CN109662005A - A kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers - Google Patents

A kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109662005A
CN109662005A CN201910156583.XA CN201910156583A CN109662005A CN 109662005 A CN109662005 A CN 109662005A CN 201910156583 A CN201910156583 A CN 201910156583A CN 109662005 A CN109662005 A CN 109662005A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
compost
moulds
nursery stock
flowers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910156583.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨发祥
袁琳
宋航
李明
王国刚
孙仲夷
赵加林
王平芳
王萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaian Emperor Flower Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huaian Emperor Flower Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huaian Emperor Flower Co Ltd filed Critical Huaian Emperor Flower Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910156583.XA priority Critical patent/CN109662005A/en
Publication of CN109662005A publication Critical patent/CN109662005A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of scale artificial culture methods of flowers, comprising the following steps: S1: trimming: trimming to the root system of the flower plants and nursery stock of acquisition, cuts too long root system, keep the root length of flower plants and nursery stock close;S2: transplanting: it is put into one layer of fertile soil at basin bottom, suitable compost is put on surface humous, then flower plants and nursery stock is transplanted in basin, finally continuously adds enough composts, compost is made to cover the root system of nursery stock;S3: processing: carrying out compaction treatment for the compost of addition, leaching root water is then added, while water source is added and irrigates compost.Raw material of the present invention obtain convenient, simple process and enhance the drainage and gas permeability of soil by the compost of setting, improve moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping effect, do not occur bonding situation when moist, the survival rate of flower plants and nursery stock can be greatly improved, improve practicability.

Description

A kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of flower technology more particularly to a kind of scale artificial culture methods of flowers.
Background technique
Flowers, the herbaceous plant with ornamental value, is the general designation of the plant for appreciating, and happiness is positive and cold-resistant, is had numerous The brachyplast of function is grown, there are many types.Typical flower, in the short axle of a determinate growth, raw calyx, petal and generate life The stamen and gynoecium of cell colonization.Flower is made of corolla, calyx, holder, pistil, there is various color, and some grows very gorgeous, It is savory.
During existing flowers large-scale culture, tend to the not high situation of survival rate, usually compost occur Draining, poor air permeability, situations such as causing the root system of flower plants and nursery stock to be easy to appear rotten, while traditional compost is easy in tide It is bonded when wet, influences the culture efficiency of flowers, for this purpose, we have proposed a kind of scale artificial culture methods of flowers.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of scale people of the flowers proposed Work cultural method.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers, comprising the following steps:
S1: trimming: the root system of the flower plants and nursery stock of acquisition is trimmed, too long root system is cut, keeps the root system of flower plants and nursery stock long It spends close;
S2: transplanting: it is put into one layer of fertile soil at basin bottom, suitable compost is put on surface humous, then by flowers seedling Wood is transplanted in basin, and enough composts are finally continuously added, and compost is made to cover the root system of nursery stock;
S3: processing: carrying out compaction treatment for the compost of addition, leaching root water is then added, while water source is added and irrigates compost;
S4: real time monitoring: to inside compost moisture and nutritional ingredient be monitored, by setting moisture detector and Nutritional ingredient detector is monitored in real time, and setting buzzer and controller are passed through.
S5: by the way that the detector of moisture detector and nutritional ingredient detector to be inserted into compost, then pass through conducting wire It is attached with the input terminal of controller, the output end of controller is attached by conducting wire and buzzer.
Preferably, the compost includes following weight ratio ingredient: 5-13 parts of garden moulds, 3-7 parts of leaf moulds, 1-5 parts of minishannies, 5-9 parts of peat soils, 0.5-2.5 parts of rice chaff ashes, 0.1-0.5 parts of barnyard manure soil, 0.1-0.5 parts of perlites.
Preferably, the compost include 5 parts of garden moulds, 3 parts of leaf moulds, 1 part of minishanny, 5 parts of peat soils, 0.5 part of rice chaff ash, 0.1 part of barnyard manure soil, 0.1 part of perlite.
Preferably, the compost include 7 parts of garden moulds, 4 parts of leaf moulds, 2 parts of minishannies, 6 parts of peat soils, 1.0 parts of rice chaff ashes, 0.2 part of barnyard manure soil, 0.2 part of perlite.
Preferably, the compost include 9 parts of garden moulds, 5 parts of leaf moulds, 3 parts of minishannies, 7 parts of peat soils, 1.5 parts of rice chaff ashes, 0.3 part of barnyard manure soil, 0.3 part of perlite.
Preferably, the compost includes 11 parts of garden moulds, 6 parts of leaf moulds, 4 parts of minishannies, 8 parts of peat soils, 2.0 parts of rice chaffs Ash, 0.4 part of barnyard manure soil, 0.4 part of perlite.
Preferably, the compost includes 13 parts of garden moulds, 7 parts of leaf moulds, 5 parts of minishannies, 9 parts of peat soils, 2.5 parts of rice chaffs Ash, 0.5 part of barnyard manure soil, 0.5 part of perlite.
The invention has the benefit that
Raw material obtain convenient, simple process and enhance the drainage and gas permeability of soil by the compost of setting, improve , there is not bonding situation, the survival rate of flower plants and nursery stock can be greatly improved, improve reality in moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping effect when moist The property used;
Moisture remaining in compost and nutritional ingredient can be monitored in real time, when the moisture and nutritional ingredient in compost Automatic alarm is carried out when few, is reminded staff to be added, is improved convenience.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one
A kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers, comprising the following steps:
S1: trimming: the root system of the flower plants and nursery stock of acquisition is trimmed, too long root system is cut, keeps the root system of flower plants and nursery stock long It spends close;
S2: transplanting: it is put into one layer of fertile soil at basin bottom, suitable compost is put on surface humous, then by flowers seedling Wood is transplanted in basin, and enough composts are finally continuously added, and compost is made to cover the root system of nursery stock;
S3: processing: carrying out compaction treatment for the compost of addition, leaching root water is then added, while water source is added and irrigates compost;
S4: real time monitoring: to inside compost moisture and nutritional ingredient be monitored, by setting moisture detector and Nutritional ingredient detector is monitored in real time, and setting buzzer and controller are passed through.
S5: by the way that the detector of moisture detector and nutritional ingredient detector to be inserted into compost, then pass through conducting wire It is attached with the input terminal of controller, the output end of controller is attached by conducting wire and buzzer.
The compost includes 5 parts of garden moulds, 3 parts of leaf moulds, 1 part of minishanny, 5 parts of peat soils, 0.5 part of rice chaff ash, 0.1 part of matting Loam, 0.1 part of perlite.
Embodiment two
A kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers, comprising the following steps:
S1: trimming: the root system of the flower plants and nursery stock of acquisition is trimmed, too long root system is cut, keeps the root system of flower plants and nursery stock long It spends close;
S2: transplanting: it is put into one layer of fertile soil at basin bottom, suitable compost is put on surface humous, then by flowers seedling Wood is transplanted in basin, and enough composts are finally continuously added, and compost is made to cover the root system of nursery stock;
S3: processing: carrying out compaction treatment for the compost of addition, leaching root water is then added, while water source is added and irrigates compost;
S4: real time monitoring: to inside compost moisture and nutritional ingredient be monitored, by setting moisture detector and Nutritional ingredient detector is monitored in real time, and setting buzzer and controller are passed through.
S5: by the way that the detector of moisture detector and nutritional ingredient detector to be inserted into compost, then pass through conducting wire It is attached with the input terminal of controller, the output end of controller is attached by conducting wire and buzzer.
The compost includes 7 parts of garden moulds, 4 parts of leaf moulds, 2 parts of minishannies, 6 parts of peat soils, 1.0 parts of rice chaff ashes, 0.2 part of matting Loam, 0.2 part of perlite.
Embodiment three
A kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers, comprising the following steps:
S1: trimming: the root system of the flower plants and nursery stock of acquisition is trimmed, too long root system is cut, keeps the root system of flower plants and nursery stock long It spends close;
S2: transplanting: it is put into one layer of fertile soil at basin bottom, suitable compost is put on surface humous, then by flowers seedling Wood is transplanted in basin, and enough composts are finally continuously added, and compost is made to cover the root system of nursery stock;
S3: processing: carrying out compaction treatment for the compost of addition, leaching root water is then added, while water source is added and irrigates compost;
S4: real time monitoring: to inside compost moisture and nutritional ingredient be monitored, by setting moisture detector and Nutritional ingredient detector is monitored in real time, and setting buzzer and controller are passed through.
S5: by the way that the detector of moisture detector and nutritional ingredient detector to be inserted into compost, then pass through conducting wire It is attached with the input terminal of controller, the output end of controller is attached by conducting wire and buzzer.
The compost includes 9 parts of garden moulds, 5 parts of leaf moulds, 3 parts of minishannies, 7 parts of peat soils, 1.5 parts of rice chaff ashes, 0.3 part of matting Loam, 0.3 part of perlite.
Example IV
A kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers, comprising the following steps:
S1: trimming: the root system of the flower plants and nursery stock of acquisition is trimmed, too long root system is cut, keeps the root system of flower plants and nursery stock long It spends close;
S2: transplanting: it is put into one layer of fertile soil at basin bottom, suitable compost is put on surface humous, then by flowers seedling Wood is transplanted in basin, and enough composts are finally continuously added, and compost is made to cover the root system of nursery stock;
S3: processing: carrying out compaction treatment for the compost of addition, leaching root water is then added, while water source is added and irrigates compost;
S4: real time monitoring: to inside compost moisture and nutritional ingredient be monitored, by setting moisture detector and Nutritional ingredient detector is monitored in real time, and setting buzzer and controller are passed through.
S5: by the way that the detector of moisture detector and nutritional ingredient detector to be inserted into compost, then pass through conducting wire It is attached with the input terminal of controller, the output end of controller is attached by conducting wire and buzzer.
The compost includes 11 parts of garden moulds, 6 parts of leaf moulds, 4 parts of minishannies, 8 parts of peat soils, 2.0 parts of rice chaff ashes, 0.4 part Barnyard manure soil, 0.4 part of perlite.
Embodiment five
A kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers, comprising the following steps:
S1: trimming: the root system of the flower plants and nursery stock of acquisition is trimmed, too long root system is cut, keeps the root system of flower plants and nursery stock long It spends close;
S2: transplanting: it is put into one layer of fertile soil at basin bottom, suitable compost is put on surface humous, then by flowers seedling Wood is transplanted in basin, and enough composts are finally continuously added, and compost is made to cover the root system of nursery stock;
S3: processing: carrying out compaction treatment for the compost of addition, leaching root water is then added, while water source is added and irrigates compost;
S4: real time monitoring: to inside compost moisture and nutritional ingredient be monitored, by setting moisture detector and Nutritional ingredient detector is monitored in real time, and setting buzzer and controller are passed through.
S5: by the way that the detector of moisture detector and nutritional ingredient detector to be inserted into compost, then pass through conducting wire It is attached with the input terminal of controller, the output end of controller is attached by conducting wire and buzzer.
The compost includes 13 parts of garden moulds, 7 parts of leaf moulds, 5 parts of minishannies, 9 parts of peat soils, 2.5 parts of rice chaff ashes, 0.5 part Barnyard manure soil, 0.5 part of perlite.
The flowers cultivated in above-mentioned five groups of embodiments are taken, after tested:
It can be obtained by above table, embodiment three is best preparation method, and the growing state of flowers is good, and branches and leaves are vigorous.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers, which comprises the following steps:
S1: trimming: the root system of the flower plants and nursery stock of acquisition is trimmed, too long root system is cut, keeps the root system of flower plants and nursery stock long It spends close;
S2: transplanting: it is put into one layer of fertile soil at basin bottom, suitable compost is put on surface humous, then by flowers seedling Wood is transplanted in basin, and enough composts are finally continuously added, and compost is made to cover the root system of nursery stock;
S3: processing: carrying out compaction treatment for the compost of addition, leaching root water is then added, while water source is added and irrigates compost;
S4: real time monitoring: to inside compost moisture and nutritional ingredient be monitored, by setting moisture detector and Nutritional ingredient detector is monitored in real time, and setting buzzer and controller are passed through;
S5: by the way that the detector of moisture detector and nutritional ingredient detector to be inserted into compost, then pass through conducting wire and control The input terminal of device processed is attached, and the output end of controller is attached by conducting wire and buzzer.
2. a kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compost packet Include following weight ratio ingredient: 5-13 parts of garden moulds, 3-7 parts of leaf moulds, 1-5 parts of minishannies, 5-9 parts of peat soils, 0.5-2.5 parts of rice chaffs Ash, 0.1-0.5 parts of barnyard manure soil, 0.1-0.5 parts of perlites.
3. a kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the compost packet Include 5 parts of garden moulds, 3 parts of leaf moulds, 1 part of minishanny, 5 parts of peat soils, 0.5 part of rice chaff ash, 0.1 part of barnyard manure soil, 0.1 part of perlite.
4. a kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the compost packet Include 7 parts of garden moulds, 4 parts of leaf moulds, 2 parts of minishannies, 6 parts of peat soils, 1.0 parts of rice chaff ashes, 0.2 part of barnyard manure soil, 0.2 part of perlite.
5. a kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the compost packet Include 9 parts of garden moulds, 5 parts of leaf moulds, 3 parts of minishannies, 7 parts of peat soils, 1.5 parts of rice chaff ashes, 0.3 part of barnyard manure soil, 0.3 part of perlite.
6. a kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the compost packet Include 11 parts of garden moulds, 6 parts of leaf moulds, 4 parts of minishannies, 8 parts of peat soils, 2.0 parts of rice chaff ashes, 0.4 part of barnyard manure soil, 0.4 part of perlite.
7. a kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the compost packet Include 13 parts of garden moulds, 7 parts of leaf moulds, 5 parts of minishannies, 9 parts of peat soils, 2.5 parts of rice chaff ashes, 0.5 part of barnyard manure soil, 0.5 part of perlite.
CN201910156583.XA 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 A kind of scale artificial culture method of flowers Pending CN109662005A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115474525A (en) * 2022-09-24 2022-12-16 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Flower humus soil, preparation method thereof and flower planting method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106305119A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 金寨县劲春银杏树种植专业合作社 Way of intercropping gingko under trichosanthes kirilowii
CN106688547A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-24 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 Flower planting method
CN108170104A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 杨新高 A kind of high intelligent agricultural machinery equipment and system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106305119A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 金寨县劲春银杏树种植专业合作社 Way of intercropping gingko under trichosanthes kirilowii
CN106688547A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-24 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 Flower planting method
CN108170104A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 杨新高 A kind of high intelligent agricultural machinery equipment and system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115474525A (en) * 2022-09-24 2022-12-16 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Flower humus soil, preparation method thereof and flower planting method
CN115474525B (en) * 2022-09-24 2023-12-22 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Flower humus soil, preparation method thereof and flower planting method

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Application publication date: 20190423