CN109646663A - 一种中药酒曲及制备工艺 - Google Patents

一种中药酒曲及制备工艺 Download PDF

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CN109646663A
CN109646663A CN201910053330.XA CN201910053330A CN109646663A CN 109646663 A CN109646663 A CN 109646663A CN 201910053330 A CN201910053330 A CN 201910053330A CN 109646663 A CN109646663 A CN 109646663A
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radix
chinese medicine
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chinese
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刘进军
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Taojiang Hexian Liquor Co Ltd
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Taojiang Hexian Liquor Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种中药酒曲,原料成分包括辣蓼、麻王叶、苍耳叶、桑叶、扁豆叶、淡竹叶根苗、薄荷、独活、白芍、川穹、细辛、芩皮、木香、麻黄、桂皮、陈皮、香附子、五味子、肉桂、良姜、生姜、草决明、紫苏、马蹄香、杏仁、丁香、白术、麦冬、甘草、乌头、葛根、枳壳、籼米,另外公开了一种中药酒曲的制备工艺,该工艺制备的酒曲酿造出的酒香味浓郁复杂,口感厚重丰富,入口微苦,苦后回甜,不烧口,不上头,醉后醒来照样精神,口中还有股淡淡的清香。

Description

一种中药酒曲及制备工艺
技术领域
本发明属于酒曲制备技术领域、尤其涉及一种中药酒曲及制备工艺。
背景技术
酒,乃粮食之精华!水是酒之魂,曲乃酒之骨,酒曲酿酒是中国酿酒的精华所在。酿酒加曲,是因为酒曲上生长有大量的微生物,还有微生物所分泌的酶,如淀粉酶、糖化酶和蛋白酶,酶具有生物催化作用,可以加速将谷物中的淀粉,蛋白质转变成糖、氨基酸,糖分在酵母菌的酶的作用下,分解成乙醇,即酒精。
目前现代生物科技中酿酒工艺步骤是:粮食+酒曲+水、发酵、蒸馏、成品酒,其优点是酒曲便宜、菌种纯、用量少、发酵快、产量高,符合现代大部分人追求短平快、快速致富的心理需求,其中一些生化曲甚至可以将大米不用蒸熟,直接泡在水中加曲,七天左右就可以出酒,这样也就导致酿造出的酒虽然纯度较高,但是味道较单一,没有传统酒曲酿造酒的独特风味,而且由于纯度较高,其含有的酒精成分也高,不利于人体健康。
南方传统中药酒曲是用大米粉为原料,配上一些辛香发散有利于酿造菌殖和独特作用的中草药,拌上前一年留下来的老曲,做成丸子,自然培菌发酵后晒干而成。这种曲是代代相传,历经岁月淬炼,所含菌类丰富,酿造出来的酒香味浓郁复杂,口感厚重丰富,入口微苦,苦后回甜,不烧口,不上头,醉后醒来照样精神,口中还有股淡淡的清香。
经检索分析发现,专利号CN108410651A公开了一种具有提高免疫力效果的中药酒曲及其制备方法,包括以下主要成分:糯米粉、杂粮粉、混合中药粉、混合菌种和水;其中,混合中药粉,包括以下中药成分:川贝、石斛、三七、石斛叶、枸杞、紫萱、青蒿、杜仲、山药、桑叶、淫羊藿、桂皮和野菊花。虽然此酒曲具有良好的提高免疫力的效果,但是由于发酵条件没有明确限定,加入的混合菌种发酵效果不稳定,使得加入的中药成分功效不能完全发挥出来。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对以上问题,提供一种中药酒曲及制备工艺。
为实现以上目的,本发明采取的技术方案是:
一种中药酒曲,原料成分以重量份数计为:辣蓼5-8份、麻王叶8-10份、苍耳叶6-8份、桑叶1-3份、扁豆叶1-3份、淡竹叶根苗3-5份、薄荷1-3份、独活1-2份、白芍1-2份、川穹1-2份、细辛2-3份、芩皮2-3份、木香1-2份、麻黄1-2份、桂皮1-2份、陈皮1-2份、香附子1-3份、五味子1-3份、肉桂1-3份、良姜4-6份、生姜4-6份、草决明6-8份、紫苏2-4份、马蹄香1-2份、杏仁4-6份、丁香2-5份、白术5-8份、麦冬5-8份、甘草6-9份、乌头2-4份、葛根3-5份、枳壳1-4份、籼米50-70份。
在较佳实施情况下,所述的原料成分以重量份数计为:辣蓼6份、麻王叶9份、苍耳叶7份、桑叶2份、扁豆叶2份、淡竹叶根苗4份、薄荷2份、独活2份、白芍1份、川穹1份、细辛2份、芩皮3份、木香2份、麻黄1份、桂皮1份、陈皮1份、香附子2份、五味子2份、肉桂2份、良姜5份、生姜5份、草决明7份、紫苏3份、马蹄香2份、杏仁5份、丁香4份、白术6份、麦冬7份、甘草8份、乌头3份、葛根4份、枳壳2份、籼米60份。
一种中药酒曲的制备工艺,具体步骤包括:
步骤1、按配比称取辣蓼、麻王叶、苍耳叶、桑叶、扁豆叶、淡竹叶根苗、薄荷、独活、白芍、五味子、香附子、陈皮、桂皮、麻黄、木香、芩皮、细辛、川穹、肉桂、良姜、生姜、草决明、紫苏、马蹄香、杏仁、丁香、白术、麦冬、甘草、乌头、枳壳,清洗干净,再将叶状草药切碎,根状中药切片,晒干,然后用粉碎机将上述所有晒干的原料粉碎制得中草药粉,将籼米粉碎制得谷粉,再将上述中草药粉和葛根粉依次加入谷粉中混合均匀得到混合原料;
步骤2、将步骤1得到的混合原料加入清水搅拌均匀,然后用拌和机揉压成条,再揉成团制得曲胚;
步骤3、将步骤2得到的曲胚撒上老曲粉,进行盘曲使每一个曲胚都均匀的抹上老曲粉;
步骤4、将步骤3抹上老曲粉后的曲胚放在竹簟上培菌发酵,待曲胚表面布满菌丝后,对曲胚进行晾晒,得到中药酒曲。
所述步骤1中葛根粉的制作过程是:将葛根清洗干净,然后用榨汁机进行榨汁,将榨好的葛根汁放在容器中,静置3-4h,过滤,最后在太阳下晒干,直至所有水分全部蒸发,得到葛根粉。
所述步骤2中曲胚的直径为4-8cm
所述步骤3中的老曲粉是前一年留下的老曲。
所述步骤4中发酵温度为25-30℃。
所述步骤4中的晾晒条件为:温度为28-30℃,晾晒至曲胚水分小于8%。
本发明的有益效果在于:(1)本发明提供的中药酒曲酿造出的酒香味浓郁复杂,口感厚重丰富,入口微苦,苦后回甜,不烧口,不上头,醉后醒来照样精神,口中还有股淡淡的清香;
(2)中药酒曲中的中药材成分辣蓼,制曲之主药,不仅防止酒曲生虫,更有助进酿造菌繁殖抑制有害菌之功效;麻王叶为菌类繁殖营造适宜的微酸环境,能有效促进糖化根霉菌的增生;淡竹叶根苗与米作酒曲,能使酒味芳香浓烈,且不上头;细辛有发散风寒、温经止痛、温化寒痰、宜通肺窍的功效;良姜具有强烈辛辣气味,有温脾胃、祛风寒、行气止痛的作用;各种中药成分相互配合,集促进酒曲菌类繁殖、使口感更具风味、增强人体免疫力多种功效于一体,互补互利,相互作用,进一步完善了酒曲的功效,对风寒、腹痛、胃寒病症疗效显著。
(2)中药酒曲中的中药材成分乌头能散经络之寒而止痛,对于风湿、类风湿性关节炎疾病有很好的治疗作用,但是由于乌头中含有乌头碱,所以乌头带有毒性;而白芍中含有苯甲酸,这两者在一起混合发酵过程中发生反应将一部分乌头碱转换为苯甲酸乌头原碱,大大的减弱了乌头的毒性,还会增强酿造酒中的药性,使得中药成分的功效充分在酒中发挥,不仅可以内服治疗由寒气入体而引发的一系列的病症,如腰酸背痛、感冒,而且可以外用治疗跌打损伤来化瘀止痛;
(3)中药酒曲中的成分葛根和枳壳都是野生的,口感微酸,略有药味,且药用价值极大,有强筋壮骨、美容健体、延年益寿的功效,特别是这两者在酒曲酿酒时相互协同,能改善酒特有的苦涩味,使酒口感甘醇、细腻柔和、回味长久,还有强身健体的作用;
(4)本发明提供的一种中药酒曲的制备工艺,该方法是传统工艺,代代相传,有着百年的历史,是桃江人世世代代在酿酒这一工艺中不断摸索,不断改进才创造出这种中药酒曲的制备工艺,酒曲酿造出的酒也是桃江人祖祖辈辈都喝习惯的,经常饮用能达到延年益寿,强生健体的作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的实施方式来对本发明的技术方案做进一步的限定,但要求保护的范围不仅局限于所作的描述。
以下实施例中所用中药成分的葛根和枳壳是在湖南桃江山上挖取的,是正宗的野生中药材,在收集原料时就地取材。
实施例1:
一种中药酒曲,原料成分以重量份数计为:辣蓼5份、麻王叶8份、苍耳叶6份、桑叶1份、扁豆叶1份、淡竹叶根苗3份、薄荷1份、独活1份、白芍1份、川穹1份、细辛2份、芩皮2份、木香1份、麻黄1份、桂皮1份、陈皮1份、香附子1份、五味子1份、肉桂1份、良姜4份、生姜4份、草决明6份、紫苏2份、马蹄香1份、杏仁4份、丁香2份、白术5份、麦冬5份、甘草6份、乌头2份、葛根3份、枳壳1份、籼米50份。
一种中药酒曲的制备工艺,具体步骤包括:
步骤1、按配比称取辣蓼、麻王叶、苍耳叶、桑叶、扁豆叶、淡竹叶根苗、薄荷、独活、白芍、五味子、香附子、陈皮、桂皮、麻黄、木香、芩皮、细辛、川穹、肉桂、良姜、生姜、草决明、紫苏、马蹄香、杏仁、丁香、白术、麦冬、甘草、乌头、枳壳,清洗干净,再将叶状草药切碎,根状中药切片,晒干,然后用粉碎机将上述所有晒干的原料粉碎制得中草药粉,将籼米粉碎制得谷粉,再将上述中草药粉和葛根粉依次加入谷粉中混合均匀得到混合原料;所述葛根粉的制作过程是:将葛根清洗干净,然后用榨汁机进行榨汁,将榨好的葛根汁放在容器中,静置3h,过滤,最后在太阳下晒干,直至所有水分全部蒸发,得到葛根粉;
步骤2、将步骤1得到的混合原料加入清水搅拌均匀,然后用拌和机揉压成条,再揉成团制得曲胚,曲胚的直径为4-8cm;
步骤3、将步骤2得到的曲胚撒上老曲粉,进行盘曲使每一个曲胚都均匀的抹上老曲粉;
步骤4、将步骤3抹上老曲粉后的曲胚放在竹簟上培菌发酵,发酵温度为25℃,待曲胚表面布满菌丝后,对曲胚进行晾晒,晾晒温度为28℃,晾晒至曲胚水分为6%,即得中药酒曲。
实施例2:
一种中药酒曲,原料成分以重量份数计为:辣蓼8份、麻王叶10份、苍耳叶8份、桑叶3份、扁豆叶3份、淡竹叶根苗5份、薄荷3份、独活2份、白芍2份、川穹2份、细辛3份、芩皮3份、木香2份、麻黄2份、桂皮2份、陈皮2份、香附子3份、五味子3份、肉桂3份、良姜6份、生姜6份、草决明8份、紫苏4份、马蹄香2份、杏仁6份、丁香5份、白术8份、麦冬8份、甘草9份、乌头4份、葛根5份、枳壳4份、籼米70份。
一种中药酒曲的制备工艺,具体步骤包括:
步骤1、按配比称取辣蓼、麻王叶、苍耳叶、桑叶、扁豆叶、淡竹叶根苗、薄荷、独活、白芍、五味子、香附子、陈皮、桂皮、麻黄、木香、芩皮、细辛、川穹、肉桂、良姜、生姜、草决明、紫苏、马蹄香、杏仁、丁香、白术、麦冬、甘草、乌头、枳壳,清洗干净,再将叶状草药切碎,根状中药切片,晒干,然后用粉碎机将上述所有晒干的原料粉碎制得中草药粉,将籼米粉碎制得谷粉,再将上述中草药粉和葛根粉依次加入谷粉中混合均匀得到混合原料;所述葛根粉的制作过程是:将葛根清洗干净,然后用榨汁机进行榨汁,将榨好的葛根汁放在容器中,静置4h,过滤,最后在太阳下晒干,直至所有水分全部蒸发,得到葛根粉;
步骤2、将步骤1得到的混合原料加入清水搅拌均匀,然后用拌和机揉压成条,再揉成团制得曲胚,曲胚的直径为4-8cm;
步骤3、将步骤2得到的曲胚撒上老曲粉,进行盘曲使每一个曲胚都均匀的抹上老曲粉;
步骤4、将步骤3抹上老曲粉后的曲胚放在竹簟上培菌发酵,发酵温度为30℃,待曲胚表面布满菌丝后,对曲胚进行晾晒,晾晒温度为30℃,晾晒至曲胚水分为8%,即得中药酒曲。
实施例3:
一种中药酒曲,原料成分以重量份数计为:辣蓼6份、麻王叶9份、苍耳叶7份、桑叶2份、扁豆叶2份、淡竹叶根苗4份、薄荷2份、独活2份、白芍1份、川穹1份、细辛2份、芩皮3份、木香2份、麻黄1份、桂皮1份、陈皮1份、香附子2份、五味子2份、肉桂2份、良姜5份、生姜5份、草决明7份、紫苏3份、马蹄香2份、杏仁5份、丁香4份、白术6份、麦冬7份、甘草8份、乌头3份、葛根4份、枳壳2份、籼米60份。
一种中药酒曲的制备工艺,具体步骤包括:
步骤1、按配比称取辣蓼、麻王叶、苍耳叶、桑叶、扁豆叶、淡竹叶根苗、薄荷、独活、白芍、五味子、香附子、陈皮、桂皮、麻黄、木香、芩皮、细辛、川穹、肉桂、良姜、生姜、草决明、紫苏、马蹄香、杏仁、丁香、白术、麦冬、甘草、乌头、枳壳,清洗干净,再将叶状草药切碎,根状中药切片,晒干,然后用粉碎机将上述所有晒干的原料粉碎制得中草药粉,将籼米粉碎制得谷粉,再将上述中草药粉和葛根粉依次加入谷粉中混合均匀得到混合原料;所述步骤1中葛根粉的制作过程是:将葛根清洗干净,然后用榨汁机进行榨汁,将榨好的葛根汁放在容器中,静置4h,过滤,最后在太阳下晒干,直至所有水分全部蒸发,得到葛根粉;
步骤2、将步骤1得到的混合原料加入清水搅拌均匀,然后用拌和机揉压成条,再揉成团制得曲胚,曲胚的直径为4-8cm;
步骤3、将步骤2得到的曲胚撒上老曲粉,进行盘曲使每一个曲胚都均匀的抹上老曲粉;
步骤4、将步骤3抹上老曲粉后的曲胚放在竹簟上培菌发酵,发酵温度为28℃,待曲胚表面布满菌丝后,对曲胚进行晾晒,晾晒温度为29℃,晾晒至曲胚水分为5%,即得中药酒曲。
将实施例1-3制作的酒曲和市场上购买酒曲分别制作酒,请10位有品鉴酒经验的从业者和20位有着10年以上喝酒习惯的消费者组成品鉴组,对酒的口感、气味、外观、满意度进行评价打分,采用十分制,份数越高,表明其品质越好。
结果如表:
上述对实施例的描述是为了便于该技术领域的普通技术人员理解和使用本发明。熟悉本领域的技术人员可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中,而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本发明不限于上述实施例。本领域技术人员根据本发明的原理,不脱离本发明的范畴所做出的改进和修改都应该在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

1.一种中药酒曲,其特征在于,原料成分以重量份数计为:辣蓼5-8份、麻王叶8-10份、苍耳叶6-8份、桑叶1-3份、扁豆叶1-3份、淡竹叶根苗3-5份、薄荷1-3份、独活1-2份、白芍1-2份、川穹1-2份、细辛2-3份、芩皮2-3份、木香1-2份、麻黄1-2份、桂皮1-2份、陈皮1-2份、香附子1-3份、五味子1-3份、肉桂1-3份、良姜4-6份、生姜4-6份、草决明6-8份、紫苏2-4份、马蹄香1-2份、杏仁4-6份、丁香2-5份、白术5-8份、麦冬5-8份、甘草6-9份、乌头2-4份、葛根3-5份、枳壳1-4份、籼米50-70份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药酒曲,其特征在于,原料成分以重量份数计为:辣蓼6份、麻王叶9份、苍耳叶7份、桑叶2份、扁豆叶2份、淡竹叶根苗4份、薄荷2份、独活2份、白芍1份、川穹1份、细辛2份、芩皮3份、木香2份、麻黄1份、桂皮1份、陈皮1份、香附子2份、五味子2份、肉桂2份、良姜5份、生姜5份、草决明7份、紫苏3份、马蹄香2份、杏仁5份、丁香4份、白术6份、麦冬7份、甘草8份、乌头3份、葛根4份、枳壳4份、籼米60份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种中药酒曲的制备工艺,其特征在于,具体步骤包括:
步骤1、按配比称取辣蓼、麻王叶、苍耳叶、桑叶、扁豆叶、淡竹叶根苗、薄荷、独活、白芍、五味子、香附子、陈皮、桂皮、麻黄、木香、芩皮、细辛、川穹、肉桂、良姜、生姜、草决明、紫苏、马蹄香、杏仁、丁香、白术、麦冬、甘草、乌头、枳壳,清洗干净,再将叶状草药切碎,根状中药切片,晒干,然后用粉碎机将上述所有晒干的原料粉碎制得中草药粉,将籼米粉碎制得谷粉,再将上述中草药粉和葛根粉依次加入谷粉中混合均匀得到混合原料;
步骤2、将步骤1得到的混合原料加入清水搅拌均匀,然后用拌和机揉压成条,再揉成团制得曲胚;
步骤3、将步骤2得到的曲胚撒上老曲粉,进行盘曲使每一个曲胚都均匀的抹上老曲粉;
步骤4、将步骤3抹上老曲粉后的曲胚放在竹簟上培菌发酵,待曲胚表面布满菌丝后,对曲胚进行晾晒,得到中药酒曲。
4.根据权利3所述的一种中药酒曲的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤1中葛根粉的制作过程是:将葛根清洗干净,然后用榨汁机进行榨汁,将榨好的葛根汁放在容器中,静置3-4h,过滤,最后在太阳下晒干,直至所有水分全部蒸发,得到葛根粉。
5.根据权利3所述的一种中药酒曲的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤2中曲胚的直径为4-8cm。
6.根据权利3所述的一种中药酒曲的制备工艺,其特征在于,步骤3中所述的老曲粉是前一年留下的老曲。
7.根据权利3所述的一种中药酒曲的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤4中发酵温度为25-30℃。
8.根据权利3所述的一种中药酒曲的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤4中的晾晒条件为:温度为28-30℃,晾晒至曲胚水分小于8%。
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113122419A (zh) * 2021-03-23 2021-07-16 贵州利生香中药科技有限公司 一种天然中药材的白酒小曲配方及制备工艺
CN113509536A (zh) * 2020-04-11 2021-10-19 何平 一种中药酒曲及其制备方法
CN114381347A (zh) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-22 岳清云 特制酒曲及其制备方法、以及白酒、米酒的酿酒方法
CN115975757A (zh) * 2022-12-30 2023-04-18 广西山水美健康产业有限公司 一种苗族生态酒曲及其制备方法和酿酒方法
CN116024063A (zh) * 2023-01-09 2023-04-28 陈炳旗 一种酒曲及其制备方法和应用

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113509536A (zh) * 2020-04-11 2021-10-19 何平 一种中药酒曲及其制备方法
CN113122419A (zh) * 2021-03-23 2021-07-16 贵州利生香中药科技有限公司 一种天然中药材的白酒小曲配方及制备工艺
CN114381347A (zh) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-22 岳清云 特制酒曲及其制备方法、以及白酒、米酒的酿酒方法
CN115975757A (zh) * 2022-12-30 2023-04-18 广西山水美健康产业有限公司 一种苗族生态酒曲及其制备方法和酿酒方法
CN116024063A (zh) * 2023-01-09 2023-04-28 陈炳旗 一种酒曲及其制备方法和应用

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