CN109673404A - A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109673404A CN109673404A CN201710972228.0A CN201710972228A CN109673404A CN 109673404 A CN109673404 A CN 109673404A CN 201710972228 A CN201710972228 A CN 201710972228A CN 109673404 A CN109673404 A CN 109673404A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bletilla striata
- corn
- ridge
- seedling
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn, comprising the following steps: (1) selection of land site preparation: after selection of land, selenium-rich aqueous solution is sprayed into soil in March；(2) it builds ridge: the 10th day after last time sprays selenium-rich aqueous solution, organic fertilizer is applied into soil, builds ridge；(3) drip irrigation zone is installed；(4) cultivating and growing of bletilla striata seedling: the first tenday period of a month May late April-cultivate bletilla striata seedling；(5) plantation of corn；(6) field management；(7) harvesting corn；(8) bletilla striata is harvested；Wherein, selenium-rich aqueous solution as described in step (1) is that the sodium selenate of 5:7:20:1000, Se-enriched yeast, beer, water mixing form by mass ratio；Organic fertilizer described in step (2) is made of the human and animal excreta that mass ratio is 10:3:3:4, bagasse, banana skin, Poplar leaves mixing.Present invention maize planting in bletilla striata ground, planting cost reduce, and substantially increase the yield of the bletilla striata and corn.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn.
Background technique
The bletilla striata, white of alias, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Cold boiled chicken baby, horn seven, even splendid achnatherum grass, purple orchid etc., are orchid family bletilla striata category perennial grass
This plant, for the bletilla striata by with stem tuber hyoscine, bletilla striata stem tuber is bletilla striata colloid (one of clayey, bletilla striata sweet dew containing main chemical compositions
Glycan), containing mannose and glucose group at glucomannan.Starch-containing about 30.48% in the fresh tuber of the bletilla striata~
61.36%, glucose 1.5%, lymphatic temperament about 55%.Separately contain biphenyl class (bibenzyls), double hydrogen phenanthrene classes, dihydro phenanthro- pyrans
Class and bletilla striata alcohol A, B, C(bletilol A, B, C) and anthraquinone analog compound rheum officinale methyl ether (Physcion) etc..Stop with tonifying lung
The effect of blood, detumescence and promoting granulation cures mainly the diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, bronchiectasis hemoptysis, gastric ulcer haematemesis, hematuria, hematochezia；External application
Control the diseases such as traumatic hemorrhage, burn and scald, rhagadia manus et pedis.In biological medicine, health food, textile printing and dyeing, sapecial coating and dailyization
Work etc. has huge commercial exploitation.
With the demand of the development and utilization of bletilla striata food and dyeing industry, beauty culture, bletilla striata dosage increases increasingly, has been included in
" endangered animal and plant kind international trade pact " is protected.Its price is still on the rise, and shows as the situation of selling well that supply falls short of demand
Situation.Since bletilla striata wild resource is petered out, the bletilla striata is succeeded by the kind research of wild change man, in all parts of the country manually to demonstrate
Standardized planting cultivation.The bletilla striata likes warm, shady and cool and more dark and damp environment, can not resist cold.It is usually wild on hills and low mountainous region
The two sides Xi He, in the thick grass of hillside and under sparse woods.Therefore fertile, loose and well-drained sandy soil or humus soil should be selected
Earth cultivation, it is desirable that cultivation is in Schattenseite or more dark and damp plot.
Using traditional cultivating and growing technology, the low output of the bletilla striata, quality is bad, is unable to satisfy the demand in market.With
A kind of crop is only planted on the plantation of scale, one piece of ground, its advantage is that single variety is convenient for management, the disadvantage is that land utilization ratio is very
Low, economic benefit is bad；In addition, the growth characteristics of bletilla striata happiness yin, just affect the growth of the bletilla striata in summer excessively high temperature.Between
Interplanting is the marrow of Chinese traditional agriculture, reasonable intercropping and interplanting mode can not only intensive utilization agricultural resource, improve unit area
Laminating production power, and increase one of the effective measures of Agricultural biodiversity, it is the effective way for developing sustainable agriculture.Mesh
Before, there is the method for interplanting the bletilla striata, corn, sorghum, sunflower, but the yield of the bletilla striata is not still significantly improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn, can improve the per mu yield of the bletilla striata and corn simultaneously.
A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) selection of land site preparation: selection moistens the sandy soil or garden mould that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, is in neutrality, 3
It is sprayed according to 500kg/ mus of the amount of spraying into soil selenium-rich aqueous solution 2 times in month, every minor tick 7 days；
(2) ridge is built: the 10th day after step (1) last time sprinkling selenium-rich aqueous solution, according to 1200-1800kg/ mus to soil
Middle application organic fertilizer, full ridge soil deep tillage 30cm build ridge then along plot east-west direction, furrow are established on ridge both sides, by ridge
The whole back cuttings of ditch soil are on ridge, row spacing 2m, the high 30cm in ridge, the wide 30cm of furrow；
(3) drip irrigation zone is installed: on each ridge, 3 dropper bands being installed along the east-west direction on ridge, are spaced between every dropper band
50cm, drip irrigation zone are laid on cultivation ridge soil layer, then cover ridge with black plastic film, and the surrounding on ridge will be black using soil block
The compacting of color plastic film；The drip irrigation zone is flank labyrinth type drip irrigation tape, and the drip hole spacing of the drip irrigation zone is 200-300mm；
(4) cultivating and growing of bletilla striata seedling: the first tenday period of a month May late April-select height for the bletilla striata seedling of 5cm or more, according to row
Seedling hole, 1 bletilla striata seedling of each seedling hole implantation, around soil covering bletilla striata seedling root and seedling hole are dug away from 25cm, spacing in the rows 15cm
Plastic film, then sprinkle profoundly water；When having bletilla striata seedling death, in current year September-October or late April next year-the first tenday period of a month in May
It fills the gaps with seedlings in time；
(5) plantation of corn: 5-8 days after bletilla striata seedling cultivating and growing, both sides interplanting corn on the east-west direction on ridge is pressed
According to spacing in the rows 25cm, 2-3 corn seeds of every bunch planting kind, then earthing 3cm is thick, and when thinning stays one plant of strong seedling；
(6) weeding, water and fertilizer management and insect pest preventing and controlling field management: are carried out；
(7) harvest of corn: according to the season harvesting corn of harvest corn；
(8) harvest of the bletilla striata: harvesting the bletilla striata by cultivation in 5 years, and when stem is withered on the ground, the bletilla striata is excavated,
The root tuber for cutting gemma does kind of a use, and rest part, which is cleaned to dry, to be used as medicine；
Wherein, sodium selenate, Se-enriched yeast, beer that selenium-rich aqueous solution as described in step (1) is 5:7:20:1000 by mass ratio
Wine, water mixing composition；
Organic fertilizer described in step (2) is mixed by the human and animal excreta that mass ratio is 10:3:3:4, bagasse, banana skin, Poplar leaves
It is combined into.
Preferably, the corn variety planted in step (5) is the kind of the high 2.7m or more of bar, growth period 120d or more.
Preferably, corn variety described in step (5) is the high L2 of dragon.
Preferably, field management described in step (6) is specific as follows:
A. tillage and weeding: after bletilla striata seedling cultivating and growing, every weeding in 40-60 days is primary；
B. water and fertilizer management: top dressing is primary after each tillage and weeding, first according to 80-120kg/ mus of additional steps (1) when each top dressing
The selenium-rich aqueous solution is primary, according still further to 50-80kg/ mus of additional step (2) organic fertilizers after 3 days, and keeps soil at any time
Earth is wet；
C. disease pest harm is controlled: July-August, spraying 50-100kg extension rate per acre is 200-300 times of EM insect prevention liquid.
Preferably, in step (7) corn harvest specifically: after harvest corn, continuing to stay corn stover is bletilla striata seedling
Shading allows stalk to rot to lodge naturally, can be used as the heat preservation covering of motivation bletilla striata weak seedling, can also be used as fertilizer after rotting
It uses.
Preferably, black plastic film described in step (3) with a thickness of 0.006-0.008mm.
The annual plantation of corn and the same step (5) of harvest and step (7).
Dropper band in step (3) is used to pour soil in water and fertilizer management, keeps soil conservation wet.
Advantages of the present invention:
Present invention maize planting in bletilla striata ground, planting cost reduce, and are bletilla striata seedling growth course using the control corn full of leaves phase
In megathermal period shady and cool moist growing environment is provided, the growing environment of the ecosystem of the bletilla striata is simulated, in site preparation and liquid manure
Selenium-rich aqueous solution is sprayed when management, substantially increases the yield of the bletilla striata and corn.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) selection of land site preparation: selection moistened the sandy soil that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, is in neutrality, March 1
With March 8, sprayed respectively according to 500kg/ mus of the amount of spraying into soil selenium-rich aqueous solution 1 time；Wherein, the selenium-rich is water-soluble
Liquid is made of the sodium selenate that mass ratio is 5:7:20:1000, Se-enriched yeast, beer, water mixing；
(2) it builds ridge: applying organic fertilizer into soil according to 1200kg/ mus March 18, full ridge soil deep tillage 30cm, then along
Plot east-west direction builds ridge, establishes furrow on ridge both sides, by the whole back cuttings of furrow soil on ridge, row spacing 2m, the high 30cm in ridge, and furrow
Wide 30cm；Control water of the furrow for ridge drains canal；Wherein, the human and animal excreta, sweet that the organic fertilizer is 10:3:3:4 by mass ratio
Bagasse, banana skin, Poplar leaves mixing composition；
(3) drip irrigation zone is installed: on each ridge, 3 dropper bands being installed along the east-west direction on ridge, are spaced between every dropper band
50cm, drip irrigation zone are laid on cultivation ridge soil layer, then cover ridge with black plastic film, and the surrounding on ridge will be black using soil block
The compacting of color plastic film；The drip irrigation zone is flank labyrinth type drip irrigation tape, and the drip hole spacing of the drip irrigation zone is 200-300mm；
(4) cultivating and growing of bletilla striata seedling: selected height for the bletilla striata seedling of 5cm or more, according to line-spacing 25cm, strain April 20
Seedling hole is dug away from 15cm, 1 bletilla striata seedling of each seedling hole implantation is thin with the plastics around soil covering bletilla striata seedling root and seedling hole
Then film sprinkles profoundly water；When having bletilla striata seedling death, fill the gaps with seedlings in time in current year September-October or late April next year-the first tenday period of a month in May；
(5) plantation of corn: April 25, the both sides interplanting corn on the east-west direction on the ridge after the cultivation of bletilla striata seedling, corn
Kind is the high L2 of dragon, and according to spacing in the rows 25cm, 2-3 corn seeds of every bunch planting kind, then earthing 3cm is thick, and when thinning stays one plant to be good for
Seedling；The corn variety can provide 80% shading rate in September in July-for the bletilla striata；
(6) field management:
A. tillage and weeding: after bletilla striata seedling cultivating and growing, every weeding in 40 days is primary；
B. water and fertilizer management: top dressing is primary after each tillage and weeding, first according to described in 80kg/ mus of additional steps (1) when each top dressing
Selenium-rich aqueous solution it is primary, according still further to 80kg/ mus of additional step (2) organic fertilizers after 3 days, and keep ground moistening at any time；
C. disease pest harm control: July-August, spray per acre 50kg extension rate be 200 times EM insect prevention liquid it is primary；
(7) harvest of corn: according to the season harvesting corn of harvest corn, after harvest corn, continue to stay corn stover to be white
The shading of splendid achnatherum seedling allows stalk to rot to lodge naturally, can be used as the heat preservation covering of motivation bletilla striata weak seedling, can also be used as after rotting
Fertilizer application；
(8) harvest of the bletilla striata: harvesting the bletilla striata by cultivation in 5 years, and when stem is withered on the ground, the bletilla striata is excavated,
The root tuber for cutting gemma does kind of a use, and rest part, which is cleaned to dry, to be used as medicine.
The annual plantation of corn and the same step (5) of harvest and step (7).
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) selection of land site preparation: selection moistened the sandy soil that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, is in neutrality, March 3
With March 10, sprayed respectively according to 500kg/ mus of the amount of spraying into soil selenium-rich aqueous solution 1 time；Wherein, the selenium-rich is water-soluble
Liquid is made of the sodium selenate that mass ratio is 5:7:20:1000, Se-enriched yeast, beer, water mixing；
(2) it builds ridge: applying organic fertilizer into soil according to 1800kg/ mus March 20, full ridge soil deep tillage 30cm, then along
Plot east-west direction builds ridge, establishes furrow on ridge both sides, by the whole back cuttings of furrow soil on ridge, row spacing 2m, the high 30cm in ridge, and furrow
Wide 30cm；Control water of the furrow for ridge drains canal；Wherein, the human and animal excreta, sweet that the organic fertilizer is 10:3:3:4 by mass ratio
Bagasse, banana skin, Poplar leaves mixing composition；
(3) drip irrigation zone is installed: on each ridge, 3 dropper bands being installed along the east-west direction on ridge, are spaced between every dropper band
50cm, drip irrigation zone are laid on cultivation ridge soil layer, then cover ridge with black plastic film, and the surrounding on ridge will be black using soil block
The compacting of color plastic film；The drip irrigation zone is flank labyrinth type drip irrigation tape, and the drip hole spacing of the drip irrigation zone is 200-300mm；
(4) cultivating and growing of bletilla striata seedling: selected height for the bletilla striata seedling of 5cm or more, according to line-spacing 25cm, strain May 1
Seedling hole is dug away from 15cm, 1 bletilla striata seedling of each seedling hole implantation is thin with the plastics around soil covering bletilla striata seedling root and seedling hole
Then film sprinkles profoundly water；When having bletilla striata seedling death, fill the gaps with seedlings in time in current year September-October or late April next year-the first tenday period of a month in May；
(5) plantation of corn: May 9, the both sides interplanting corn on the east-west direction on the ridge after the cultivation of bletilla striata seedling, corn
Kind is the high L2 of dragon, and according to spacing in the rows 25cm, 2-3 corn seeds of every bunch planting kind, then earthing 3cm is thick, and when thinning stays one plant to be good for
Seedling；The corn variety can provide 80% shading rate in September in July-for the bletilla striata；
(6) field management:
A. tillage and weeding: after bletilla striata seedling cultivating and growing, every weeding in 40 days is primary；
B. water and fertilizer management: top dressing is primary after each tillage and weeding, first according to 120kg/ mus of additional step (1) institutes when each top dressing
The selenium-rich aqueous solution stated is primary, according still further to 50kg/ mus of additional step (2) organic fertilizers after 3 days, and keeps soil wet at any time
Profit；
C. disease pest harm control: July-August, spray per acre 50kg extension rate be 200 times EM insect prevention liquid it is primary；
(7) harvest of corn: according to the season harvesting corn of harvest corn, after harvest corn, continue to stay corn stover to be white
The shading of splendid achnatherum seedling allows stalk to rot to lodge naturally, can be used as the heat preservation covering of motivation bletilla striata weak seedling, can also be used as after rotting
Fertilizer application；
(8) harvest of the bletilla striata: harvesting the bletilla striata by cultivation in 5 years, and when stem is withered on the ground, the bletilla striata is excavated,
The root tuber for cutting gemma does kind of a use, and rest part, which is cleaned to dry, to be used as medicine.
The annual plantation of corn and the same step (5) of harvest and step (7).
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) selection of land site preparation: selection moistened the sandy soil that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, is in neutrality, March 10
With March 17, sprayed respectively according to 500kg/ mus of the amount of spraying into soil selenium-rich aqueous solution 1 time；Wherein, the selenium-rich is water-soluble
Liquid is made of the sodium selenate that mass ratio is 5:7:20:1000, Se-enriched yeast, beer, water mixing；
(2) it builds ridge: applying organic fertilizer into soil according to 1500kg/ mus March 27, full ridge soil deep tillage 30cm, then along
Plot east-west direction builds ridge, establishes furrow on ridge both sides, by the whole back cuttings of furrow soil on ridge, row spacing 2m, the high 30cm in ridge, and furrow
Wide 30cm；Control water of the furrow for ridge drains canal；Wherein, the human and animal excreta, sweet that the organic fertilizer is 10:3:3:4 by mass ratio
Bagasse, banana skin, Poplar leaves mixing composition；
(3) drip irrigation zone is installed: on each ridge, 3 dropper bands being installed along the east-west direction on ridge, are spaced between every dropper band
50cm, drip irrigation zone are laid on cultivation ridge soil layer, then cover ridge with black plastic film, and the surrounding on ridge will be black using soil block
The compacting of color plastic film；The drip irrigation zone is flank labyrinth type drip irrigation tape, and the drip hole spacing of the drip irrigation zone is 200-300mm；
(4) cultivating and growing of bletilla striata seedling: selected height for the bletilla striata seedling of 5cm or more, according to line-spacing 25cm, strain April 20
Seedling hole is dug away from 15cm, 1 bletilla striata seedling of each seedling hole implantation is thin with the plastics around soil covering bletilla striata seedling root and seedling hole
Then film sprinkles profoundly water；When having bletilla striata seedling death, fill the gaps with seedlings in time in current year September-October or late April next year-the first tenday period of a month in May；
(5) plantation of corn: April 27, the both sides interplanting corn on the east-west direction on the ridge after the cultivation of bletilla striata seedling, corn
Kind is the high L2 of dragon, and according to spacing in the rows 25cm, 2-3 corn seeds of every bunch planting kind, then earthing 3cm is thick, and when thinning stays one plant to be good for
Seedling；The corn variety can provide 80% shading rate in September in July-for the bletilla striata；
(6) field management:
A. tillage and weeding: after bletilla striata seedling cultivating and growing, every weeding in 40 days is primary；
B. water and fertilizer management: top dressing is primary after each tillage and weeding, first according to 100kg/ mus of additional step (1) institutes when each top dressing
The selenium-rich aqueous solution stated is primary, according still further to 60kg/ mus of additional step (2) organic fertilizers after 3 days, and keeps soil wet at any time
Profit；
C. disease pest harm control: July-August, spray per acre 50kg extension rate be 200 times EM insect prevention liquid it is primary；
(7) harvest of corn: according to the season harvesting corn of harvest corn, after harvest corn, continue to stay corn stover to be white
The shading of splendid achnatherum seedling allows stalk to rot to lodge naturally, can be used as the heat preservation covering of motivation bletilla striata weak seedling, can also be used as after rotting
Fertilizer application；
(8) harvest of the bletilla striata: harvesting the bletilla striata by cultivation in 5 years, and when stem is withered on the ground, the bletilla striata is excavated,
The root tuber for cutting gemma does kind of a use, and rest part, which is cleaned to dry, to be used as medicine.
The annual plantation of corn and the same step (5) of harvest and step (7).
Comparative example 1 (does not spray selenium-rich aqueous solution, continues step (2) after direct selection of land, other are the same as implementation in step (1)
Example 1)
A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) selection of land site preparation: selection moistens the sandy soil that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, is in neutrality；
(2) it builds ridge: applying organic fertilizer into soil according to 1200kg/ mus March 18, full ridge soil deep tillage 30cm, then along
Plot east-west direction builds ridge, establishes furrow on ridge both sides, by the whole back cuttings of furrow soil on ridge, row spacing 2m, the high 30cm in ridge, and furrow
Wide 30cm；Control water of the furrow for ridge drains canal；Wherein, the human and animal excreta, sweet that the organic fertilizer is 10:3:3:4 by mass ratio
Bagasse, banana skin, Poplar leaves mixing composition；
(3) drip irrigation zone is installed: on each ridge, 3 dropper bands being installed along the east-west direction on ridge, are spaced between every dropper band
50cm, drip irrigation zone are laid on cultivation ridge soil layer, then cover ridge with black plastic film, and the surrounding on ridge will be black using soil block
The compacting of color plastic film；The drip irrigation zone is flank labyrinth type drip irrigation tape, and the drip hole spacing of the drip irrigation zone is 200-300mm；
(4) cultivating and growing of bletilla striata seedling: selected height for the bletilla striata seedling of 5cm or more, according to line-spacing 25cm, strain April 20
Seedling hole is dug away from 15cm, 1 bletilla striata seedling of each seedling hole implantation is thin with the plastics around soil covering bletilla striata seedling root and seedling hole
Then film sprinkles profoundly water；When having bletilla striata seedling death, fill the gaps with seedlings in time in current year September-October or late April next year-the first tenday period of a month in May；
(5) plantation of corn: April 25, the both sides interplanting corn on the east-west direction on the ridge after the cultivation of bletilla striata seedling, corn
Kind is the high L2 of dragon, and according to spacing in the rows 25cm, 2-3 corn seeds of every bunch planting kind, then earthing 3cm is thick, and when thinning stays one plant to be good for
Seedling；The corn variety can provide 80% shading rate in September in July-for the bletilla striata；
(6) field management:
A. tillage and weeding: after bletilla striata seedling cultivating and growing, every weeding in 40 days is primary；
B. water and fertilizer management: top dressing is primary after each tillage and weeding, first according to described in 80kg/ mus of additional steps (1) when each top dressing
Selenium-rich aqueous solution it is primary, according still further to 80kg/ mus of additional step (2) organic fertilizers after 3 days, and keep ground moistening at any time；
C. disease pest harm control: July-August, spray per acre 50kg extension rate be 200 times EM insect prevention liquid it is primary；
(7) harvest of corn: according to the season harvesting corn of harvest corn, after harvest corn, continue to stay corn stover to be white
The shading of splendid achnatherum seedling allows stalk to rot to lodge naturally, can be used as the heat preservation covering of motivation bletilla striata weak seedling, can also be used as after rotting
Fertilizer application；
(8) harvest of the bletilla striata: harvesting the bletilla striata by cultivation in 5 years, and when stem is withered on the ground, the bletilla striata is excavated,
The root tuber for cutting gemma does kind of a use, and rest part, which is cleaned to dry, to be used as medicine.
The annual plantation of corn and the same step (5) of harvest and step (7).
Comparative example 2(does not have the harvest of the plantation of step (5) corn and step (7) corn, other are with embodiment 1)
A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) selection of land site preparation: selection moistened the sandy soil that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, is in neutrality, March 1
With March 8, sprayed respectively according to 500kg/ mus of the amount of spraying into soil selenium-rich aqueous solution 1 time；Wherein, the selenium-rich is water-soluble
Liquid is made of the sodium selenate that mass ratio is 5:7:20:1000, Se-enriched yeast, beer, water mixing；
(2) it builds ridge: applying organic fertilizer into soil according to 1200kg/ mus March 18, full ridge soil deep tillage 30cm, then along
Plot east-west direction builds ridge, establishes furrow on ridge both sides, by the whole back cuttings of furrow soil on ridge, row spacing 2m, the high 30cm in ridge, and furrow
Wide 30cm；Control water of the furrow for ridge drains canal；Wherein, the human and animal excreta, sweet that the organic fertilizer is 10:3:3:4 by mass ratio
Bagasse, banana skin, Poplar leaves mixing composition；
(3) drip irrigation zone is installed: on each ridge, 3 dropper bands being installed along the east-west direction on ridge, are spaced between every dropper band
50cm, drip irrigation zone are laid on cultivation ridge soil layer, then cover ridge with black plastic film, and the surrounding on ridge will be black using soil block
The compacting of color plastic film；The drip irrigation zone is flank labyrinth type drip irrigation tape, and the drip hole spacing of the drip irrigation zone is 200-300mm；
(4) cultivating and growing of bletilla striata seedling: selected height for the bletilla striata seedling of 5cm or more, according to line-spacing 25cm, strain April 20
Seedling hole is dug away from 15cm, 1 bletilla striata seedling of each seedling hole implantation is thin with the plastics around soil covering bletilla striata seedling root and seedling hole
Then film sprinkles profoundly water；When having bletilla striata seedling death, fill the gaps with seedlings in time in current year September-October or late April next year-the first tenday period of a month in May；
(5) field management:
A. tillage and weeding: after bletilla striata seedling cultivating and growing, every weeding in 40 days is primary；
B. water and fertilizer management: top dressing is primary after each tillage and weeding, first according to described in 80kg/ mus of additional steps (1) when each top dressing
Selenium-rich aqueous solution it is primary, according still further to 80kg/ mus of additional step (2) organic fertilizers after 3 days, and keep ground moistening at any time；
C. disease pest harm control: July-August, spray per acre 50kg extension rate be 200 times EM insect prevention liquid it is primary；
(6) harvest of the bletilla striata: harvesting the bletilla striata by cultivation in 5 years, and when stem is withered on the ground, the bletilla striata is excavated,
The root tuber for cutting gemma does kind of a use, and rest part, which is cleaned to dry, to be used as medicine.
The condition of production of the bletilla striata and corn in each embodiment and comparative example is counted, the results are shown in Table 1.
The condition of production of table 1 bletilla striata and corn
As shown in Table 1, when not spraying selenium-rich aqueous solution of the present invention, the yield of corn and the bletilla striata is all decreased obviously；And
Selenium-rich aqueous solution is being sprayed, not when interplanting corn, the yield of the bletilla striata is also decreased obviously.And use plantation side of the present invention
Method can significantly improve the survival rate and per mu yield of the bletilla striata.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) selection of land site preparation: selection moistens the sandy soil or garden mould that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, is in neutrality, 3
It is sprayed according to 500kg/ mus of the amount of spraying into soil selenium-rich aqueous solution 2 times in month, every minor tick 7 days；
(2) ridge is built: the 10th day after step (1) last time sprinkling selenium-rich aqueous solution, according to 1200-1800kg/ mus to soil
Middle application organic fertilizer, full ridge soil deep tillage 30cm build ridge then along plot east-west direction, furrow are established on ridge both sides, by ridge
The whole back cuttings of ditch soil are on ridge, row spacing 2m, the high 30cm in ridge, the wide 30cm of furrow；
(3) drip irrigation zone is installed: on each ridge, 3 dropper bands being installed along the east-west direction on ridge, are spaced between every dropper band
50cm, drip irrigation zone are laid on cultivation ridge soil layer, then cover ridge with black plastic film, and the surrounding on ridge will be black using soil block
The compacting of color plastic film；The drip irrigation zone is flank labyrinth type drip irrigation tape, and the drip hole spacing of the drip irrigation zone is 200-300mm；
(4) cultivating and growing of bletilla striata seedling: the first tenday period of a month May late April-select height for the bletilla striata seedling of 5cm or more, according to row
Seedling hole, 1 bletilla striata seedling of each seedling hole implantation, around soil covering bletilla striata seedling root and seedling hole are dug away from 25cm, spacing in the rows 15cm
Plastic film, then sprinkle profoundly water；
(5) plantation of corn: 5-8 days after bletilla striata seedling cultivating and growing, both sides interplanting corn on the east-west direction on ridge is pressed
According to spacing in the rows 25cm, 2-3 corn seeds of every bunch planting kind, then earthing 3cm is thick, and when thinning stays one plant of strong seedling；
(6) weeding, water and fertilizer management and insect pest preventing and controlling field management: are carried out；
(7) harvest of corn: according to the season harvesting corn of harvest corn；
(8) harvest of the bletilla striata: harvesting the bletilla striata by cultivation in 5 years, and when stem is withered on the ground, the bletilla striata is excavated,
The root tuber for cutting gemma does kind of a use, and rest part, which is cleaned to dry, to be used as medicine；
Wherein, sodium selenate, Se-enriched yeast, beer that selenium-rich aqueous solution as described in step (1) is 5:7:20:1000 by mass ratio
Wine, water mixing composition；
Organic fertilizer described in step (2) is mixed by the human and animal excreta that mass ratio is 10:3:3:4, bagasse, banana skin, Poplar leaves
It is combined into.
2. the implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jade planted in step (5)
Rice kind is the kind of the high 2.7m or more of bar, growth period 120d or more.
3. the implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: corn described in step (5)
Kind is the high L2 of dragon.
4. the implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: field described in step (6)
It manages specific as follows:
A. tillage and weeding: after bletilla striata seedling cultivating and growing, every weeding in 40-60 days is primary；
B. water and fertilizer management: top dressing is primary after each tillage and weeding, first according to 80-120kg/ mus of additional steps (1) when each top dressing
The selenium-rich aqueous solution is primary, according still further to 50-80kg/ mus of additional step (2) organic fertilizers after 3 days, and keeps soil at any time
Earth is wet；
C. disease pest harm is controlled: July-August, spraying 50-100kg extension rate per acre is 200-300 times of EM insect prevention liquid.
5. the implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the receipts of corn in step (7)
It obtains specifically: after harvest corn, continue to stay corn stover for the shading of bletilla striata seedling, stalk is allowed to rot to lodge naturally.
6. the implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: black described in step (3)
Plastic film with a thickness of 0.006-0.008mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710972228.0A CN109673404A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710972228.0A CN109673404A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109673404A true CN109673404A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=66183356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710972228.0A Pending CN109673404A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109673404A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475339A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-08 | 贵州省植物园（贵州省园林科学研究所、贵州省植物研究所） | Bletilla striata and millet intercropping planting method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940110A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | 正安县绿野科技产业有限责任公司 | Cultivation technology for promoting tuber of traditional Chinese medicine bletilla striata to expand |
| CN103299797A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-18 | 陈紫钢 | Bletilla asexual domestication, cultivation and processing method |
| CN105393766A (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-03-16 | 师宗县绿丰农业开发有限公司 | Bletilla high yield plantation method |
| CN105815098A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | High-yield Bletilla striata planting method |
| CN106069112A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 彭建平 | The method of the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie underwood planting selenium-rich Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) |
| CN107118023A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-01 | 黄平县富源生态科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of bletilla striata tuber expansion period fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107242002A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-13 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Bletilla field production growing season management method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-18 CN CN201710972228.0A patent/CN109673404A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940110A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | 正安县绿野科技产业有限责任公司 | Cultivation technology for promoting tuber of traditional Chinese medicine bletilla striata to expand |
| CN103299797A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-18 | 陈紫钢 | Bletilla asexual domestication, cultivation and processing method |
| CN105393766A (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-03-16 | 师宗县绿丰农业开发有限公司 | Bletilla high yield plantation method |
| CN105815098A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | High-yield Bletilla striata planting method |
| CN106069112A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 彭建平 | The method of the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie underwood planting selenium-rich Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) |
| CN107118023A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-01 | 黄平县富源生态科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of bletilla striata tuber expansion period fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107242002A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-13 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Bletilla field production growing season management method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周成河等: "《植物的硒营养》", 30 June 2017, 湖北科学技术出版社 * |
| 黄开勋等: "《硒的化学、生物化学及其在生命科学中的应用（第二版）》", 30 June 2009, 华中科技大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475339A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-08 | 贵州省植物园（贵州省园林科学研究所、贵州省植物研究所） | Bletilla striata and millet intercropping planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103069991B (en) | Cultivation method of pollution-free strawberries | |
| CN103004435B (en) | Cultivation method of broccoli | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN103299791A (en) | Planting method for organic fruit corns | |
| CN103477814A (en) | Cultivation model of three-row peanut in large ridge and intercropped corn in furrows | |
| CN105532237A (en) | Standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom | |
| CN104303797A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free collards | |
| CN103070006A (en) | Efficient interplanting method for swida wilsoniana and cedronella | |
| CN103597968A (en) | Greenhouse efficient cultivation mode for early spring tomatoes, summer cowpeas and autumn Chinese parsleys | |
| CN102948353A (en) | Cultivation method of Yuanyou pawpaw trees | |
| CN105027912A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting officinal cape jasmines and radix isatidis | |
| CN107258455A (en) | A kind of method of the complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting red sage root | |
| CN109644805A (en) | A kind of method of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root segment plantation | |
| CN106233965A (en) | A kind of high yield breeding method of Amaranthus mangostanus L. | |
| CN104255285B (en) | A kind of Radix Dipsaci and seed production corn intercropping plant method | |
| CN107926545A (en) | A kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high | |
| CN105265139A (en) | Chaenomeles speciosa cultivation method | |
| CN105325159B (en) | A kind of yellow cucumber and its implantation methods and special astigmatism cooling heat radiation regulation and control film | |
| CN109804872A (en) | A kind of spring maize entire mechanization is precisely lost weight synergy cultural method | |
| CN104303792A (en) | Teasel and normal corn intercropping method | |
| CN109328936A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Aplotaxis auriculata | |
| CN104641882A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting sugarcane with kale | |
| CN107711021A (en) | A kind of tomato high-yield planting method | |
| CN108293565A (en) | The method for improving Xinjiang fruit tree field land utilization ratio and benefit | |
| CN104285652A (en) | Fritillary and oil sunflower inter-planting cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190426 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |