannage, the immunity for enhancing piglet, improves live pig intestinal environment, and reduces environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof and application method.
Background technique
The fast development of pig-breeding industry and feed industry, a large amount of chemical synthesis feed addictives and antibiotic are supported in live pig
Middle extensive application is grown, a large amount of residuals of heavy metal and antibiotic in bring cultivation fecaluria, cause the rings such as soil and water body therewith
Border pollution, finally constrains the implementation of breeding combination circular agriculture mode.
The pollution that link of raising pigs is formed mainly includes solid waste, liquid debris and foul smell, is caused to surrounding enviroment
Serious pollution；Excrement is as organic matter, in addition to containing ingredients such as a large amount of N P and Ks, mineral elements, containing lithate, sulfide,
Amine and a large amount of bacteriums, parasitic ovum, resistant micro-organism etc., if dealt with improperly, easily to living environment, farmland, water
Source etc. pollutes.Waste returning to the field can eliminate part pig farm waste, but chronic administration, be easy to cause heavy metal and anti-
The pollutions such as raw element, harmful pathogen diffusion etc..
From feed and raising link expansion research, seek the Sources decreasing and innoxious governance approach of pig breeding industry waste,
With important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, utilizing feed addition provided by the invention the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed addictive
Agent feeds pig after mixing with feedstuff for live pigs, not only improve the intestinal environment of live pig, reduce environmental pollution, but also improve the life of live pig
Long performance, the immunity for enhancing piglet.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of feed addictives, are prepared by the raw material for including feed with paper-mulberry leaf and EM bacterium solution, the structure
Leaf and the mass ratio of EM bacterium solution are 1:5~12.
Preferably, the feed with paper-mulberry leaf and the mass ratio of EM bacterium solution are 1:10.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of feed addictive described in above-mentioned technical proposal, comprising the following steps:
(1) the EM bacterium solution is activated, obtains activating fluid；
(2) feed with paper-mulberry leaf is mixed with the activating fluid that step (1) obtains, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture for obtaining the step (2) ferments 3~15d at 20~40 DEG C, obtains feed addictive.
Preferably, the method for step (1) the EM bacterium solution activation includes:
(1) water is mixed with brown sugar, obtains brown sugar water；
(2) brown sugar water that the step (1) obtains is sterilized, the brown sugar water after being sterilized；
(3) brown sugar water after sterilizing that the EM bacterium solution is obtained with step (2) is mixed, obtains pre fermentation material；
(4) the pre fermentation material that the step (3) obtains is fermented to get EM bacterium solution activating fluid；The fermentation time
For 7~10d, the fermentation temperature is 20~40 DEG C.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the brown sugar and water is 1.0~2.5:5~12.
Preferably, the brown sugar and the mass ratio of EM bacterium solution are 1.5~2.5:0.8~1.2.
Preferably, the water content in step (2) mixture is fermented again after being adjusted to 40~60%.
Preferably, the temperature of step (3) fermentation is 35 DEG C, and the time of the fermentation is 7d.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of feed addictive, by adopting the above technical scheme the feed addition
After agent is mixed with feed, feeding animals.
Preferably, the feed addictive and quality of the fodder ratio are (4~5): 100.
It is significantly mentioned using paper mulberry feed additive provided by the invention and feedstuff for live pigs mixed feeding piglet daily gain
Height, diarrhea rate significantly reduce；Live pig feed-weight ratio significantly reduces, and pig farm stink significantly reduces；In serum detection, IgG is significantly improved,
Piglet immunity of organisms significantly improves.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of feed addictives, are prepared by the raw material for including feed with paper-mulberry leaf and EM bacterium solution, the structure
Leaf and the mass ratio of EM bacterium solution are 1:5~12.The present invention is not particularly limited the source of the feed with paper-mulberry leaf, it is preferred to use miscellaneous
Hand over feed with paper-mulberry leaf, the hybridization feed with paper-mulberry leaf of more preferably uniform fragment.Feed with paper-mulberry leaf of the present invention has anti-oxidant, antibacterial anti-inflammatory and increasing
The effect of strong immunity.
The present invention is not particularly limited the type of the EM bacterium solution and source, using conventional commercial product, preferably
Bacterium solution is cultivated using the agriculture Citroen zx of Henan agriculture Citroen zx Biotechnology Co., Ltd production.EM bacteria liquid has of the present invention, which improves, raises
Material utilization rate reduces cost, improves feeding environment, improving animal body internal and external environment, enhancing animal immunizing power and promote animal raw
Long effect.
In the present invention, the feed with paper-mulberry leaf and the mass ratio of EM bacterium solution are 1:5~12, preferably 1:10.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of feed addictive described in above-mentioned technical proposal, comprising the following steps:
(1) the EM bacterium solution is activated, obtains activating fluid；
(2) feed with paper-mulberry leaf is mixed with the activating fluid that step (1) obtains, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture for obtaining the step (2) ferments 3~15d at 20~40 DEG C, obtains feed addictive.
The present invention activates the EM bacterium solution, obtains activating fluid.
In the present invention, the method for the EM bacterium solution activation includes:
(1) water is mixed with brown sugar, obtains brown sugar water；
(2) brown sugar water that the step (1) obtains is sterilized, the brown sugar water after being sterilized；
(3) brown sugar water after sterilizing that the EM bacterium solution is obtained with step (2) is mixed, obtains pre fermentation material；
(4) the pre fermentation material that the step (3) obtains is fermented to get EM bacterium solution activating fluid；The fermentation time
For 7~10d, the fermentation temperature is 20~40 DEG C.
The present invention mixes water with brown sugar, obtains brown sugar water.The present invention is not particularly limited the mixed mode, excellent
Choosing is mixed using 80~100 DEG C of water with brown sugar.
The present invention sterilizes the obtained brown sugar water, the brown sugar water after being sterilized.The present invention is to the sterilizing
Mode be not particularly limited, preferably handle 120min in 80~100 DEG C of water.
The present invention mixes the EM bacterium solution with the brown sugar water after obtained sterilizing, obtains pre fermentation material.The present invention is to institute
The mode for stating mixing is not particularly limited, preferably EM bacterium solution be cooled to 30~40 DEG C sterilizing after brown sugar water mixed.
The present invention ferments the obtained pre fermentation material to get EM bacterium solution activating fluid；The fermentation time be 7~
10d, the fermentation temperature are 20~40 DEG C.In the present invention, the fermentation time is preferably 7~10d, more preferably 7d；Institute
Stating fermentation temperature is preferably 20~40, and more preferably 35 DEG C.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of the brown sugar and water is preferably 1.0~2.5:5~12, and more preferably 2~10.This
Invention is not particularly limited the type of the brown sugar and source, using conventional commercial product.In the present invention, described red
Sugar provides nutrient for EM bacterium.
In the present invention, the brown sugar and the mass ratio of EM bacterium solution are preferably 1.5~2.5:0.8~1.2, and more preferably 2:
1。
The present invention mixes the feed with paper-mulberry leaf with activating fluid, obtains mixture.
In the present invention, the water content in the mixture is fermented again after being preferably adjusted to 40~60%, more preferably
It ferments after being adjusted to 45~55%, ferments again after being most preferably adjusted to 50% again.
The present invention ferments the mixture 3~15d at 20~40 DEG C, obtains feed addictive.
In the present invention, the temperature of the fermentation is 20~40 DEG C, preferably 22~38 DEG C, more preferably 35 DEG C；It is described
The time of fermentation is 3~15d, preferably 5~10d, more preferably 7d.
The mixture is preferably placed in the feedbag of sealed, sterile by the present invention, drains air, is carried out after tightening sack
Fermentation.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of feed addictive, by feed addictive described in above-mentioned technical proposal
After being mixed with feed, feeding animals.
The present invention will preferably mix after feed addictive drying with feed.
In the present invention, the feed addictive and quality of the fodder are than being preferably (4~5): 100.
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, technical solution provided by the invention is clearly and completely described.
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Water 100kg, brown sugar 20kg are mixed with EM bacterium solution 10kg, EM bacterium solution is activated, activating fluid is obtained；By 5kg
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf blends, and is inoculated with above-mentioned activating fluid with mass ratio for the ratio of 1:5, obtains mixture, the moisture for adjusting mixture arrives
It after 50%, is placed in the feedbag of sealed, sterile, drains air, prick into sack, 35 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 7d, midway is vented, and is avoided
Microbiological contamination, sour taste to be had can dry, and obtain feed addictive.EM bacterium solution is raw using Henan agriculture Citroen zx Biotechnology Co., Ltd
The agriculture Citroen zx of production cultivates bacterium solution.
Embodiment 2
Water 100kg, brown sugar 20kg are mixed with EM bacterium solution 10kg, EM bacterium solution is activated, activating fluid is obtained；By 5kg
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf blends, and is inoculated with above-mentioned activating fluid with mass ratio for the ratio of 1:10, obtains mixture, the moisture for adjusting mixture arrives
It after 50%, is placed in the feedbag of sealed, sterile, drains air, prick into sack, 35 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 7d, midway is vented, and is avoided
Microbiological contamination, sour taste to be had can dry, and obtain feed addictive.EM bacterium solution is raw using Henan agriculture Citroen zx Biotechnology Co., Ltd
The agriculture Citroen zx of production cultivates bacterium solution.
Reference examples 1
Water 100kg, brown sugar 20kg are mixed with EM bacterium solution 10kg, EM bacterium solution is activated, activating fluid is obtained；By 5kg
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf blends, and is inoculated with above-mentioned activating fluid with mass ratio for the ratio of 1:15, obtains mixture, the moisture for adjusting mixture arrives
It after 50%, is placed in the feedbag of sealed, sterile, drains air, prick into sack, 35 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 7d, midway is vented, and is avoided
Microbiological contamination, sour taste to be had can dry, and obtain feed addictive.EM bacterium solution is raw using Henan agriculture Citroen zx Biotechnology Co., Ltd
The agriculture Citroen zx of production cultivates bacterium solution.
Embodiment 3
The basal diet of piglet forms: live pig mixed feed: corn 64.5kg, dregs of beans 27.1kg, albumen powder 3kg, mountain flour
1.6kg, calcium bicarbonate 1.5kg and salt 0.3kg.The paper mulberry fermentation material 2kg that respectively prepared by Example 1~2 and reference examples 1 adds
Enter into live pig mixed feed.Piglet is fed with this feed, the piglet is Ternary Pig three way cross weanling pig, the life of piglet
Long performance and immune indexes are as shown in the following table 1~2:
Influence of the basal diet of 1 embodiment 3 of table preparation to piglet growth performance
Influence of the basal diet of 2 embodiment 3 of table preparation to piglet immunological index
Test group 1 represents and paper mulberry fermentation material prepared by embodiment 1 is added in live pig mixed feed；Test group 2 represents live pig
Paper mulberry fermentation material prepared by embodiment 2 is added in mixed feed；Control group, which represents, is added the preparation of reference examples 1 in live pig mixed feed
Paper mulberry fermentation material.
Note: the different letter of colleague's data shoulder mark indicates significant difference (P < 0.05), identical or indicate that difference is not shown without letter
It writes (P > 0.05).
As can be seen from the above embodiments, paper mulberry feed additive provided by the invention and feedstuff for live pigs mixed feeding
Piglet daily gain significantly improves, and diarrhea rate significantly reduces；Live pig feed-weight ratio significantly reduces, and pig farm stink significantly reduces；Serum inspection
In survey, IgG is significantly improved, and piglet immunity of organisms significantly improves.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feed addictive, which is characterized in that be prepared by the raw material for including feed with paper-mulberry leaf and EM bacterium solution, the feed with paper-mulberry leaf
Mass ratio with EM bacterium solution is 1:5~12.
2. feed addictive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mass ratio of the feed with paper-mulberry leaf and EM bacterium solution is 1:
10。
3. a kind of preparation method of feed addictive of any of claims 1 or 2, comprising the following steps:
(1) the EM bacterium solution is activated, obtains activating fluid；
(2) feed with paper-mulberry leaf is mixed with the activating fluid that step (1) obtains, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture for obtaining the step (2) ferments 3~15d at 20~40 DEG C, obtains feed addictive.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the method for step (1) EM bacterium solution activation includes:
(1) water is mixed with brown sugar, obtains brown sugar water；
(2) brown sugar water that the step (1) obtains is sterilized, the brown sugar water after being sterilized；
(3) brown sugar water after sterilizing that the EM bacterium solution is obtained with step (2) is mixed, obtains pre fermentation material；
(4) the pre fermentation material that the step (3) obtains is fermented to get EM bacterium solution activating fluid；The fermentation time be 7~
10d, the fermentation temperature are 20~40 DEG C.
5. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the mass ratio of the brown sugar and water is 1.0~2.5:5
~12.
6. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the mass ratio of the brown sugar and EM bacterium solution is 1.5~
2.5:0.8~1.2.
7. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that adjust the water content in the step (2) mixture
It ferments again after being 40~60%.
8. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the temperature of step (3) fermentation is 35 DEG C, described
The time of fermentation is 7d.
9. a kind of application method of feed addictive, which is characterized in that by feed addictive of any of claims 1 or 2 or power
After the feed addictive that benefit requires 3~8 described in any item preparation methods to be prepared is mixed with feed, feeding animals.
10. application method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the feed addictive is with quality of the fodder ratio
(4~5): 100.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110200159A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏黑钻生物科技有限公司 | Live pig fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
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